linux/drivers/pcmcia/at91_cf.c
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   1/*
   2 * at91_cf.c -- AT91 CompactFlash controller driver
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 * (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/gpio.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_data/atmel.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <linux/sizes.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24#include <linux/of_device.h>
  25#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  26
  27#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
  28
  29#include <mach/at91rm9200_mc.h>
  30#include <mach/at91_ramc.h>
  31
  32
  33/*
  34 * A0..A10 work in each range; A23 indicates I/O space;  A25 is CFRNW;
  35 * some other bit in {A24,A22..A11} is nREG to flag memory access
  36 * (vs attributes).  So more than 2KB/region would just be waste.
  37 * Note: These are offsets from the physical base address.
  38 */
  39#define CF_ATTR_PHYS    (0)
  40#define CF_IO_PHYS      (1 << 23)
  41#define CF_MEM_PHYS     (0x017ff800)
  42
  43/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  44
  45struct at91_cf_socket {
  46        struct pcmcia_socket    socket;
  47
  48        unsigned                present:1;
  49
  50        struct platform_device  *pdev;
  51        struct at91_cf_data     *board;
  52
  53        unsigned long           phys_baseaddr;
  54};
  55
  56static inline int at91_cf_present(struct at91_cf_socket *cf)
  57{
  58        return !gpio_get_value(cf->board->det_pin);
  59}
  60
  61/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  62
  63static int at91_cf_ss_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
  64{
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67
  68static irqreturn_t at91_cf_irq(int irq, void *_cf)
  69{
  70        struct at91_cf_socket *cf = _cf;
  71
  72        if (irq == gpio_to_irq(cf->board->det_pin)) {
  73                unsigned present = at91_cf_present(cf);
  74
  75                /* kick pccard as needed */
  76                if (present != cf->present) {
  77                        cf->present = present;
  78                        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "card %s\n",
  79                                        present ? "present" : "gone");
  80                        pcmcia_parse_events(&cf->socket, SS_DETECT);
  81                }
  82        }
  83
  84        return IRQ_HANDLED;
  85}
  86
  87static int at91_cf_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int *sp)
  88{
  89        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
  90
  91        if (!sp)
  92                return -EINVAL;
  93
  94        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
  95
  96        /* NOTE: CF is always 3VCARD */
  97        if (at91_cf_present(cf)) {
  98                int rdy = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->irq_pin);    /* RDY/nIRQ */
  99                int vcc = gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin);
 100
 101                *sp = SS_DETECT | SS_3VCARD;
 102                if (!rdy || gpio_get_value(cf->board->irq_pin))
 103                        *sp |= SS_READY;
 104                if (!vcc || gpio_get_value(cf->board->vcc_pin))
 105                        *sp |= SS_POWERON;
 106        } else
 107                *sp = 0;
 108
 109        return 0;
 110}
 111
 112static int
 113at91_cf_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock, struct socket_state_t *s)
 114{
 115        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 116
 117        cf = container_of(sock, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 118
 119        /* switch Vcc if needed and possible */
 120        if (gpio_is_valid(cf->board->vcc_pin)) {
 121                switch (s->Vcc) {
 122                case 0:
 123                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 0);
 124                        break;
 125                case 33:
 126                        gpio_set_value(cf->board->vcc_pin, 1);
 127                        break;
 128                default:
 129                        return -EINVAL;
 130                }
 131        }
 132
 133        /* toggle reset if needed */
 134        gpio_set_value(cf->board->rst_pin, s->flags & SS_RESET);
 135
 136        dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "Vcc %d, io_irq %d, flags %04x csc %04x\n",
 137                                s->Vcc, s->io_irq, s->flags, s->csc_mask);
 138
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142static int at91_cf_ss_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
 143{
 144        return at91_cf_set_socket(s, &dead_socket);
 145}
 146
 147/* we already mapped the I/O region */
 148static int at91_cf_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_io_map *io)
 149{
 150        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 151        u32                     csr;
 152
 153        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 154        io->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ);
 155
 156        /*
 157         * Use 16 bit accesses unless/until we need 8-bit i/o space.
 158         */
 159        csr = at91_ramc_read(0, AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect)) & ~AT91_SMC_DBW;
 160
 161        /*
 162         * NOTE: this CF controller ignores IOIS16, so we can't really do
 163         * MAP_AUTOSZ.  The 16bit mode allows single byte access on either
 164         * D0-D7 (even addr) or D8-D15 (odd), so it's close enough for many
 165         * purposes (and handles ide-cs).
 166         *
 167         * The 8bit mode is needed for odd byte access on D0-D7.  It seems
 168         * some cards only like that way to get at the odd byte, despite
 169         * CF 3.0 spec table 35 also giving the D8-D15 option.
 170         */
 171        if (!(io->flags & (MAP_16BIT | MAP_AUTOSZ))) {
 172                csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_8;
 173                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "8bit i/o bus\n");
 174        } else {
 175                csr |= AT91_SMC_DBW_16;
 176                dev_dbg(&cf->pdev->dev, "16bit i/o bus\n");
 177        }
 178        at91_ramc_write(0, AT91_SMC_CSR(cf->board->chipselect), csr);
 179
 180        io->start = cf->socket.io_offset;
 181        io->stop = io->start + SZ_2K - 1;
 182
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186/* pcmcia layer maps/unmaps mem regions */
 187static int
 188at91_cf_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pccard_mem_map *map)
 189{
 190        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 191
 192        if (map->card_start)
 193                return -EINVAL;
 194
 195        cf = container_of(s, struct at91_cf_socket, socket);
 196
 197        map->flags &= (MAP_ACTIVE | MAP_ATTRIB | MAP_16BIT);
 198        if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
 199                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_ATTR_PHYS;
 200        else
 201                map->static_start = cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_MEM_PHYS;
 202
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static struct pccard_operations at91_cf_ops = {
 207        .init                   = at91_cf_ss_init,
 208        .suspend                = at91_cf_ss_suspend,
 209        .get_status             = at91_cf_get_status,
 210        .set_socket             = at91_cf_set_socket,
 211        .set_io_map             = at91_cf_set_io_map,
 212        .set_mem_map            = at91_cf_set_mem_map,
 213};
 214
 215/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 216
 217#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
 218static const struct of_device_id at91_cf_dt_ids[] = {
 219        { .compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-cf" },
 220        { /* sentinel */ }
 221};
 222MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_cf_dt_ids);
 223
 224static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
 225{
 226        struct at91_cf_data *board;
 227
 228        board = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*board), GFP_KERNEL);
 229        if (!board)
 230                return -ENOMEM;
 231
 232        board->irq_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
 233        board->det_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 1);
 234        board->vcc_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 2);
 235        board->rst_pin = of_get_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node, 3);
 236
 237        pdev->dev.platform_data = board;
 238
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241#else
 242static int at91_cf_dt_init(struct platform_device *pdev)
 243{
 244        return -ENODEV;
 245}
 246#endif
 247
 248static int at91_cf_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 249{
 250        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf;
 251        struct at91_cf_data     *board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 252        struct resource         *io;
 253        int                     status;
 254
 255        if (!board) {
 256                status = at91_cf_dt_init(pdev);
 257                if (status)
 258                        return status;
 259
 260                board = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 261        }
 262
 263        if (!gpio_is_valid(board->det_pin) || !gpio_is_valid(board->rst_pin))
 264                return -ENODEV;
 265
 266        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 267        if (!io)
 268                return -ENODEV;
 269
 270        cf = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cf), GFP_KERNEL);
 271        if (!cf)
 272                return -ENOMEM;
 273
 274        cf->board = board;
 275        cf->pdev = pdev;
 276        cf->phys_baseaddr = io->start;
 277        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, cf);
 278
 279        /* must be a GPIO; ergo must trigger on both edges */
 280        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->det_pin, "cf_det");
 281        if (status < 0)
 282                return status;
 283
 284        status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin),
 285                                        at91_cf_irq, 0, "at91_cf detect", cf);
 286        if (status < 0)
 287                return status;
 288
 289        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
 290
 291        status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->rst_pin, "cf_rst");
 292        if (status < 0)
 293                goto fail0a;
 294
 295        if (gpio_is_valid(board->vcc_pin)) {
 296                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->vcc_pin, "cf_vcc");
 297                if (status < 0)
 298                        goto fail0a;
 299        }
 300
 301        /*
 302         * The card driver will request this irq later as needed.
 303         * but it causes lots of "irqNN: nobody cared" messages
 304         * unless we report that we handle everything (sigh).
 305         * (Note:  DK board doesn't wire the IRQ pin...)
 306         */
 307        if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin)) {
 308                status = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, board->irq_pin, "cf_irq");
 309                if (status < 0)
 310                        goto fail0a;
 311
 312                status = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin),
 313                                        at91_cf_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "at91_cf", cf);
 314                if (status < 0)
 315                        goto fail0a;
 316                cf->socket.pci_irq = gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin);
 317        } else
 318                cf->socket.pci_irq = nr_irqs + 1;
 319
 320        /* pcmcia layer only remaps "real" memory not iospace */
 321        cf->socket.io_offset = (unsigned long) devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev,
 322                                        cf->phys_baseaddr + CF_IO_PHYS, SZ_2K);
 323        if (!cf->socket.io_offset) {
 324                status = -ENXIO;
 325                goto fail0a;
 326        }
 327
 328        /* reserve chip-select regions */
 329        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, io->start, resource_size(io), "at91_cf")) {
 330                status = -ENXIO;
 331                goto fail0a;
 332        }
 333
 334        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "irqs det #%d, io #%d\n",
 335                gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin), gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 336
 337        cf->socket.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 338        cf->socket.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
 339        cf->socket.ops = &at91_cf_ops;
 340        cf->socket.resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
 341        cf->socket.features = SS_CAP_PCCARD | SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP
 342                                | SS_CAP_MEM_ALIGN;
 343        cf->socket.map_size = SZ_2K;
 344        cf->socket.io[0].res = io;
 345
 346        status = pcmcia_register_socket(&cf->socket);
 347        if (status < 0)
 348                goto fail0a;
 349
 350        return 0;
 351
 352fail0a:
 353        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 354        return status;
 355}
 356
 357static int at91_cf_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 358{
 359        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 360
 361        pcmcia_unregister_socket(&cf->socket);
 362        device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0);
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367#ifdef  CONFIG_PM
 368
 369static int at91_cf_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
 370{
 371        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 372        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 373
 374        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 375                enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 376                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 377                        enable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 378        }
 379        return 0;
 380}
 381
 382static int at91_cf_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 383{
 384        struct at91_cf_socket   *cf = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 385        struct at91_cf_data     *board = cf->board;
 386
 387        if (device_may_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
 388                disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->det_pin));
 389                if (gpio_is_valid(board->irq_pin))
 390                        disable_irq_wake(gpio_to_irq(board->irq_pin));
 391        }
 392
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396#else
 397#define at91_cf_suspend         NULL
 398#define at91_cf_resume          NULL
 399#endif
 400
 401static struct platform_driver at91_cf_driver = {
 402        .driver = {
 403                .name           = "at91_cf",
 404                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_cf_dt_ids),
 405        },
 406        .probe          = at91_cf_probe,
 407        .remove         = at91_cf_remove,
 408        .suspend        = at91_cf_suspend,
 409        .resume         = at91_cf_resume,
 410};
 411
 412module_platform_driver(at91_cf_driver);
 413
 414MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91 Compact Flash Driver");
 415MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
 416MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 417MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_cf");
 418