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11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/init_task.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21
22#if 0
23#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
25#else
26#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
27 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
28#endif
29
30static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
31
32
33
34
35struct cred init_cred = {
36 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
37#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
38 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
39 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
40#endif
41 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
42 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
43 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
44 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
45 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
46 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
47 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
48 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
49 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
50 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
51 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
52 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
53 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
54 .user = INIT_USER,
55 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
56 .group_info = &init_groups,
57};
58
59static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
60{
61#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
62 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
63#endif
64}
65
66static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
67{
68#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
69 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
70#else
71 return 0;
72#endif
73}
74
75static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
76{
77#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
78 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
79
80 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
81#endif
82}
83
84
85
86
87static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
88{
89 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
90
91 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
92
93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
94 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
95 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
96 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
97 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
98 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
99 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
100 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
101 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
102#else
103 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
104 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
105 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
106#endif
107
108 security_cred_free(cred);
109 key_put(cred->session_keyring);
110 key_put(cred->process_keyring);
111 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
112 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
113 if (cred->group_info)
114 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
115 free_uid(cred->user);
116 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
117 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
118}
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
127{
128 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
129 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
130 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
131
132 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
133#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
134 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
135 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
136 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
137#endif
138 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
139 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
140
141 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
144
145
146
147
148void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
149{
150 struct cred *cred;
151
152 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
153 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
154 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
155
156 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
157 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
158 validate_creds(cred);
159 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
160 put_cred(cred);
161
162 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
163 tsk->cred = NULL;
164 validate_creds(cred);
165 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
166 put_cred(cred);
167}
168
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176
177
178
179const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
180{
181 const struct cred *cred;
182
183 rcu_read_lock();
184
185 do {
186 cred = __task_cred((task));
187 BUG_ON(!cred);
188 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
189
190 rcu_read_unlock();
191 return cred;
192}
193
194
195
196
197
198struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
199{
200 struct cred *new;
201
202 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
203 if (!new)
204 return NULL;
205
206 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
207#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
208 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
209#endif
210
211 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
212 goto error;
213
214 return new;
215
216error:
217 abort_creds(new);
218 return NULL;
219}
220
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233
234
235struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
236{
237 struct task_struct *task = current;
238 const struct cred *old;
239 struct cred *new;
240
241 validate_process_creds();
242
243 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
244 if (!new)
245 return NULL;
246
247 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
248
249 old = task->cred;
250 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
251
252 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
253 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
254 get_group_info(new->group_info);
255 get_uid(new->user);
256 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
257
258#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
259 key_get(new->session_keyring);
260 key_get(new->process_keyring);
261 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
262 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
263#endif
264
265#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
266 new->security = NULL;
267#endif
268
269 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
270 goto error;
271 validate_creds(new);
272 return new;
273
274error:
275 abort_creds(new);
276 return NULL;
277}
278EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
279
280
281
282
283
284struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
285{
286 struct cred *new;
287
288 new = prepare_creds();
289 if (!new)
290 return new;
291
292#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
293
294 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
295 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
296
297
298 key_put(new->process_keyring);
299 new->process_keyring = NULL;
300#endif
301
302 return new;
303}
304
305
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308
309
310
311
312
313
314int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
315{
316 struct cred *new;
317 int ret;
318
319 if (
320#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
321 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
322#endif
323 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
324 ) {
325 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
326 get_cred(p->cred);
327 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
328 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
329 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
330 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
331 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
332 return 0;
333 }
334
335 new = prepare_creds();
336 if (!new)
337 return -ENOMEM;
338
339 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
340 ret = create_user_ns(new);
341 if (ret < 0)
342 goto error_put;
343 }
344
345#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
346
347
348 if (new->thread_keyring) {
349 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
350 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
351 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
352 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
353 }
354
355
356
357
358 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
359 key_put(new->process_keyring);
360 new->process_keyring = NULL;
361 }
362#endif
363
364 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
365 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
366 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
367 validate_creds(new);
368 return 0;
369
370error_put:
371 put_cred(new);
372 return ret;
373}
374
375static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
376{
377 const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
378 const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
379
380
381
382
383 if (set_ns == subset_ns)
384 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
385
386
387
388
389
390
391 for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
392 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
393 uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
394 return true;
395 }
396
397 return false;
398}
399
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412
413
414int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
415{
416 struct task_struct *task = current;
417 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
418
419 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
420 atomic_read(&new->usage),
421 read_cred_subscribers(new));
422
423 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
424#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
425 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
426 validate_creds(old);
427 validate_creds(new);
428#endif
429 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
430
431 get_cred(new);
432
433
434 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
435 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
436 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
437 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
438 !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
439 if (task->mm)
440 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
441 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
442 smp_wmb();
443 }
444
445
446 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
447 key_fsuid_changed(task);
448 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
449 key_fsgid_changed(task);
450
451
452
453
454
455 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
456 if (new->user != old->user)
457 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
458 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
459 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
460 if (new->user != old->user)
461 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
462 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
463
464
465 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
466 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
467 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
468 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
469 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
470
471 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
472 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
473 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
474 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
475 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
476
477
478 put_cred(old);
479 put_cred(old);
480 return 0;
481}
482EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
492{
493 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
494 atomic_read(&new->usage),
495 read_cred_subscribers(new));
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
498 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
499#endif
500 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
501 put_cred(new);
502}
503EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
513{
514 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
515
516 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
517 atomic_read(&new->usage),
518 read_cred_subscribers(new));
519
520 validate_creds(old);
521 validate_creds(new);
522 get_cred(new);
523 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
524 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
525 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
526
527 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
528 atomic_read(&old->usage),
529 read_cred_subscribers(old));
530 return old;
531}
532EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
542{
543 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
544
545 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
546 atomic_read(&old->usage),
547 read_cred_subscribers(old));
548
549 validate_creds(old);
550 validate_creds(override);
551 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
552 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
553 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
554 put_cred(override);
555}
556EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
557
558
559
560
561void __init cred_init(void)
562{
563
564 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
565 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
566}
567
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584
585
586struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
587{
588 const struct cred *old;
589 struct cred *new;
590
591 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
592 if (!new)
593 return NULL;
594
595 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
596
597 if (daemon)
598 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
599 else
600 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
601
602 validate_creds(old);
603
604 *new = *old;
605 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
606 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
607 get_uid(new->user);
608 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
609 get_group_info(new->group_info);
610
611#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
612 new->session_keyring = NULL;
613 new->process_keyring = NULL;
614 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
615 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
616 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
617#endif
618
619#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
620 new->security = NULL;
621#endif
622 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
623 goto error;
624
625 put_cred(old);
626 validate_creds(new);
627 return new;
628
629error:
630 put_cred(new);
631 put_cred(old);
632 return NULL;
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
645{
646 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
647}
648EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
661{
662 u32 secid;
663 int ret;
664
665 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
666 if (ret < 0)
667 return ret;
668
669 return set_security_override(new, secid);
670}
671EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
683{
684 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
685 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
686 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
687}
688EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
689
690#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
691
692bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
693{
694 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
695 return true;
696#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
697
698
699
700
701 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
702 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
703 return true;
704 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
705 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
706 return true;
707 }
708#endif
709 return false;
710}
711EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
712
713
714
715
716static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
717 const struct task_struct *tsk)
718{
719 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
720 label, cred,
721 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
722 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
723 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
724 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
725 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
726 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
727 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
728 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
729 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
730 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
731 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
732 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
733 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
734 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
735 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
736 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
737 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
738 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
739#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
740 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
741 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
742 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
743 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
744 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
745 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
746 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
747#endif
748}
749
750
751
752
753void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
754{
755 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
756 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
757 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
758 BUG();
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
761
762
763
764
765void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
766 const char *file, unsigned line)
767{
768 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
769 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
770 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
771 goto invalid_creds;
772 } else {
773 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
774 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
775 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
776 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
777 goto invalid_creds;
778 }
779 return;
780
781invalid_creds:
782 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
783 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
784
785 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
786 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
787 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
788 else
789 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
790 BUG();
791}
792EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
793
794
795
796
797void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
798{
799 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
800 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
801 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
802 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
803
804 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
805}
806
807#endif
808