linux/drivers/staging/iio/resolver/ad2s1210.c
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   1/*
   2 * ad2s1210.c support for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters: AD2S1210
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 */
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>
  13#include <linux/device.h>
  14#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/gpio.h>
  19#include <linux/module.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  22#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
  23#include "ad2s1210.h"
  24
  25#define DRV_NAME "ad2s1210"
  26
  27#define AD2S1210_DEF_CONTROL            0x7E
  28
  29#define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH            0x80
  30#define AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW             0x7F
  31#define AD2S1210_PHASE_LOCK_RANGE_44    0x20
  32#define AD2S1210_ENABLE_HYSTERESIS      0x10
  33#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRES1             0x08
  34#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRES0             0x04
  35#define AD2S1210_SET_RES1               0x02
  36#define AD2S1210_SET_RES0               0x01
  37
  38#define AD2S1210_SET_ENRESOLUTION       (AD2S1210_SET_ENRES1 |  \
  39                                         AD2S1210_SET_ENRES0)
  40#define AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION         (AD2S1210_SET_RES1 | AD2S1210_SET_RES0)
  41
  42#define AD2S1210_REG_POSITION           0x80
  43#define AD2S1210_REG_VELOCITY           0x82
  44#define AD2S1210_REG_LOS_THRD           0x88
  45#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_OVR_THRD       0x89
  46#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_MIS_THRD       0x8A
  47#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MAX_THRD   0x8B
  48#define AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MIN_THRD   0x8C
  49#define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_HIGH_THRD      0x8D
  50#define AD2S1210_REG_LOT_LOW_THRD       0x8E
  51#define AD2S1210_REG_EXCIT_FREQ         0x91
  52#define AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL            0x92
  53#define AD2S1210_REG_SOFT_RESET         0xF0
  54#define AD2S1210_REG_FAULT              0xFF
  55
  56/* pin SAMPLE, A0, A1, RES0, RES1, is controlled by driver */
  57#define AD2S1210_SAA            3
  58#define AD2S1210_PN             (AD2S1210_SAA + AD2S1210_RES)
  59
  60#define AD2S1210_MIN_CLKIN      6144000
  61#define AD2S1210_MAX_CLKIN      10240000
  62#define AD2S1210_MIN_EXCIT      2000
  63#define AD2S1210_MAX_EXCIT      20000
  64#define AD2S1210_MIN_FCW        0x4
  65#define AD2S1210_MAX_FCW        0x50
  66
  67/* default input clock on serial interface */
  68#define AD2S1210_DEF_CLKIN      8192000
  69/* clock period in nano second */
  70#define AD2S1210_DEF_TCK        (1000000000/AD2S1210_DEF_CLKIN)
  71#define AD2S1210_DEF_EXCIT      10000
  72
  73enum ad2s1210_mode {
  74        MOD_POS = 0,
  75        MOD_VEL,
  76        MOD_CONFIG,
  77        MOD_RESERVED,
  78};
  79
  80static const unsigned int ad2s1210_resolution_value[] = { 10, 12, 14, 16 };
  81
  82struct ad2s1210_state {
  83        const struct ad2s1210_platform_data *pdata;
  84        struct mutex lock;
  85        struct spi_device *sdev;
  86        unsigned int fclkin;
  87        unsigned int fexcit;
  88        bool hysteresis;
  89        bool old_data;
  90        u8 resolution;
  91        enum ad2s1210_mode mode;
  92        u8 rx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
  93        u8 tx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
  94};
  95
  96static const int ad2s1210_mode_vals[4][2] = {
  97        [MOD_POS] = { 0, 0 },
  98        [MOD_VEL] = { 0, 1 },
  99        [MOD_CONFIG] = { 1, 0 },
 100};
 101static inline void ad2s1210_set_mode(enum ad2s1210_mode mode,
 102                                     struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 103{
 104        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->a[0], ad2s1210_mode_vals[mode][0]);
 105        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->a[1], ad2s1210_mode_vals[mode][1]);
 106        st->mode = mode;
 107}
 108
 109/* write 1 bytes (address or data) to the chip */
 110static int ad2s1210_config_write(struct ad2s1210_state *st, u8 data)
 111{
 112        int ret;
 113
 114        ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_CONFIG, st);
 115        st->tx[0] = data;
 116        ret = spi_write(st->sdev, st->tx, 1);
 117        if (ret < 0)
 118                return ret;
 119        st->old_data = true;
 120
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124/* read value from one of the registers */
 125static int ad2s1210_config_read(struct ad2s1210_state *st,
 126                       unsigned char address)
 127{
 128        struct spi_transfer xfer = {
 129                .len = 2,
 130                .rx_buf = st->rx,
 131                .tx_buf = st->tx,
 132        };
 133        int ret = 0;
 134
 135        ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_CONFIG, st);
 136        st->tx[0] = address | AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH;
 137        st->tx[1] = AD2S1210_REG_FAULT;
 138        ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->sdev, &xfer, 1);
 139        if (ret < 0)
 140                return ret;
 141        st->old_data = true;
 142
 143        return st->rx[1];
 144}
 145
 146static inline
 147int ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 148{
 149        int ret;
 150        unsigned char fcw;
 151
 152        fcw = (unsigned char)(st->fexcit * (1 << 15) / st->fclkin);
 153        if (fcw < AD2S1210_MIN_FCW || fcw > AD2S1210_MAX_FCW) {
 154                pr_err("ad2s1210: FCW out of range\n");
 155                return -ERANGE;
 156        }
 157
 158        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_EXCIT_FREQ);
 159        if (ret < 0)
 160                return ret;
 161
 162        return ad2s1210_config_write(st, fcw);
 163}
 164
 165static unsigned char ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 166{
 167        return ad2s1210_resolution_value[
 168                (gpio_get_value(st->pdata->res[0]) << 1) |
 169                gpio_get_value(st->pdata->res[1])];
 170}
 171
 172static const int ad2s1210_res_pins[4][2] = {
 173        { 0, 0 }, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}
 174};
 175
 176static inline void ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 177{
 178        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->res[0],
 179                       ad2s1210_res_pins[(st->resolution - 10)/2][0]);
 180        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->res[1],
 181                       ad2s1210_res_pins[(st->resolution - 10)/2][1]);
 182}
 183
 184static inline int ad2s1210_soft_reset(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 185{
 186        int ret;
 187
 188        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_SOFT_RESET);
 189        if (ret < 0)
 190                return ret;
 191
 192        return ad2s1210_config_write(st, 0x0);
 193}
 194
 195static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fclkin(struct device *dev,
 196                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 197                                    char *buf)
 198{
 199        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 200
 201        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->fclkin);
 202}
 203
 204static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_fclkin(struct device *dev,
 205                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 206                                     const char *buf,
 207                                     size_t len)
 208{
 209        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 210        unsigned int fclkin;
 211        int ret;
 212
 213        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &fclkin);
 214        if (ret)
 215                return ret;
 216        if (fclkin < AD2S1210_MIN_CLKIN || fclkin > AD2S1210_MAX_CLKIN) {
 217                pr_err("ad2s1210: fclkin out of range\n");
 218                return -EINVAL;
 219        }
 220
 221        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 222        st->fclkin = fclkin;
 223
 224        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 225        if (ret < 0)
 226                goto error_ret;
 227        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 228error_ret:
 229        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 230
 231        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 232}
 233
 234static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fexcit(struct device *dev,
 235                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 236                                    char *buf)
 237{
 238        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 239
 240        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->fexcit);
 241}
 242
 243static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_fexcit(struct device *dev,
 244                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 245                                     const char *buf, size_t len)
 246{
 247        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 248        unsigned int fexcit;
 249        int ret;
 250
 251        ret = kstrtouint(buf, 10, &fexcit);
 252        if (ret < 0)
 253                return ret;
 254        if (fexcit < AD2S1210_MIN_EXCIT || fexcit > AD2S1210_MAX_EXCIT) {
 255                pr_err("ad2s1210: excitation frequency out of range\n");
 256                return -EINVAL;
 257        }
 258        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 259        st->fexcit = fexcit;
 260        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 261        if (ret < 0)
 262                goto error_ret;
 263        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 264error_ret:
 265        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 266
 267        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 268}
 269
 270static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_control(struct device *dev,
 271                                     struct device_attribute *attr,
 272                                     char *buf)
 273{
 274        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 275        int ret;
 276
 277        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 278        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 279        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 280        return ret < 0 ? ret : sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", ret);
 281}
 282
 283static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_control(struct device *dev,
 284                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 285                        const char *buf, size_t len)
 286{
 287        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 288        unsigned char udata;
 289        unsigned char data;
 290        int ret;
 291
 292        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 16, &udata);
 293        if (ret)
 294                return -EINVAL;
 295
 296        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 297        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 298        if (ret < 0)
 299                goto error_ret;
 300        data = udata & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW;
 301        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data);
 302        if (ret < 0)
 303                goto error_ret;
 304
 305        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 306        if (ret < 0)
 307                goto error_ret;
 308        if (ret & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 309                ret = -EIO;
 310                pr_err("ad2s1210: write control register fail\n");
 311                goto error_ret;
 312        }
 313        st->resolution
 314                = ad2s1210_resolution_value[data & AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION];
 315        if (st->pdata->gpioin) {
 316                data = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 317                if (data != st->resolution)
 318                        pr_warn("ad2s1210: resolution settings not match\n");
 319        } else
 320                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 321
 322        ret = len;
 323        st->hysteresis = !!(data & AD2S1210_ENABLE_HYSTERESIS);
 324
 325error_ret:
 326        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 327        return ret;
 328}
 329
 330static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_resolution(struct device *dev,
 331                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 332{
 333        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 334
 335        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", st->resolution);
 336}
 337
 338static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_resolution(struct device *dev,
 339                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 340                        const char *buf, size_t len)
 341{
 342        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 343        unsigned char data;
 344        unsigned char udata;
 345        int ret;
 346
 347        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &udata);
 348        if (ret || udata < 10 || udata > 16) {
 349                pr_err("ad2s1210: resolution out of range\n");
 350                return -EINVAL;
 351        }
 352        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 353        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 354        if (ret < 0)
 355                goto error_ret;
 356        data = ret;
 357        data &= ~AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION;
 358        data |= (udata - 10) >> 1;
 359        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 360        if (ret < 0)
 361                goto error_ret;
 362        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW);
 363        if (ret < 0)
 364                goto error_ret;
 365        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 366        if (ret < 0)
 367                goto error_ret;
 368        data = ret;
 369        if (data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 370                ret = -EIO;
 371                pr_err("ad2s1210: setting resolution fail\n");
 372                goto error_ret;
 373        }
 374        st->resolution
 375                = ad2s1210_resolution_value[data & AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION];
 376        if (st->pdata->gpioin) {
 377                data = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 378                if (data != st->resolution)
 379                        pr_warn("ad2s1210: resolution settings not match\n");
 380        } else
 381                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 382        ret = len;
 383error_ret:
 384        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 385        return ret;
 386}
 387
 388/* read the fault register since last sample */
 389static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_fault(struct device *dev,
 390                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 391{
 392        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 393        int ret;
 394
 395        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 396        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_FAULT);
 397        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 398
 399        return ret ? ret : sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", ret);
 400}
 401
 402static ssize_t ad2s1210_clear_fault(struct device *dev,
 403                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 404                                    const char *buf,
 405                                    size_t len)
 406{
 407        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 408        int ret;
 409
 410        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 411        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 412        /* delay (2 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 413        udelay(1);
 414        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 415        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_FAULT);
 416        if (ret < 0)
 417                goto error_ret;
 418        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 419        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 420error_ret:
 421        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 422
 423        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 424}
 425
 426static ssize_t ad2s1210_show_reg(struct device *dev,
 427                                 struct device_attribute *attr,
 428                                 char *buf)
 429{
 430        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 431        struct iio_dev_attr *iattr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 432        int ret;
 433
 434        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 435        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, iattr->address);
 436        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 437
 438        return ret < 0 ? ret : sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
 439}
 440
 441static ssize_t ad2s1210_store_reg(struct device *dev,
 442                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
 443{
 444        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(dev_to_iio_dev(dev));
 445        unsigned char data;
 446        int ret;
 447        struct iio_dev_attr *iattr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
 448
 449        ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10, &data);
 450        if (ret)
 451                return -EINVAL;
 452        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 453        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, iattr->address);
 454        if (ret < 0)
 455                goto error_ret;
 456        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_LOW);
 457error_ret:
 458        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 459        return ret < 0 ? ret : len;
 460}
 461
 462static int ad2s1210_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
 463                             struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
 464                             int *val,
 465                             int *val2,
 466                             long m)
 467{
 468        struct ad2s1210_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 469        bool negative;
 470        int ret = 0;
 471        u16 pos;
 472        s16 vel;
 473
 474        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 475        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 0);
 476        /* delay (6 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 477        udelay(1);
 478
 479        switch (chan->type) {
 480        case IIO_ANGL:
 481                ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_POS, st);
 482                break;
 483        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 484                ad2s1210_set_mode(MOD_VEL, st);
 485                break;
 486        default:
 487               ret = -EINVAL;
 488               break;
 489        }
 490        if (ret < 0)
 491                goto error_ret;
 492        ret = spi_read(st->sdev, st->rx, 2);
 493        if (ret < 0)
 494                goto error_ret;
 495
 496        switch (chan->type) {
 497        case IIO_ANGL:
 498                pos = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *) st->rx);
 499                if (st->hysteresis)
 500                        pos >>= 16 - st->resolution;
 501                *val = pos;
 502                ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 503                break;
 504        case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
 505                negative = st->rx[0] & 0x80;
 506                vel = be16_to_cpup((__be16 *) st->rx);
 507                vel >>= 16 - st->resolution;
 508                if (vel & 0x8000) {
 509                        negative = (0xffff >> st->resolution) << st->resolution;
 510                        vel |= negative;
 511                }
 512                *val = vel;
 513                ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
 514                break;
 515        default:
 516                mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 517                return -EINVAL;
 518        }
 519
 520error_ret:
 521        gpio_set_value(st->pdata->sample, 1);
 522        /* delay (2 * tck + 20) nano seconds */
 523        udelay(1);
 524        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 525        return ret;
 526}
 527
 528static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fclkin, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 529                       ad2s1210_show_fclkin, ad2s1210_store_fclkin, 0);
 530static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fexcit, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 531                       ad2s1210_show_fexcit,    ad2s1210_store_fexcit, 0);
 532static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(control, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 533                       ad2s1210_show_control, ad2s1210_store_control, 0);
 534static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(bits, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 535                       ad2s1210_show_resolution, ad2s1210_store_resolution, 0);
 536static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(fault, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 537                       ad2s1210_show_fault, ad2s1210_clear_fault, 0);
 538
 539static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(los_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 540                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 541                       AD2S1210_REG_LOS_THRD);
 542static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_ovr_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 543                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 544                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_OVR_THRD);
 545static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_mis_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 546                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 547                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_MIS_THRD);
 548static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_rst_max_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 549                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 550                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MAX_THRD);
 551static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(dos_rst_min_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 552                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 553                       AD2S1210_REG_DOS_RST_MIN_THRD);
 554static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(lot_high_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 555                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 556                       AD2S1210_REG_LOT_HIGH_THRD);
 557static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(lot_low_thrd, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 558                       ad2s1210_show_reg, ad2s1210_store_reg,
 559                       AD2S1210_REG_LOT_LOW_THRD);
 560
 561
 562static const struct iio_chan_spec ad2s1210_channels[] = {
 563        {
 564                .type = IIO_ANGL,
 565                .indexed = 1,
 566                .channel = 0,
 567                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
 568        }, {
 569                .type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
 570                .indexed = 1,
 571                .channel = 0,
 572                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
 573        }
 574};
 575
 576static struct attribute *ad2s1210_attributes[] = {
 577        &iio_dev_attr_fclkin.dev_attr.attr,
 578        &iio_dev_attr_fexcit.dev_attr.attr,
 579        &iio_dev_attr_control.dev_attr.attr,
 580        &iio_dev_attr_bits.dev_attr.attr,
 581        &iio_dev_attr_fault.dev_attr.attr,
 582        &iio_dev_attr_los_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 583        &iio_dev_attr_dos_ovr_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 584        &iio_dev_attr_dos_mis_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 585        &iio_dev_attr_dos_rst_max_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 586        &iio_dev_attr_dos_rst_min_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 587        &iio_dev_attr_lot_high_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 588        &iio_dev_attr_lot_low_thrd.dev_attr.attr,
 589        NULL,
 590};
 591
 592static const struct attribute_group ad2s1210_attribute_group = {
 593        .attrs = ad2s1210_attributes,
 594};
 595
 596static int ad2s1210_initial(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 597{
 598        unsigned char data;
 599        int ret;
 600
 601        mutex_lock(&st->lock);
 602        if (st->pdata->gpioin)
 603                st->resolution = ad2s1210_read_resolution_pin(st);
 604        else
 605                ad2s1210_set_resolution_pin(st);
 606
 607        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 608        if (ret < 0)
 609                goto error_ret;
 610        data = AD2S1210_DEF_CONTROL & ~(AD2S1210_SET_RESOLUTION);
 611        data |= (st->resolution - 10) >> 1;
 612        ret = ad2s1210_config_write(st, data);
 613        if (ret < 0)
 614                goto error_ret;
 615        ret = ad2s1210_config_read(st, AD2S1210_REG_CONTROL);
 616        if (ret < 0)
 617                goto error_ret;
 618
 619        if (ret & AD2S1210_MSB_IS_HIGH) {
 620                ret = -EIO;
 621                goto error_ret;
 622        }
 623
 624        ret = ad2s1210_update_frequency_control_word(st);
 625        if (ret < 0)
 626                goto error_ret;
 627        ret = ad2s1210_soft_reset(st);
 628error_ret:
 629        mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
 630        return ret;
 631}
 632
 633static const struct iio_info ad2s1210_info = {
 634        .read_raw = &ad2s1210_read_raw,
 635        .attrs = &ad2s1210_attribute_group,
 636        .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
 637};
 638
 639static int ad2s1210_setup_gpios(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 640{
 641        unsigned long flags = st->pdata->gpioin ? GPIOF_DIR_IN : GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
 642        struct gpio ad2s1210_gpios[] = {
 643                { st->pdata->sample, GPIOF_DIR_IN, "sample" },
 644                { st->pdata->a[0], flags, "a0" },
 645                { st->pdata->a[1], flags, "a1" },
 646                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res0" },
 647                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res1" },
 648        };
 649
 650        return gpio_request_array(ad2s1210_gpios, ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_gpios));
 651}
 652
 653static void ad2s1210_free_gpios(struct ad2s1210_state *st)
 654{
 655        unsigned long flags = st->pdata->gpioin ? GPIOF_DIR_IN : GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
 656        struct gpio ad2s1210_gpios[] = {
 657                { st->pdata->sample, GPIOF_DIR_IN, "sample" },
 658                { st->pdata->a[0], flags, "a0" },
 659                { st->pdata->a[1], flags, "a1" },
 660                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res0" },
 661                { st->pdata->res[0], flags, "res1" },
 662        };
 663
 664        gpio_free_array(ad2s1210_gpios, ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_gpios));
 665}
 666
 667static int ad2s1210_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 668{
 669        struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
 670        struct ad2s1210_state *st;
 671        int ret;
 672
 673        if (spi->dev.platform_data == NULL)
 674                return -EINVAL;
 675
 676        indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
 677        if (!indio_dev)
 678                return -ENOMEM;
 679        st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
 680        st->pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
 681        ret = ad2s1210_setup_gpios(st);
 682        if (ret < 0)
 683                return ret;
 684
 685        spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
 686
 687        mutex_init(&st->lock);
 688        st->sdev = spi;
 689        st->hysteresis = true;
 690        st->mode = MOD_CONFIG;
 691        st->resolution = 12;
 692        st->fexcit = AD2S1210_DEF_EXCIT;
 693
 694        indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
 695        indio_dev->info = &ad2s1210_info;
 696        indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
 697        indio_dev->channels = ad2s1210_channels;
 698        indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1210_channels);
 699        indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
 700
 701        ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
 702        if (ret)
 703                goto error_free_gpios;
 704
 705        st->fclkin = spi->max_speed_hz;
 706        spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
 707        spi_setup(spi);
 708        ad2s1210_initial(st);
 709
 710        return 0;
 711
 712error_free_gpios:
 713        ad2s1210_free_gpios(st);
 714        return ret;
 715}
 716
 717static int ad2s1210_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 718{
 719        struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 720
 721        iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
 722        ad2s1210_free_gpios(iio_priv(indio_dev));
 723
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static const struct spi_device_id ad2s1210_id[] = {
 728        { "ad2s1210" },
 729        {}
 730};
 731MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad2s1210_id);
 732
 733static struct spi_driver ad2s1210_driver = {
 734        .driver = {
 735                .name = DRV_NAME,
 736                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 737        },
 738        .probe = ad2s1210_probe,
 739        .remove = ad2s1210_remove,
 740        .id_table = ad2s1210_id,
 741};
 742module_spi_driver(ad2s1210_driver);
 743
 744MODULE_AUTHOR("Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>");
 745MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD2S1210 Resolver to Digital SPI driver");
 746MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 747