linux/arch/ia64/include/asm/barrier.h
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   1/*
   2 * Memory barrier definitions.  This is based on information published
   3 * in the Processor Abstraction Layer and the System Abstraction Layer
   4 * manual.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
   7 *      David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 1999 Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
   9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
  10 */
  11#ifndef _ASM_IA64_BARRIER_H
  12#define _ASM_IA64_BARRIER_H
  13
  14#include <linux/compiler.h>
  15
  16/*
  17 * Macros to force memory ordering.  In these descriptions, "previous"
  18 * and "subsequent" refer to program order; "visible" means that all
  19 * architecturally visible effects of a memory access have occurred
  20 * (at a minimum, this means the memory has been read or written).
  21 *
  22 *   wmb():     Guarantees that all preceding stores to memory-
  23 *              like regions are visible before any subsequent
  24 *              stores and that all following stores will be
  25 *              visible only after all previous stores.
  26 *   rmb():     Like wmb(), but for reads.
  27 *   mb():      wmb()/rmb() combo, i.e., all previous memory
  28 *              accesses are visible before all subsequent
  29 *              accesses and vice versa.  This is also known as
  30 *              a "fence."
  31 *
  32 * Note: "mb()" and its variants cannot be used as a fence to order
  33 * accesses to memory mapped I/O registers.  For that, mf.a needs to
  34 * be used.  However, we don't want to always use mf.a because (a)
  35 * it's (presumably) much slower than mf and (b) mf.a is supported for
  36 * sequential memory pages only.
  37 */
  38#define mb()            ia64_mf()
  39#define rmb()           mb()
  40#define wmb()           mb()
  41
  42#define dma_rmb()       mb()
  43#define dma_wmb()       mb()
  44
  45#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  46# define smp_mb()       mb()
  47#else
  48# define smp_mb()       barrier()
  49#endif
  50
  51#define smp_rmb()       smp_mb()
  52#define smp_wmb()       smp_mb()
  53
  54#define read_barrier_depends()          do { } while (0)
  55#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while (0)
  56
  57#define smp_mb__before_atomic() barrier()
  58#define smp_mb__after_atomic()  barrier()
  59
  60/*
  61 * IA64 GCC turns volatile stores into st.rel and volatile loads into ld.acq no
  62 * need for asm trickery!
  63 */
  64
  65#define smp_store_release(p, v)                                         \
  66do {                                                                    \
  67        compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p);                             \
  68        barrier();                                                      \
  69        ACCESS_ONCE(*p) = (v);                                          \
  70} while (0)
  71
  72#define smp_load_acquire(p)                                             \
  73({                                                                      \
  74        typeof(*p) ___p1 = ACCESS_ONCE(*p);                             \
  75        compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p);                             \
  76        barrier();                                                      \
  77        ___p1;                                                          \
  78})
  79
  80/*
  81 * XXX check on this ---I suspect what Linus really wants here is
  82 * acquire vs release semantics but we can't discuss this stuff with
  83 * Linus just yet.  Grrr...
  84 */
  85#define set_mb(var, value)      do { (var) = (value); mb(); } while (0)
  86
  87/*
  88 * The group barrier in front of the rsm & ssm are necessary to ensure
  89 * that none of the previous instructions in the same group are
  90 * affected by the rsm/ssm.
  91 */
  92
  93#endif /* _ASM_IA64_BARRIER_H */
  94