linux/include/linux/mtd/cfi.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20#ifndef __MTD_CFI_H__
  21#define __MTD_CFI_H__
  22
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/types.h>
  25#include <linux/bug.h>
  26#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  28#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  29#include <linux/mtd/cfi_endian.h>
  30#include <linux/mtd/xip.h>
  31
  32#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
  33#define cfi_interleave(cfi) 1
  34#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 1)
  35#else
  36#define cfi_interleave_is_1(cfi) (0)
  37#endif
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
  40# ifdef cfi_interleave
  41#  undef cfi_interleave
  42#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
  43# else
  44#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 2
  45# endif
  46#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 2)
  47#else
  48#define cfi_interleave_is_2(cfi) (0)
  49#endif
  50
  51#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
  52# ifdef cfi_interleave
  53#  undef cfi_interleave
  54#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
  55# else
  56#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 4
  57# endif
  58#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 4)
  59#else
  60#define cfi_interleave_is_4(cfi) (0)
  61#endif
  62
  63#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
  64# ifdef cfi_interleave
  65#  undef cfi_interleave
  66#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) ((cfi)->interleave)
  67# else
  68#  define cfi_interleave(cfi) 8
  69# endif
  70#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (cfi_interleave(cfi) == 8)
  71#else
  72#define cfi_interleave_is_8(cfi) (0)
  73#endif
  74
  75#ifndef cfi_interleave
  76#warning No CONFIG_MTD_CFI_Ix selected. No NOR chip support can work.
  77static inline int cfi_interleave(void *cfi)
  78{
  79        BUG();
  80        return 0;
  81}
  82#endif
  83
  84static inline int cfi_interleave_supported(int i)
  85{
  86        switch (i) {
  87#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I1
  88        case 1:
  89#endif
  90#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I2
  91        case 2:
  92#endif
  93#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I4
  94        case 4:
  95#endif
  96#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CFI_I8
  97        case 8:
  98#endif
  99                return 1;
 100
 101        default:
 102                return 0;
 103        }
 104}
 105
 106
 107/* NB: these values must represents the number of bytes needed to meet the
 108 *     device type (x8, x16, x32).  Eg. a 32 bit device is 4 x 8 bytes.
 109 *     These numbers are used in calculations.
 110 */
 111#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8  (8 / 8)
 112#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 (16 / 8)
 113#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X32 (32 / 8)
 114#define CFI_DEVICETYPE_X64 (64 / 8)
 115
 116
 117/* Device Interface Code Assignments from the "Common Flash Memory Interface
 118 * Publication 100" dated December 1, 2001.
 119 */
 120#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_ASYNC          0x0000
 121#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC         0x0001
 122#define CFI_INTERFACE_X8_BY_X16_ASYNC   0x0002
 123#define CFI_INTERFACE_X32_ASYNC         0x0003
 124#define CFI_INTERFACE_X16_BY_X32_ASYNC  0x0005
 125#define CFI_INTERFACE_NOT_ALLOWED       0xffff
 126
 127
 128/* NB: We keep these structures in memory in HOST byteorder, except
 129 * where individually noted.
 130 */
 131
 132/* Basic Query Structure */
 133struct cfi_ident {
 134        uint8_t  qry[3];
 135        uint16_t P_ID;
 136        uint16_t P_ADR;
 137        uint16_t A_ID;
 138        uint16_t A_ADR;
 139        uint8_t  VccMin;
 140        uint8_t  VccMax;
 141        uint8_t  VppMin;
 142        uint8_t  VppMax;
 143        uint8_t  WordWriteTimeoutTyp;
 144        uint8_t  BufWriteTimeoutTyp;
 145        uint8_t  BlockEraseTimeoutTyp;
 146        uint8_t  ChipEraseTimeoutTyp;
 147        uint8_t  WordWriteTimeoutMax;
 148        uint8_t  BufWriteTimeoutMax;
 149        uint8_t  BlockEraseTimeoutMax;
 150        uint8_t  ChipEraseTimeoutMax;
 151        uint8_t  DevSize;
 152        uint16_t InterfaceDesc;
 153        uint16_t MaxBufWriteSize;
 154        uint8_t  NumEraseRegions;
 155        uint32_t EraseRegionInfo[0]; /* Not host ordered */
 156} __packed;
 157
 158/* Extended Query Structure for both PRI and ALT */
 159
 160struct cfi_extquery {
 161        uint8_t  pri[3];
 162        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
 163        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
 164} __packed;
 165
 166/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Intel/Sharp Extended Command Set (0x0001) */
 167
 168struct cfi_pri_intelext {
 169        uint8_t  pri[3];
 170        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
 171        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
 172        uint32_t FeatureSupport; /* if bit 31 is set then an additional uint32_t feature
 173                                    block follows - FIXME - not currently supported */
 174        uint8_t  SuspendCmdSupport;
 175        uint16_t BlkStatusRegMask;
 176        uint8_t  VccOptimal;
 177        uint8_t  VppOptimal;
 178        uint8_t  NumProtectionFields;
 179        uint16_t ProtRegAddr;
 180        uint8_t  FactProtRegSize;
 181        uint8_t  UserProtRegSize;
 182        uint8_t  extra[0];
 183} __packed;
 184
 185struct cfi_intelext_otpinfo {
 186        uint32_t ProtRegAddr;
 187        uint16_t FactGroups;
 188        uint8_t  FactProtRegSize;
 189        uint16_t UserGroups;
 190        uint8_t  UserProtRegSize;
 191} __packed;
 192
 193struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo {
 194        uint16_t NumIdentBlocks;
 195        uint16_t BlockSize;
 196        uint16_t MinBlockEraseCycles;
 197        uint8_t  BitsPerCell;
 198        uint8_t  BlockCap;
 199} __packed;
 200
 201struct cfi_intelext_regioninfo {
 202        uint16_t NumIdentPartitions;
 203        uint8_t  NumOpAllowed;
 204        uint8_t  NumOpAllowedSimProgMode;
 205        uint8_t  NumOpAllowedSimEraMode;
 206        uint8_t  NumBlockTypes;
 207        struct cfi_intelext_blockinfo BlockTypes[1];
 208} __packed;
 209
 210struct cfi_intelext_programming_regioninfo {
 211        uint8_t  ProgRegShift;
 212        uint8_t  Reserved1;
 213        uint8_t  ControlValid;
 214        uint8_t  Reserved2;
 215        uint8_t  ControlInvalid;
 216        uint8_t  Reserved3;
 217} __packed;
 218
 219/* Vendor-Specific PRI for AMD/Fujitsu Extended Command Set (0x0002) */
 220
 221struct cfi_pri_amdstd {
 222        uint8_t  pri[3];
 223        uint8_t  MajorVersion;
 224        uint8_t  MinorVersion;
 225        uint8_t  SiliconRevision; /* bits 1-0: Address Sensitive Unlock */
 226        uint8_t  EraseSuspend;
 227        uint8_t  BlkProt;
 228        uint8_t  TmpBlkUnprotect;
 229        uint8_t  BlkProtUnprot;
 230        uint8_t  SimultaneousOps;
 231        uint8_t  BurstMode;
 232        uint8_t  PageMode;
 233        uint8_t  VppMin;
 234        uint8_t  VppMax;
 235        uint8_t  TopBottom;
 236} __packed;
 237
 238/* Vendor-Specific PRI for Atmel chips (command set 0x0002) */
 239
 240struct cfi_pri_atmel {
 241        uint8_t pri[3];
 242        uint8_t MajorVersion;
 243        uint8_t MinorVersion;
 244        uint8_t Features;
 245        uint8_t BottomBoot;
 246        uint8_t BurstMode;
 247        uint8_t PageMode;
 248} __packed;
 249
 250struct cfi_pri_query {
 251        uint8_t  NumFields;
 252        uint32_t ProtField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
 253} __packed;
 254
 255struct cfi_bri_query {
 256        uint8_t  PageModeReadCap;
 257        uint8_t  NumFields;
 258        uint32_t ConfField[1]; /* Not host ordered */
 259} __packed;
 260
 261#define P_ID_NONE               0x0000
 262#define P_ID_INTEL_EXT          0x0001
 263#define P_ID_AMD_STD            0x0002
 264#define P_ID_INTEL_STD          0x0003
 265#define P_ID_AMD_EXT            0x0004
 266#define P_ID_WINBOND            0x0006
 267#define P_ID_ST_ADV             0x0020
 268#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_STD     0x0100
 269#define P_ID_MITSUBISHI_EXT     0x0101
 270#define P_ID_SST_PAGE           0x0102
 271#define P_ID_SST_OLD            0x0701
 272#define P_ID_INTEL_PERFORMANCE  0x0200
 273#define P_ID_INTEL_DATA         0x0210
 274#define P_ID_RESERVED           0xffff
 275
 276
 277#define CFI_MODE_CFI    1
 278#define CFI_MODE_JEDEC  0
 279
 280struct cfi_private {
 281        uint16_t cmdset;
 282        void *cmdset_priv;
 283        int interleave;
 284        int device_type;
 285        int cfi_mode;           /* Are we a JEDEC device pretending to be CFI? */
 286        int addr_unlock1;
 287        int addr_unlock2;
 288        struct mtd_info *(*cmdset_setup)(struct map_info *);
 289        struct cfi_ident *cfiq; /* For now only one. We insist that all devs
 290                                  must be of the same type. */
 291        int mfr, id;
 292        int numchips;
 293        map_word sector_erase_cmd;
 294        unsigned long chipshift; /* Because they're of the same type */
 295        const char *im_name;     /* inter_module name for cmdset_setup */
 296        struct flchip chips[0];  /* per-chip data structure for each chip */
 297};
 298
 299/*
 300 * Returns the command address according to the given geometry.
 301 */
 302static inline uint32_t cfi_build_cmd_addr(uint32_t cmd_ofs,
 303                                struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
 304{
 305        unsigned bankwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
 306        unsigned interleave = cfi_interleave(cfi);
 307        unsigned type = cfi->device_type;
 308        uint32_t addr;
 309        
 310        addr = (cmd_ofs * type) * interleave;
 311
 312        /* Modify the unlock address if we are in compatibility mode.
 313         * For 16bit devices on 8 bit busses
 314         * and 32bit devices on 16 bit busses
 315         * set the low bit of the alternating bit sequence of the address.
 316         */
 317        if (((type * interleave) > bankwidth) && ((cmd_ofs & 0xff) == 0xaa))
 318                addr |= (type >> 1)*interleave;
 319
 320        return  addr;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * Transforms the CFI command for the given geometry (bus width & interleave).
 325 * It looks too long to be inline, but in the common case it should almost all
 326 * get optimised away.
 327 */
 328static inline map_word cfi_build_cmd(u_long cmd, struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi)
 329{
 330        map_word val = { {0} };
 331        int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
 332        unsigned long onecmd;
 333        int i;
 334
 335        /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
 336           of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
 337           an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
 338           disabled */
 339        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 340                wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
 341                words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
 342        } else {
 343                wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
 344                words_per_bus = 1;
 345        }
 346
 347        chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
 348        chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
 349
 350        /* First, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
 351           device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
 352        switch (chip_mode) {
 353        default: BUG();
 354        case 1:
 355                onecmd = cmd;
 356                break;
 357        case 2:
 358                onecmd = cpu_to_cfi16(map, cmd);
 359                break;
 360        case 4:
 361                onecmd = cpu_to_cfi32(map, cmd);
 362                break;
 363        }
 364
 365        /* Now replicate it across the size of an unsigned long, or
 366           just to the bus width as appropriate */
 367        switch (chips_per_word) {
 368        default: BUG();
 369#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 370        case 8:
 371                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 32));
 372#endif
 373        case 4:
 374                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 16));
 375        case 2:
 376                onecmd |= (onecmd << (chip_mode * 8));
 377        case 1:
 378                ;
 379        }
 380
 381        /* And finally, for the multi-word case, replicate it
 382           in all words in the structure */
 383        for (i=0; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
 384                val.x[i] = onecmd;
 385        }
 386
 387        return val;
 388}
 389#define CMD(x)  cfi_build_cmd((x), map, cfi)
 390
 391
 392static inline unsigned long cfi_merge_status(map_word val, struct map_info *map,
 393                                           struct cfi_private *cfi)
 394{
 395        int wordwidth, words_per_bus, chip_mode, chips_per_word;
 396        unsigned long onestat, res = 0;
 397        int i;
 398
 399        /* We do it this way to give the compiler a fighting chance
 400           of optimising away all the crap for 'bankwidth' larger than
 401           an unsigned long, in the common case where that support is
 402           disabled */
 403        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 404                wordwidth = sizeof(unsigned long);
 405                words_per_bus = (map_bankwidth(map)) / wordwidth; // i.e. normally 1
 406        } else {
 407                wordwidth = map_bankwidth(map);
 408                words_per_bus = 1;
 409        }
 410
 411        chip_mode = map_bankwidth(map) / cfi_interleave(cfi);
 412        chips_per_word = wordwidth * cfi_interleave(cfi) / map_bankwidth(map);
 413
 414        onestat = val.x[0];
 415        /* Or all status words together */
 416        for (i=1; i < words_per_bus; i++) {
 417                onestat |= val.x[i];
 418        }
 419
 420        res = onestat;
 421        switch(chips_per_word) {
 422        default: BUG();
 423#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 424        case 8:
 425                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 32));
 426#endif
 427        case 4:
 428                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 16));
 429        case 2:
 430                res |= (onestat >> (chip_mode * 8));
 431        case 1:
 432                ;
 433        }
 434
 435        /* Last, determine what the bit-pattern should be for a single
 436           device, according to chip mode and endianness... */
 437        switch (chip_mode) {
 438        case 1:
 439                break;
 440        case 2:
 441                res = cfi16_to_cpu(map, res);
 442                break;
 443        case 4:
 444                res = cfi32_to_cpu(map, res);
 445                break;
 446        default: BUG();
 447        }
 448        return res;
 449}
 450
 451#define MERGESTATUS(x) cfi_merge_status((x), map, cfi)
 452
 453
 454/*
 455 * Sends a CFI command to a bank of flash for the given geometry.
 456 *
 457 * Returns the offset in flash where the command was written.
 458 * If prev_val is non-null, it will be set to the value at the command address,
 459 * before the command was written.
 460 */
 461static inline uint32_t cfi_send_gen_cmd(u_char cmd, uint32_t cmd_addr, uint32_t base,
 462                                struct map_info *map, struct cfi_private *cfi,
 463                                int type, map_word *prev_val)
 464{
 465        map_word val;
 466        uint32_t addr = base + cfi_build_cmd_addr(cmd_addr, map, cfi);
 467        val = cfi_build_cmd(cmd, map, cfi);
 468
 469        if (prev_val)
 470                *prev_val = map_read(map, addr);
 471
 472        map_write(map, val, addr);
 473
 474        return addr - base;
 475}
 476
 477static inline uint8_t cfi_read_query(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
 478{
 479        map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
 480
 481        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
 482                return val.x[0];
 483        } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
 484                return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]);
 485        } else {
 486                /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
 487                   swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
 488                   only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
 489                return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]);
 490        }
 491}
 492
 493static inline uint16_t cfi_read_query16(struct map_info *map, uint32_t addr)
 494{
 495        map_word val = map_read(map, addr);
 496
 497        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map)) {
 498                return val.x[0] & 0xff;
 499        } else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map)) {
 500                return cfi16_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]);
 501        } else {
 502                /* No point in a 64-bit byteswap since that would just be
 503                   swapping the responses from different chips, and we are
 504                   only interested in one chip (a representative sample) */
 505                return cfi32_to_cpu(map, val.x[0]);
 506        }
 507}
 508
 509static inline void cfi_udelay(int us)
 510{
 511        if (us >= 1000) {
 512                msleep((us+999)/1000);
 513        } else {
 514                udelay(us);
 515                cond_resched();
 516        }
 517}
 518
 519int __xipram cfi_qry_present(struct map_info *map, __u32 base,
 520                             struct cfi_private *cfi);
 521int __xipram cfi_qry_mode_on(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
 522                             struct cfi_private *cfi);
 523void __xipram cfi_qry_mode_off(uint32_t base, struct map_info *map,
 524                               struct cfi_private *cfi);
 525
 526struct cfi_extquery *cfi_read_pri(struct map_info *map, uint16_t adr, uint16_t size,
 527                             const char* name);
 528struct cfi_fixup {
 529        uint16_t mfr;
 530        uint16_t id;
 531        void (*fixup)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 532};
 533
 534#define CFI_MFR_ANY             0xFFFF
 535#define CFI_ID_ANY              0xFFFF
 536#define CFI_MFR_CONTINUATION    0x007F
 537
 538#define CFI_MFR_AMD             0x0001
 539#define CFI_MFR_AMIC            0x0037
 540#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL           0x001F
 541#define CFI_MFR_EON             0x001C
 542#define CFI_MFR_FUJITSU         0x0004
 543#define CFI_MFR_HYUNDAI         0x00AD
 544#define CFI_MFR_INTEL           0x0089
 545#define CFI_MFR_MACRONIX        0x00C2
 546#define CFI_MFR_NEC             0x0010
 547#define CFI_MFR_PMC             0x009D
 548#define CFI_MFR_SAMSUNG         0x00EC
 549#define CFI_MFR_SHARP           0x00B0
 550#define CFI_MFR_SST             0x00BF
 551#define CFI_MFR_ST              0x0020 /* STMicroelectronics */
 552#define CFI_MFR_TOSHIBA         0x0098
 553#define CFI_MFR_WINBOND         0x00DA
 554
 555void cfi_fixup(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct cfi_fixup* fixups);
 556
 557typedef int (*varsize_frob_t)(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip,
 558                              unsigned long adr, int len, void *thunk);
 559
 560int cfi_varsize_frob(struct mtd_info *mtd, varsize_frob_t frob,
 561        loff_t ofs, size_t len, void *thunk);
 562
 563
 564#endif /* __MTD_CFI_H__ */
 565