linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * OpenRISC setup.c
   3 *
   4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   5 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   6 * declaration.
   7 *
   8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  11 *
  12 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  15 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/mm.h>
  24#include <linux/stddef.h>
  25#include <linux/unistd.h>
  26#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/tty.h>
  29#include <linux/ioport.h>
  30#include <linux/delay.h>
  31#include <linux/console.h>
  32#include <linux/init.h>
  33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  34#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  35#include <linux/serial.h>
  36#include <linux/initrd.h>
  37#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  38#include <linux/of.h>
  39#include <linux/memblock.h>
  40#include <linux/device.h>
  41#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  42
  43#include <asm/segment.h>
  44#include <asm/system.h>
  45#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  46#include <asm/types.h>
  47#include <asm/setup.h>
  48#include <asm/io.h>
  49#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
  50#include <asm/delay.h>
  51
  52#include "vmlinux.h"
  53
  54char __initdata cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  55
  56static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
  57{
  58        unsigned long bootmap_size;
  59        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
  60        unsigned long free_ram_start_pfn;
  61        unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
  62        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
  63        struct memblock_region *region;
  64
  65        memory_end = memory_start = 0;
  66
  67        /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
  68        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  69                memory_start = region->base;
  70                memory_end = region->base + region->size;
  71                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
  72                       memory_start, memory_end);
  73        }
  74
  75        if (!memory_end) {
  76                panic("No memory!");
  77        }
  78
  79        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
  80        /* free_ram_start_pfn is first page after kernel */
  81        free_ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
  82        ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  83
  84        max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  85
  86        /*
  87         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
  88         *
  89         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
  90         * RAM usable.
  91         * init_bootmem sets the global values min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn.
  92         */
  93        bootmap_size = init_bootmem(free_ram_start_pfn,
  94                                    ram_end_pfn - ram_start_pfn);
  95        free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn),
  96                     (ram_end_pfn - free_ram_start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT);
  97        reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn), bootmap_size,
  98                        BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  99
 100        for_each_memblock(reserved, region) {
 101                printk(KERN_INFO "Reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
 102                       (u32) region->base, (u32) region->size);
 103                reserve_bootmem(region->base, region->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 104        }
 105
 106        return ram_end_pfn;
 107}
 108
 109struct cpuinfo cpuinfo;
 110
 111static void print_cpuinfo(void)
 112{
 113        unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
 114        unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 115        unsigned int version;
 116        unsigned int revision;
 117
 118        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 119        revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 120
 121        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
 122               version, revision, cpuinfo.clock_frequency / 1000000);
 123
 124        if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
 125                printk(KERN_INFO
 126                       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
 127                return;
 128        }
 129
 130        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
 131                printk(KERN_INFO
 132                       "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 133                       cpuinfo.dcache_size, cpuinfo.dcache_block_size, 1);
 134        else
 135                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
 136        if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
 137                printk(KERN_INFO
 138                       "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 139                       cpuinfo.icache_size, cpuinfo.icache_block_size, 1);
 140        else
 141                printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
 142
 143        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
 144                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 145                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 146                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 147        if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
 148                printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 149                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 150                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 151
 152        printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
 153        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
 154                printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
 155        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
 156                printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
 157        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
 158                printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
 159        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
 160                printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
 161        if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
 162                printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
 163        if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
 164                printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
 165}
 166
 167void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
 168{
 169        struct device_node *cpu;
 170        unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
 171        unsigned long cache_set_size, cache_ways;
 172
 173        cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
 174        if (!cpu)
 175                panic("No compatible CPU found in device tree...\n");
 176
 177        iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
 178        cache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
 179        cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 180        cpuinfo.icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 181        cpuinfo.icache_size =
 182            cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.icache_block_size;
 183
 184        dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
 185        cache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
 186        cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 187        cpuinfo.dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 188        cpuinfo.dcache_size =
 189            cache_set_size * cache_ways * cpuinfo.dcache_block_size;
 190
 191        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
 192                                 &cpuinfo.clock_frequency)) {
 193                printk(KERN_WARNING
 194                       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
 195                       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
 196                       "This is probably not what you want.");
 197        }
 198
 199        of_node_put(cpu);
 200
 201        print_cpuinfo();
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * or32_early_setup
 206 *
 207 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 208 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 209 *
 210 * For now, this is limited to using the built-in device tree.  In the future,
 211 * it is intended that this function will take a pointer to the device tree
 212 * that is potentially built-in, but potentially also passed in by the
 213 * bootloader, or discovered by some equally clever means...
 214 */
 215
 216void __init or32_early_setup(void)
 217{
 218
 219        early_init_devtree(__dtb_start);
 220
 221        printk(KERN_INFO "Compiled-in FDT at 0x%p\n", __dtb_start);
 222}
 223
 224static int __init openrisc_device_probe(void)
 225{
 226        of_platform_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 227
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231device_initcall(openrisc_device_probe);
 232
 233static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
 234                                               short bit_nr, short width)
 235{
 236        return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
 237}
 238
 239static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
 240{
 241        while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
 242                reg = reg >> 1;
 243                mask = mask >> 1;
 244        }
 245        return mask & reg;
 246}
 247
 248void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
 249                               char *text, void (*func) (void))
 250{
 251        if (text != NULL)
 252                printk("%s", text);
 253
 254        if (upr & mask) {
 255                if (func != NULL)
 256                        func();
 257                else
 258                        printk("present\n");
 259        } else
 260                printk("not present\n");
 261}
 262
 263/*
 264 * calibrate_delay
 265 *
 266 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 267 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 268 *
 269 */
 270
 271void __cpuinit calibrate_delay(void)
 272{
 273        const int *val;
 274        struct device_node *cpu = NULL;
 275        cpu = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481");
 276        val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 277        if (!val)
 278                panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
 279        loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
 280        pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
 281                loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 282                (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
 283}
 284
 285void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 286{
 287        unsigned long max_low_pfn;
 288
 289        unflatten_device_tree();
 290
 291        setup_cpuinfo();
 292
 293        /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
 294        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)&_stext;
 295        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)&_etext;
 296        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)&_edata;
 297        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)&_end;
 298
 299#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 300        initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
 301        initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
 302        if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
 303                initrd_start = 0;
 304                initrd_end = 0;
 305        }
 306        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 307#endif
 308
 309        /* setup bootmem allocator */
 310        max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
 311
 312        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
 313        paging_init();
 314
 315#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 316        if (!conswitchp)
 317                conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 318#endif
 319
 320        *cmdline_p = cmd_line;
 321
 322        printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.net\n");
 323}
 324
 325static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 326{
 327        unsigned long vr;
 328        int version, revision;
 329
 330        vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 331        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 332        revision = vr & SPR_VR_REV;
 333
 334        return seq_printf(m,
 335                          "cpu\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n"
 336                          "revision\t: %d\n"
 337                          "frequency\t: %ld\n"
 338                          "dcache size\t: %d bytes\n"
 339                          "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
 340                          "icache size\t: %d bytes\n"
 341                          "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n"
 342                          "immu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
 343                          "dmmu\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n"
 344                          "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 345                          version,
 346                          revision,
 347                          loops_per_jiffy * HZ,
 348                          cpuinfo.dcache_size,
 349                          cpuinfo.dcache_block_size,
 350                          cpuinfo.icache_size,
 351                          cpuinfo.icache_block_size,
 352                          1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 353                          1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW),
 354                          1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 355                          1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW),
 356                          (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
 357                          ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
 358}
 359
 360static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos)
 361{
 362        /* We only have one CPU... */
 363        return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 364}
 365
 366static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos)
 367{
 368        ++*pos;
 369        return NULL;
 370}
 371
 372static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 373{
 374}
 375
 376const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 377        .start = c_start,
 378        .next = c_next,
 379        .stop = c_stop,
 380        .show = show_cpuinfo,
 381};
 382