linux/block/blk-timeout.c
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   1/*
   2 * Functions related to generic timeout handling of requests.
   3 */
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   7#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
   8
   9#include "blk.h"
  10#include "blk-mq.h"
  11
  12#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
  13
  14static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_io_timeout);
  15
  16static int __init setup_fail_io_timeout(char *str)
  17{
  18        return setup_fault_attr(&fail_io_timeout, str);
  19}
  20__setup("fail_io_timeout=", setup_fail_io_timeout);
  21
  22int blk_should_fake_timeout(struct request_queue *q)
  23{
  24        if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &q->queue_flags))
  25                return 0;
  26
  27        return should_fail(&fail_io_timeout, 1);
  28}
  29
  30static int __init fail_io_timeout_debugfs(void)
  31{
  32        struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_io_timeout",
  33                                                NULL, &fail_io_timeout);
  34
  35        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
  36}
  37
  38late_initcall(fail_io_timeout_debugfs);
  39
  40ssize_t part_timeout_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  41                          char *buf)
  42{
  43        struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
  44        int set = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, &disk->queue->queue_flags);
  45
  46        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", set != 0);
  47}
  48
  49ssize_t part_timeout_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
  50                           const char *buf, size_t count)
  51{
  52        struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
  53        int val;
  54
  55        if (count) {
  56                struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
  57                char *p = (char *) buf;
  58
  59                val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
  60                spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  61                if (val)
  62                        queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
  63                else
  64                        queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO, q);
  65                spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
  66        }
  67
  68        return count;
  69}
  70
  71#endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT */
  72
  73/*
  74 * blk_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
  75 * @req:        request that we are canceling timer for
  76 *
  77 */
  78void blk_delete_timer(struct request *req)
  79{
  80        list_del_init(&req->timeout_list);
  81}
  82
  83static void blk_rq_timed_out(struct request *req)
  84{
  85        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
  86        enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
  87
  88        if (q->rq_timed_out_fn)
  89                ret = q->rq_timed_out_fn(req);
  90        switch (ret) {
  91        case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
  92                /* Can we use req->errors here? */
  93                __blk_complete_request(req);
  94                break;
  95        case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
  96                blk_add_timer(req);
  97                blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
  98                break;
  99        case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
 100                /*
 101                 * LLD handles this for now but in the future
 102                 * we can send a request msg to abort the command
 103                 * and we can move more of the generic scsi eh code to
 104                 * the blk layer.
 105                 */
 106                break;
 107        default:
 108                printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
 109                break;
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113static void blk_rq_check_expired(struct request *rq, unsigned long *next_timeout,
 114                          unsigned int *next_set)
 115{
 116        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
 117                list_del_init(&rq->timeout_list);
 118
 119                /*
 120                 * Check if we raced with end io completion
 121                 */
 122                if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
 123                        blk_rq_timed_out(rq);
 124        } else if (!*next_set || time_after(*next_timeout, rq->deadline)) {
 125                *next_timeout = rq->deadline;
 126                *next_set = 1;
 127        }
 128}
 129
 130void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(unsigned long data)
 131{
 132        struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *) data;
 133        unsigned long flags, next = 0;
 134        struct request *rq, *tmp;
 135        int next_set = 0;
 136
 137        spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
 138
 139        list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, tmp, &q->timeout_list, timeout_list)
 140                blk_rq_check_expired(rq, &next, &next_set);
 141
 142        if (next_set)
 143                mod_timer(&q->timeout, round_jiffies_up(next));
 144
 145        spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
 146}
 147
 148/**
 149 * blk_abort_request -- Request request recovery for the specified command
 150 * @req:        pointer to the request of interest
 151 *
 152 * This function requests that the block layer start recovery for the
 153 * request by deleting the timer and calling the q's timeout function.
 154 * LLDDs who implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout
 155 * event if they generated blk_abort_req. Must hold queue lock.
 156 */
 157void blk_abort_request(struct request *req)
 158{
 159        if (blk_mark_rq_complete(req))
 160                return;
 161        blk_delete_timer(req);
 162        if (req->q->mq_ops)
 163                blk_mq_rq_timed_out(req, false);
 164        else
 165                blk_rq_timed_out(req);
 166}
 167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_abort_request);
 168
 169unsigned long blk_rq_timeout(unsigned long timeout)
 170{
 171        unsigned long maxt;
 172
 173        maxt = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + BLK_MAX_TIMEOUT);
 174        if (time_after(timeout, maxt))
 175                timeout = maxt;
 176
 177        return timeout;
 178}
 179
 180/**
 181 * blk_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single request
 182 * @req:        request that is about to start running.
 183 *
 184 * Notes:
 185 *    Each request has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we
 186 *    set up the timer. When the request completes, we cancel the timer.
 187 */
 188void blk_add_timer(struct request *req)
 189{
 190        struct request_queue *q = req->q;
 191        unsigned long expiry;
 192
 193        if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_NO_TIMEOUT)
 194                return;
 195
 196        /* blk-mq has its own handler, so we don't need ->rq_timed_out_fn */
 197        if (!q->mq_ops && !q->rq_timed_out_fn)
 198                return;
 199
 200        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&req->timeout_list));
 201
 202        /*
 203         * Some LLDs, like scsi, peek at the timeout to prevent a
 204         * command from being retried forever.
 205         */
 206        if (!req->timeout)
 207                req->timeout = q->rq_timeout;
 208
 209        req->deadline = jiffies + req->timeout;
 210        if (!q->mq_ops)
 211                list_add_tail(&req->timeout_list, &req->q->timeout_list);
 212
 213        /*
 214         * If the timer isn't already pending or this timeout is earlier
 215         * than an existing one, modify the timer. Round up to next nearest
 216         * second.
 217         */
 218        expiry = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(req->deadline));
 219
 220        if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) ||
 221            time_before(expiry, q->timeout.expires)) {
 222                unsigned long diff = q->timeout.expires - expiry;
 223
 224                /*
 225                 * Due to added timer slack to group timers, the timer
 226                 * will often be a little in front of what we asked for.
 227                 * So apply some tolerance here too, otherwise we keep
 228                 * modifying the timer because expires for value X
 229                 * will be X + something.
 230                 */
 231                if (!timer_pending(&q->timeout) || (diff >= HZ / 2))
 232                        mod_timer(&q->timeout, expiry);
 233        }
 234
 235}
 236