linux/arch/avr32/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8#include <linux/sched.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/pm.h>
  13#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14#include <linux/slab.h>
  15#include <linux/reboot.h>
  16#include <linux/tick.h>
  17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/sysreg.h>
  21#include <asm/ocd.h>
  22#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  23
  24#include <mach/pm.h>
  25
  26void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  27EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  28
  29/*
  30 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
  31 */
  32
  33void cpu_idle(void)
  34{
  35        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  36        while (1) {
  37                tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
  38                while (!need_resched())
  39                        cpu_idle_sleep();
  40                tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
  41                preempt_enable_no_resched();
  42                schedule();
  43                preempt_disable();
  44        }
  45}
  46
  47void machine_halt(void)
  48{
  49        /*
  50         * Enter Stop mode. The 32 kHz oscillator will keep running so
  51         * the RTC will keep the time properly and the system will
  52         * boot quickly.
  53         */
  54        asm volatile("sleep 3\n\t"
  55                     "sub pc, -2");
  56}
  57
  58void machine_power_off(void)
  59{
  60        if (pm_power_off)
  61                pm_power_off();
  62}
  63
  64void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  65{
  66        ocd_write(DC, (1 << OCD_DC_DBE_BIT));
  67        ocd_write(DC, (1 << OCD_DC_RES_BIT));
  68        while (1) ;
  69}
  70
  71/*
  72 * PC is actually discarded when returning from a system call -- the
  73 * return address must be stored in LR. This function will make sure
  74 * LR points to do_exit before starting the thread.
  75 *
  76 * Also, when returning from fork(), r12 is 0, so we must copy the
  77 * argument as well.
  78 *
  79 *  r0 : The argument to the main thread function
  80 *  r1 : The address of do_exit
  81 *  r2 : The address of the main thread function
  82 */
  83asmlinkage extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
  84__asm__("       .type   kernel_thread_helper, @function\n"
  85        "kernel_thread_helper:\n"
  86        "       mov     r12, r0\n"
  87        "       mov     lr, r2\n"
  88        "       mov     pc, r1\n"
  89        "       .size   kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper");
  90
  91int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
  92{
  93        struct pt_regs regs;
  94
  95        memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
  96
  97        regs.r0 = (unsigned long)arg;
  98        regs.r1 = (unsigned long)fn;
  99        regs.r2 = (unsigned long)do_exit;
 100        regs.lr = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
 101        regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
 102        regs.sr = MODE_SUPERVISOR;
 103
 104        return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
 105                       0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 106}
 107EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 108
 109/*
 110 * Free current thread data structures etc
 111 */
 112void exit_thread(void)
 113{
 114        ocd_disable(current);
 115}
 116
 117void flush_thread(void)
 118{
 119        /* nothing to do */
 120}
 121
 122void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 123{
 124        /* do nothing */
 125}
 126
 127static void dump_mem(const char *str, const char *log_lvl,
 128                     unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
 129{
 130        unsigned long p;
 131        int i;
 132
 133        printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", log_lvl, str, bottom, top);
 134
 135        for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
 136                printk("%s%04lx: ", log_lvl, p & 0xffff);
 137
 138                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
 139                        unsigned int val;
 140
 141                        if (p < bottom || p >= top)
 142                                printk("         ");
 143                        else {
 144                                if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
 145                                        printk("\n");
 146                                        goto out;
 147                                }
 148                                printk("%08x ", val);
 149                        }
 150                }
 151                printk("\n");
 152        }
 153
 154out:
 155        return;
 156}
 157
 158static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo, unsigned long p)
 159{
 160        return (p > (unsigned long)tinfo)
 161                && (p < (unsigned long)tinfo + THREAD_SIZE - 3);
 162}
 163
 164#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 165static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 166                               struct pt_regs *regs, const char *log_lvl)
 167{
 168        unsigned long lr, fp;
 169        struct thread_info *tinfo;
 170
 171        if (regs)
 172                fp = regs->r7;
 173        else if (tsk == current)
 174                asm("mov %0, r7" : "=r"(fp));
 175        else
 176                fp = tsk->thread.cpu_context.r7;
 177
 178        /*
 179         * Walk the stack as long as the frame pointer (a) is within
 180         * the kernel stack of the task, and (b) it doesn't move
 181         * downwards.
 182         */
 183        tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
 184        printk("%sCall trace:\n", log_lvl);
 185        while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, fp)) {
 186                unsigned long new_fp;
 187
 188                lr = *(unsigned long *)fp;
 189#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 190                printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", log_lvl, lr);
 191#else
 192                printk(" [<%08lx>] ", lr);
 193#endif
 194                print_symbol("%s\n", lr);
 195
 196                new_fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 4);
 197                if (new_fp <= fp)
 198                        break;
 199                fp = new_fp;
 200        }
 201        printk("\n");
 202}
 203#else
 204static void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
 205                               struct pt_regs *regs, const char *log_lvl)
 206{
 207        unsigned long addr;
 208
 209        printk("%sCall trace:\n", log_lvl);
 210
 211        while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
 212                addr = *sp++;
 213                if (kernel_text_address(addr)) {
 214#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 215                        printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", log_lvl, addr);
 216#else
 217                        printk(" [<%08lx>] ", addr);
 218#endif
 219                        print_symbol("%s\n", addr);
 220                }
 221        }
 222        printk("\n");
 223}
 224#endif
 225
 226void show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long sp,
 227                        struct pt_regs *regs, const char *log_lvl)
 228{
 229        struct thread_info *tinfo;
 230
 231        if (sp == 0) {
 232                if (tsk)
 233                        sp = tsk->thread.cpu_context.ksp;
 234                else
 235                        sp = (unsigned long)&tinfo;
 236        }
 237        if (!tsk)
 238                tsk = current;
 239
 240        tinfo = task_thread_info(tsk);
 241
 242        if (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, sp)) {
 243                dump_mem("Stack: ", log_lvl, sp,
 244                         THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)tinfo);
 245                show_trace_log_lvl(tsk, (unsigned long *)sp, regs, log_lvl);
 246        }
 247}
 248
 249void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
 250{
 251        show_stack_log_lvl(tsk, (unsigned long)stack, NULL, "");
 252}
 253
 254void dump_stack(void)
 255{
 256        unsigned long stack;
 257
 258        show_trace_log_lvl(current, &stack, NULL, "");
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
 261
 262static const char *cpu_modes[] = {
 263        "Application", "Supervisor", "Interrupt level 0", "Interrupt level 1",
 264        "Interrupt level 2", "Interrupt level 3", "Exception", "NMI"
 265};
 266
 267void show_regs_log_lvl(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *log_lvl)
 268{
 269        unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
 270        unsigned long lr = regs->lr;
 271        unsigned long mode = (regs->sr & MODE_MASK) >> MODE_SHIFT;
 272
 273        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 274                sp = (unsigned long)regs + FRAME_SIZE_FULL;
 275
 276                printk("%s", log_lvl);
 277                print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 278                printk("%s", log_lvl);
 279                print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", lr);
 280        }
 281
 282        printk("%spc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    %s\n"
 283               "%ssp : %08lx  r12: %08lx  r11: %08lx\n",
 284               log_lvl, instruction_pointer(regs), lr, print_tainted(),
 285               log_lvl, sp, regs->r12, regs->r11);
 286        printk("%sr10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 287               log_lvl, regs->r10, regs->r9, regs->r8);
 288        printk("%sr7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 289               log_lvl, regs->r7, regs->r6, regs->r5, regs->r4);
 290        printk("%sr3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 291               log_lvl, regs->r3, regs->r2, regs->r1, regs->r0);
 292        printk("%sFlags: %c%c%c%c%c\n", log_lvl,
 293               regs->sr & SR_Q ? 'Q' : 'q',
 294               regs->sr & SR_V ? 'V' : 'v',
 295               regs->sr & SR_N ? 'N' : 'n',
 296               regs->sr & SR_Z ? 'Z' : 'z',
 297               regs->sr & SR_C ? 'C' : 'c');
 298        printk("%sMode bits: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n", log_lvl,
 299               regs->sr & SR_H ? 'H' : 'h',
 300               regs->sr & SR_J ? 'J' : 'j',
 301               regs->sr & SR_DM ? 'M' : 'm',
 302               regs->sr & SR_D ? 'D' : 'd',
 303               regs->sr & SR_EM ? 'E' : 'e',
 304               regs->sr & SR_I3M ? '3' : '.',
 305               regs->sr & SR_I2M ? '2' : '.',
 306               regs->sr & SR_I1M ? '1' : '.',
 307               regs->sr & SR_I0M ? '0' : '.',
 308               regs->sr & SR_GM ? 'G' : 'g');
 309        printk("%sCPU Mode: %s\n", log_lvl, cpu_modes[mode]);
 310        printk("%sProcess: %s [%d] (task: %p thread: %p)\n",
 311               log_lvl, current->comm, current->pid, current,
 312               task_thread_info(current));
 313}
 314
 315void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 316{
 317        unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
 318
 319        if (!user_mode(regs))
 320                sp = (unsigned long)regs + FRAME_SIZE_FULL;
 321
 322        show_regs_log_lvl(regs, "");
 323        show_trace_log_lvl(current, (unsigned long *)sp, regs, "");
 324}
 325EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_regs);
 326
 327/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. This is easy -- we don't have any */
 328int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
 329{
 330        /* Not valid */
 331        return 0;
 332}
 333
 334asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 335
 336int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 337                unsigned long unused,
 338                struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 339{
 340        struct pt_regs *childregs;
 341
 342        childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p))) - 1;
 343        *childregs = *regs;
 344
 345        if (user_mode(regs))
 346                childregs->sp = usp;
 347        else
 348                childregs->sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 349
 350        childregs->r12 = 0; /* Set return value for child */
 351
 352        p->thread.cpu_context.sr = MODE_SUPERVISOR | SR_GM;
 353        p->thread.cpu_context.ksp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 354        p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 355
 356        clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUG);
 357        if ((clone_flags & CLONE_PTRACE) && test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUG))
 358                ocd_enable(p);
 359
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363/* r12-r8 are dummy parameters to force the compiler to use the stack */
 364asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 365{
 366        return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 367}
 368
 369asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
 370                void __user *parent_tidptr, void __user *child_tidptr,
 371                struct pt_regs *regs)
 372{
 373        if (!newsp)
 374                newsp = regs->sp;
 375        return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr,
 376                        child_tidptr);
 377}
 378
 379asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 380{
 381        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->sp, regs,
 382                       0, NULL, NULL);
 383}
 384
 385asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char __user *ufilename,
 386                          const char __user *const __user *uargv,
 387                          const char __user *const __user *uenvp,
 388                          struct pt_regs *regs)
 389{
 390        int error;
 391        char *filename;
 392
 393        filename = getname(ufilename);
 394        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 395        if (IS_ERR(filename))
 396                goto out;
 397
 398        error = do_execve(filename, uargv, uenvp, regs);
 399        putname(filename);
 400
 401out:
 402        return error;
 403}
 404
 405
 406/*
 407 * This function is supposed to answer the question "who called
 408 * schedule()?"
 409 */
 410unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 411{
 412        unsigned long pc;
 413        unsigned long stack_page;
 414
 415        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 416                return 0;
 417
 418        stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 419        BUG_ON(!stack_page);
 420
 421        /*
 422         * The stored value of PC is either the address right after
 423         * the call to __switch_to() or ret_from_fork.
 424         */
 425        pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 426        if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
 427#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 428                unsigned long fp = p->thread.cpu_context.r7;
 429                BUG_ON(fp < stack_page || fp > (THREAD_SIZE + stack_page));
 430                pc = *(unsigned long *)fp;
 431#else
 432                /*
 433                 * We depend on the frame size of schedule here, which
 434                 * is actually quite ugly. It might be possible to
 435                 * determine the frame size automatically at build
 436                 * time by doing this:
 437                 *   - compile sched.c
 438                 *   - disassemble the resulting sched.o
 439                 *   - look for 'sub sp,??' shortly after '<schedule>:'
 440                 */
 441                unsigned long sp = p->thread.cpu_context.ksp + 16;
 442                BUG_ON(sp < stack_page || sp > (THREAD_SIZE + stack_page));
 443                pc = *(unsigned long *)sp;
 444#endif
 445        }
 446
 447        return pc;
 448}
 449