linux/arch/arm/include/asm/dma-mapping.h
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   1#ifndef ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
   2#define ASMARM_DMA_MAPPING_H
   3
   4#ifdef __KERNEL__
   5
   6#include <linux/mm_types.h>
   7#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   8#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
   9
  10#include <asm-generic/dma-coherent.h>
  11#include <asm/memory.h>
  12
  13#ifdef __arch_page_to_dma
  14#error Please update to __arch_pfn_to_dma
  15#endif
  16
  17/*
  18 * dma_to_pfn/pfn_to_dma/dma_to_virt/virt_to_dma are architecture private
  19 * functions used internally by the DMA-mapping API to provide DMA
  20 * addresses. They must not be used by drivers.
  21 */
  22#ifndef __arch_pfn_to_dma
  23static inline dma_addr_t pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
  24{
  25        return (dma_addr_t)__pfn_to_bus(pfn);
  26}
  27
  28static inline unsigned long dma_to_pfn(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  29{
  30        return __bus_to_pfn(addr);
  31}
  32
  33static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  34{
  35        return (void *)__bus_to_virt((unsigned long)addr);
  36}
  37
  38static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  39{
  40        return (dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr));
  41}
  42#else
  43static inline dma_addr_t pfn_to_dma(struct device *dev, unsigned long pfn)
  44{
  45        return __arch_pfn_to_dma(dev, pfn);
  46}
  47
  48static inline unsigned long dma_to_pfn(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  49{
  50        return __arch_dma_to_pfn(dev, addr);
  51}
  52
  53static inline void *dma_to_virt(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
  54{
  55        return __arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr);
  56}
  57
  58static inline dma_addr_t virt_to_dma(struct device *dev, void *addr)
  59{
  60        return __arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr);
  61}
  62#endif
  63
  64/*
  65 * The DMA API is built upon the notion of "buffer ownership".  A buffer
  66 * is either exclusively owned by the CPU (and therefore may be accessed
  67 * by it) or exclusively owned by the DMA device.  These helper functions
  68 * represent the transitions between these two ownership states.
  69 *
  70 * Note, however, that on later ARMs, this notion does not work due to
  71 * speculative prefetches.  We model our approach on the assumption that
  72 * the CPU does do speculative prefetches, which means we clean caches
  73 * before transfers and delay cache invalidation until transfer completion.
  74 *
  75 * Private support functions: these are not part of the API and are
  76 * liable to change.  Drivers must not use these.
  77 */
  78static inline void __dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
  79        enum dma_data_direction dir)
  80{
  81        extern void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *, size_t,
  82                enum dma_data_direction);
  83
  84        if (!arch_is_coherent())
  85                ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(kaddr, size, dir);
  86}
  87
  88static inline void __dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
  89        enum dma_data_direction dir)
  90{
  91        extern void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *, size_t,
  92                enum dma_data_direction);
  93
  94        if (!arch_is_coherent())
  95                ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(kaddr, size, dir);
  96}
  97
  98static inline void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
  99        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 100{
 101        extern void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *, unsigned long,
 102                size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
 103
 104        if (!arch_is_coherent())
 105                ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, off, size, dir);
 106}
 107
 108static inline void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
 109        size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 110{
 111        extern void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *, unsigned long,
 112                size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
 113
 114        if (!arch_is_coherent())
 115                ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, off, size, dir);
 116}
 117
 118extern int dma_supported(struct device *, u64);
 119extern int dma_set_mask(struct device *, u64);
 120
 121/*
 122 * DMA errors are defined by all-bits-set in the DMA address.
 123 */
 124static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 125{
 126        return dma_addr == ~0;
 127}
 128
 129/*
 130 * Dummy noncoherent implementation.  We don't provide a dma_cache_sync
 131 * function so drivers using this API are highlighted with build warnings.
 132 */
 133static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 134                dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
 135{
 136        return NULL;
 137}
 138
 139static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 140                void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
 141{
 142}
 143
 144/**
 145 * dma_alloc_coherent - allocate consistent memory for DMA
 146 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 147 * @size: required memory size
 148 * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
 149 *
 150 * Allocate some uncached, unbuffered memory for a device for
 151 * performing DMA.  This function allocates pages, and will
 152 * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
 153 * device-viewed address.
 154 */
 155extern void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *, gfp_t);
 156
 157/**
 158 * dma_free_coherent - free memory allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
 159 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 160 * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
 161 * @cpu_addr: CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
 162 * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
 163 *
 164 * Free (and unmap) a DMA buffer previously allocated by
 165 * dma_alloc_coherent().
 166 *
 167 * References to memory and mappings associated with cpu_addr/handle
 168 * during and after this call executing are illegal.
 169 */
 170extern void dma_free_coherent(struct device *, size_t, void *, dma_addr_t);
 171
 172/**
 173 * dma_mmap_coherent - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space
 174 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 175 * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested user mapping
 176 * @cpu_addr: kernel CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
 177 * @handle: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_coherent
 178 * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_coherent
 179 *
 180 * Map a coherent DMA buffer previously allocated by dma_alloc_coherent
 181 * into user space.  The coherent DMA buffer must not be freed by the
 182 * driver until the user space mapping has been released.
 183 */
 184int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 185                void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
 186
 187
 188/**
 189 * dma_alloc_writecombine - allocate writecombining memory for DMA
 190 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 191 * @size: required memory size
 192 * @handle: bus-specific DMA address
 193 *
 194 * Allocate some uncached, buffered memory for a device for
 195 * performing DMA.  This function allocates pages, and will
 196 * return the CPU-viewed address, and sets @handle to be the
 197 * device-viewed address.
 198 */
 199extern void *dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *, size_t, dma_addr_t *,
 200                gfp_t);
 201
 202#define dma_free_writecombine(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle) \
 203        dma_free_coherent(dev,size,cpu_addr,handle)
 204
 205int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 206                void *, dma_addr_t, size_t);
 207
 208/*
 209 * This can be called during boot to increase the size of the consistent
 210 * DMA region above it's default value of 2MB. It must be called before the
 211 * memory allocator is initialised, i.e. before any core_initcall.
 212 */
 213extern void __init init_consistent_dma_size(unsigned long size);
 214
 215
 216#ifdef CONFIG_DMABOUNCE
 217/*
 218 * For SA-1111, IXP425, and ADI systems  the dma-mapping functions are "magic"
 219 * and utilize bounce buffers as needed to work around limited DMA windows.
 220 *
 221 * On the SA-1111, a bug limits DMA to only certain regions of RAM.
 222 * On the IXP425, the PCI inbound window is 64MB (256MB total RAM)
 223 * On some ADI engineering systems, PCI inbound window is 32MB (12MB total RAM)
 224 *
 225 * The following are helper functions used by the dmabounce subystem
 226 *
 227 */
 228
 229/**
 230 * dmabounce_register_dev
 231 *
 232 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
 233 * @small_buf_size: size of buffers to use with small buffer pool
 234 * @large_buf_size: size of buffers to use with large buffer pool (can be 0)
 235 * @needs_bounce_fn: called to determine whether buffer needs bouncing
 236 *
 237 * This function should be called by low-level platform code to register
 238 * a device as requireing DMA buffer bouncing. The function will allocate
 239 * appropriate DMA pools for the device.
 240 */
 241extern int dmabounce_register_dev(struct device *, unsigned long,
 242                unsigned long, int (*)(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t));
 243
 244/**
 245 * dmabounce_unregister_dev
 246 *
 247 * @dev: valid struct device pointer
 248 *
 249 * This function should be called by low-level platform code when device
 250 * that was previously registered with dmabounce_register_dev is removed
 251 * from the system.
 252 *
 253 */
 254extern void dmabounce_unregister_dev(struct device *);
 255
 256/*
 257 * The DMA API, implemented by dmabounce.c.  See below for descriptions.
 258 */
 259extern dma_addr_t __dma_map_page(struct device *, struct page *,
 260                unsigned long, size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
 261extern void __dma_unmap_page(struct device *, dma_addr_t, size_t,
 262                enum dma_data_direction);
 263
 264/*
 265 * Private functions
 266 */
 267int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
 268                size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
 269int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *, dma_addr_t, unsigned long,
 270                size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
 271#else
 272static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
 273        unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 274{
 275        return 1;
 276}
 277
 278static inline int dmabounce_sync_for_device(struct device *d, dma_addr_t addr,
 279        unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 280{
 281        return 1;
 282}
 283
 284
 285static inline dma_addr_t __dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 286             unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 287{
 288        __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
 289        return pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page)) + offset;
 290}
 291
 292static inline void __dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
 293                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 294{
 295        __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)),
 296                handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir);
 297}
 298#endif /* CONFIG_DMABOUNCE */
 299
 300/**
 301 * dma_map_single - map a single buffer for streaming DMA
 302 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 303 * @cpu_addr: CPU direct mapped address of buffer
 304 * @size: size of buffer to map
 305 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
 306 *
 307 * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
 308 * or written back.
 309 *
 310 * The device owns this memory once this call has completed.  The CPU
 311 * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_single() or
 312 * dma_sync_single_for_cpu().
 313 */
 314static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_single(struct device *dev, void *cpu_addr,
 315                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 316{
 317        unsigned long offset;
 318        struct page *page;
 319        dma_addr_t addr;
 320
 321        BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(cpu_addr));
 322        BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(cpu_addr + size - 1));
 323        BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 324
 325        page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
 326        offset = (unsigned long)cpu_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
 327        addr = __dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir);
 328        debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, true);
 329
 330        return addr;
 331}
 332
 333/**
 334 * dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA
 335 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 336 * @page: page that buffer resides in
 337 * @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
 338 * @size: size of buffer to map
 339 * @dir: DMA transfer direction
 340 *
 341 * Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
 342 * or written back.
 343 *
 344 * The device owns this memory once this call has completed.  The CPU
 345 * can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page().
 346 */
 347static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
 348             unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 349{
 350        dma_addr_t addr;
 351
 352        BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 353
 354        addr = __dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir);
 355        debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr, false);
 356
 357        return addr;
 358}
 359
 360/**
 361 * dma_unmap_single - unmap a single buffer previously mapped
 362 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 363 * @handle: DMA address of buffer
 364 * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_single)
 365 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
 366 *
 367 * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation.  The handle and size
 368 * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_single() call.
 369 * All other usages are undefined.
 370 *
 371 * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
 372 * whatever the device wrote there.
 373 */
 374static inline void dma_unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
 375                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 376{
 377        debug_dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir, true);
 378        __dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir);
 379}
 380
 381/**
 382 * dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page()
 383 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 384 * @handle: DMA address of buffer
 385 * @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_page)
 386 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_page)
 387 *
 388 * Unmap a page streaming mode DMA translation.  The handle and size
 389 * must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_page() call.
 390 * All other usages are undefined.
 391 *
 392 * After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
 393 * whatever the device wrote there.
 394 */
 395static inline void dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
 396                size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 397{
 398        debug_dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir, false);
 399        __dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir);
 400}
 401
 402/**
 403 * dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu
 404 * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
 405 * @handle: DMA address of buffer
 406 * @offset: offset of region to start sync
 407 * @size: size of region to sync
 408 * @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_single)
 409 *
 410 * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA
 411 * translation after a transfer.
 412 *
 413 * If you perform a dma_map_single() but wish to interrogate the
 414 * buffer using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma
 415 * mapping, you must call this function before doing so.  At the
 416 * next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, you
 417 * must first the perform a dma_sync_for_device, and then the
 418 * device again owns the buffer.
 419 */
 420static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 421                dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 422                enum dma_data_direction dir)
 423{
 424        BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 425
 426        debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, handle + offset, size, dir);
 427
 428        if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, handle, offset, size, dir))
 429                return;
 430
 431        __dma_single_dev_to_cpu(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
 432}
 433
 434static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
 435                dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
 436                enum dma_data_direction dir)
 437{
 438        BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 439
 440        debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, handle + offset, size, dir);
 441
 442        if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, handle, offset, size, dir))
 443                return;
 444
 445        __dma_single_cpu_to_dev(dma_to_virt(dev, handle) + offset, size, dir);
 446}
 447
 448static inline void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 449                dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 450{
 451        dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
 452}
 453
 454static inline void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 455                dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 456{
 457        dma_sync_single_range_for_device(dev, handle, 0, size, dir);
 458}
 459
 460/*
 461 * The scatter list versions of the above methods.
 462 */
 463extern int dma_map_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
 464                enum dma_data_direction);
 465extern void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
 466                enum dma_data_direction);
 467extern void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
 468                enum dma_data_direction);
 469extern void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *, struct scatterlist *, int,
 470                enum dma_data_direction);
 471
 472
 473#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 474#endif
 475