linux/include/linux/tcp.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the TCP protocol.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)tcp.h       1.0.2   04/28/93
   9 *
  10 * Author:      Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  11 *
  12 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17#ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
  18#define _LINUX_TCP_H
  19
  20
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <net/sock.h>
  23#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  24#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
  25#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
  26
  27static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  28{
  29        return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
  30}
  31
  32static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  33{
  34        return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
  35}
  36
  37static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  38{
  39        return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
  40}
  41
  42static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  43{
  44        return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
  45}
  46
  47static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
  48{
  49        return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
  50}
  51
  52/* TCP Fast Open */
  53#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4       /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
  54#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16      /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
  55#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8      /* the size employed by this impl. */
  56
  57/* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
  58struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
  59        s8      len;
  60        u8      val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
  61};
  62
  63/* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
  64struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
  65        __be32  start_seq;
  66        __be32  end_seq;
  67};
  68
  69struct tcp_sack_block {
  70        u32     start_seq;
  71        u32     end_seq;
  72};
  73
  74/*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
  75#define TCP_SACK_SEEN     (1 << 0)   /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
  76#define TCP_FACK_ENABLED  (1 << 1)   /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
  77#define TCP_DSACK_SEEN    (1 << 2)   /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
  78
  79struct tcp_options_received {
  80/*      PAWS/RTTM data  */
  81        long    ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
  82        u32     ts_recent;      /* Time stamp to echo next              */
  83        u32     rcv_tsval;      /* Time stamp value                     */
  84        u32     rcv_tsecr;      /* Time stamp echo reply                */
  85        u16     saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet         */
  86                tstamp_ok : 1,  /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet         */
  87                dsack : 1,      /* D-SACK is scheduled                  */
  88                wscale_ok : 1,  /* Wscale seen on SYN packet            */
  89                sack_ok : 4,    /* SACK seen on SYN packet              */
  90                snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender  */
  91                rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver   */
  92        u8      num_sacks;      /* Number of SACK blocks                */
  93        u16     user_mss;       /* mss requested by user in ioctl       */
  94        u16     mss_clamp;      /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
  95};
  96
  97static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
  98{
  99        rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
 100        rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
 101}
 102
 103/* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
 104 * to increase this, although since:
 105 *   size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
 106 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
 107#define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
 108
 109struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
 110
 111struct tcp_request_sock {
 112        struct inet_request_sock        req;
 113        const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
 114        struct sock                     *listener; /* needed for TFO */
 115        u32                             rcv_isn;
 116        u32                             snt_isn;
 117        u32                             snt_synack; /* synack sent time */
 118        u32                             rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
 119                                                  * FastOpen it's the seq#
 120                                                  * after data-in-SYN.
 121                                                  */
 122};
 123
 124static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
 125{
 126        return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
 127}
 128
 129struct tcp_sock {
 130        /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
 131        struct inet_connection_sock     inet_conn;
 132        u16     tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send          */
 133        u16     gso_segs;       /* Max number of segs per GSO packet    */
 134
 135/*
 136 *      Header prediction flags
 137 *      0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
 138 */
 139        __be32  pred_flags;
 140
 141/*
 142 *      RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
 143 *      read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
 144 *      See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
 145 */
 146        u32     rcv_nxt;        /* What we want to receive next         */
 147        u32     copied_seq;     /* Head of yet unread data              */
 148        u32     rcv_wup;        /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent   */
 149        u32     snd_nxt;        /* Next sequence we send                */
 150
 151        u32     snd_una;        /* First byte we want an ack for        */
 152        u32     snd_sml;        /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
 153        u32     rcv_tstamp;     /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
 154        u32     lsndtime;       /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
 155
 156        u32     tsoffset;       /* timestamp offset */
 157
 158        struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
 159        unsigned long   tsq_flags;
 160
 161        /* Data for direct copy to user */
 162        struct {
 163                struct sk_buff_head     prequeue;
 164                struct task_struct      *task;
 165                struct msghdr           *msg;
 166                int                     memory;
 167                int                     len;
 168        } ucopy;
 169
 170        u32     snd_wl1;        /* Sequence for window update           */
 171        u32     snd_wnd;        /* The window we expect to receive      */
 172        u32     max_window;     /* Maximal window ever seen from peer   */
 173        u32     mss_cache;      /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
 174
 175        u32     window_clamp;   /* Maximal window to advertise          */
 176        u32     rcv_ssthresh;   /* Current window clamp                 */
 177
 178        u16     advmss;         /* Advertised MSS                       */
 179        u8      unused;
 180        u8      nonagle     : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm?             */
 181                thin_lto    : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
 182                thin_dupack : 1,/* Fast retransmit on first dupack      */
 183                repair      : 1,
 184                frto        : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
 185        u8      repair_queue;
 186        u8      do_early_retrans:1,/* Enable RFC5827 early-retransmit  */
 187                syn_data:1,     /* SYN includes data */
 188                syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
 189                syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
 190                is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
 191        u32     tlp_high_seq;   /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
 192
 193/* RTT measurement */
 194        u32     srtt_us;        /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
 195        u32     mdev_us;        /* medium deviation                     */
 196        u32     mdev_max_us;    /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
 197        u32     rttvar_us;      /* smoothed mdev_max                    */
 198        u32     rtt_seq;        /* sequence number to update rttvar     */
 199
 200        u32     packets_out;    /* Packets which are "in flight"        */
 201        u32     retrans_out;    /* Retransmitted packets out            */
 202        u32     max_packets_out;  /* max packets_out in last window */
 203        u32     max_packets_seq;  /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
 204
 205        u16     urg_data;       /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
 206        u8      ecn_flags;      /* ECN status bits.                     */
 207        u8      keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes   */
 208        u32     reordering;     /* Packet reordering metric.            */
 209        u32     snd_up;         /* Urgent pointer               */
 210
 211/*
 212 *      Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
 213 */
 214        struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
 215
 216/*
 217 *      Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
 218 */
 219        u32     snd_ssthresh;   /* Slow start size threshold            */
 220        u32     snd_cwnd;       /* Sending congestion window            */
 221        u32     snd_cwnd_cnt;   /* Linear increase counter              */
 222        u32     snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
 223        u32     snd_cwnd_used;
 224        u32     snd_cwnd_stamp;
 225        u32     prior_cwnd;     /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
 226        u32     prr_delivered;  /* Number of newly delivered packets to
 227                                 * receiver in Recovery. */
 228        u32     prr_out;        /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
 229
 230        u32     rcv_wnd;        /* Current receiver window              */
 231        u32     write_seq;      /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
 232        u32     notsent_lowat;  /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
 233        u32     pushed_seq;     /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
 234        u32     lost_out;       /* Lost packets                 */
 235        u32     sacked_out;     /* SACK'd packets                       */
 236        u32     fackets_out;    /* FACK'd packets                       */
 237        u32     tso_deferred;
 238
 239        /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
 240        struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
 241        struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
 242
 243        /* OOO segments go in this list. Note that socket lock must be held,
 244         * as we do not use sk_buff_head lock.
 245         */
 246        struct sk_buff_head     out_of_order_queue;
 247
 248        /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
 249        struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
 250        struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
 251
 252        struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
 253
 254        struct sk_buff *highest_sack;   /* skb just after the highest
 255                                         * skb with SACKed bit set
 256                                         * (validity guaranteed only if
 257                                         * sacked_out > 0)
 258                                         */
 259
 260        int     lost_cnt_hint;
 261        u32     retransmit_high;        /* L-bits may be on up to this seqno */
 262
 263        u32     lost_retrans_low;       /* Sent seq after any rxmit (lowest) */
 264
 265        u32     prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start     */
 266        u32     high_seq;       /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion       */
 267
 268        u32     retrans_stamp;  /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
 269                                 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
 270                                 * the first SYN. */
 271        u32     undo_marker;    /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
 272        int     undo_retrans;   /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
 273        u32     total_retrans;  /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
 274
 275        u32     urg_seq;        /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
 276        unsigned int            keepalive_time;   /* time before keep alive takes place */
 277        unsigned int            keepalive_intvl;  /* time interval between keep alive probes */
 278
 279        int                     linger2;
 280
 281/* Receiver side RTT estimation */
 282        struct {
 283                u32     rtt;
 284                u32     seq;
 285                u32     time;
 286        } rcv_rtt_est;
 287
 288/* Receiver queue space */
 289        struct {
 290                int     space;
 291                u32     seq;
 292                u32     time;
 293        } rcvq_space;
 294
 295/* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
 296        struct {
 297                u32               probe_seq_start;
 298                u32               probe_seq_end;
 299        } mtu_probe;
 300        u32     mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
 301                           * while socket was owned by user.
 302                           */
 303
 304#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 305/* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
 306        const struct tcp_sock_af_ops    *af_specific;
 307
 308/* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
 309        struct tcp_md5sig_info  __rcu *md5sig_info;
 310#endif
 311
 312/* TCP fastopen related information */
 313        struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
 314        /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
 315         * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
 316         */
 317        struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
 318};
 319
 320enum tsq_flags {
 321        TSQ_THROTTLED,
 322        TSQ_QUEUED,
 323        TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED,          /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
 324        TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
 325        TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
 326        TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED,  /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
 327                                    * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
 328                                    */
 329};
 330
 331static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 332{
 333        return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
 334}
 335
 336struct tcp_timewait_sock {
 337        struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
 338        u32                       tw_rcv_nxt;
 339        u32                       tw_snd_nxt;
 340        u32                       tw_rcv_wnd;
 341        u32                       tw_ts_offset;
 342        u32                       tw_ts_recent;
 343        long                      tw_ts_recent_stamp;
 344#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 345        struct tcp_md5sig_key     *tw_md5_key;
 346#endif
 347};
 348
 349static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
 350{
 351        return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
 352}
 353
 354static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
 355{
 356        return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
 357                tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
 358}
 359
 360extern void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk);
 361
 362static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
 363{
 364        struct request_sock_queue *queue =
 365            &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
 366
 367        if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) {
 368                queue->fastopenq = kzalloc(
 369                    sizeof(struct fastopen_queue),
 370                    sk->sk_allocation);
 371                if (queue->fastopenq == NULL)
 372                        return -ENOMEM;
 373
 374                sk->sk_destruct = tcp_sock_destruct;
 375                spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
 376        }
 377        queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog;
 378        return 0;
 379}
 380
 381#endif  /* _LINUX_TCP_H */
 382