linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
   6 *
   7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
   8 */
   9
  10#define pr_fmt(fmt) "genirq: " fmt
  11
  12#include <linux/irq.h>
  13#include <linux/kthread.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/random.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/slab.h>
  18#include <linux/sched.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
  20#include <linux/task_work.h>
  21
  22#include "internals.h"
  23
  24#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
  25__read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
  26
  27static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
  28{
  29        force_irqthreads = true;
  30        return 0;
  31}
  32early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
  33#endif
  34
  35static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
  36{
  37        bool inprogress;
  38
  39        do {
  40                unsigned long flags;
  41
  42                /*
  43                 * Wait until we're out of the critical section.  This might
  44                 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
  45                 */
  46                while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
  47                        cpu_relax();
  48
  49                /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
  50                raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
  51                inprogress = irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data);
  52                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
  53
  54                /* Oops, that failed? */
  55        } while (inprogress);
  56}
  57
  58/**
  59 *      synchronize_hardirq - wait for pending hard IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  60 *      @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  61 *
  62 *      This function waits for any pending hard IRQ handlers for this
  63 *      interrupt to complete before returning. If you use this
  64 *      function while holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you
  65 *      will deadlock. It does not take associated threaded handlers
  66 *      into account.
  67 *
  68 *      Do not use this for shutdown scenarios where you must be sure
  69 *      that all parts (hardirq and threaded handler) have completed.
  70 *
  71 *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  72 */
  73void synchronize_hardirq(unsigned int irq)
  74{
  75        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  76
  77        if (desc)
  78                __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
  79}
  80EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_hardirq);
  81
  82/**
  83 *      synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
  84 *      @irq: interrupt number to wait for
  85 *
  86 *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
  87 *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
  88 *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
  89 *
  90 *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
  91 */
  92void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
  93{
  94        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
  95
  96        if (desc) {
  97                __synchronize_hardirq(desc);
  98                /*
  99                 * We made sure that no hardirq handler is
 100                 * running. Now verify that no threaded handlers are
 101                 * active.
 102                 */
 103                wait_event(desc->wait_for_threads,
 104                           !atomic_read(&desc->threads_active));
 105        }
 106}
 107EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
 108
 109#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 110cpumask_var_t irq_default_affinity;
 111
 112/**
 113 *      irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
 114 *      @irq:           Interrupt to check
 115 *
 116 */
 117int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
 118{
 119        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 120
 121        if (!desc || !irqd_can_balance(&desc->irq_data) ||
 122            !desc->irq_data.chip || !desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_affinity)
 123                return 0;
 124
 125        return 1;
 126}
 127
 128/**
 129 *      irq_set_thread_affinity - Notify irq threads to adjust affinity
 130 *      @desc:          irq descriptor which has affitnity changed
 131 *
 132 *      We just set IRQTF_AFFINITY and delegate the affinity setting
 133 *      to the interrupt thread itself. We can not call
 134 *      set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here as we hold desc->lock and this
 135 *      code can be called from hard interrupt context.
 136 */
 137void irq_set_thread_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc)
 138{
 139        struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 140
 141        while (action) {
 142                if (action->thread)
 143                        set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
 144                action = action->next;
 145        }
 146}
 147
 148#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
 149static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data)
 150{
 151        return irqd_can_move_in_process_context(data);
 152}
 153static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data)
 154{
 155        return irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data);
 156}
 157static inline void
 158irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask)
 159{
 160        cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, mask);
 161}
 162static inline void
 163irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc)
 164{
 165        cpumask_copy(mask, desc->pending_mask);
 166}
 167#else
 168static inline bool irq_can_move_pcntxt(struct irq_data *data) { return true; }
 169static inline bool irq_move_pending(struct irq_data *data) { return false; }
 170static inline void
 171irq_copy_pending(struct irq_desc *desc, const struct cpumask *mask) { }
 172static inline void
 173irq_get_pending(struct cpumask *mask, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
 174#endif
 175
 176int irq_do_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
 177                        bool force)
 178{
 179        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
 180        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 181        int ret;
 182
 183        ret = chip->irq_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
 184        switch (ret) {
 185        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
 186        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
 187                cpumask_copy(data->affinity, mask);
 188        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
 189                irq_set_thread_affinity(desc);
 190                ret = 0;
 191        }
 192
 193        return ret;
 194}
 195
 196int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *mask,
 197                            bool force)
 198{
 199        struct irq_chip *chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip(data);
 200        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_data_to_desc(data);
 201        int ret = 0;
 202
 203        if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_affinity)
 204                return -EINVAL;
 205
 206        if (irq_can_move_pcntxt(data)) {
 207                ret = irq_do_set_affinity(data, mask, force);
 208        } else {
 209                irqd_set_move_pending(data);
 210                irq_copy_pending(desc, mask);
 211        }
 212
 213        if (desc->affinity_notify) {
 214                kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
 215                schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
 216        }
 217        irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
 218
 219        return ret;
 220}
 221
 222int __irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
 223{
 224        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 225        unsigned long flags;
 226        int ret;
 227
 228        if (!desc)
 229                return -EINVAL;
 230
 231        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 232        ret = irq_set_affinity_locked(irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc), mask, force);
 233        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 234        return ret;
 235}
 236
 237int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
 238{
 239        unsigned long flags;
 240        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
 241
 242        if (!desc)
 243                return -EINVAL;
 244        desc->affinity_hint = m;
 245        irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
 249
 250static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
 251{
 252        struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
 253                container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
 254        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
 255        cpumask_var_t cpumask;
 256        unsigned long flags;
 257
 258        if (!desc || !alloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
 259                goto out;
 260
 261        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 262        if (irq_move_pending(&desc->irq_data))
 263                irq_get_pending(cpumask, desc);
 264        else
 265                cpumask_copy(cpumask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
 266        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 267
 268        notify->notify(notify, cpumask);
 269
 270        free_cpumask_var(cpumask);
 271out:
 272        kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 *      irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
 277 *      @irq:           Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
 278 *      @notify:        Context for notification, or %NULL to disable
 279 *                      notification.  Function pointers must be initialised;
 280 *                      the other fields will be initialised by this function.
 281 *
 282 *      Must be called in process context.  Notification may only be enabled
 283 *      after the IRQ is allocated and must be disabled before the IRQ is
 284 *      freed using free_irq().
 285 */
 286int
 287irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
 288{
 289        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 290        struct irq_affinity_notify *old_notify;
 291        unsigned long flags;
 292
 293        /* The release function is promised process context */
 294        might_sleep();
 295
 296        if (!desc)
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298
 299        /* Complete initialisation of *notify */
 300        if (notify) {
 301                notify->irq = irq;
 302                kref_init(&notify->kref);
 303                INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
 304        }
 305
 306        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 307        old_notify = desc->affinity_notify;
 308        desc->affinity_notify = notify;
 309        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 310
 311        if (old_notify)
 312                kref_put(&old_notify->kref, old_notify->release);
 313
 314        return 0;
 315}
 316EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_notifier);
 317
 318#ifndef CONFIG_AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY
 319/*
 320 * Generic version of the affinity autoselector.
 321 */
 322static int
 323setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
 324{
 325        struct cpumask *set = irq_default_affinity;
 326        int node = desc->irq_data.node;
 327
 328        /* Excludes PER_CPU and NO_BALANCE interrupts */
 329        if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq))
 330                return 0;
 331
 332        /*
 333         * Preserve an userspace affinity setup, but make sure that
 334         * one of the targets is online.
 335         */
 336        if (irqd_has_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET)) {
 337                if (cpumask_intersects(desc->irq_data.affinity,
 338                                       cpu_online_mask))
 339                        set = desc->irq_data.affinity;
 340                else
 341                        irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
 342        }
 343
 344        cpumask_and(mask, cpu_online_mask, set);
 345        if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
 346                const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(node);
 347
 348                /* make sure at least one of the cpus in nodemask is online */
 349                if (cpumask_intersects(mask, nodemask))
 350                        cpumask_and(mask, mask, nodemask);
 351        }
 352        irq_do_set_affinity(&desc->irq_data, mask, false);
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355#else
 356static inline int
 357setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d, struct cpumask *mask)
 358{
 359        return irq_select_affinity(irq);
 360}
 361#endif
 362
 363/*
 364 * Called when affinity is set via /proc/irq
 365 */
 366int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq, struct cpumask *mask)
 367{
 368        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 369        unsigned long flags;
 370        int ret;
 371
 372        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 373        ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
 374        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 375        return ret;
 376}
 377
 378#else
 379static inline int
 380setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct cpumask *mask)
 381{
 382        return 0;
 383}
 384#endif
 385
 386void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
 387{
 388        if (!desc->depth++)
 389                irq_disable(desc);
 390}
 391
 392static int __disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
 393{
 394        unsigned long flags;
 395        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
 396
 397        if (!desc)
 398                return -EINVAL;
 399        __disable_irq(desc, irq);
 400        irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403
 404/**
 405 *      disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
 406 *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
 407 *
 408 *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Disables and Enables are
 409 *      nested.
 410 *      Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
 411 *      instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
 412 *
 413 *      This function may be called from IRQ context.
 414 */
 415void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
 416{
 417        __disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 418}
 419EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
 420
 421/**
 422 *      disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
 423 *      @irq: Interrupt to disable
 424 *
 425 *      Disable the selected interrupt line.  Enables and Disables are
 426 *      nested.
 427 *      This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
 428 *      to complete before returning. If you use this function while
 429 *      holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
 430 *
 431 *      This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
 432 */
 433void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 434{
 435        if (!__disable_irq_nosync(irq))
 436                synchronize_irq(irq);
 437}
 438EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
 439
 440void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq)
 441{
 442        switch (desc->depth) {
 443        case 0:
 444 err_out:
 445                WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
 446                break;
 447        case 1: {
 448                if (desc->istate & IRQS_SUSPENDED)
 449                        goto err_out;
 450                /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
 451                irq_settings_set_noprobe(desc);
 452                irq_enable(desc);
 453                check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
 454                /* fall-through */
 455        }
 456        default:
 457                desc->depth--;
 458        }
 459}
 460
 461/**
 462 *      enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
 463 *      @irq: Interrupt to enable
 464 *
 465 *      Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq().  If this
 466 *      matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
 467 *      IRQ line is re-enabled.
 468 *
 469 *      This function may be called from IRQ context only when
 470 *      desc->irq_data.chip->bus_lock and desc->chip->bus_sync_unlock are NULL !
 471 */
 472void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
 473{
 474        unsigned long flags;
 475        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
 476
 477        if (!desc)
 478                return;
 479        if (WARN(!desc->irq_data.chip,
 480                 KERN_ERR "enable_irq before setup/request_irq: irq %u\n", irq))
 481                goto out;
 482
 483        __enable_irq(desc, irq);
 484out:
 485        irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
 486}
 487EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
 488
 489static int set_irq_wake_real(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
 490{
 491        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 492        int ret = -ENXIO;
 493
 494        if (irq_desc_get_chip(desc)->flags &  IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE)
 495                return 0;
 496
 497        if (desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake)
 498                ret = desc->irq_data.chip->irq_set_wake(&desc->irq_data, on);
 499
 500        return ret;
 501}
 502
 503/**
 504 *      irq_set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
 505 *      @irq:   interrupt to control
 506 *      @on:    enable/disable power management wakeup
 507 *
 508 *      Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
 509 *      disabled by default.  Enables and disables must match,
 510 *      just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
 511 *
 512 *      Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
 513 *      states like "suspend to RAM".
 514 */
 515int irq_set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
 516{
 517        unsigned long flags;
 518        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_buslock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_GLOBAL);
 519        int ret = 0;
 520
 521        if (!desc)
 522                return -EINVAL;
 523
 524        /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
 525         * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
 526         */
 527        if (on) {
 528                if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0) {
 529                        ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
 530                        if (ret)
 531                                desc->wake_depth = 0;
 532                        else
 533                                irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
 534                }
 535        } else {
 536                if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
 537                        WARN(1, "Unbalanced IRQ %d wake disable\n", irq);
 538                } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0) {
 539                        ret = set_irq_wake_real(irq, on);
 540                        if (ret)
 541                                desc->wake_depth = 1;
 542                        else
 543                                irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE);
 544                }
 545        }
 546        irq_put_desc_busunlock(desc, flags);
 547        return ret;
 548}
 549EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_set_irq_wake);
 550
 551/*
 552 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
 553 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
 554 * for driver use.
 555 */
 556int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
 557{
 558        unsigned long flags;
 559        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
 560        int canrequest = 0;
 561
 562        if (!desc)
 563                return 0;
 564
 565        if (irq_settings_can_request(desc)) {
 566                if (!desc->action ||
 567                    irqflags & desc->action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
 568                        canrequest = 1;
 569        }
 570        irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
 571        return canrequest;
 572}
 573
 574int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq,
 575                      unsigned long flags)
 576{
 577        struct irq_chip *chip = desc->irq_data.chip;
 578        int ret, unmask = 0;
 579
 580        if (!chip || !chip->irq_set_type) {
 581                /*
 582                 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support multiple
 583                 * flow-types?
 584                 */
 585                pr_debug("No set_type function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
 586                         chip ? (chip->name ? : "unknown") : "unknown");
 587                return 0;
 588        }
 589
 590        flags &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
 591
 592        if (chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED) {
 593                if (!irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
 594                        mask_irq(desc);
 595                if (!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 596                        unmask = 1;
 597        }
 598
 599        /* caller masked out all except trigger mode flags */
 600        ret = chip->irq_set_type(&desc->irq_data, flags);
 601
 602        switch (ret) {
 603        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK:
 604        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE:
 605                irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_TRIGGER_MASK);
 606                irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, flags);
 607
 608        case IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_NOCOPY:
 609                flags = irqd_get_trigger_type(&desc->irq_data);
 610                irq_settings_set_trigger_mask(desc, flags);
 611                irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
 612                irq_settings_clr_level(desc);
 613                if (flags & IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_MASK) {
 614                        irq_settings_set_level(desc);
 615                        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_LEVEL);
 616                }
 617
 618                ret = 0;
 619                break;
 620        default:
 621                pr_err("Setting trigger mode %lu for irq %u failed (%pF)\n",
 622                       flags, irq, chip->irq_set_type);
 623        }
 624        if (unmask)
 625                unmask_irq(desc);
 626        return ret;
 627}
 628
 629#ifdef CONFIG_HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 630int irq_set_parent(int irq, int parent_irq)
 631{
 632        unsigned long flags;
 633        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, 0);
 634
 635        if (!desc)
 636                return -EINVAL;
 637
 638        desc->parent_irq = parent_irq;
 639
 640        irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
 641        return 0;
 642}
 643#endif
 644
 645/*
 646 * Default primary interrupt handler for threaded interrupts. Is
 647 * assigned as primary handler when request_threaded_irq is called
 648 * with handler == NULL. Useful for oneshot interrupts.
 649 */
 650static irqreturn_t irq_default_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 651{
 652        return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
 653}
 654
 655/*
 656 * Primary handler for nested threaded interrupts. Should never be
 657 * called.
 658 */
 659static irqreturn_t irq_nested_primary_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
 660{
 661        WARN(1, "Primary handler called for nested irq %d\n", irq);
 662        return IRQ_NONE;
 663}
 664
 665static int irq_wait_for_interrupt(struct irqaction *action)
 666{
 667        set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 668
 669        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 670
 671                if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD,
 672                                       &action->thread_flags)) {
 673                        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 674                        return 0;
 675                }
 676                schedule();
 677                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 678        }
 679        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 680        return -1;
 681}
 682
 683/*
 684 * Oneshot interrupts keep the irq line masked until the threaded
 685 * handler finished. unmask if the interrupt has not been disabled and
 686 * is marked MASKED.
 687 */
 688static void irq_finalize_oneshot(struct irq_desc *desc,
 689                                 struct irqaction *action)
 690{
 691        if (!(desc->istate & IRQS_ONESHOT))
 692                return;
 693again:
 694        chip_bus_lock(desc);
 695        raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 696
 697        /*
 698         * Implausible though it may be we need to protect us against
 699         * the following scenario:
 700         *
 701         * The thread is faster done than the hard interrupt handler
 702         * on the other CPU. If we unmask the irq line then the
 703         * interrupt can come in again and masks the line, leaves due
 704         * to IRQS_INPROGRESS and the irq line is masked forever.
 705         *
 706         * This also serializes the state of shared oneshot handlers
 707         * versus "desc->threads_onehsot |= action->thread_mask;" in
 708         * irq_wake_thread(). See the comment there which explains the
 709         * serialization.
 710         */
 711        if (unlikely(irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))) {
 712                raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 713                chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
 714                cpu_relax();
 715                goto again;
 716        }
 717
 718        /*
 719         * Now check again, whether the thread should run. Otherwise
 720         * we would clear the threads_oneshot bit of this thread which
 721         * was just set.
 722         */
 723        if (test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 724                goto out_unlock;
 725
 726        desc->threads_oneshot &= ~action->thread_mask;
 727
 728        if (!desc->threads_oneshot && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) &&
 729            irqd_irq_masked(&desc->irq_data))
 730                unmask_threaded_irq(desc);
 731
 732out_unlock:
 733        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 734        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
 735}
 736
 737#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 738/*
 739 * Check whether we need to change the affinity of the interrupt thread.
 740 */
 741static void
 742irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 743{
 744        cpumask_var_t mask;
 745        bool valid = true;
 746
 747        if (!test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags))
 748                return;
 749
 750        /*
 751         * In case we are out of memory we set IRQTF_AFFINITY again and
 752         * try again next time
 753         */
 754        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 755                set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &action->thread_flags);
 756                return;
 757        }
 758
 759        raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
 760        /*
 761         * This code is triggered unconditionally. Check the affinity
 762         * mask pointer. For CPU_MASK_OFFSTACK=n this is optimized out.
 763         */
 764        if (desc->irq_data.affinity)
 765                cpumask_copy(mask, desc->irq_data.affinity);
 766        else
 767                valid = false;
 768        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
 769
 770        if (valid)
 771                set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, mask);
 772        free_cpumask_var(mask);
 773}
 774#else
 775static inline void
 776irq_thread_check_affinity(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action) { }
 777#endif
 778
 779/*
 780 * Interrupts which are not explicitely requested as threaded
 781 * interrupts rely on the implicit bh/preempt disable of the hard irq
 782 * context. So we need to disable bh here to avoid deadlocks and other
 783 * side effects.
 784 */
 785static irqreturn_t
 786irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 787{
 788        irqreturn_t ret;
 789
 790        local_bh_disable();
 791        ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
 792        irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
 793        local_bh_enable();
 794        return ret;
 795}
 796
 797/*
 798 * Interrupts explicitly requested as threaded interrupts want to be
 799 * preemtible - many of them need to sleep and wait for slow busses to
 800 * complete.
 801 */
 802static irqreturn_t irq_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *desc,
 803                struct irqaction *action)
 804{
 805        irqreturn_t ret;
 806
 807        ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
 808        irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
 809        return ret;
 810}
 811
 812static void wake_threads_waitq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 813{
 814        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&desc->threads_active))
 815                wake_up(&desc->wait_for_threads);
 816}
 817
 818static void irq_thread_dtor(struct callback_head *unused)
 819{
 820        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 821        struct irq_desc *desc;
 822        struct irqaction *action;
 823
 824        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(current->flags & PF_EXITING)))
 825                return;
 826
 827        action = kthread_data(tsk);
 828
 829        pr_err("exiting task \"%s\" (%d) is an active IRQ thread (irq %d)\n",
 830               tsk->comm, tsk->pid, action->irq);
 831
 832
 833        desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
 834        /*
 835         * If IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set, we need to decrement
 836         * desc->threads_active and wake possible waiters.
 837         */
 838        if (test_and_clear_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 839                wake_threads_waitq(desc);
 840
 841        /* Prevent a stale desc->threads_oneshot */
 842        irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
 843}
 844
 845/*
 846 * Interrupt handler thread
 847 */
 848static int irq_thread(void *data)
 849{
 850        struct callback_head on_exit_work;
 851        struct irqaction *action = data;
 852        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(action->irq);
 853        irqreturn_t (*handler_fn)(struct irq_desc *desc,
 854                        struct irqaction *action);
 855
 856        if (force_irqthreads && test_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD,
 857                                        &action->thread_flags))
 858                handler_fn = irq_forced_thread_fn;
 859        else
 860                handler_fn = irq_thread_fn;
 861
 862        init_task_work(&on_exit_work, irq_thread_dtor);
 863        task_work_add(current, &on_exit_work, false);
 864
 865        irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
 866
 867        while (!irq_wait_for_interrupt(action)) {
 868                irqreturn_t action_ret;
 869
 870                irq_thread_check_affinity(desc, action);
 871
 872                action_ret = handler_fn(desc, action);
 873                if (action_ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
 874                        atomic_inc(&desc->threads_handled);
 875
 876                wake_threads_waitq(desc);
 877        }
 878
 879        /*
 880         * This is the regular exit path. __free_irq() is stopping the
 881         * thread via kthread_stop() after calling
 882         * synchronize_irq(). So neither IRQTF_RUNTHREAD nor the
 883         * oneshot mask bit can be set. We cannot verify that as we
 884         * cannot touch the oneshot mask at this point anymore as
 885         * __setup_irq() might have given out currents thread_mask
 886         * again.
 887         */
 888        task_work_cancel(current, irq_thread_dtor);
 889        return 0;
 890}
 891
 892/**
 893 *      irq_wake_thread - wake the irq thread for the action identified by dev_id
 894 *      @irq:           Interrupt line
 895 *      @dev_id:        Device identity for which the thread should be woken
 896 *
 897 */
 898void irq_wake_thread(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
 899{
 900        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
 901        struct irqaction *action;
 902        unsigned long flags;
 903
 904        if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
 905                return;
 906
 907        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
 908        for (action = desc->action; action; action = action->next) {
 909                if (action->dev_id == dev_id) {
 910                        if (action->thread)
 911                                __irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
 912                        break;
 913                }
 914        }
 915        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
 916}
 917EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_wake_thread);
 918
 919static void irq_setup_forced_threading(struct irqaction *new)
 920{
 921        if (!force_irqthreads)
 922                return;
 923        if (new->flags & (IRQF_NO_THREAD | IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_ONESHOT))
 924                return;
 925
 926        new->flags |= IRQF_ONESHOT;
 927
 928        if (!new->thread_fn) {
 929                set_bit(IRQTF_FORCED_THREAD, &new->thread_flags);
 930                new->thread_fn = new->handler;
 931                new->handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
 932        }
 933}
 934
 935static int irq_request_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
 936{
 937        struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
 938        struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
 939
 940        return c->irq_request_resources ? c->irq_request_resources(d) : 0;
 941}
 942
 943static void irq_release_resources(struct irq_desc *desc)
 944{
 945        struct irq_data *d = &desc->irq_data;
 946        struct irq_chip *c = d->chip;
 947
 948        if (c->irq_release_resources)
 949                c->irq_release_resources(d);
 950}
 951
 952/*
 953 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
 954 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
 955 */
 956static int
 957__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new)
 958{
 959        struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr;
 960        unsigned long flags, thread_mask = 0;
 961        int ret, nested, shared = 0;
 962        cpumask_var_t mask;
 963
 964        if (!desc)
 965                return -EINVAL;
 966
 967        if (desc->irq_data.chip == &no_irq_chip)
 968                return -ENOSYS;
 969        if (!try_module_get(desc->owner))
 970                return -ENODEV;
 971
 972        /*
 973         * Check whether the interrupt nests into another interrupt
 974         * thread.
 975         */
 976        nested = irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc);
 977        if (nested) {
 978                if (!new->thread_fn) {
 979                        ret = -EINVAL;
 980                        goto out_mput;
 981                }
 982                /*
 983                 * Replace the primary handler which was provided from
 984                 * the driver for non nested interrupt handling by the
 985                 * dummy function which warns when called.
 986                 */
 987                new->handler = irq_nested_primary_handler;
 988        } else {
 989                if (irq_settings_can_thread(desc))
 990                        irq_setup_forced_threading(new);
 991        }
 992
 993        /*
 994         * Create a handler thread when a thread function is supplied
 995         * and the interrupt does not nest into another interrupt
 996         * thread.
 997         */
 998        if (new->thread_fn && !nested) {
 999                struct task_struct *t;
1000                static const struct sched_param param = {
1001                        .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO/2,
1002                };
1003
1004                t = kthread_create(irq_thread, new, "irq/%d-%s", irq,
1005                                   new->name);
1006                if (IS_ERR(t)) {
1007                        ret = PTR_ERR(t);
1008                        goto out_mput;
1009                }
1010
1011                sched_setscheduler_nocheck(t, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
1012
1013                /*
1014                 * We keep the reference to the task struct even if
1015                 * the thread dies to avoid that the interrupt code
1016                 * references an already freed task_struct.
1017                 */
1018                get_task_struct(t);
1019                new->thread = t;
1020                /*
1021                 * Tell the thread to set its affinity. This is
1022                 * important for shared interrupt handlers as we do
1023                 * not invoke setup_affinity() for the secondary
1024                 * handlers as everything is already set up. Even for
1025                 * interrupts marked with IRQF_NO_BALANCE this is
1026                 * correct as we want the thread to move to the cpu(s)
1027                 * on which the requesting code placed the interrupt.
1028                 */
1029                set_bit(IRQTF_AFFINITY, &new->thread_flags);
1030        }
1031
1032        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1033                ret = -ENOMEM;
1034                goto out_thread;
1035        }
1036
1037        /*
1038         * Drivers are often written to work w/o knowledge about the
1039         * underlying irq chip implementation, so a request for a
1040         * threaded irq without a primary hard irq context handler
1041         * requires the ONESHOT flag to be set. Some irq chips like
1042         * MSI based interrupts are per se one shot safe. Check the
1043         * chip flags, so we can avoid the unmask dance at the end of
1044         * the threaded handler for those.
1045         */
1046        if (desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)
1047                new->flags &= ~IRQF_ONESHOT;
1048
1049        /*
1050         * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
1051         */
1052        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1053        old_ptr = &desc->action;
1054        old = *old_ptr;
1055        if (old) {
1056                /*
1057                 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
1058                 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
1059                 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
1060                 * set the trigger type must match. Also all must
1061                 * agree on ONESHOT.
1062                 */
1063                if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
1064                    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) ||
1065                    ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_ONESHOT))
1066                        goto mismatch;
1067
1068                /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
1069                if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
1070                    (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
1071                        goto mismatch;
1072
1073                /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
1074                do {
1075                        /*
1076                         * Or all existing action->thread_mask bits,
1077                         * so we can find the next zero bit for this
1078                         * new action.
1079                         */
1080                        thread_mask |= old->thread_mask;
1081                        old_ptr = &old->next;
1082                        old = *old_ptr;
1083                } while (old);
1084                shared = 1;
1085        }
1086
1087        /*
1088         * Setup the thread mask for this irqaction for ONESHOT. For
1089         * !ONESHOT irqs the thread mask is 0 so we can avoid a
1090         * conditional in irq_wake_thread().
1091         */
1092        if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT) {
1093                /*
1094                 * Unlikely to have 32 resp 64 irqs sharing one line,
1095                 * but who knows.
1096                 */
1097                if (thread_mask == ~0UL) {
1098                        ret = -EBUSY;
1099                        goto out_mask;
1100                }
1101                /*
1102                 * The thread_mask for the action is or'ed to
1103                 * desc->thread_active to indicate that the
1104                 * IRQF_ONESHOT thread handler has been woken, but not
1105                 * yet finished. The bit is cleared when a thread
1106                 * completes. When all threads of a shared interrupt
1107                 * line have completed desc->threads_active becomes
1108                 * zero and the interrupt line is unmasked. See
1109                 * handle.c:irq_wake_thread() for further information.
1110                 *
1111                 * If no thread is woken by primary (hard irq context)
1112                 * interrupt handlers, then desc->threads_active is
1113                 * also checked for zero to unmask the irq line in the
1114                 * affected hard irq flow handlers
1115                 * (handle_[fasteoi|level]_irq).
1116                 *
1117                 * The new action gets the first zero bit of
1118                 * thread_mask assigned. See the loop above which or's
1119                 * all existing action->thread_mask bits.
1120                 */
1121                new->thread_mask = 1 << ffz(thread_mask);
1122
1123        } else if (new->handler == irq_default_primary_handler &&
1124                   !(desc->irq_data.chip->flags & IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE)) {
1125                /*
1126                 * The interrupt was requested with handler = NULL, so
1127                 * we use the default primary handler for it. But it
1128                 * does not have the oneshot flag set. In combination
1129                 * with level interrupts this is deadly, because the
1130                 * default primary handler just wakes the thread, then
1131                 * the irq lines is reenabled, but the device still
1132                 * has the level irq asserted. Rinse and repeat....
1133                 *
1134                 * While this works for edge type interrupts, we play
1135                 * it safe and reject unconditionally because we can't
1136                 * say for sure which type this interrupt really
1137                 * has. The type flags are unreliable as the
1138                 * underlying chip implementation can override them.
1139                 */
1140                pr_err("Threaded irq requested with handler=NULL and !ONESHOT for irq %d\n",
1141                       irq);
1142                ret = -EINVAL;
1143                goto out_mask;
1144        }
1145
1146        if (!shared) {
1147                ret = irq_request_resources(desc);
1148                if (ret) {
1149                        pr_err("Failed to request resources for %s (irq %d) on irqchip %s\n",
1150                               new->name, irq, desc->irq_data.chip->name);
1151                        goto out_mask;
1152                }
1153
1154                init_waitqueue_head(&desc->wait_for_threads);
1155
1156                /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
1157                if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1158                        ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq,
1159                                        new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
1160
1161                        if (ret)
1162                                goto out_mask;
1163                }
1164
1165                desc->istate &= ~(IRQS_AUTODETECT | IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED | \
1166                                  IRQS_ONESHOT | IRQS_WAITING);
1167                irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
1168
1169                if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) {
1170                        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_PER_CPU);
1171                        irq_settings_set_per_cpu(desc);
1172                }
1173
1174                if (new->flags & IRQF_ONESHOT)
1175                        desc->istate |= IRQS_ONESHOT;
1176
1177                if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc))
1178                        irq_startup(desc, true);
1179                else
1180                        /* Undo nested disables: */
1181                        desc->depth = 1;
1182
1183                /* Exclude IRQ from balancing if requested */
1184                if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING) {
1185                        irq_settings_set_no_balancing(desc);
1186                        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
1187                }
1188
1189                /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */
1190                setup_affinity(irq, desc, mask);
1191
1192        } else if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
1193                unsigned int nmsk = new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK;
1194                unsigned int omsk = irq_settings_get_trigger_mask(desc);
1195
1196                if (nmsk != omsk)
1197                        /* hope the handler works with current  trigger mode */
1198                        pr_warning("irq %d uses trigger mode %u; requested %u\n",
1199                                   irq, nmsk, omsk);
1200        }
1201
1202        new->irq = irq;
1203        *old_ptr = new;
1204
1205        irq_pm_install_action(desc, new);
1206
1207        /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
1208        desc->irq_count = 0;
1209        desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
1210
1211        /*
1212         * Check whether we disabled the irq via the spurious handler
1213         * before. Reenable it and give it another chance.
1214         */
1215        if (shared && (desc->istate & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) {
1216                desc->istate &= ~IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED;
1217                __enable_irq(desc, irq);
1218        }
1219
1220        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1221
1222        /*
1223         * Strictly no need to wake it up, but hung_task complains
1224         * when no hard interrupt wakes the thread up.
1225         */
1226        if (new->thread)
1227                wake_up_process(new->thread);
1228
1229        register_irq_proc(irq, desc);
1230        new->dir = NULL;
1231        register_handler_proc(irq, new);
1232        free_cpumask_var(mask);
1233
1234        return 0;
1235
1236mismatch:
1237        if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
1238                pr_err("Flags mismatch irq %d. %08x (%s) vs. %08x (%s)\n",
1239                       irq, new->flags, new->name, old->flags, old->name);
1240#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1241                dump_stack();
1242#endif
1243        }
1244        ret = -EBUSY;
1245
1246out_mask:
1247        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1248        free_cpumask_var(mask);
1249
1250out_thread:
1251        if (new->thread) {
1252                struct task_struct *t = new->thread;
1253
1254                new->thread = NULL;
1255                kthread_stop(t);
1256                put_task_struct(t);
1257        }
1258out_mput:
1259        module_put(desc->owner);
1260        return ret;
1261}
1262
1263/**
1264 *      setup_irq - setup an interrupt
1265 *      @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1266 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1267 *
1268 * Used to statically setup interrupts in the early boot process.
1269 */
1270int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1271{
1272        int retval;
1273        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1274
1275        if (WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1276                return -EINVAL;
1277        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1278        retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1279        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1280
1281        return retval;
1282}
1283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq);
1284
1285/*
1286 * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free
1287 * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
1288 */
1289static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1290{
1291        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1292        struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr;
1293        unsigned long flags;
1294
1295        WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1296
1297        if (!desc)
1298                return NULL;
1299
1300        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1301
1302        /*
1303         * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right
1304         * one based on the dev_id:
1305         */
1306        action_ptr = &desc->action;
1307        for (;;) {
1308                action = *action_ptr;
1309
1310                if (!action) {
1311                        WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1312                        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1313
1314                        return NULL;
1315                }
1316
1317                if (action->dev_id == dev_id)
1318                        break;
1319                action_ptr = &action->next;
1320        }
1321
1322        /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1323        *action_ptr = action->next;
1324
1325        irq_pm_remove_action(desc, action);
1326
1327        /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */
1328        if (!desc->action) {
1329                irq_shutdown(desc);
1330                irq_release_resources(desc);
1331        }
1332
1333#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1334        /* make sure affinity_hint is cleaned up */
1335        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->affinity_hint))
1336                desc->affinity_hint = NULL;
1337#endif
1338
1339        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1340
1341        unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1342
1343        /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */
1344        synchronize_irq(irq);
1345
1346#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
1347        /*
1348         * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ
1349         * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that
1350         * is so by doing an extra call to the handler ....
1351         *
1352         * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a
1353         *   'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. )
1354         */
1355        if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
1356                local_irq_save(flags);
1357                action->handler(irq, dev_id);
1358                local_irq_restore(flags);
1359        }
1360#endif
1361
1362        if (action->thread) {
1363                kthread_stop(action->thread);
1364                put_task_struct(action->thread);
1365        }
1366
1367        module_put(desc->owner);
1368        return action;
1369}
1370
1371/**
1372 *      remove_irq - free an interrupt
1373 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1374 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1375 *
1376 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1377 */
1378void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1379{
1380        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1381
1382        if (desc && !WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1383            __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id);
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq);
1386
1387/**
1388 *      free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq
1389 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1390 *      @dev_id: Device identity to free
1391 *
1392 *      Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
1393 *      interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
1394 *      On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
1395 *      on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
1396 *      does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
1397 *      have completed.
1398 *
1399 *      This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1400 */
1401void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
1402{
1403        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1404
1405        if (!desc || WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1406                return;
1407
1408#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1409        if (WARN_ON(desc->affinity_notify))
1410                desc->affinity_notify = NULL;
1411#endif
1412
1413        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1414        kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id));
1415        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1416}
1417EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
1418
1419/**
1420 *      request_threaded_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1421 *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1422 *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1423 *                Primary handler for threaded interrupts
1424 *                If NULL and thread_fn != NULL the default
1425 *                primary handler is installed
1426 *      @thread_fn: Function called from the irq handler thread
1427 *                  If NULL, no irq thread is created
1428 *      @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
1429 *      @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1430 *      @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1431 *
1432 *      This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1433 *      interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
1434 *      call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
1435 *      your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
1436 *      raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
1437 *      and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
1438 *
1439 *      If you want to set up a threaded irq handler for your device
1440 *      then you need to supply @handler and @thread_fn. @handler is
1441 *      still called in hard interrupt context and has to check
1442 *      whether the interrupt originates from the device. If yes it
1443 *      needs to disable the interrupt on the device and return
1444 *      IRQ_WAKE_THREAD which will wake up the handler thread and run
1445 *      @thread_fn. This split handler design is necessary to support
1446 *      shared interrupts.
1447 *
1448 *      Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
1449 *      device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
1450 *      receives this value it makes sense to use it.
1451 *
1452 *      If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
1453 *      as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
1454 *
1455 *      Flags:
1456 *
1457 *      IRQF_SHARED             Interrupt is shared
1458 *      IRQF_TRIGGER_*          Specify active edge(s) or level
1459 *
1460 */
1461int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1462                         irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags,
1463                         const char *devname, void *dev_id)
1464{
1465        struct irqaction *action;
1466        struct irq_desc *desc;
1467        int retval;
1468
1469        /*
1470         * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
1471         * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
1472         * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
1473         * logic etc).
1474         */
1475        if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
1476                return -EINVAL;
1477
1478        desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1479        if (!desc)
1480                return -EINVAL;
1481
1482        if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1483            WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
1484                return -EINVAL;
1485
1486        if (!handler) {
1487                if (!thread_fn)
1488                        return -EINVAL;
1489                handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
1490        }
1491
1492        action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1493        if (!action)
1494                return -ENOMEM;
1495
1496        action->handler = handler;
1497        action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
1498        action->flags = irqflags;
1499        action->name = devname;
1500        action->dev_id = dev_id;
1501
1502        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1503        retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1504        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1505
1506        if (retval)
1507                kfree(action);
1508
1509#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
1510        if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
1511                /*
1512                 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
1513                 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
1514                 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
1515                 * run in parallel with our fake.
1516                 */
1517                unsigned long flags;
1518
1519                disable_irq(irq);
1520                local_irq_save(flags);
1521
1522                handler(irq, dev_id);
1523
1524                local_irq_restore(flags);
1525                enable_irq(irq);
1526        }
1527#endif
1528        return retval;
1529}
1530EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_threaded_irq);
1531
1532/**
1533 *      request_any_context_irq - allocate an interrupt line
1534 *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1535 *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1536 *                Threaded handler for threaded interrupts.
1537 *      @flags: Interrupt type flags
1538 *      @name: An ascii name for the claiming device
1539 *      @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
1540 *
1541 *      This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
1542 *      interrupt line and IRQ handling. It selects either a
1543 *      hardirq or threaded handling method depending on the
1544 *      context.
1545 *
1546 *      On failure, it returns a negative value. On success,
1547 *      it returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED.
1548 */
1549int request_any_context_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1550                            unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev_id)
1551{
1552        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1553        int ret;
1554
1555        if (!desc)
1556                return -EINVAL;
1557
1558        if (irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc)) {
1559                ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, handler,
1560                                           flags, name, dev_id);
1561                return !ret ? IRQC_IS_NESTED : ret;
1562        }
1563
1564        ret = request_irq(irq, handler, flags, name, dev_id);
1565        return !ret ? IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ : ret;
1566}
1567EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(request_any_context_irq);
1568
1569void enable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type)
1570{
1571        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1572        unsigned long flags;
1573        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1574
1575        if (!desc)
1576                return;
1577
1578        type &= IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
1579        if (type != IRQ_TYPE_NONE) {
1580                int ret;
1581
1582                ret = __irq_set_trigger(desc, irq, type);
1583
1584                if (ret) {
1585                        WARN(1, "failed to set type for IRQ%d\n", irq);
1586                        goto out;
1587                }
1588        }
1589
1590        irq_percpu_enable(desc, cpu);
1591out:
1592        irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1593}
1594EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_percpu_irq);
1595
1596void disable_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq)
1597{
1598        unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1599        unsigned long flags;
1600        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_get_desc_lock(irq, &flags, IRQ_GET_DESC_CHECK_PERCPU);
1601
1602        if (!desc)
1603                return;
1604
1605        irq_percpu_disable(desc, cpu);
1606        irq_put_desc_unlock(desc, flags);
1607}
1608EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disable_percpu_irq);
1609
1610/*
1611 * Internal function to unregister a percpu irqaction.
1612 */
1613static struct irqaction *__free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1614{
1615        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1616        struct irqaction *action;
1617        unsigned long flags;
1618
1619        WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq);
1620
1621        if (!desc)
1622                return NULL;
1623
1624        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
1625
1626        action = desc->action;
1627        if (!action || action->percpu_dev_id != dev_id) {
1628                WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
1629                goto bad;
1630        }
1631
1632        if (!cpumask_empty(desc->percpu_enabled)) {
1633                WARN(1, "percpu IRQ %d still enabled on CPU%d!\n",
1634                     irq, cpumask_first(desc->percpu_enabled));
1635                goto bad;
1636        }
1637
1638        /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */
1639        desc->action = NULL;
1640
1641        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1642
1643        unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
1644
1645        module_put(desc->owner);
1646        return action;
1647
1648bad:
1649        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
1650        return NULL;
1651}
1652
1653/**
1654 *      remove_percpu_irq - free a per-cpu interrupt
1655 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1656 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1657 *
1658 * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process.
1659 */
1660void remove_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1661{
1662        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1663
1664        if (desc && irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1665            __free_percpu_irq(irq, act->percpu_dev_id);
1666}
1667
1668/**
1669 *      free_percpu_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_percpu_irq
1670 *      @irq: Interrupt line to free
1671 *      @dev_id: Device identity to free
1672 *
1673 *      Remove a percpu interrupt handler. The handler is removed, but
1674 *      the interrupt line is not disabled. This must be done on each
1675 *      CPU before calling this function. The function does not return
1676 *      until any executing interrupts for this IRQ have completed.
1677 *
1678 *      This function must not be called from interrupt context.
1679 */
1680void free_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, void __percpu *dev_id)
1681{
1682        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1683
1684        if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1685                return;
1686
1687        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1688        kfree(__free_percpu_irq(irq, dev_id));
1689        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1690}
1691
1692/**
1693 *      setup_percpu_irq - setup a per-cpu interrupt
1694 *      @irq: Interrupt line to setup
1695 *      @act: irqaction for the interrupt
1696 *
1697 * Used to statically setup per-cpu interrupts in the early boot process.
1698 */
1699int setup_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act)
1700{
1701        struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1702        int retval;
1703
1704        if (!desc || !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1705                return -EINVAL;
1706        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1707        retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, act);
1708        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1709
1710        return retval;
1711}
1712
1713/**
1714 *      request_percpu_irq - allocate a percpu interrupt line
1715 *      @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
1716 *      @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs.
1717 *      @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
1718 *      @dev_id: A percpu cookie passed back to the handler function
1719 *
1720 *      This call allocates interrupt resources, but doesn't
1721 *      automatically enable the interrupt. It has to be done on each
1722 *      CPU using enable_percpu_irq().
1723 *
1724 *      Dev_id must be globally unique. It is a per-cpu variable, and
1725 *      the handler gets called with the interrupted CPU's instance of
1726 *      that variable.
1727 */
1728int request_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
1729                       const char *devname, void __percpu *dev_id)
1730{
1731        struct irqaction *action;
1732        struct irq_desc *desc;
1733        int retval;
1734
1735        if (!dev_id)
1736                return -EINVAL;
1737
1738        desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
1739        if (!desc || !irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
1740            !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
1741                return -EINVAL;
1742
1743        action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
1744        if (!action)
1745                return -ENOMEM;
1746
1747        action->handler = handler;
1748        action->flags = IRQF_PERCPU | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND;
1749        action->name = devname;
1750        action->percpu_dev_id = dev_id;
1751
1752        chip_bus_lock(desc);
1753        retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);
1754        chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
1755
1756        if (retval)
1757                kfree(action);
1758
1759        return retval;
1760}
1761