linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   4 *
   5 *  Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
   6 *  and Martin Mares, November 1997.
   7 */
   8
   9.text
  10#include <linux/threads.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/linkage.h>
  13#include <asm/segment.h>
  14#include <asm/page_types.h>
  15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  16#include <asm/cache.h>
  17#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  19#include <asm/setup.h>
  20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  21#include <asm/msr-index.h>
  22#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  23#include <asm/percpu.h>
  24#include <asm/nops.h>
  25
  26/* Physical address */
  27#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
  28
  29/*
  30 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
  31 */
  32
  33#define X86             new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
  34#define X86_VENDOR      new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
  35#define X86_MODEL       new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
  36#define X86_MASK        new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
  37#define X86_HARD_MATH   new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
  38#define X86_CPUID       new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
  39#define X86_CAPABILITY  new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
  40#define X86_VENDOR_ID   new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
  41
  42/*
  43 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
  44 * and including _end we need mapped initially.
  45 * We need:
  46 *     (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
  47 *     (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
  48 *
  49 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
  50 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
  51 *
  52 * This should be a multiple of a page.
  53 *
  54 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
  55 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
  56 */
  57
  58#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
  59#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
  60#else
  61#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
  62#endif
  63
  64/* Number of possible pages in the lowmem region */
  65LOWMEM_PAGES = (((1<<32) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  66        
  67/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
  68MAPPING_BEYOND_END = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT
  69
  70/*
  71 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
  72 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
  73 * to map all of lowmem.
  74 */
  75KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
  76
  77INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
  78RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
  79
  80/*
  81 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU.  On entry,
  82 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
  83 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
  84 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
  85 * can.
  86 */
  87__HEAD
  88ENTRY(startup_32)
  89        movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
  90        
  91        /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
  92                us to not reload segments */
  93        testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
  94        jnz 2f
  95
  96/*
  97 * Set segments to known values.
  98 */
  99        lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
 100        movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
 101        movl %eax,%ds
 102        movl %eax,%es
 103        movl %eax,%fs
 104        movl %eax,%gs
 105        movl %eax,%ss
 1062:
 107        leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
 108
 109/*
 110 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
 111 */
 112        cld
 113        xorl %eax,%eax
 114        movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
 115        movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
 116        subl %edi,%ecx
 117        shrl $2,%ecx
 118        rep ; stosl
 119/*
 120 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
 121 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
 122 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
 123 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
 124 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
 125 * page tables.
 126 */
 127        movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
 128        movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
 129        cld
 130        rep
 131        movsl
 132        movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
 133        andl %esi,%esi
 134        jz 1f                   # No command line
 135        movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
 136        movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
 137        rep
 138        movsl
 1391:
 140
 141#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
 142        /* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
 143        movl %cr3, %eax
 144        movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
 145#endif
 146
 147#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
 148        /* Early load ucode on BSP. */
 149        call load_ucode_bsp
 150#endif
 151
 152/*
 153 * Initialize page tables.  This creates a PDE and a set of page
 154 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base.  The variable
 155 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
 156 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
 157 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
 158 */
 159#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 160
 161        /*
 162         * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
 163         * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
 164         * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
 165         * to the first kernel PMD.
 166         *
 167         * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at this stage.
 168         */
 169
 170#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
 171
 172        xorl %ebx,%ebx                          /* %ebx is kept at zero */
 173
 174        movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
 175        movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
 176        movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
 17710:
 178        leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx          /* Create PMD entry */
 179        movl %ecx,(%edx)                        /* Store PMD entry */
 180                                                /* Upper half already zero */
 181        addl $8,%edx
 182        movl $512,%ecx
 18311:
 184        stosl
 185        xchgl %eax,%ebx
 186        stosl
 187        xchgl %eax,%ebx
 188        addl $0x1000,%eax
 189        loop 11b
 190
 191        /*
 192         * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
 193         */
 194        movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
 195        cmpl %ebp,%eax
 196        jb 10b
 1971:
 198        addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
 199        movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
 200        shrl $12, %eax
 201        movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
 202
 203        /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
 204        movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
 205        movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
 206#else   /* Not PAE */
 207
 208page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
 209
 210        movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
 211        movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
 212        movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
 21310:
 214        leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx          /* Create PDE entry */
 215        movl %ecx,(%edx)                        /* Store identity PDE entry */
 216        movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx)         /* Store kernel PDE entry */
 217        addl $4,%edx
 218        movl $1024, %ecx
 21911:
 220        stosl
 221        addl $0x1000,%eax
 222        loop 11b
 223        /*
 224         * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
 225         */
 226        movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
 227        cmpl %ebp,%eax
 228        jb 10b
 229        addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
 230        movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
 231        shrl $12, %eax
 232        movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
 233
 234        /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
 235        movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
 236        movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
 237#endif
 238
 239#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 240        /* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
 241        cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
 242        jb default_entry
 243
 244        /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters.  Look to see what architecture
 245                we're booting under. */
 246        movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
 247        cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
 248        jae bad_subarch
 249
 250        movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
 251        subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
 252        jmp *%eax
 253
 254bad_subarch:
 255WEAK(lguest_entry)
 256WEAK(xen_entry)
 257        /* Unknown implementation; there's really
 258           nothing we can do at this point. */
 259        ud2a
 260
 261        __INITDATA
 262
 263subarch_entries:
 264        .long default_entry             /* normal x86/PC */
 265        .long lguest_entry              /* lguest hypervisor */
 266        .long xen_entry                 /* Xen hypervisor */
 267        .long default_entry             /* Moorestown MID */
 268num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
 269.previous
 270#else
 271        jmp default_entry
 272#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 273
 274#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 275/*
 276 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
 277 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
 278 * start_secondary().
 279 */
 280ENTRY(start_cpu0)
 281        movl stack_start, %ecx
 282        movl %ecx, %esp
 283        jmp  *(initial_code)
 284ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
 285#endif
 286
 287/*
 288 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
 289 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
 290 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
 291 *
 292 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
 293 * which will be freed later
 294 */
 295ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
 296        cld
 297        movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
 298        movl %eax,%ds
 299        movl %eax,%es
 300        movl %eax,%fs
 301        movl %eax,%gs
 302        movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
 303        movl %eax,%ss
 304        leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
 305
 306#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
 307        /* Early load ucode on AP. */
 308        call load_ucode_ap
 309#endif
 310
 311
 312default_entry:
 313#define CR0_STATE       (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
 314                         X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
 315                         X86_CR0_PG)
 316        movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
 317        movl %eax,%cr0
 318
 319/*
 320 * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
 321 * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
 322 * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
 323 * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
 324 * command line) because GCC expects it.
 325 */
 326        pushl $0
 327        popfl
 328
 329/*
 330 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
 331 *
 332 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
 333 * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
 334 */
 335        movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID)          # preset CPUID level
 336        movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
 337        pushl %ecx
 338        popfl                           # set EFLAGS=ID
 339        pushfl
 340        popl %eax                       # get EFLAGS
 341        testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax       # did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
 342        jz enable_paging                # hw disallowed setting of ID bit
 343                                        # which means no CPUID and no CR4
 344
 345        xorl %eax,%eax
 346        cpuid
 347        movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID)         # save largest std CPUID function
 348
 349        movl $1,%eax
 350        cpuid
 351        andl $~1,%edx                   # Ignore CPUID.FPU
 352        jz enable_paging                # No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
 353
 354        movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
 355        movl %eax,%cr4
 356
 357        testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al         # check if PAE is enabled
 358        jz enable_paging
 359
 360        /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
 361        movl $0x80000000, %eax
 362        cpuid
 363        /* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
 364        subl $0x80000001, %eax
 365        cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
 366        ja enable_paging
 367
 368        /* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
 369        call verify_cpu
 370
 371        mov $0x80000001, %eax
 372        cpuid
 373        /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
 374        btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
 375        jnc enable_paging
 376
 377        /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
 378        movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
 379        rdmsr
 380
 381        btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
 382        /* Make changes effective */
 383        wrmsr
 384
 385enable_paging:
 386
 387/*
 388 * Enable paging
 389 */
 390        movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
 391        movl %eax,%cr3          /* set the page table pointer.. */
 392        movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
 393        movl %eax,%cr0          /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
 394        ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f     /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
 3951:
 396        /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
 397        addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
 398
 399/*
 400 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
 401 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
 402 */
 403        movl setup_once_ref,%eax
 404        andl %eax,%eax
 405        jz 1f                           # Did we do this already?
 406        call *%eax
 4071:
 408
 409/*
 410 * Check if it is 486
 411 */
 412        movb $4,X86                     # at least 486
 413        cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
 414        je is486
 415
 416        /* get vendor info */
 417        xorl %eax,%eax                  # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
 418        cpuid
 419        movl %eax,X86_CPUID             # save CPUID level
 420        movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID         # lo 4 chars
 421        movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4       # next 4 chars
 422        movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8       # last 4 chars
 423
 424        orl %eax,%eax                   # do we have processor info as well?
 425        je is486
 426
 427        movl $1,%eax            # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
 428        cpuid
 429        movb %al,%cl            # save reg for future use
 430        andb $0x0f,%ah          # mask processor family
 431        movb %ah,X86
 432        andb $0xf0,%al          # mask model
 433        shrb $4,%al
 434        movb %al,X86_MODEL
 435        andb $0x0f,%cl          # mask mask revision
 436        movb %cl,X86_MASK
 437        movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
 438
 439is486:
 440        movl $0x50022,%ecx      # set AM, WP, NE and MP
 441        movl %cr0,%eax
 442        andl $0x80000011,%eax   # Save PG,PE,ET
 443        orl %ecx,%eax
 444        movl %eax,%cr0
 445
 446        lgdt early_gdt_descr
 447        lidt idt_descr
 448        ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
 4491:      movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax        # reload all the segment registers
 450        movl %eax,%ss                   # after changing gdt.
 451
 452        movl $(__USER_DS),%eax          # DS/ES contains default USER segment
 453        movl %eax,%ds
 454        movl %eax,%es
 455
 456        movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
 457        movl %eax,%fs                   # set this cpu's percpu
 458
 459        movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
 460        movl %eax,%gs
 461
 462        xorl %eax,%eax                  # Clear LDT
 463        lldt %ax
 464
 465        pushl $0                # fake return address for unwinder
 466        jmp *(initial_code)
 467
 468#include "verify_cpu.S"
 469
 470/*
 471 *  setup_once
 472 *
 473 *  The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
 474 *
 475 *  Warning: %esi is live across this function.
 476 */
 477__INIT
 478setup_once:
 479        /*
 480         * Set up a idt with 256 entries pointing to ignore_int,
 481         * interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load idt - that needs
 482         * to be done on each CPU. Interrupts are enabled elsewhere,
 483         * when we can be relatively sure everything is ok.
 484         */
 485
 486        movl $idt_table,%edi
 487        movl $early_idt_handlers,%eax
 488        movl $NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
 4891:
 490        movl %eax,(%edi)
 491        movl %eax,4(%edi)
 492        /* interrupt gate, dpl=0, present */
 493        movl $(0x8E000000 + __KERNEL_CS),2(%edi)
 494        addl $9,%eax
 495        addl $8,%edi
 496        loop 1b
 497
 498        movl $256 - NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
 499        movl $ignore_int,%edx
 500        movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
 501        movw %dx,%ax            /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
 502        movw $0x8E00,%dx        /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
 5032:
 504        movl %eax,(%edi)
 505        movl %edx,4(%edi)
 506        addl $8,%edi
 507        loop 2b
 508
 509#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 510        /*
 511         * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
 512         * relocation.  Manually set base address in stack canary
 513         * segment descriptor.
 514         */
 515        movl $gdt_page,%eax
 516        movl $stack_canary,%ecx
 517        movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
 518        shrl $16, %ecx
 519        movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
 520        movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
 521#endif
 522
 523        andl $0,setup_once_ref  /* Once is enough, thanks */
 524        ret
 525
 526ENTRY(early_idt_handlers)
 527        # 36(%esp) %eflags
 528        # 32(%esp) %cs
 529        # 28(%esp) %eip
 530        # 24(%rsp) error code
 531        i = 0
 532        .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
 533        .if (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
 534        ASM_NOP2
 535        .else
 536        pushl $0                # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
 537        .endif
 538        pushl $i                # 20(%esp) Vector number
 539        jmp early_idt_handler
 540        i = i + 1
 541        .endr
 542ENDPROC(early_idt_handlers)
 543        
 544        /* This is global to keep gas from relaxing the jumps */
 545ENTRY(early_idt_handler)
 546        cld
 547
 548        cmpl $2,(%esp)          # X86_TRAP_NMI
 549        je is_nmi               # Ignore NMI
 550
 551        cmpl $2,%ss:early_recursion_flag
 552        je hlt_loop
 553        incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
 554
 555        push %eax               # 16(%esp)
 556        push %ecx               # 12(%esp)
 557        push %edx               #  8(%esp)
 558        push %ds                #  4(%esp)
 559        push %es                #  0(%esp)
 560        movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
 561        movl %eax,%ds
 562        movl %eax,%es
 563
 564        cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
 565        jne 10f
 566
 567        leal 28(%esp),%eax      # Pointer to %eip
 568        call early_fixup_exception
 569        andl %eax,%eax
 570        jnz ex_entry            /* found an exception entry */
 571
 57210:
 573#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 574        xorl %eax,%eax
 575        movw %ax,2(%esp)        /* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
 576        movw %ax,6(%esp)
 577        movw %ax,34(%esp)
 578        leal  40(%esp),%eax
 579        pushl %eax              /* %esp before the exception */
 580        pushl %ebx
 581        pushl %ebp
 582        pushl %esi
 583        pushl %edi
 584        movl %cr2,%eax
 585        pushl %eax
 586        pushl (20+6*4)(%esp)    /* trapno */
 587        pushl $fault_msg
 588        call printk
 589#endif
 590        call dump_stack
 591hlt_loop:
 592        hlt
 593        jmp hlt_loop
 594
 595ex_entry:
 596        pop %es
 597        pop %ds
 598        pop %edx
 599        pop %ecx
 600        pop %eax
 601        decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
 602is_nmi:
 603        addl $8,%esp            /* drop vector number and error code */
 604        iret
 605ENDPROC(early_idt_handler)
 606
 607/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
 608        ALIGN
 609ignore_int:
 610        cld
 611#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 612        pushl %eax
 613        pushl %ecx
 614        pushl %edx
 615        pushl %es
 616        pushl %ds
 617        movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
 618        movl %eax,%ds
 619        movl %eax,%es
 620        cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
 621        je hlt_loop
 622        incl early_recursion_flag
 623        pushl 16(%esp)
 624        pushl 24(%esp)
 625        pushl 32(%esp)
 626        pushl 40(%esp)
 627        pushl $int_msg
 628        call printk
 629
 630        call dump_stack
 631
 632        addl $(5*4),%esp
 633        popl %ds
 634        popl %es
 635        popl %edx
 636        popl %ecx
 637        popl %eax
 638#endif
 639        iret
 640ENDPROC(ignore_int)
 641__INITDATA
 642        .align 4
 643early_recursion_flag:
 644        .long 0
 645
 646__REFDATA
 647        .align 4
 648ENTRY(initial_code)
 649        .long i386_start_kernel
 650ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
 651        .long setup_once
 652
 653/*
 654 * BSS section
 655 */
 656__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
 657        .align PAGE_SIZE
 658#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 659initial_pg_pmd:
 660        .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
 661#else
 662ENTRY(initial_page_table)
 663        .fill 1024,4,0
 664#endif
 665initial_pg_fixmap:
 666        .fill 1024,4,0
 667ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
 668        .fill 4096,1,0
 669ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
 670        .fill 1024,4,0
 671
 672/*
 673 * This starts the data section.
 674 */
 675#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 676__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
 677        /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
 678        .align PAGE_SIZE
 679ENTRY(initial_page_table)
 680        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0     /* low identity map */
 681# if KPMDS == 3
 682        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 683        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
 684        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
 685# elif KPMDS == 2
 686        .long   0,0
 687        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 688        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
 689# elif KPMDS == 1
 690        .long   0,0
 691        .long   0,0
 692        .long   pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
 693# else
 694#  error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
 695# endif
 696        .align PAGE_SIZE                /* needs to be page-sized too */
 697#endif
 698
 699.data
 700.balign 4
 701ENTRY(stack_start)
 702        .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
 703
 704__INITRODATA
 705int_msg:
 706        .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
 707
 708fault_msg:
 709/* fault info: */
 710        .ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n"
 711/* regs pushed in early_idt_handler: */
 712        .ascii "     EDI %p  ESI %p  EBP %p  EBX %p\n"
 713        .ascii "     ESP %p   ES %p   DS %p\n"
 714        .ascii "     EDX %p  ECX %p  EAX %p\n"
 715/* fault frame: */
 716        .ascii "     vec %p  err %p  EIP %p   CS %p  flg %p\n"
 717        .ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
 718        .ascii "       %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
 719        .asciz "       %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
 720
 721#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
 722
 723/*
 724 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
 725 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
 726 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
 727 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
 728 */
 729
 730        .data
 731.globl boot_gdt_descr
 732.globl idt_descr
 733
 734        ALIGN
 735# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
 736        .word 0                         # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
 737boot_gdt_descr:
 738        .word __BOOT_DS+7
 739        .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
 740
 741        .word 0                         # 32-bit align idt_desc.address
 742idt_descr:
 743        .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1           # idt contains 256 entries
 744        .long idt_table
 745
 746# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
 747        .word 0                         # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
 748ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
 749        .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
 750        .long gdt_page                  /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
 751
 752/*
 753 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
 754 * used only for booting.
 755 */
 756        .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
 757ENTRY(boot_gdt)
 758        .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
 759        .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff        /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
 760        .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff        /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
 761