linux/drivers/of/fdt.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
   5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/initrd.h>
  14#include <linux/memblock.h>
  15#include <linux/of.h>
  16#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  17#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
  18#include <linux/sizes.h>
  19#include <linux/string.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/libfdt.h>
  23#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  24#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  25
  26#include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
  27#include <asm/page.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
  31 * @limit: maximum entries
  32 *
  33 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
  34 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
  35 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
  36 */
  37void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
  38{
  39        int memory;
  40        int len;
  41        const void *val;
  42        int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
  43        int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
  44        const uint32_t *addr_prop;
  45        const uint32_t *size_prop;
  46        int root_offset;
  47        int cell_size;
  48
  49        root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
  50        if (root_offset < 0)
  51                return;
  52
  53        addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
  54                                "#address-cells", NULL);
  55        if (addr_prop)
  56                nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
  57
  58        size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
  59                                "#size-cells", NULL);
  60        if (size_prop)
  61                nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
  62
  63        cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
  64
  65        memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
  66        if (memory > 0) {
  67                val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
  68                if (len > limit*cell_size) {
  69                        len = limit*cell_size;
  70                        pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
  71                        fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
  72                                        len);
  73                }
  74        }
  75}
  76
  77/**
  78 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
  79 * compat in its compatible list
  80 * @blob: A device tree blob
  81 * @node: node to test
  82 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
  83 *
  84 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
  85 * specific compatible values.
  86 */
  87int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
  88                      unsigned long node, const char *compat)
  89{
  90        const char *cp;
  91        int cplen;
  92        unsigned long l, score = 0;
  93
  94        cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
  95        if (cp == NULL)
  96                return 0;
  97        while (cplen > 0) {
  98                score++;
  99                if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
 100                        return score;
 101                l = strlen(cp) + 1;
 102                cp += l;
 103                cplen -= l;
 104        }
 105
 106        return 0;
 107}
 108
 109/**
 110 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
 111 */
 112int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
 113                 const char *const *compat)
 114{
 115        unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
 116
 117        if (!compat)
 118                return 0;
 119
 120        while (*compat) {
 121                tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
 122                if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
 123                        score = tmp;
 124                compat++;
 125        }
 126
 127        return score;
 128}
 129
 130static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
 131                                       unsigned long align)
 132{
 133        void *res;
 134
 135        *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
 136        res = *mem;
 137        *mem += size;
 138
 139        return res;
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
 144 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
 145 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
 146 * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
 147 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
 148 * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node
 149 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
 150 */
 151static void * unflatten_dt_node(void *blob,
 152                                void *mem,
 153                                int *poffset,
 154                                struct device_node *dad,
 155                                struct device_node ***allnextpp,
 156                                unsigned long fpsize)
 157{
 158        const __be32 *p;
 159        struct device_node *np;
 160        struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
 161        const char *pathp;
 162        unsigned int l, allocl;
 163        static int depth = 0;
 164        int old_depth;
 165        int offset;
 166        int has_name = 0;
 167        int new_format = 0;
 168
 169        pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
 170        if (!pathp)
 171                return mem;
 172
 173        allocl = l++;
 174
 175        /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
 176         * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
 177         * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
 178         * not '/'.
 179         */
 180        if ((*pathp) != '/') {
 181                new_format = 1;
 182                if (fpsize == 0) {
 183                        /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
 184                         * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
 185                         * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
 186                         * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
 187                         */
 188                        fpsize = 1;
 189                        allocl = 2;
 190                        l = 1;
 191                        pathp = "";
 192                } else {
 193                        /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
 194                         * already in 'l'
 195                         */
 196                        fpsize += l;
 197                        allocl = fpsize;
 198                }
 199        }
 200
 201        np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
 202                                __alignof__(struct device_node));
 203        if (allnextpp) {
 204                char *fn;
 205                of_node_init(np);
 206                np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
 207                if (new_format) {
 208                        /* rebuild full path for new format */
 209                        if (dad && dad->parent) {
 210                                strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
 211#ifdef DEBUG
 212                                if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
 213                                        pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
 214                                                pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
 215                                                l, allocl);
 216                                }
 217#endif
 218                                fn += strlen(fn);
 219                        }
 220                        *(fn++) = '/';
 221                }
 222                memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
 223
 224                prev_pp = &np->properties;
 225                **allnextpp = np;
 226                *allnextpp = &np->allnext;
 227                if (dad != NULL) {
 228                        np->parent = dad;
 229                        /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
 230                        if (dad->next == NULL)
 231                                dad->child = np;
 232                        else
 233                                dad->next->sibling = np;
 234                        dad->next = np;
 235                }
 236        }
 237        /* process properties */
 238        for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
 239             (offset >= 0);
 240             (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
 241                const char *pname;
 242                u32 sz;
 243
 244                if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
 245                        offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
 246                        break;
 247                }
 248
 249                if (pname == NULL) {
 250                        pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
 251                        break;
 252                }
 253                if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
 254                        has_name = 1;
 255                pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
 256                                        __alignof__(struct property));
 257                if (allnextpp) {
 258                        /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
 259                         * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
 260                         * legacy "linux,phandle" properties.  If both
 261                         * appear and have different values, things
 262                         * will get weird.  Don't do that. */
 263                        if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
 264                            (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
 265                                if (np->phandle == 0)
 266                                        np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
 267                        }
 268                        /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
 269                         * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
 270                         * stuff */
 271                        if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
 272                                np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
 273                        pp->name = (char *)pname;
 274                        pp->length = sz;
 275                        pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
 276                        *prev_pp = pp;
 277                        prev_pp = &pp->next;
 278                }
 279        }
 280        /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
 281         * it here from the unit name if absent
 282         */
 283        if (!has_name) {
 284                const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
 285                int sz;
 286
 287                while (*p1) {
 288                        if ((*p1) == '@')
 289                                pa = p1;
 290                        if ((*p1) == '/')
 291                                ps = p1 + 1;
 292                        p1++;
 293                }
 294                if (pa < ps)
 295                        pa = p1;
 296                sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
 297                pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
 298                                        __alignof__(struct property));
 299                if (allnextpp) {
 300                        pp->name = "name";
 301                        pp->length = sz;
 302                        pp->value = pp + 1;
 303                        *prev_pp = pp;
 304                        prev_pp = &pp->next;
 305                        memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
 306                        ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
 307                        pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
 308                                (char *)pp->value);
 309                }
 310        }
 311        if (allnextpp) {
 312                *prev_pp = NULL;
 313                np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
 314                np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
 315
 316                if (!np->name)
 317                        np->name = "<NULL>";
 318                if (!np->type)
 319                        np->type = "<NULL>";
 320        }
 321
 322        old_depth = depth;
 323        *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
 324        if (depth < 0)
 325                depth = 0;
 326        while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
 327                mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, allnextpp,
 328                                        fpsize);
 329
 330        if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
 331                pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
 332
 333        return mem;
 334}
 335
 336/**
 337 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 338 *
 339 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
 340 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 341 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 342 * can be used.
 343 * @blob: The blob to expand
 344 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
 345 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
 346 * for the resulting tree
 347 */
 348static void __unflatten_device_tree(void *blob,
 349                             struct device_node **mynodes,
 350                             void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
 351{
 352        unsigned long size;
 353        int start;
 354        void *mem;
 355        struct device_node **allnextp = mynodes;
 356
 357        pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
 358
 359        if (!blob) {
 360                pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
 361                return;
 362        }
 363
 364        pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
 365        pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
 366        pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
 367        pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
 368
 369        if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
 370                pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
 371                return;
 372        }
 373
 374        /* First pass, scan for size */
 375        start = 0;
 376        size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
 377        size = ALIGN(size, 4);
 378
 379        pr_debug("  size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
 380
 381        /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
 382        mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
 383        memset(mem, 0, size);
 384
 385        *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
 386
 387        pr_debug("  unflattening %p...\n", mem);
 388
 389        /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
 390        start = 0;
 391        unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
 392        if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
 393                pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
 394                           be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
 395        *allnextp = NULL;
 396
 397        pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
 398}
 399
 400static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
 401{
 402        return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 403}
 404
 405/**
 406 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
 407 *
 408 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
 409 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
 410 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
 411 * can be used.
 412 */
 413void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob,
 414                        struct device_node **mynodes)
 415{
 416        __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
 417}
 418EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
 419
 420/* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
 421int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
 422int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
 423
 424void *initial_boot_params;
 425
 426#ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 427
 428/**
 429 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
 430 */
 431static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
 432                                             const char *uname)
 433{
 434        int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
 435        phys_addr_t base, size;
 436        int len;
 437        const __be32 *prop;
 438        int nomap, first = 1;
 439
 440        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
 441        if (!prop)
 442                return -ENOENT;
 443
 444        if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
 445                pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
 446                       uname);
 447                return -EINVAL;
 448        }
 449
 450        nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
 451
 452        while (len >= t_len) {
 453                base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
 454                size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
 455
 456                if (size &&
 457                    early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
 458                        pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
 459                                uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
 460                else
 461                        pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
 462                                uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
 463
 464                len -= t_len;
 465                if (first) {
 466                        fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
 467                        first = 0;
 468                }
 469        }
 470        return 0;
 471}
 472
 473/**
 474 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
 475 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
 476 * also check if ranges property has been provided
 477 */
 478static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
 479{
 480        const __be32 *prop;
 481
 482        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
 483        if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
 484                return -EINVAL;
 485
 486        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
 487        if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
 488                return -EINVAL;
 489
 490        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
 491        if (!prop)
 492                return -EINVAL;
 493        return 0;
 494}
 495
 496/**
 497 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
 498 */
 499static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 500                                          int depth, void *data)
 501{
 502        static int found;
 503        const char *status;
 504        int err;
 505
 506        if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
 507                if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
 508                        pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
 509                        /* break scan */
 510                        return 1;
 511                }
 512                found = 1;
 513                /* scan next node */
 514                return 0;
 515        } else if (!found) {
 516                /* scan next node */
 517                return 0;
 518        } else if (found && depth < 2) {
 519                /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
 520                return 1;
 521        }
 522
 523        status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
 524        if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
 525                return 0;
 526
 527        err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
 528        if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
 529                fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
 530
 531        /* scan next node */
 532        return 0;
 533}
 534
 535/**
 536 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
 537 *
 538 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
 539 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
 540 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
 541 */
 542void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
 543{
 544        int n;
 545        u64 base, size;
 546
 547        if (!initial_boot_params)
 548                return;
 549
 550        /* Reserve the dtb region */
 551        early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
 552                                          fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
 553                                          0);
 554
 555        /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
 556        for (n = 0; ; n++) {
 557                fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
 558                if (!size)
 559                        break;
 560                early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
 561        }
 562
 563        of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
 564        fdt_init_reserved_mem();
 565}
 566
 567/**
 568 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
 569 * @it: callback function
 570 * @data: context data pointer
 571 *
 572 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
 573 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
 574 * unflatten the tree
 575 */
 576int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
 577                                     const char *uname, int depth,
 578                                     void *data),
 579                           void *data)
 580{
 581        const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
 582        const char *pathp;
 583        int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
 584
 585        for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
 586             offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
 587             offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
 588
 589                pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
 590                if (*pathp == '/')
 591                        pathp = kbasename(pathp);
 592                rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
 593        }
 594        return rc;
 595}
 596
 597/**
 598 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
 599 */
 600unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
 601{
 602        return 0;
 603}
 604
 605/**
 606 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
 607 */
 608int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
 609{
 610        return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
 611}
 612
 613/**
 614 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
 615 *
 616 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
 617 * access to properties
 618 */
 619const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
 620                                       int *size)
 621{
 622        return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
 623}
 624
 625/**
 626 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
 627 * @node: node to test
 628 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
 629 */
 630int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
 631{
 632        return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
 633}
 634
 635/**
 636 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
 637 */
 638int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
 639{
 640        return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
 641}
 642
 643struct fdt_scan_status {
 644        const char *name;
 645        int namelen;
 646        int depth;
 647        int found;
 648        int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
 649        void *data;
 650};
 651
 652const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
 653{
 654        const char *name;
 655        unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 656
 657        name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
 658        if (!name)
 659                name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
 660        return name;
 661}
 662
 663/**
 664 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
 665 *
 666 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
 667 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
 668 *
 669 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
 670 * compatible string in the FDT.
 671 */
 672const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
 673                const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
 674{
 675        const void *data = NULL;
 676        const void *best_data = default_match;
 677        const char *const *compat;
 678        unsigned long dt_root;
 679        unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
 680
 681        dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
 682        while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
 683                score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
 684                if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
 685                        best_data = data;
 686                        best_score = score;
 687                }
 688        }
 689        if (!best_data) {
 690                const char *prop;
 691                int size;
 692
 693                pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
 694
 695                prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
 696                if (prop) {
 697                        while (size > 0) {
 698                                printk("'%s' ", prop);
 699                                size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
 700                                prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
 701                        }
 702                }
 703                printk("]\n\n");
 704                return NULL;
 705        }
 706
 707        pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
 708
 709        return best_data;
 710}
 711
 712#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 713/**
 714 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
 715 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
 716 */
 717static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
 718{
 719        u64 start, end;
 720        int len;
 721        const __be32 *prop;
 722
 723        pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
 724
 725        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
 726        if (!prop)
 727                return;
 728        start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
 729
 730        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
 731        if (!prop)
 732                return;
 733        end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
 734
 735        initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
 736        initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
 737        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 738
 739        pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx  initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
 740                 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
 741}
 742#else
 743static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
 744{
 745}
 746#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
 747
 748#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
 749extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[];
 750
 751int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
 752{
 753        int offset;
 754        const char *p;
 755        int l;
 756        const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table;
 757        const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
 758
 759        offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
 760        if (offset < 0)
 761                offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
 762        if (offset < 0)
 763                return -ENOENT;
 764
 765        p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
 766        if (!p)
 767                p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
 768        if (!p || !l)
 769                return -ENOENT;
 770
 771        /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
 772        offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
 773        if (offset < 0)
 774                return -ENODEV;
 775
 776        while (match->compatible[0]) {
 777                unsigned long addr;
 778                if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) {
 779                        match++;
 780                        continue;
 781                }
 782
 783                addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset);
 784                if (!addr)
 785                        return -ENXIO;
 786
 787                of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data);
 788                return 0;
 789        }
 790        return -ENODEV;
 791}
 792
 793static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
 794{
 795        if (buf)
 796                return 0;
 797
 798        return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
 799}
 800early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
 801#endif
 802
 803/**
 804 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
 805 */
 806int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 807                                   int depth, void *data)
 808{
 809        const __be32 *prop;
 810
 811        if (depth != 0)
 812                return 0;
 813
 814        dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
 815        dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
 816
 817        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
 818        if (prop)
 819                dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
 820        pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
 821
 822        prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
 823        if (prop)
 824                dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
 825        pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
 826
 827        /* break now */
 828        return 1;
 829}
 830
 831u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
 832{
 833        const __be32 *p = *cellp;
 834
 835        *cellp = p + s;
 836        return of_read_number(p, s);
 837}
 838
 839/**
 840 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
 841 */
 842int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 843                                     int depth, void *data)
 844{
 845        const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
 846        const __be32 *reg, *endp;
 847        int l;
 848
 849        /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
 850        if (type == NULL) {
 851                /*
 852                 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
 853                 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
 854                 */
 855                if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
 856                        return 0;
 857        } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
 858                return 0;
 859
 860        reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
 861        if (reg == NULL)
 862                reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
 863        if (reg == NULL)
 864                return 0;
 865
 866        endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
 867
 868        pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
 869            uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
 870
 871        while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
 872                u64 base, size;
 873
 874                base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
 875                size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
 876
 877                if (size == 0)
 878                        continue;
 879                pr_debug(" - %llx ,  %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
 880                    (unsigned long long)size);
 881
 882                early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
 883        }
 884
 885        return 0;
 886}
 887
 888int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
 889                                     int depth, void *data)
 890{
 891        int l;
 892        const char *p;
 893
 894        pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
 895
 896        if (depth != 1 || !data ||
 897            (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
 898                return 0;
 899
 900        early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
 901
 902        /* Retrieve command line */
 903        p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
 904        if (p != NULL && l > 0)
 905                strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
 906
 907        /*
 908         * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
 909         * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
 910         * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
 911         */
 912#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
 913#ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
 914        if (!((char *)data)[0])
 915#endif
 916                strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 917#endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
 918
 919        pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
 920
 921        /* break now */
 922        return 1;
 923}
 924
 925#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
 926#define MAX_PHYS_ADDR   ((phys_addr_t)~0)
 927
 928void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
 929{
 930        const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
 931
 932        if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
 933                size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
 934                base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
 935        }
 936        size &= PAGE_MASK;
 937
 938        if (base > MAX_PHYS_ADDR) {
 939                pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 940                                base, base + size);
 941                return;
 942        }
 943
 944        if (base + size - 1 > MAX_PHYS_ADDR) {
 945                pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 946                                ((u64)MAX_PHYS_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
 947                size = MAX_PHYS_ADDR - base + 1;
 948        }
 949
 950        if (base + size < phys_offset) {
 951                pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 952                           base, base + size);
 953                return;
 954        }
 955        if (base < phys_offset) {
 956                pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
 957                           base, phys_offset);
 958                size -= phys_offset - base;
 959                base = phys_offset;
 960        }
 961        memblock_add(base, size);
 962}
 963
 964int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
 965                                        phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
 966{
 967        if (nomap)
 968                return memblock_remove(base, size);
 969        return memblock_reserve(base, size);
 970}
 971
 972/*
 973 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
 974 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
 975 */
 976void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
 977{
 978        return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
 979}
 980#else
 981int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
 982                                        phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
 983{
 984        pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n",
 985                  &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
 986        return -ENOSYS;
 987}
 988#endif
 989
 990bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
 991{
 992        if (!params)
 993                return false;
 994
 995        /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
 996        initial_boot_params = params;
 997
 998        /* check device tree validity */
 999        if (fdt_check_header(params)) {
1000                initial_boot_params = NULL;
1001                return false;
1002        }
1003
1004        return true;
1005}
1006
1007
1008void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1009{
1010        /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1011        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1012
1013        /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1014        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1015
1016        /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1017        of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1018}
1019
1020bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1021{
1022        bool status;
1023
1024        status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1025        if (!status)
1026                return false;
1027
1028        early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1029        return true;
1030}
1031
1032/**
1033 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1034 *
1035 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1036 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1037 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1038 * can be used.
1039 */
1040void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1041{
1042        __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_allnodes,
1043                                early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1044
1045        /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1046        of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1047}
1048
1049/**
1050 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1051 *
1052 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1053 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1054 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1055 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1056 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1057 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1058 * should be used instead.
1059 */
1060void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1061{
1062        int size;
1063        void *dt;
1064
1065        if (!initial_boot_params) {
1066                pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1067                return;
1068        }
1069
1070        size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1071        dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1072                                             roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1073
1074        if (dt) {
1075                memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1076                initial_boot_params = dt;
1077        }
1078        unflatten_device_tree();
1079}
1080
1081#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG)
1082static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob;
1083
1084static int __init of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt(void)
1085{
1086        struct dentry *d = debugfs_create_dir("device-tree", NULL);
1087
1088        if (!d)
1089                return -ENOENT;
1090
1091        flat_dt_blob.data = initial_boot_params;
1092        flat_dt_blob.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1093
1094        d = debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
1095                                d, &flat_dt_blob);
1096        if (!d)
1097                return -ENOENT;
1098
1099        return 0;
1100}
1101module_init(of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt);
1102#endif
1103
1104#endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
1105