linux/include/linux/clk.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
   5 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
  13#define __LINUX_CLK_H
  14
  15#include <linux/err.h>
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/notifier.h>
  18
  19struct device;
  20
  21struct clk;
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
  24
  25/**
  26 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
  27 *
  28 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
  29 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
  30 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
  31 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
  32 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
  33 *
  34 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
  35 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
  36 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
  37 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  38 *
  39 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
  40 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
  41 *
  42 */
  43#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE                 BIT(0)
  44#define POST_RATE_CHANGE                BIT(1)
  45#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE               BIT(2)
  46
  47/**
  48 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
  49 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
  50 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
  51 * @node: linked list pointers
  52 *
  53 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
  54 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
  55 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
  56 * @notifier_head.
  57 */
  58struct clk_notifier {
  59        struct clk                      *clk;
  60        struct srcu_notifier_head       notifier_head;
  61        struct list_head                node;
  62};
  63
  64/**
  65 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
  66 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
  67 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
  68 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
  69 *
  70 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
  71 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
  72 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
  73 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
  74 */
  75struct clk_notifier_data {
  76        struct clk              *clk;
  77        unsigned long           old_rate;
  78        unsigned long           new_rate;
  79};
  80
  81/**
  82 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
  83 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
  84 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
  85 *
  86 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
  87 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
  88 * failure.
  89 */
  90int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  91
  92/**
  93 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
  94 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
  95 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
  96 */
  97int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
  98
  99/**
 100 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 101 *                    for a clock source.
 102 * @clk: clock source
 103 *
 104 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 105 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 106 */
 107long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
 108
 109/**
 110 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 111 * @clk: clock signal source
 112 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 113 *
 114 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 115 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 116 */
 117int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
 118
 119/**
 120 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 121 * @clk: clock signal source
 122 *
 123 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 124 * -EERROR.
 125 */
 126int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
 127
 128#else
 129
 130static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
 131{
 132        return -ENOTSUPP;
 133}
 134
 135static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
 136{
 137        return -ENOTSUPP;
 138}
 139
 140static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
 141{
 142        return -ENOTSUPP;
 143}
 144
 145#endif
 146
 147/**
 148 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 149 * @clk: clock source
 150 *
 151 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 152 *
 153 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 154 */
 155#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 156int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
 157#else
 158static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
 159{
 160        might_sleep();
 161        return 0;
 162}
 163#endif
 164
 165/**
 166 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 167 * @clk: clock source
 168 *
 169 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 170 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 171 *
 172 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 173 */
 174#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
 175void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
 176#else
 177static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 178{
 179        might_sleep();
 180}
 181#endif
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
 184/**
 185 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 186 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 187 * @id: clock consumer ID
 188 *
 189 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 190 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 191 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 192 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 193 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 194 *
 195 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 196 *
 197 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 198 */
 199struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 200
 201/**
 202 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 203 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 204 * @id: clock consumer ID
 205 *
 206 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 207 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 208 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 209 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 210 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 211 *
 212 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 213 *
 214 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 215 *
 216 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 217 * from the bus.
 218 */
 219struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
 220
 221/**
 222 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 223 * @clk: clock source
 224 *
 225 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 226 *
 227 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 228 *
 229 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 230 */
 231int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
 232
 233/**
 234 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 235 * @clk: clock source
 236 *
 237 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 238 * a driver and may be shut down.
 239 *
 240 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 241 *
 242 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 243 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 244 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 245 * disabled.
 246 */
 247void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
 248
 249/**
 250 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 251 *                This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 252 * @clk: clock source
 253 */
 254unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
 255
 256/**
 257 * clk_put      - "free" the clock source
 258 * @clk: clock source
 259 *
 260 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 261 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 262 * this function.
 263 *
 264 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 265 */
 266void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
 267
 268/**
 269 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
 270 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 271 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 272 *
 273 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 274 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 275 * this function.
 276 *
 277 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 278 */
 279void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
 280
 281/*
 282 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 283 */
 284
 285
 286/**
 287 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 288 * @clk: clock source
 289 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 290 *
 291 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 292 */
 293long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 294
 295/**
 296 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 297 * @clk: clock source
 298 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 299 *
 300 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 301 */
 302int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
 303
 304/**
 305 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 306 * @clk: clock source
 307 * @parent: parent clock source
 308 *
 309 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 310 */
 311int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
 312
 313/**
 314 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 315 * @clk: clock source
 316 *
 317 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 318 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 319 */
 320struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
 321
 322/**
 323 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 324 * @dev_id: device name
 325 * @con_id: connection ID
 326 *
 327 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 328 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 329 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 330 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 331 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 332 *
 333 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 334 *
 335 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 336 */
 337struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
 338
 339#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
 340
 341static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 342{
 343        return NULL;
 344}
 345
 346static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
 347{
 348        return NULL;
 349}
 350
 351static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
 352
 353static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
 354
 355static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
 356{
 357        return 0;
 358}
 359
 360static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
 361
 362static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
 363{
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 368{
 369        return 0;
 370}
 371
 372static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
 373{
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
 378{
 379        return 0;
 380}
 381
 382static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
 383{
 384        return NULL;
 385}
 386
 387#endif
 388
 389/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
 390static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
 391{
 392        int ret;
 393
 394        ret = clk_prepare(clk);
 395        if (ret)
 396                return ret;
 397        ret = clk_enable(clk);
 398        if (ret)
 399                clk_unprepare(clk);
 400
 401        return ret;
 402}
 403
 404/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
 405static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
 406{
 407        clk_disable(clk);
 408        clk_unprepare(clk);
 409}
 410
 411/**
 412 * clk_add_alias - add a new clock alias
 413 * @alias: name for clock alias
 414 * @alias_dev_name: device name
 415 * @id: platform specific clock name
 416 * @dev: device
 417 *
 418 * Allows using generic clock names for drivers by adding a new alias.
 419 * Assumes clkdev, see clkdev.h for more info.
 420 */
 421int clk_add_alias(const char *alias, const char *alias_dev_name, char *id,
 422                        struct device *dev);
 423
 424struct device_node;
 425struct of_phandle_args;
 426
 427#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
 428struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
 429struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
 430struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
 431#else
 432static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
 433{
 434        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 435}
 436static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
 437                                             const char *name)
 438{
 439        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 440}
 441#endif
 442
 443#endif
 444