linux/drivers/pci/host/pci-host-generic.c
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   1/*
   2 * Simple, generic PCI host controller driver targetting firmware-initialised
   3 * systems and virtual machines (e.g. the PCI emulation provided by kvmtool).
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 *
  17 * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
  18 *
  19 * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/of_address.h>
  25#include <linux/of_pci.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27
  28struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops {
  29        u32 bus_shift;
  30        void __iomem *(*map_bus)(struct pci_bus *, unsigned int, int);
  31};
  32
  33struct gen_pci_cfg_windows {
  34        struct resource                         res;
  35        struct resource                         *bus_range;
  36        void __iomem                            **win;
  37
  38        const struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops        *ops;
  39};
  40
  41struct gen_pci {
  42        struct pci_host_bridge                  host;
  43        struct gen_pci_cfg_windows              cfg;
  44        struct list_head                        resources;
  45};
  46
  47static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam(struct pci_bus *bus,
  48                                             unsigned int devfn,
  49                                             int where)
  50{
  51        struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
  52        struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
  53        resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
  54
  55        return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 8) | where);
  56}
  57
  58static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops = {
  59        .bus_shift      = 16,
  60        .map_bus        = gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_cam,
  61};
  62
  63static void __iomem *gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam(struct pci_bus *bus,
  64                                              unsigned int devfn,
  65                                              int where)
  66{
  67        struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
  68        struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
  69        resource_size_t idx = bus->number - pci->cfg.bus_range->start;
  70
  71        return pci->cfg.win[idx] + ((devfn << 12) | where);
  72}
  73
  74static struct gen_pci_cfg_bus_ops gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops = {
  75        .bus_shift      = 20,
  76        .map_bus        = gen_pci_map_cfg_bus_ecam,
  77};
  78
  79static int gen_pci_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
  80                                int where, int size, u32 *val)
  81{
  82        void __iomem *addr;
  83        struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
  84        struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
  85
  86        addr = pci->cfg.ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
  87
  88        switch (size) {
  89        case 1:
  90                *val = readb(addr);
  91                break;
  92        case 2:
  93                *val = readw(addr);
  94                break;
  95        default:
  96                *val = readl(addr);
  97        }
  98
  99        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 100}
 101
 102static int gen_pci_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
 103                                 int where, int size, u32 val)
 104{
 105        void __iomem *addr;
 106        struct pci_sys_data *sys = bus->sysdata;
 107        struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
 108
 109        addr = pci->cfg.ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
 110
 111        switch (size) {
 112        case 1:
 113                writeb(val, addr);
 114                break;
 115        case 2:
 116                writew(val, addr);
 117                break;
 118        default:
 119                writel(val, addr);
 120        }
 121
 122        return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
 123}
 124
 125static struct pci_ops gen_pci_ops = {
 126        .read   = gen_pci_config_read,
 127        .write  = gen_pci_config_write,
 128};
 129
 130static const struct of_device_id gen_pci_of_match[] = {
 131        { .compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic",
 132          .data = &gen_pci_cfg_cam_bus_ops },
 133
 134        { .compatible = "pci-host-ecam-generic",
 135          .data = &gen_pci_cfg_ecam_bus_ops },
 136
 137        { },
 138};
 139MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_pci_of_match);
 140
 141static void gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
 142{
 143        pci_free_resource_list(&pci->resources);
 144}
 145
 146static int gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct gen_pci *pci)
 147{
 148        int err, res_valid = 0;
 149        struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
 150        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 151        resource_size_t iobase;
 152        struct pci_host_bridge_window *win;
 153
 154        err = of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(np, 0, 0xff, &pci->resources,
 155                                               &iobase);
 156        if (err)
 157                return err;
 158
 159        list_for_each_entry(win, &pci->resources, list) {
 160                struct resource *parent, *res = win->res;
 161
 162                switch (resource_type(res)) {
 163                case IORESOURCE_IO:
 164                        parent = &ioport_resource;
 165                        err = pci_remap_iospace(res, iobase);
 166                        if (err) {
 167                                dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
 168                                         err, res);
 169                                continue;
 170                        }
 171                        break;
 172                case IORESOURCE_MEM:
 173                        parent = &iomem_resource;
 174                        res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
 175                        break;
 176                case IORESOURCE_BUS:
 177                        pci->cfg.bus_range = res;
 178                default:
 179                        continue;
 180                }
 181
 182                err = devm_request_resource(dev, parent, res);
 183                if (err)
 184                        goto out_release_res;
 185        }
 186
 187        if (!res_valid) {
 188                dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
 189                err = -EINVAL;
 190                goto out_release_res;
 191        }
 192
 193        return 0;
 194
 195out_release_res:
 196        gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
 197        return err;
 198}
 199
 200static int gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(struct gen_pci *pci)
 201{
 202        int err;
 203        u8 bus_max;
 204        resource_size_t busn;
 205        struct resource *bus_range;
 206        struct device *dev = pci->host.dev.parent;
 207        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 208
 209        err = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &pci->cfg.res);
 210        if (err) {
 211                dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg\" property\n");
 212                return err;
 213        }
 214
 215        /* Limit the bus-range to fit within reg */
 216        bus_max = pci->cfg.bus_range->start +
 217                  (resource_size(&pci->cfg.res) >> pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift) - 1;
 218        pci->cfg.bus_range->end = min_t(resource_size_t,
 219                                        pci->cfg.bus_range->end, bus_max);
 220
 221        pci->cfg.win = devm_kcalloc(dev, resource_size(pci->cfg.bus_range),
 222                                    sizeof(*pci->cfg.win), GFP_KERNEL);
 223        if (!pci->cfg.win)
 224                return -ENOMEM;
 225
 226        /* Map our Configuration Space windows */
 227        if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, pci->cfg.res.start,
 228                                     resource_size(&pci->cfg.res),
 229                                     "Configuration Space"))
 230                return -ENOMEM;
 231
 232        bus_range = pci->cfg.bus_range;
 233        for (busn = bus_range->start; busn <= bus_range->end; ++busn) {
 234                u32 idx = busn - bus_range->start;
 235                u32 sz = 1 << pci->cfg.ops->bus_shift;
 236
 237                pci->cfg.win[idx] = devm_ioremap(dev,
 238                                                 pci->cfg.res.start + busn * sz,
 239                                                 sz);
 240                if (!pci->cfg.win[idx])
 241                        return -ENOMEM;
 242        }
 243
 244        return 0;
 245}
 246
 247static int gen_pci_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys)
 248{
 249        struct gen_pci *pci = sys->private_data;
 250        list_splice_init(&pci->resources, &sys->resources);
 251        return 1;
 252}
 253
 254static int gen_pci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 255{
 256        int err;
 257        const char *type;
 258        const struct of_device_id *of_id;
 259        const int *prop;
 260        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 261        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 262        struct gen_pci *pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pci), GFP_KERNEL);
 263        struct hw_pci hw = {
 264                .nr_controllers = 1,
 265                .private_data   = (void **)&pci,
 266                .setup          = gen_pci_setup,
 267                .map_irq        = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci,
 268                .ops            = &gen_pci_ops,
 269        };
 270
 271        if (!pci)
 272                return -ENOMEM;
 273
 274        type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
 275        if (!type || strcmp(type, "pci")) {
 276                dev_err(dev, "invalid \"device_type\" %s\n", type);
 277                return -EINVAL;
 278        }
 279
 280        prop = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", NULL);
 281        if (prop) {
 282                if (*prop)
 283                        pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
 284                else
 285                        pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
 286        }
 287
 288        of_id = of_match_node(gen_pci_of_match, np);
 289        pci->cfg.ops = of_id->data;
 290        pci->host.dev.parent = dev;
 291        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->host.windows);
 292        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pci->resources);
 293
 294        /* Parse our PCI ranges and request their resources */
 295        err = gen_pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(pci);
 296        if (err)
 297                return err;
 298
 299        /* Parse and map our Configuration Space windows */
 300        err = gen_pci_parse_map_cfg_windows(pci);
 301        if (err) {
 302                gen_pci_release_of_pci_ranges(pci);
 303                return err;
 304        }
 305
 306        pci_common_init_dev(dev, &hw);
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static struct platform_driver gen_pci_driver = {
 311        .driver = {
 312                .name = "pci-host-generic",
 313                .of_match_table = gen_pci_of_match,
 314        },
 315        .probe = gen_pci_probe,
 316};
 317module_platform_driver(gen_pci_driver);
 318
 319MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PCI host driver");
 320MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>");
 321MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 322