linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  17 *
  18 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
  19 */
  20
  21#include "ubi.h"
  22#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25
  26
  27/**
  28 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  29 * @ubi: UBI device description object
  30 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  31 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  32 * @len: the length of the region to dump
  33 */
  34void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  35{
  36        int err;
  37        size_t read;
  38        void *buf;
  39        loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  40
  41        buf = vmalloc(len);
  42        if (!buf)
  43                return;
  44        err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  45        if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  46                ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  47                        err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  48                goto out;
  49        }
  50
  51        ubi_msg("dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  52                len, pnum, offset);
  53        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  54out:
  55        vfree(buf);
  56        return;
  57}
  58
  59/**
  60 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  61 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  62 */
  63void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  64{
  65        pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  66        pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  67        pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  68        pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  69        pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  70        pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  71        pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  72        pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  73        pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  74        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  75                       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  76}
  77
  78/**
  79 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  80 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  81 */
  82void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  83{
  84        pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  85        pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  86        pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  87        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  88        pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  89        pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  90        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  91        pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  92        pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  93        pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  94        pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  95        pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  96                (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  97        pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  98        pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  99        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
 100                       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
 101}
 102
 103/**
 104 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
 105 * @vol: UBI volume description object
 106 */
 107void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
 108{
 109        pr_err("Volume information dump:\n");
 110        pr_err("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
 111        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 112        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 113        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 114        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 115        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 116        pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 117        pr_err("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 118        pr_err("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 119        pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 120        pr_err("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 121        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 122
 123        if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 124            strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 125                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 126        } else {
 127                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 128                       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 129                       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 130        }
 131}
 132
 133/**
 134 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 135 * @r: the object to dump
 136 * @idx: volume table index
 137 */
 138void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 139{
 140        int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 141
 142        pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 143        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 144        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 145        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 146        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 147        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 148        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 149
 150        if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 151                pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 152                return;
 153        }
 154
 155        if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 156            strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 157                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 158        } else {
 159                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 160                        r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 161                        r->name[4]);
 162        }
 163        pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 168 * @av: the object to dump
 169 */
 170void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 171{
 172        pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 173        pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 174        pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 175        pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 176        pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 177        pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 178        pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 179        pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 180        pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 185 * @aeb: the object to dump
 186 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 187 */
 188void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 189{
 190        pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 191        pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 192        pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 193        if (type == 0) {
 194                pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 195                pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 196                pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 197        }
 198}
 199
 200/**
 201 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 202 * @req: the object to dump
 203 */
 204void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 205{
 206        char nm[17];
 207
 208        pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 209        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 210        pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 211        pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 212        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 213        pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 214
 215        memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 216        nm[16] = 0;
 217        pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 218}
 219
 220/*
 221 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 222 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 223 */
 224static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 225
 226/**
 227 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 228 *
 229 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 230 * error code in case of failure.
 231 */
 232int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 233{
 234        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 235                return 0;
 236
 237        dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 238        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 239                int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir);
 240
 241                ubi_err("cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 242                        err);
 243                return err;
 244        }
 245
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249/**
 250 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 251 */
 252void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 253{
 254        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 255                debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 256}
 257
 258/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 259static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 260                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 261{
 262        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 263        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 264        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 265        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 266        char buf[3];
 267        int val;
 268
 269        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 270        if (!ubi)
 271                return -ENODEV;
 272        d = &ubi->dbg;
 273
 274        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 275                val = d->chk_gen;
 276        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 277                val = d->chk_io;
 278        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 279                val = d->disable_bgt;
 280        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 281                val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 282        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 283                val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 284        else {
 285                count = -EINVAL;
 286                goto out;
 287        }
 288
 289        if (val)
 290                buf[0] = '1';
 291        else
 292                buf[0] = '0';
 293        buf[1] = '\n';
 294        buf[2] = 0x00;
 295
 296        count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 297
 298out:
 299        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 300        return count;
 301}
 302
 303/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 304static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 305                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 306{
 307        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 308        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 309        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 310        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 311        size_t buf_size;
 312        char buf[8];
 313        int val;
 314
 315        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 316        if (!ubi)
 317                return -ENODEV;
 318        d = &ubi->dbg;
 319
 320        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 321        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 322                count = -EFAULT;
 323                goto out;
 324        }
 325
 326        if (buf[0] == '1')
 327                val = 1;
 328        else if (buf[0] == '0')
 329                val = 0;
 330        else {
 331                count = -EINVAL;
 332                goto out;
 333        }
 334
 335        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 336                d->chk_gen = val;
 337        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 338                d->chk_io = val;
 339        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 340                d->disable_bgt = val;
 341        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 342                d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 343        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 344                d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 345        else
 346                count = -EINVAL;
 347
 348out:
 349        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 350        return count;
 351}
 352
 353/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */
 354static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 355        .read   = dfs_file_read,
 356        .write  = dfs_file_write,
 357        .open   = simple_open,
 358        .llseek = no_llseek,
 359        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 360};
 361
 362/**
 363 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 364 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 365 *
 366 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 367 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 368 */
 369int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 370{
 371        int err, n;
 372        unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 373        const char *fname;
 374        struct dentry *dent;
 375        struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 376
 377        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 378                return 0;
 379
 380        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 381                     ubi->ubi_num);
 382        if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 383                /* The array size is too small */
 384                fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME;
 385                dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 386                goto out;
 387        }
 388
 389        fname = d->dfs_dir_name;
 390        dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir);
 391        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 392                goto out;
 393        d->dfs_dir = dent;
 394
 395        fname = "chk_gen";
 396        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 397                                   &dfs_fops);
 398        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 399                goto out_remove;
 400        d->dfs_chk_gen = dent;
 401
 402        fname = "chk_io";
 403        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 404                                   &dfs_fops);
 405        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 406                goto out_remove;
 407        d->dfs_chk_io = dent;
 408
 409        fname = "tst_disable_bgt";
 410        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 411                                   &dfs_fops);
 412        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 413                goto out_remove;
 414        d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent;
 415
 416        fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips";
 417        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 418                                   &dfs_fops);
 419        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 420                goto out_remove;
 421        d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent;
 422
 423        fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures";
 424        dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 425                                   &dfs_fops);
 426        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
 427                goto out_remove;
 428        d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent;
 429
 430        return 0;
 431
 432out_remove:
 433        debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir);
 434out:
 435        err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
 436        ubi_err("cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n",
 437                fname, err);
 438        return err;
 439}
 440
 441/**
 442 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 443 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 444 */
 445void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 446{
 447        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 448                debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 449}
 450