linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   9 * your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * SDIO function driver model
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/export.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  19#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
  20#include <linux/acpi.h>
  21
  22#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  23#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  24#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
  25
  26#include "sdio_cis.h"
  27#include "sdio_bus.h"
  28
  29#define to_sdio_driver(d)       container_of(d, struct sdio_driver, drv)
  30
  31/* show configuration fields */
  32#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string)                          \
  33static ssize_t                                                          \
  34field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)                              \
  35{                                                                       \
  36        struct sdio_func *func;                                         \
  37                                                                        \
  38        func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);                                  \
  39        return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field);               \
  40}                                                                       \
  41static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
  42
  43sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
  44sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
  45sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
  46
  47static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  48{
  49        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
  50
  51        return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
  52                        func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
  53}
  54static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
  55
  56static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
  57        &dev_attr_class.attr,
  58        &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
  59        &dev_attr_device.attr,
  60        &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
  61        NULL,
  62};
  63ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
  64
  65static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
  66        const struct sdio_device_id *id)
  67{
  68        if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
  69                return NULL;
  70        if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
  71                return NULL;
  72        if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
  73                return NULL;
  74        return id;
  75}
  76
  77static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
  78        struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
  79{
  80        const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
  81
  82        ids = sdrv->id_table;
  83
  84        if (ids) {
  85                while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
  86                        if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
  87                                return ids;
  88                        ids++;
  89                }
  90        }
  91
  92        return NULL;
  93}
  94
  95static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  96{
  97        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
  98        struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
  99
 100        if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
 101                return 1;
 102
 103        return 0;
 104}
 105
 106static int
 107sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 108{
 109        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 110
 111        if (add_uevent_var(env,
 112                        "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114
 115        if (add_uevent_var(env, 
 116                        "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
 117                return -ENOMEM;
 118
 119        if (add_uevent_var(env,
 120                        "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
 121                        func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
 122                return -ENOMEM;
 123
 124        return 0;
 125}
 126
 127static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
 128{
 129        struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
 130        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 131        const struct sdio_device_id *id;
 132        int ret;
 133
 134        id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
 135        if (!id)
 136                return -ENODEV;
 137
 138        /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
 139         * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
 140         * is incremented.  If the driver supports runtime PM,
 141         * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
 142         * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
 143         */
 144        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
 145                ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 146                if (ret < 0)
 147                        goto disable_runtimepm;
 148        }
 149
 150        /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
 151         * sensible. */
 152        sdio_claim_host(func);
 153        ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
 154        sdio_release_host(func);
 155        if (ret)
 156                goto disable_runtimepm;
 157
 158        ret = drv->probe(func, id);
 159        if (ret)
 160                goto disable_runtimepm;
 161
 162        return 0;
 163
 164disable_runtimepm:
 165        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 166                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 167        return ret;
 168}
 169
 170static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
 171{
 172        struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
 173        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 174        int ret = 0;
 175
 176        /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
 177        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 178                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 179
 180        drv->remove(func);
 181
 182        if (func->irq_handler) {
 183                pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n",
 184                        drv->name);
 185                sdio_claim_host(func);
 186                sdio_release_irq(func);
 187                sdio_release_host(func);
 188        }
 189
 190        /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
 191        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 192                pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 193
 194        /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
 195        if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
 196                pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 197
 198        return ret;
 199}
 200
 201static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
 202        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
 203        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
 204                pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
 205                pm_generic_runtime_resume,
 206                NULL
 207        )
 208};
 209
 210static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
 211        .name           = "sdio",
 212        .dev_groups     = sdio_dev_groups,
 213        .match          = sdio_bus_match,
 214        .uevent         = sdio_bus_uevent,
 215        .probe          = sdio_bus_probe,
 216        .remove         = sdio_bus_remove,
 217        .pm             = &sdio_bus_pm_ops,
 218};
 219
 220int sdio_register_bus(void)
 221{
 222        return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
 223}
 224
 225void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
 226{
 227        bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
 228}
 229
 230/**
 231 *      sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
 232 *      @drv: SDIO function driver
 233 */
 234int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
 235{
 236        drv->drv.name = drv->name;
 237        drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 238        return driver_register(&drv->drv);
 239}
 240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
 241
 242/**
 243 *      sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
 244 *      @drv: SDIO function driver
 245 */
 246void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
 247{
 248        drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 249        driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
 250}
 251EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
 252
 253static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
 254{
 255        struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
 256
 257        sdio_free_func_cis(func);
 258
 259        kfree(func->info);
 260
 261        kfree(func);
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
 266 */
 267struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
 268{
 269        struct sdio_func *func;
 270
 271        func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
 272        if (!func)
 273                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 274
 275        func->card = card;
 276
 277        device_initialize(&func->dev);
 278
 279        func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
 280        func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
 281        func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
 282
 283        return func;
 284}
 285
 286#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 287static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
 288{
 289        struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
 290        u64 addr = ((u64)host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
 291
 292        acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
 293}
 294#else
 295static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
 296#endif
 297
 298/*
 299 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
 300 */
 301int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
 302{
 303        int ret;
 304
 305        dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
 306
 307        sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
 308        ret = device_add(&func->dev);
 309        if (ret == 0) {
 310                sdio_func_set_present(func);
 311                dev_pm_domain_attach(&func->dev, false);
 312        }
 313
 314        return ret;
 315}
 316
 317/*
 318 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
 319 * (eventually) free it.
 320 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
 321 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
 322 */
 323void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
 324{
 325        if (!sdio_func_present(func))
 326                return;
 327
 328        dev_pm_domain_detach(&func->dev, false);
 329        device_del(&func->dev);
 330        put_device(&func->dev);
 331}
 332
 333