linux/include/net/route.h
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET  is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Definitions for the IP router.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)route.h     1.0.4   05/27/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 * Fixes:
  13 *              Alan Cox        :       Reformatted. Added ip_rt_local()
  14 *              Alan Cox        :       Support for TCP parameters.
  15 *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       Major changes for new routing code.
  16 *              Mike McLagan    :       Routing by source
  17 *              Robert Olsson   :       Added rt_cache statistics
  18 *
  19 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  20 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  21 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  22 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  23 */
  24#ifndef _ROUTE_H
  25#define _ROUTE_H
  26
  27#include <net/dst.h>
  28#include <net/inetpeer.h>
  29#include <net/flow.h>
  30#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  31#include <linux/in_route.h>
  32#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  33#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  34#include <linux/route.h>
  35#include <linux/ip.h>
  36#include <linux/cache.h>
  37#include <linux/security.h>
  38
  39/* IPv4 datagram length is stored into 16bit field (tot_len) */
  40#define IP_MAX_MTU      0xFFFFU
  41
  42#define RTO_ONLINK      0x01
  43
  44#define RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk)   (RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
  45#define RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk,tos)   (RT_TOS(tos) | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LOCALROUTE))
  46
  47struct fib_nh;
  48struct fib_info;
  49struct rtable {
  50        struct dst_entry        dst;
  51
  52        int                     rt_genid;
  53        unsigned int            rt_flags;
  54        __u16                   rt_type;
  55        __u8                    rt_is_input;
  56        __u8                    rt_uses_gateway;
  57
  58        int                     rt_iif;
  59
  60        /* Info on neighbour */
  61        __be32                  rt_gateway;
  62
  63        /* Miscellaneous cached information */
  64        u32                     rt_pmtu;
  65
  66        struct list_head        rt_uncached;
  67};
  68
  69static inline bool rt_is_input_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  70{
  71        return rt->rt_is_input != 0;
  72}
  73
  74static inline bool rt_is_output_route(const struct rtable *rt)
  75{
  76        return rt->rt_is_input == 0;
  77}
  78
  79static inline __be32 rt_nexthop(const struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr)
  80{
  81        if (rt->rt_gateway)
  82                return rt->rt_gateway;
  83        return daddr;
  84}
  85
  86struct ip_rt_acct {
  87        __u32   o_bytes;
  88        __u32   o_packets;
  89        __u32   i_bytes;
  90        __u32   i_packets;
  91};
  92
  93struct rt_cache_stat {
  94        unsigned int in_slow_tot;
  95        unsigned int in_slow_mc;
  96        unsigned int in_no_route;
  97        unsigned int in_brd;
  98        unsigned int in_martian_dst;
  99        unsigned int in_martian_src;
 100        unsigned int out_slow_tot;
 101        unsigned int out_slow_mc;
 102};
 103
 104extern struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct;
 105
 106struct in_device;
 107
 108int ip_rt_init(void);
 109void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net);
 110void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev);
 111struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp);
 112struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *, struct flowi4 *flp,
 113                                    struct sock *sk);
 114struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
 115                                       struct dst_entry *dst_orig);
 116
 117static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp)
 118{
 119        return ip_route_output_flow(net, flp, NULL);
 120}
 121
 122static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
 123                                             __be32 saddr, u8 tos, int oif)
 124{
 125        struct flowi4 fl4 = {
 126                .flowi4_oif = oif,
 127                .flowi4_tos = tos,
 128                .daddr = daddr,
 129                .saddr = saddr,
 130        };
 131        return ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 132}
 133
 134static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_ports(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 135                                                   struct sock *sk,
 136                                                   __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 137                                                   __be16 dport, __be16 sport,
 138                                                   __u8 proto, __u8 tos, int oif)
 139{
 140        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk ? sk->sk_mark : 0, tos,
 141                           RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, proto,
 142                           sk ? inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk) : 0,
 143                           daddr, saddr, dport, sport);
 144        if (sk)
 145                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 146        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 147}
 148
 149static inline struct rtable *ip_route_output_gre(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 150                                                 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
 151                                                 __be32 gre_key, __u8 tos, int oif)
 152{
 153        memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
 154        fl4->flowi4_oif = oif;
 155        fl4->daddr = daddr;
 156        fl4->saddr = saddr;
 157        fl4->flowi4_tos = tos;
 158        fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
 159        fl4->fl4_gre_key = gre_key;
 160        return ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 161}
 162
 163int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 164                         u8 tos, struct net_device *devin);
 165
 166static inline int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 167                                 u8 tos, struct net_device *devin)
 168{
 169        int err;
 170
 171        rcu_read_lock();
 172        err = ip_route_input_noref(skb, dst, src, tos, devin);
 173        if (!err)
 174                skb_dst_force(skb);
 175        rcu_read_unlock();
 176
 177        return err;
 178}
 179
 180void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu, int oif,
 181                      u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
 182void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu);
 183void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, int oif, u32 mark,
 184                   u8 protocol, int flow_flags);
 185void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
 186void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb);
 187
 188unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr);
 189unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
 190                                __be32 addr);
 191void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *);
 192int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
 193void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *src, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt);
 194
 195struct in_ifaddr;
 196void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
 197void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *, struct in_ifaddr *);
 198
 199static inline void ip_rt_put(struct rtable *rt)
 200{
 201        /* dst_release() accepts a NULL parameter.
 202         * We rely on dst being first structure in struct rtable
 203         */
 204        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct rtable, dst) != 0);
 205        dst_release(&rt->dst);
 206}
 207
 208#define IPTOS_RT_MASK   (IPTOS_TOS_MASK & ~3)
 209
 210extern const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16];
 211
 212static inline char rt_tos2priority(u8 tos)
 213{
 214        return ip_tos2prio[IPTOS_TOS(tos)>>1];
 215}
 216
 217/* ip_route_connect() and ip_route_newports() work in tandem whilst
 218 * binding a socket for a new outgoing connection.
 219 *
 220 * In order to use IPSEC properly, we must, in the end, have a
 221 * route that was looked up using all available keys including source
 222 * and destination ports.
 223 *
 224 * However, if a source port needs to be allocated (the user specified
 225 * a wildcard source port) we need to obtain addressing information
 226 * in order to perform that allocation.
 227 *
 228 * So ip_route_connect() looks up a route using wildcarded source and
 229 * destination ports in the key, simply so that we can get a pair of
 230 * addresses to use for port allocation.
 231 *
 232 * Later, once the ports are allocated, ip_route_newports() will make
 233 * another route lookup if needed to make sure we catch any IPSEC
 234 * rules keyed on the port information.
 235 *
 236 * The callers allocate the flow key on their stack, and must pass in
 237 * the same flowi4 object to both the ip_route_connect() and the
 238 * ip_route_newports() calls.
 239 */
 240
 241static inline void ip_route_connect_init(struct flowi4 *fl4, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
 242                                         u32 tos, int oif, u8 protocol,
 243                                         __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 244                                         struct sock *sk)
 245{
 246        __u8 flow_flags = 0;
 247
 248        if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent)
 249                flow_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
 250
 251        flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, sk->sk_mark, tos, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
 252                           protocol, flow_flags, dst, src, dport, sport);
 253}
 254
 255static inline struct rtable *ip_route_connect(struct flowi4 *fl4,
 256                                              __be32 dst, __be32 src, u32 tos,
 257                                              int oif, u8 protocol,
 258                                              __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 259                                              struct sock *sk)
 260{
 261        struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 262        struct rtable *rt;
 263
 264        ip_route_connect_init(fl4, dst, src, tos, oif, protocol,
 265                              sport, dport, sk);
 266
 267        if (!dst || !src) {
 268                rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, fl4);
 269                if (IS_ERR(rt))
 270                        return rt;
 271                ip_rt_put(rt);
 272                flowi4_update_output(fl4, oif, tos, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr);
 273        }
 274        security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 275        return ip_route_output_flow(net, fl4, sk);
 276}
 277
 278static inline struct rtable *ip_route_newports(struct flowi4 *fl4, struct rtable *rt,
 279                                               __be16 orig_sport, __be16 orig_dport,
 280                                               __be16 sport, __be16 dport,
 281                                               struct sock *sk)
 282{
 283        if (sport != orig_sport || dport != orig_dport) {
 284                fl4->fl4_dport = dport;
 285                fl4->fl4_sport = sport;
 286                ip_rt_put(rt);
 287                flowi4_update_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
 288                                     RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), fl4->daddr,
 289                                     fl4->saddr);
 290                security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
 291                return ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk);
 292        }
 293        return rt;
 294}
 295
 296static inline int inet_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 297{
 298        int iif = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_iif;
 299
 300        if (iif)
 301                return iif;
 302        return skb->skb_iif;
 303}
 304
 305extern int sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 306
 307static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 308{
 309        int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT);
 310
 311        if (hoplimit == 0)
 312                hoplimit = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
 313        return hoplimit;
 314}
 315
 316#endif  /* _ROUTE_H */
 317