linux/drivers/spi/spi-efm32.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Kleine-Koenig for Pengutronix
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   5 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the
   6 * Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/io.h>
  10#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  11#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
  12#include <linux/gpio.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  19#include <linux/platform_data/efm32-spi.h>
  20
  21#define DRIVER_NAME "efm32-spi"
  22
  23#define MASK_VAL(mask, val)             ((val << __ffs(mask)) & mask)
  24
  25#define REG_CTRL                0x00
  26#define REG_CTRL_SYNC                   0x0001
  27#define REG_CTRL_CLKPOL                 0x0100
  28#define REG_CTRL_CLKPHA                 0x0200
  29#define REG_CTRL_MSBF                   0x0400
  30#define REG_CTRL_TXBIL                  0x1000
  31
  32#define REG_FRAME               0x04
  33#define REG_FRAME_DATABITS__MASK        0x000f
  34#define REG_FRAME_DATABITS(n)           ((n) - 3)
  35
  36#define REG_CMD                 0x0c
  37#define REG_CMD_RXEN                    0x0001
  38#define REG_CMD_RXDIS                   0x0002
  39#define REG_CMD_TXEN                    0x0004
  40#define REG_CMD_TXDIS                   0x0008
  41#define REG_CMD_MASTEREN                0x0010
  42
  43#define REG_STATUS              0x10
  44#define REG_STATUS_TXENS                0x0002
  45#define REG_STATUS_TXC                  0x0020
  46#define REG_STATUS_TXBL                 0x0040
  47#define REG_STATUS_RXDATAV              0x0080
  48
  49#define REG_CLKDIV              0x14
  50
  51#define REG_RXDATAX             0x18
  52#define REG_RXDATAX_RXDATA__MASK        0x01ff
  53#define REG_RXDATAX_PERR                0x4000
  54#define REG_RXDATAX_FERR                0x8000
  55
  56#define REG_TXDATA              0x34
  57
  58#define REG_IF          0x40
  59#define REG_IF_TXBL                     0x0002
  60#define REG_IF_RXDATAV                  0x0004
  61
  62#define REG_IFS         0x44
  63#define REG_IFC         0x48
  64#define REG_IEN         0x4c
  65
  66#define REG_ROUTE               0x54
  67#define REG_ROUTE_RXPEN                 0x0001
  68#define REG_ROUTE_TXPEN                 0x0002
  69#define REG_ROUTE_CLKPEN                0x0008
  70#define REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK        0x0700
  71#define REG_ROUTE_LOCATION(n)           MASK_VAL(REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK, (n))
  72
  73struct efm32_spi_ddata {
  74        struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
  75
  76        spinlock_t lock;
  77
  78        struct clk *clk;
  79        void __iomem *base;
  80        unsigned int rxirq, txirq;
  81        struct efm32_spi_pdata pdata;
  82
  83        /* irq data */
  84        struct completion done;
  85        const u8 *tx_buf;
  86        u8 *rx_buf;
  87        unsigned tx_len, rx_len;
  88
  89        /* chip selects */
  90        unsigned csgpio[];
  91};
  92
  93#define ddata_to_dev(ddata)     (&(ddata->bitbang.master->dev))
  94#define efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, format, arg...)   \
  95        dev_vdbg(ddata_to_dev(ddata), format, ##arg)
  96
  97static void efm32_spi_write32(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata,
  98                u32 value, unsigned offset)
  99{
 100        writel_relaxed(value, ddata->base + offset);
 101}
 102
 103static u32 efm32_spi_read32(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata, unsigned offset)
 104{
 105        return readl_relaxed(ddata->base + offset);
 106}
 107
 108static void efm32_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
 109{
 110        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 111        int value = !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) == !(is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE);
 112
 113        gpio_set_value(ddata->csgpio[spi->chip_select], value);
 114}
 115
 116static int efm32_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
 117                struct spi_transfer *t)
 118{
 119        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 120
 121        unsigned bpw = t->bits_per_word ?: spi->bits_per_word;
 122        unsigned speed = t->speed_hz ?: spi->max_speed_hz;
 123        unsigned long clkfreq = clk_get_rate(ddata->clk);
 124        u32 clkdiv;
 125
 126        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CTRL_SYNC | REG_CTRL_MSBF |
 127                        (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA ? REG_CTRL_CLKPHA : 0) |
 128                        (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL ? REG_CTRL_CLKPOL : 0), REG_CTRL);
 129
 130        efm32_spi_write32(ddata,
 131                        REG_FRAME_DATABITS(bpw), REG_FRAME);
 132
 133        if (2 * speed >= clkfreq)
 134                clkdiv = 0;
 135        else
 136                clkdiv = 64 * (DIV_ROUND_UP(2 * clkfreq, speed) - 4);
 137
 138        if (clkdiv > (1U << 21))
 139                return -EINVAL;
 140
 141        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, clkdiv, REG_CLKDIV);
 142        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CMD_MASTEREN, REG_CMD);
 143        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CMD_RXEN | REG_CMD_TXEN, REG_CMD);
 144
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148static void efm32_spi_tx_u8(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 149{
 150        u8 val = 0;
 151
 152        if (ddata->tx_buf) {
 153                val = *ddata->tx_buf;
 154                ddata->tx_buf++;
 155        }
 156
 157        ddata->tx_len--;
 158        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, val, REG_TXDATA);
 159        efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: tx 0x%x\n", __func__, val);
 160}
 161
 162static void efm32_spi_rx_u8(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 163{
 164        u32 rxdata = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_RXDATAX);
 165        efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: rx 0x%x\n", __func__, rxdata);
 166
 167        if (ddata->rx_buf) {
 168                *ddata->rx_buf = rxdata;
 169                ddata->rx_buf++;
 170        }
 171
 172        ddata->rx_len--;
 173}
 174
 175static void efm32_spi_filltx(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 176{
 177        while (ddata->tx_len &&
 178                        ddata->tx_len + 2 > ddata->rx_len &&
 179                        efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS) & REG_STATUS_TXBL) {
 180                efm32_spi_tx_u8(ddata);
 181        }
 182}
 183
 184static int efm32_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 185{
 186        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 187        int ret = -EBUSY;
 188
 189        spin_lock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 190
 191        if (ddata->tx_buf || ddata->rx_buf)
 192                goto out_unlock;
 193
 194        ddata->tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
 195        ddata->rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
 196        ddata->tx_len = ddata->rx_len =
 197                t->len * DIV_ROUND_UP(t->bits_per_word, 8);
 198
 199        efm32_spi_filltx(ddata);
 200
 201        reinit_completion(&ddata->done);
 202
 203        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_IF_TXBL | REG_IF_RXDATAV, REG_IEN);
 204
 205        spin_unlock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 206
 207        wait_for_completion(&ddata->done);
 208
 209        spin_lock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 210
 211        ret = t->len - max(ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len);
 212
 213        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 214        ddata->tx_buf = ddata->rx_buf = NULL;
 215
 216out_unlock:
 217        spin_unlock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 218
 219        return ret;
 220}
 221
 222static irqreturn_t efm32_spi_rxirq(int irq, void *data)
 223{
 224        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = data;
 225        irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 226
 227        spin_lock(&ddata->lock);
 228
 229        while (ddata->rx_len > 0 &&
 230                        efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS) &
 231                        REG_STATUS_RXDATAV) {
 232                efm32_spi_rx_u8(ddata);
 233
 234                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 235        }
 236
 237        if (!ddata->rx_len) {
 238                u32 ien = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IEN);
 239
 240                ien &= ~REG_IF_RXDATAV;
 241
 242                efm32_spi_write32(ddata, ien, REG_IEN);
 243
 244                complete(&ddata->done);
 245        }
 246
 247        spin_unlock(&ddata->lock);
 248
 249        return ret;
 250}
 251
 252static irqreturn_t efm32_spi_txirq(int irq, void *data)
 253{
 254        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = data;
 255
 256        efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata,
 257                        "%s: txlen = %u, rxlen = %u, if=0x%08x, stat=0x%08x\n",
 258                        __func__, ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len,
 259                        efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IF),
 260                        efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS));
 261
 262        spin_lock(&ddata->lock);
 263
 264        efm32_spi_filltx(ddata);
 265
 266        efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: txlen = %u, rxlen = %u\n",
 267                        __func__, ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len);
 268
 269        if (!ddata->tx_len) {
 270                u32 ien = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IEN);
 271
 272                ien &= ~REG_IF_TXBL;
 273
 274                efm32_spi_write32(ddata, ien, REG_IEN);
 275                efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "disable TXBL\n");
 276        }
 277
 278        spin_unlock(&ddata->lock);
 279
 280        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 281}
 282
 283static u32 efm32_spi_get_configured_location(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 284{
 285        u32 reg = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_ROUTE);
 286
 287        return (reg & REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK) >> __ffs(REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK);
 288}
 289
 290static void efm32_spi_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
 291                struct spi_master *master, struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 292{
 293        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 294        u32 location;
 295        int ret;
 296
 297        ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "energymicro,location", &location);
 298
 299        if (ret)
 300                /* fall back to wrongly namespaced property */
 301                ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "efm32,location", &location);
 302
 303        if (ret)
 304                /* fall back to old and (wrongly) generic property "location" */
 305                ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "location", &location);
 306
 307        if (!ret) {
 308                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using location %u\n", location);
 309        } else {
 310                /* default to location configured in hardware */
 311                location = efm32_spi_get_configured_location(ddata);
 312
 313                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "fall back to location %u\n", location);
 314        }
 315
 316        ddata->pdata.location = location;
 317}
 318
 319static int efm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 320{
 321        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata;
 322        struct resource *res;
 323        int ret;
 324        struct spi_master *master;
 325        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 326        int num_cs, i;
 327
 328        if (!np)
 329                return -EINVAL;
 330
 331        num_cs = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
 332        if (num_cs < 0)
 333                return num_cs;
 334
 335        master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev,
 336                        sizeof(*ddata) + num_cs * sizeof(unsigned));
 337        if (!master) {
 338                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 339                                "failed to allocate spi master controller\n");
 340                return -ENOMEM;
 341        }
 342        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 343
 344        master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 345
 346        master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
 347        master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
 348        master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 16);
 349
 350        ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 351
 352        ddata->bitbang.master = master;
 353        ddata->bitbang.chipselect = efm32_spi_chipselect;
 354        ddata->bitbang.setup_transfer = efm32_spi_setup_transfer;
 355        ddata->bitbang.txrx_bufs = efm32_spi_txrx_bufs;
 356
 357        spin_lock_init(&ddata->lock);
 358        init_completion(&ddata->done);
 359
 360        ddata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 361        if (IS_ERR(ddata->clk)) {
 362                ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->clk);
 363                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
 364                goto err;
 365        }
 366
 367        for (i = 0; i < num_cs; ++i) {
 368                ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
 369                if (ret < 0) {
 370                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get csgpio#%u (%d)\n",
 371                                        i, ret);
 372                        goto err;
 373                }
 374                ddata->csgpio[i] = ret;
 375                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "csgpio#%u = %u\n", i, ddata->csgpio[i]);
 376                ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, ddata->csgpio[i],
 377                                GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, DRIVER_NAME);
 378                if (ret < 0) {
 379                        dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 380                                        "failed to configure csgpio#%u (%d)\n",
 381                                        i, ret);
 382                        goto err;
 383                }
 384        }
 385
 386        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 387        if (!res) {
 388                ret = -ENODEV;
 389                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to determine base address\n");
 390                goto err;
 391        }
 392
 393        if (resource_size(res) < 0x60) {
 394                ret = -EINVAL;
 395                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory resource too small\n");
 396                goto err;
 397        }
 398
 399        ddata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 400        if (IS_ERR(ddata->base)) {
 401                ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->base);
 402                goto err;
 403        }
 404
 405        ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 406        if (ret <= 0) {
 407                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get rx irq (%d)\n", ret);
 408                goto err;
 409        }
 410
 411        ddata->rxirq = ret;
 412
 413        ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
 414        if (ret <= 0)
 415                ret = ddata->rxirq + 1;
 416
 417        ddata->txirq = ret;
 418
 419        ret = clk_prepare_enable(ddata->clk);
 420        if (ret < 0) {
 421                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock (%d)\n", ret);
 422                goto err;
 423        }
 424
 425        efm32_spi_probe_dt(pdev, master, ddata);
 426
 427        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 428        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_ROUTE_TXPEN | REG_ROUTE_RXPEN |
 429                        REG_ROUTE_CLKPEN |
 430                        REG_ROUTE_LOCATION(ddata->pdata.location), REG_ROUTE);
 431
 432        ret = request_irq(ddata->rxirq, efm32_spi_rxirq,
 433                        0, DRIVER_NAME " rx", ddata);
 434        if (ret) {
 435                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register rxirq (%d)\n", ret);
 436                goto err_disable_clk;
 437        }
 438
 439        ret = request_irq(ddata->txirq, efm32_spi_txirq,
 440                        0, DRIVER_NAME " tx", ddata);
 441        if (ret) {
 442                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register txirq (%d)\n", ret);
 443                goto err_free_rx_irq;
 444        }
 445
 446        ret = spi_bitbang_start(&ddata->bitbang);
 447        if (ret) {
 448                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_bitbang_start failed (%d)\n", ret);
 449
 450                free_irq(ddata->txirq, ddata);
 451err_free_rx_irq:
 452                free_irq(ddata->rxirq, ddata);
 453err_disable_clk:
 454                clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
 455err:
 456                spi_master_put(master);
 457        }
 458
 459        return ret;
 460}
 461
 462static int efm32_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 463{
 464        struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 465        struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 466
 467        spi_bitbang_stop(&ddata->bitbang);
 468
 469        efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 470
 471        free_irq(ddata->txirq, ddata);
 472        free_irq(ddata->rxirq, ddata);
 473        clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
 474        spi_master_put(master);
 475
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478
 479static const struct of_device_id efm32_spi_dt_ids[] = {
 480        {
 481                .compatible = "energymicro,efm32-spi",
 482        }, {
 483                /* doesn't follow the "vendor,device" scheme, don't use */
 484                .compatible = "efm32,spi",
 485        }, {
 486                /* sentinel */
 487        }
 488};
 489MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, efm32_spi_dt_ids);
 490
 491static struct platform_driver efm32_spi_driver = {
 492        .probe = efm32_spi_probe,
 493        .remove = efm32_spi_remove,
 494
 495        .driver = {
 496                .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 497                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 498                .of_match_table = efm32_spi_dt_ids,
 499        },
 500};
 501module_platform_driver(efm32_spi_driver);
 502
 503MODULE_AUTHOR("Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>");
 504MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFM32 SPI driver");
 505MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 506MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
 507