linux/fs/proc/namespaces.c
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   1#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   2#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
   3#include <linux/sched.h>
   4#include <linux/ptrace.h>
   5#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
   6#include <linux/mount.h>
   7#include <linux/path.h>
   8#include <linux/namei.h>
   9#include <linux/file.h>
  10#include <linux/utsname.h>
  11#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  12#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  13#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  14#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  15#include "internal.h"
  16
  17
  18static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = {
  19#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  20        &netns_operations,
  21#endif
  22#ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
  23        &utsns_operations,
  24#endif
  25#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
  26        &ipcns_operations,
  27#endif
  28#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
  29        &pidns_operations,
  30#endif
  31#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
  32        &userns_operations,
  33#endif
  34        &mntns_operations,
  35};
  36
  37static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
  38        .llseek         = no_llseek,
  39};
  40
  41static const struct inode_operations ns_inode_operations = {
  42        .setattr        = proc_setattr,
  43};
  44
  45static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
  46{
  47        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
  48        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns.ns_ops;
  49
  50        return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
  51                ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
  52}
  53
  54const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
  55{
  56        .d_delete       = always_delete_dentry,
  57        .d_dname        = ns_dname,
  58};
  59
  60static struct dentry *proc_ns_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
  61        struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
  62{
  63        struct dentry *dentry, *result;
  64        struct inode *inode;
  65        struct proc_inode *ei;
  66        struct qstr qname = { .name = "", };
  67        void *ns;
  68
  69        ns = ns_ops->get(task);
  70        if (!ns)
  71                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  72
  73        dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(sb, &qname);
  74        if (!dentry) {
  75                ns_ops->put(ns);
  76                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  77        }
  78
  79        inode = iget_locked(sb, ns_ops->inum(ns));
  80        if (!inode) {
  81                dput(dentry);
  82                ns_ops->put(ns);
  83                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  84        }
  85
  86        ei = PROC_I(inode);
  87        if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
  88                inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
  89                inode->i_op = &ns_inode_operations;
  90                inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
  91                inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
  92                ei->ns.ns_ops = ns_ops;
  93                ei->ns.ns = ns;
  94                unlock_new_inode(inode);
  95        } else {
  96                ns_ops->put(ns);
  97        }
  98
  99        d_set_d_op(dentry, &ns_dentry_operations);
 100        result = d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
 101        if (result) {
 102                dput(dentry);
 103                dentry = result;
 104        }
 105
 106        return dentry;
 107}
 108
 109static void *proc_ns_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 110{
 111        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 112        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
 113        struct proc_inode *ei = PROC_I(inode);
 114        struct task_struct *task;
 115        struct path ns_path;
 116        void *error = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
 117
 118        task = get_proc_task(inode);
 119        if (!task)
 120                goto out;
 121
 122        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
 123                goto out_put_task;
 124
 125        ns_path.dentry = proc_ns_get_dentry(sb, task, ei->ns.ns_ops);
 126        if (IS_ERR(ns_path.dentry)) {
 127                error = ERR_CAST(ns_path.dentry);
 128                goto out_put_task;
 129        }
 130
 131        ns_path.mnt = mntget(nd->path.mnt);
 132        nd_jump_link(nd, &ns_path);
 133        error = NULL;
 134
 135out_put_task:
 136        put_task_struct(task);
 137out:
 138        return error;
 139}
 140
 141static int proc_ns_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
 142{
 143        struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
 144        struct proc_inode *ei = PROC_I(inode);
 145        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ei->ns.ns_ops;
 146        struct task_struct *task;
 147        void *ns;
 148        char name[50];
 149        int res = -EACCES;
 150
 151        task = get_proc_task(inode);
 152        if (!task)
 153                goto out;
 154
 155        if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
 156                goto out_put_task;
 157
 158        res = -ENOENT;
 159        ns = ns_ops->get(task);
 160        if (!ns)
 161                goto out_put_task;
 162
 163        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:[%u]", ns_ops->name, ns_ops->inum(ns));
 164        res = readlink_copy(buffer, buflen, name);
 165        ns_ops->put(ns);
 166out_put_task:
 167        put_task_struct(task);
 168out:
 169        return res;
 170}
 171
 172static const struct inode_operations proc_ns_link_inode_operations = {
 173        .readlink       = proc_ns_readlink,
 174        .follow_link    = proc_ns_follow_link,
 175        .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 176};
 177
 178static int proc_ns_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
 179        struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
 180{
 181        const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ptr;
 182        struct inode *inode;
 183        struct proc_inode *ei;
 184
 185        inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
 186        if (!inode)
 187                goto out;
 188
 189        ei = PROC_I(inode);
 190        inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
 191        inode->i_op = &proc_ns_link_inode_operations;
 192        ei->ns.ns_ops = ns_ops;
 193
 194        d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
 195        d_add(dentry, inode);
 196        /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
 197        if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0))
 198                return 0;
 199out:
 200        return -ENOENT;
 201}
 202
 203static int proc_ns_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
 204{
 205        struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
 206        const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last;
 207
 208        if (!task)
 209                return -ENOENT;
 210
 211        if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
 212                goto out;
 213        if (ctx->pos >= 2 + ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries))
 214                goto out;
 215        entry = ns_entries + (ctx->pos - 2);
 216        last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries) - 1];
 217        while (entry <= last) {
 218                const struct proc_ns_operations *ops = *entry;
 219                if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, ops->name, strlen(ops->name),
 220                                     proc_ns_instantiate, task, ops))
 221                        break;
 222                ctx->pos++;
 223                entry++;
 224        }
 225out:
 226        put_task_struct(task);
 227        return 0;
 228}
 229
 230const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations = {
 231        .read           = generic_read_dir,
 232        .iterate        = proc_ns_dir_readdir,
 233};
 234
 235static struct dentry *proc_ns_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
 236                                struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 237{
 238        int error;
 239        struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
 240        const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last;
 241        unsigned int len = dentry->d_name.len;
 242
 243        error = -ENOENT;
 244
 245        if (!task)
 246                goto out_no_task;
 247
 248        last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries)];
 249        for (entry = ns_entries; entry < last; entry++) {
 250                if (strlen((*entry)->name) != len)
 251                        continue;
 252                if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, (*entry)->name, len))
 253                        break;
 254        }
 255        if (entry == last)
 256                goto out;
 257
 258        error = proc_ns_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, *entry);
 259out:
 260        put_task_struct(task);
 261out_no_task:
 262        return ERR_PTR(error);
 263}
 264
 265const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations = {
 266        .lookup         = proc_ns_dir_lookup,
 267        .getattr        = pid_getattr,
 268        .setattr        = proc_setattr,
 269};
 270
 271struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
 272{
 273        struct file *file;
 274
 275        file = fget(fd);
 276        if (!file)
 277                return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 278
 279        if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
 280                goto out_invalid;
 281
 282        return file;
 283
 284out_invalid:
 285        fput(file);
 286        return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 287}
 288
 289struct proc_ns *get_proc_ns(struct inode *inode)
 290{
 291        return &PROC_I(inode)->ns;
 292}
 293
 294bool proc_ns_inode(struct inode *inode)
 295{
 296        return inode->i_fop == &ns_file_operations;
 297}
 298