linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
   3 *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
   4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   5 * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11 * (at your option) any later version.
  12 *
  13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  23#include <linux/i2c.h>
  24#include <linux/mutex.h>
  25
  26/* Addresses to scan */
  27static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
  28                                        0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
  29
  30
  31/* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
  32#define EEPROM_SIZE             256
  33
  34/* possible types of eeprom devices */
  35enum eeprom_nature {
  36        UNKNOWN,
  37        VAIO,
  38};
  39
  40/* Each client has this additional data */
  41struct eeprom_data {
  42        struct mutex update_lock;
  43        u8 valid;                       /* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
  44        unsigned long last_updated[8];  /* In jiffies, 8 slices */
  45        u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];           /* Register values */
  46        enum eeprom_nature nature;
  47};
  48
  49
  50static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
  51{
  52        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  53        int i;
  54
  55        mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
  56
  57        if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
  58            time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
  59                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
  60
  61                if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
  62                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
  63                                if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
  64                                                        32, data->data + i)
  65                                                        != 32)
  66                                        goto exit;
  67                } else {
  68                        for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
  69                                int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
  70                                if (word < 0)
  71                                        goto exit;
  72                                data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
  73                                data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
  74                        }
  75                }
  76                data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
  77                data->valid |= (1 << slice);
  78        }
  79exit:
  80        mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
  81}
  82
  83static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
  84                           struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
  85                           char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
  86{
  87        struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
  88        struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  89        u8 slice;
  90
  91        if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
  92                return 0;
  93        if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
  94                count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
  95
  96        /* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
  97        for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
  98                eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
  99
 100        /* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
 101           - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
 102           - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
 103           - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
 104        if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
 105                int i;
 106
 107                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 108                        if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
 109                            (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
 110                                buf[i] = 0;
 111                        else
 112                                buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
 113                }
 114        } else {
 115                memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
 116        }
 117
 118        return count;
 119}
 120
 121static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
 122        .attr = {
 123                .name = "eeprom",
 124                .mode = S_IRUGO,
 125        },
 126        .size = EEPROM_SIZE,
 127        .read = eeprom_read,
 128};
 129
 130/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
 131static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
 132{
 133        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 134
 135        /* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
 136           addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
 137           attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
 138        if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
 139                return -ENODEV;
 140
 141        /* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
 142           (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
 143           (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
 144           (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
 145           (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
 146           The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
 147           because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
 148        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
 149         && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
 150                return -ENODEV;
 151
 152        strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
 153
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 158                        const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 159{
 160        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
 161        struct eeprom_data *data;
 162
 163        data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data),
 164                            GFP_KERNEL);
 165        if (!data)
 166                return -ENOMEM;
 167
 168        memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
 169        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
 170        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
 171        data->nature = UNKNOWN;
 172
 173        /* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
 174           We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
 175        if (client->addr == 0x57
 176         && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
 177                char name[4];
 178
 179                name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
 180                name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
 181                name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
 182                name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
 183
 184                if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
 185                        dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
 186                                 "enabling privacy protection\n");
 187                        data->nature = VAIO;
 188                }
 189        }
 190
 191        /* create the sysfs eeprom file */
 192        return sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 193}
 194
 195static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 196{
 197        sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
 198
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
 203        { "eeprom", 0 },
 204        { }
 205};
 206
 207static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
 208        .driver = {
 209                .name   = "eeprom",
 210        },
 211        .probe          = eeprom_probe,
 212        .remove         = eeprom_remove,
 213        .id_table       = eeprom_id,
 214
 215        .class          = I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
 216        .detect         = eeprom_detect,
 217        .address_list   = normal_i2c,
 218};
 219
 220module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
 221
 222MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 223                "Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
 224                "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
 225MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
 226MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 227