linux/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_backend.c
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   1/******************************************************************************
   2 * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have (backend half).
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Solarflare Communications, Inc.
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
  11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
  12 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
  13 * software packages, subject to the following license:
  14 *
  15 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  16 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
  17 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
  18 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
  19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  20 * the following conditions:
  21 *
  22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  23 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  24 *
  25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  26 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  27 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  28 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  29 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  30 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  31 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  32 */
  33
  34#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  35
  36#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)                               \
  37        pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",                   \
  38                 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  39
  40#include <linux/kernel.h>
  41#include <linux/err.h>
  42#include <linux/string.h>
  43#include <linux/ctype.h>
  44#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  45#include <linux/mm.h>
  46#include <linux/notifier.h>
  47#include <linux/export.h>
  48
  49#include <asm/page.h>
  50#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  51#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  52#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  53#include <xen/xenbus.h>
  54#include <xen/features.h>
  55
  56#include "xenbus_comms.h"
  57#include "xenbus_probe.h"
  58
  59/* backend/<type>/<fe-uuid>/<id> => <type>-<fe-domid>-<id> */
  60static int backend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
  61{
  62        int domid, err;
  63        const char *devid, *type, *frontend;
  64        unsigned int typelen;
  65
  66        type = strchr(nodename, '/');
  67        if (!type)
  68                return -EINVAL;
  69        type++;
  70        typelen = strcspn(type, "/");
  71        if (!typelen || type[typelen] != '/')
  72                return -EINVAL;
  73
  74        devid = strrchr(nodename, '/') + 1;
  75
  76        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, nodename, "frontend-id", "%i", &domid,
  77                            "frontend", NULL, &frontend,
  78                            NULL);
  79        if (err)
  80                return err;
  81        if (strlen(frontend) == 0)
  82                err = -ERANGE;
  83        if (!err && !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, frontend, ""))
  84                err = -ENOENT;
  85        kfree(frontend);
  86
  87        if (err)
  88                return err;
  89
  90        if (snprintf(bus_id, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s-%i-%s",
  91                     typelen, type, domid, devid) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE)
  92                return -ENOSPC;
  93        return 0;
  94}
  95
  96static int xenbus_uevent_backend(struct device *dev,
  97                                 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
  98{
  99        struct xenbus_device *xdev;
 100        struct xenbus_driver *drv;
 101        struct xen_bus_type *bus;
 102
 103        DPRINTK("");
 104
 105        if (dev == NULL)
 106                return -ENODEV;
 107
 108        xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
 109        bus = container_of(xdev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus);
 110
 111        if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen-backend:%s", xdev->devicetype))
 112                return -ENOMEM;
 113
 114        /* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
 115        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_TYPE=%s", xdev->devicetype))
 116                return -ENOMEM;
 117
 118        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_PATH=%s", xdev->nodename))
 119                return -ENOMEM;
 120
 121        if (add_uevent_var(env, "XENBUS_BASE_PATH=%s", bus->root))
 122                return -ENOMEM;
 123
 124        if (dev->driver) {
 125                drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
 126                if (drv && drv->uevent)
 127                        return drv->uevent(xdev, env);
 128        }
 129
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-uuid>/<name> */
 134static int xenbus_probe_backend_unit(struct xen_bus_type *bus,
 135                                     const char *dir,
 136                                     const char *type,
 137                                     const char *name)
 138{
 139        char *nodename;
 140        int err;
 141
 142        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 143        if (!nodename)
 144                return -ENOMEM;
 145
 146        DPRINTK("%s\n", nodename);
 147
 148        err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
 149        kfree(nodename);
 150        return err;
 151}
 152
 153/* backend/<typename>/<frontend-domid> */
 154static int xenbus_probe_backend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
 155                                const char *domid)
 156{
 157        char *nodename;
 158        int err = 0;
 159        char **dir;
 160        unsigned int i, dir_n = 0;
 161
 162        DPRINTK("");
 163
 164        nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, domid);
 165        if (!nodename)
 166                return -ENOMEM;
 167
 168        dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, nodename, "", &dir_n);
 169        if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
 170                kfree(nodename);
 171                return PTR_ERR(dir);
 172        }
 173
 174        for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) {
 175                err = xenbus_probe_backend_unit(bus, nodename, type, dir[i]);
 176                if (err)
 177                        break;
 178        }
 179        kfree(dir);
 180        kfree(nodename);
 181        return err;
 182}
 183
 184static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 185                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 186{
 187        xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, vec, len, 0);
 188}
 189
 190static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_backend = {
 191        .root = "backend",
 192        .levels = 3,            /* backend/type/<frontend>/<id> */
 193        .get_bus_id = backend_bus_id,
 194        .probe = xenbus_probe_backend,
 195        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
 196        .bus = {
 197                .name           = "xen-backend",
 198                .match          = xenbus_match,
 199                .uevent         = xenbus_uevent_backend,
 200                .probe          = xenbus_dev_probe,
 201                .remove         = xenbus_dev_remove,
 202                .shutdown       = xenbus_dev_shutdown,
 203                .dev_groups     = xenbus_dev_groups,
 204        },
 205};
 206
 207static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
 208                            const char **vec, unsigned int len)
 209{
 210        DPRINTK("");
 211
 212        xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_backend);
 213}
 214
 215static struct xenbus_watch be_watch = {
 216        .node = "backend",
 217        .callback = backend_changed,
 218};
 219
 220static int read_frontend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
 221{
 222        return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "frontend-id", "frontend");
 223}
 224
 225int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 226{
 227        int rc, val;
 228
 229        rc = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "online", "%d", &val);
 230        if (rc != 1)
 231                val = 0; /* no online node present */
 232
 233        return val;
 234}
 235EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_is_online);
 236
 237int __xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
 238                              const char *mod_name)
 239{
 240        drv->read_otherend_details = read_frontend_details;
 241
 242        return xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_backend,
 243                                             owner, mod_name);
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_backend);
 246
 247static int backend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 248                                   unsigned long event,
 249                                   void *data)
 250{
 251        /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
 252        xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_backend);
 253        register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
 254
 255        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 256}
 257
 258static int __init xenbus_probe_backend_init(void)
 259{
 260        static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
 261                .notifier_call = backend_probe_and_watch
 262        };
 263        int err;
 264
 265        DPRINTK("");
 266
 267        /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
 268        err = bus_register(&xenbus_backend.bus);
 269        if (err)
 270                return err;
 271
 272        register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
 273
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_backend_init);
 277