linux/drivers/uwb/i1480/dfu/usb.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480
   3 * USB SKU firmware upload implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
   6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
  10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  20 * 02110-1301, USA.
  21 *
  22 *
  23 * This driver will prepare the i1480 device to behave as a real
  24 * Wireless USB HWA adaptor by uploading the firmware.
  25 *
  26 * When the device is connected or driver is loaded, i1480_usb_probe()
  27 * is called--this will allocate and initialize the device structure,
  28 * fill in the pointers to the common functions (read, write,
  29 * wait_init_done and cmd for HWA command execution) and once that is
  30 * done, call the common firmware uploading routine. Then clean up and
  31 * return -ENODEV, as we don't attach to the device.
  32 *
  33 * The rest are the basic ops we implement that the fw upload code
  34 * uses to do its job. All the ops in the common code are i1480->NAME,
  35 * the functions are i1480_usb_NAME().
  36 */
  37#include <linux/module.h>
  38#include <linux/usb.h>
  39#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  40#include <linux/slab.h>
  41#include <linux/delay.h>
  42#include <linux/uwb.h>
  43#include <linux/usb/wusb.h>
  44#include <linux/usb/wusb-wa.h>
  45#include "i1480-dfu.h"
  46
  47struct i1480_usb {
  48        struct i1480 i1480;
  49        struct usb_device *usb_dev;
  50        struct usb_interface *usb_iface;
  51        struct urb *neep_urb;   /* URB for reading from EP1 */
  52};
  53
  54
  55static
  56void i1480_usb_init(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb)
  57{
  58        i1480_init(&i1480_usb->i1480);
  59}
  60
  61
  62static
  63int i1480_usb_create(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb, struct usb_interface *iface)
  64{
  65        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
  66        int result = -ENOMEM;
  67
  68        i1480_usb->usb_dev = usb_get_dev(usb_dev);      /* bind the USB device */
  69        i1480_usb->usb_iface = usb_get_intf(iface);
  70        usb_set_intfdata(iface, i1480_usb);             /* Bind the driver to iface0 */
  71        i1480_usb->neep_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
  72        if (i1480_usb->neep_urb == NULL)
  73                goto error;
  74        return 0;
  75
  76error:
  77        usb_set_intfdata(iface, NULL);
  78        usb_put_intf(iface);
  79        usb_put_dev(usb_dev);
  80        return result;
  81}
  82
  83
  84static
  85void i1480_usb_destroy(struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb)
  86{
  87        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
  88        usb_free_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
  89        usb_set_intfdata(i1480_usb->usb_iface, NULL);
  90        usb_put_intf(i1480_usb->usb_iface);
  91        usb_put_dev(i1480_usb->usb_dev);
  92}
  93
  94
  95/**
  96 * Write a buffer to a memory address in the i1480 device
  97 *
  98 * @i1480:  i1480 instance
  99 * @memory_address:
 100 *          Address where to write the data buffer to.
 101 * @buffer: Buffer to the data
 102 * @size:   Size of the buffer [has to be < 512].
 103 * @returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 104 *
 105 * Data buffers to USB cannot be on the stack or in vmalloc'ed areas,
 106 * so we copy it to the local i1480 buffer before proceeding. In any
 107 * case, we have a max size we can send.
 108 */
 109static
 110int i1480_usb_write(struct i1480 *i1480, u32 memory_address,
 111                    const void *buffer, size_t size)
 112{
 113        int result = 0;
 114        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 115        size_t buffer_size, itr = 0;
 116
 117        BUG_ON(size & 0x3); /* Needs to be a multiple of 4 */
 118        while (size > 0) {
 119                buffer_size = size < i1480->buf_size ? size : i1480->buf_size;
 120                memcpy(i1480->cmd_buf, buffer + itr, buffer_size);
 121                result = usb_control_msg(
 122                        i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 123                        0xf0, USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 124                        memory_address, (memory_address >> 16),
 125                        i1480->cmd_buf, buffer_size, 100 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
 126                if (result < 0)
 127                        break;
 128                itr += result;
 129                memory_address += result;
 130                size -= result;
 131        }
 132        return result;
 133}
 134
 135
 136/**
 137 * Read a block [max size 512] of the device's memory to @i1480's buffer.
 138 *
 139 * @i1480: i1480 instance
 140 * @memory_address:
 141 *         Address where to read from.
 142 * @size:  Size to read. Smaller than or equal to 512.
 143 * @returns: >= 0 number of bytes written if ok, < 0 errno code on error.
 144 *
 145 * NOTE: if the memory address or block is incorrect, you might get a
 146 *       stall or a different memory read. Caller has to verify the
 147 *       memory address and size passed back in the @neh structure.
 148 */
 149static
 150int i1480_usb_read(struct i1480 *i1480, u32 addr, size_t size)
 151{
 152        ssize_t result = 0, bytes = 0;
 153        size_t itr, read_size = i1480->buf_size;
 154        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 155
 156        BUG_ON(size > i1480->buf_size);
 157        BUG_ON(size & 0x3); /* Needs to be a multiple of 4 */
 158        BUG_ON(read_size > 512);
 159
 160        if (addr >= 0x8000d200 && addr < 0x8000d400)    /* Yeah, HW quirk */
 161                read_size = 4;
 162
 163        for (itr = 0; itr < size; itr += read_size) {
 164                size_t itr_addr = addr + itr;
 165                size_t itr_size = min(read_size, size - itr);
 166                result = usb_control_msg(
 167                        i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 168                        0xf0, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 169                        itr_addr, (itr_addr >> 16),
 170                        i1480->cmd_buf + itr, itr_size,
 171                        100 /* FIXME: arbitrary */);
 172                if (result < 0) {
 173                        dev_err(i1480->dev, "%s: USB read error: %zd\n",
 174                                __func__, result);
 175                        goto out;
 176                }
 177                if (result != itr_size) {
 178                        result = -EIO;
 179                        dev_err(i1480->dev,
 180                                "%s: partial read got only %zu bytes vs %zu expected\n",
 181                                __func__, result, itr_size);
 182                        goto out;
 183                }
 184                bytes += result;
 185        }
 186        result = bytes;
 187out:
 188        return result;
 189}
 190
 191
 192/**
 193 * Callback for reads on the notification/event endpoint
 194 *
 195 * Just enables the completion read handler.
 196 */
 197static
 198void i1480_usb_neep_cb(struct urb *urb)
 199{
 200        struct i1480 *i1480 = urb->context;
 201        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 202
 203        switch (urb->status) {
 204        case 0:
 205                break;
 206        case -ECONNRESET:       /* Not an error, but a controlled situation; */
 207        case -ENOENT:           /* (we killed the URB)...so, no broadcast */
 208                dev_dbg(dev, "NEEP: reset/noent %d\n", urb->status);
 209                break;
 210        case -ESHUTDOWN:        /* going away! */
 211                dev_dbg(dev, "NEEP: down %d\n", urb->status);
 212                break;
 213        default:
 214                dev_err(dev, "NEEP: unknown status %d\n", urb->status);
 215                break;
 216        }
 217        i1480->evt_result = urb->actual_length;
 218        complete(&i1480->evt_complete);
 219        return;
 220}
 221
 222
 223/**
 224 * Wait for the MAC FW to initialize
 225 *
 226 * MAC FW sends a 0xfd/0101/00 notification to EP1 when done
 227 * initializing. Get that notification into i1480->evt_buf; upper layer
 228 * will verify it.
 229 *
 230 * Set i1480->evt_result with the result of getting the event or its
 231 * size (if successful).
 232 *
 233 * Delivers the data directly to i1480->evt_buf
 234 */
 235static
 236int i1480_usb_wait_init_done(struct i1480 *i1480)
 237{
 238        int result;
 239        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 240        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 241        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 242
 243        init_completion(&i1480->evt_complete);
 244        i1480->evt_result = -EINPROGRESS;
 245        epd = &i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
 246        usb_fill_int_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, i1480_usb->usb_dev,
 247                         usb_rcvintpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 248                         i1480->evt_buf, i1480->buf_size,
 249                         i1480_usb_neep_cb, i1480, epd->bInterval);
 250        result = usb_submit_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 251        if (result < 0) {
 252                dev_err(dev, "init done: cannot submit NEEP read: %d\n",
 253                        result);
 254                goto error_submit;
 255        }
 256        /* Wait for the USB callback to get the data */
 257        result = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
 258                &i1480->evt_complete, HZ);
 259        if (result <= 0) {
 260                result = result == 0 ? -ETIMEDOUT : result;
 261                goto error_wait;
 262        }
 263        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 264        return 0;
 265
 266error_wait:
 267        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 268error_submit:
 269        i1480->evt_result = result;
 270        return result;
 271}
 272
 273
 274/**
 275 * Generic function for issuing commands to the i1480
 276 *
 277 * @i1480:      i1480 instance
 278 * @cmd_name:   Name of the command (for error messages)
 279 * @cmd:        Pointer to command buffer
 280 * @cmd_size:   Size of the command buffer
 281 * @reply:      Buffer for the reply event
 282 * @reply_size: Expected size back (including RCEB); the reply buffer
 283 *              is assumed to be as big as this.
 284 * @returns:    >= 0 size of the returned event data if ok,
 285 *              < 0 errno code on error.
 286 *
 287 * Arms the NE handle, issues the command to the device and checks the
 288 * basics of the reply event.
 289 */
 290static
 291int i1480_usb_cmd(struct i1480 *i1480, const char *cmd_name, size_t cmd_size)
 292{
 293        int result;
 294        struct device *dev = i1480->dev;
 295        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb = container_of(i1480, struct i1480_usb, i1480);
 296        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
 297        struct uwb_rccb *cmd = i1480->cmd_buf;
 298        u8 iface_no;
 299
 300        /* Post a read on the notification & event endpoint */
 301        iface_no = i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 302        epd = &i1480_usb->usb_iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
 303        usb_fill_int_urb(
 304                i1480_usb->neep_urb, i1480_usb->usb_dev,
 305                usb_rcvintpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
 306                i1480->evt_buf, i1480->buf_size,
 307                i1480_usb_neep_cb, i1480, epd->bInterval);
 308        result = usb_submit_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 309        if (result < 0) {
 310                dev_err(dev, "%s: cannot submit NEEP read: %d\n",
 311                        cmd_name, result);
 312                        goto error_submit_ep1;
 313        }
 314        /* Now post the command on EP0 */
 315        result = usb_control_msg(
 316                i1480_usb->usb_dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(i1480_usb->usb_dev, 0),
 317                WA_EXEC_RC_CMD,
 318                USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS,
 319                0, iface_no,
 320                cmd, cmd_size,
 321                100 /* FIXME: this is totally arbitrary */);
 322        if (result < 0) {
 323                dev_err(dev, "%s: control request failed: %d\n",
 324                        cmd_name, result);
 325                goto error_submit_ep0;
 326        }
 327        return result;
 328
 329error_submit_ep0:
 330        usb_kill_urb(i1480_usb->neep_urb);
 331error_submit_ep1:
 332        return result;
 333}
 334
 335
 336/*
 337 * Probe a i1480 device for uploading firmware.
 338 *
 339 * We attach only to interface #0, which is the radio control interface.
 340 */
 341static
 342int i1480_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *iface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 343{
 344        struct i1480_usb *i1480_usb;
 345        struct i1480 *i1480;
 346        struct device *dev = &iface->dev;
 347        int result;
 348
 349        result = -ENODEV;
 350        if (iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0) {
 351                dev_dbg(dev, "not attaching to iface %d\n",
 352                        iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 353                goto error;
 354        }
 355        if (iface->num_altsetting > 1
 356            && interface_to_usbdev(iface)->descriptor.idProduct == 0xbabe) {
 357                /* Need altsetting #1 [HW QUIRK] or EP1 won't work */
 358                result = usb_set_interface(interface_to_usbdev(iface), 0, 1);
 359                if (result < 0)
 360                        dev_warn(dev,
 361                                 "can't set altsetting 1 on iface 0: %d\n",
 362                                 result);
 363        }
 364
 365        result = -ENOMEM;
 366        i1480_usb = kzalloc(sizeof(*i1480_usb), GFP_KERNEL);
 367        if (i1480_usb == NULL) {
 368                dev_err(dev, "Unable to allocate instance\n");
 369                goto error;
 370        }
 371        i1480_usb_init(i1480_usb);
 372
 373        i1480 = &i1480_usb->i1480;
 374        i1480->buf_size = 512;
 375        i1480->cmd_buf = kmalloc(2 * i1480->buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 376        if (i1480->cmd_buf == NULL) {
 377                dev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate transfer buffers\n");
 378                result = -ENOMEM;
 379                goto error_buf_alloc;
 380        }
 381        i1480->evt_buf = i1480->cmd_buf + i1480->buf_size;
 382
 383        result = i1480_usb_create(i1480_usb, iface);
 384        if (result < 0) {
 385                dev_err(dev, "Cannot create instance: %d\n", result);
 386                goto error_create;
 387        }
 388
 389        /* setup the fops and upload the firmware */
 390        i1480->pre_fw_name = "i1480-pre-phy-0.0.bin";
 391        i1480->mac_fw_name = "i1480-usb-0.0.bin";
 392        i1480->mac_fw_name_deprecate = "ptc-0.0.bin";
 393        i1480->phy_fw_name = "i1480-phy-0.0.bin";
 394        i1480->dev = &iface->dev;
 395        i1480->write = i1480_usb_write;
 396        i1480->read = i1480_usb_read;
 397        i1480->rc_setup = NULL;
 398        i1480->wait_init_done = i1480_usb_wait_init_done;
 399        i1480->cmd = i1480_usb_cmd;
 400
 401        result = i1480_fw_upload(&i1480_usb->i1480);    /* the real thing */
 402        if (result >= 0) {
 403                usb_reset_device(i1480_usb->usb_dev);
 404                result = -ENODEV;       /* we don't want to bind to the iface */
 405        }
 406        i1480_usb_destroy(i1480_usb);
 407error_create:
 408        kfree(i1480->cmd_buf);
 409error_buf_alloc:
 410        kfree(i1480_usb);
 411error:
 412        return result;
 413}
 414
 415MODULE_FIRMWARE("i1480-pre-phy-0.0.bin");
 416MODULE_FIRMWARE("i1480-usb-0.0.bin");
 417MODULE_FIRMWARE("i1480-phy-0.0.bin");
 418
 419#define i1480_USB_DEV(v, p)                             \
 420{                                                       \
 421        .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE       \
 422                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_INFO         \
 423                 | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,        \
 424        .idVendor = (v),                                \
 425        .idProduct = (p),                               \
 426        .bDeviceClass = 0xff,                           \
 427        .bDeviceSubClass = 0xff,                        \
 428        .bDeviceProtocol = 0xff,                        \
 429        .bInterfaceClass = 0xff,                        \
 430        .bInterfaceSubClass = 0xff,                     \
 431        .bInterfaceProtocol = 0xff,                     \
 432}
 433
 434
 435/** USB device ID's that we handle */
 436static const struct usb_device_id i1480_usb_id_table[] = {
 437        i1480_USB_DEV(0x8086, 0xdf3b),
 438        i1480_USB_DEV(0x15a9, 0x0005),
 439        i1480_USB_DEV(0x07d1, 0x3802),
 440        i1480_USB_DEV(0x050d, 0x305a),
 441        i1480_USB_DEV(0x3495, 0x3007),
 442        {},
 443};
 444MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, i1480_usb_id_table);
 445
 446
 447static struct usb_driver i1480_dfu_driver = {
 448        .name =         "i1480-dfu-usb",
 449        .id_table =     i1480_usb_id_table,
 450        .probe =        i1480_usb_probe,
 451        .disconnect =   NULL,
 452};
 453
 454module_usb_driver(i1480_dfu_driver);
 455
 456MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
 457MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Wireless UWB Link 1480 firmware uploader for USB");
 458MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 459