linux/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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   1/*
   2 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   5 *
   6 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
   7 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
   8 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
   9 * filesystem.
  10 * By default, all devices are named after the the name of the
  11 * device, owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems
  12 * can overwrite the default setting if needed.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  17#include <linux/mount.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/genhd.h>
  20#include <linux/namei.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  23#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/slab.h>
  26#include <linux/kthread.h>
  27
  28static struct task_struct *thread;
  29
  30#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
  31static int mount_dev = 1;
  32#else
  33static int mount_dev;
  34#endif
  35
  36static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
  37
  38static struct req {
  39        struct req *next;
  40        struct completion done;
  41        int err;
  42        const char *name;
  43        mode_t mode;    /* 0 => delete */
  44        struct device *dev;
  45} *requests;
  46
  47static int __init mount_param(char *str)
  48{
  49        mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  50        return 1;
  51}
  52__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
  53
  54static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  55                      const char *dev_name, void *data)
  56{
  57#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
  58        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
  59#else
  60        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
  61#endif
  62}
  63
  64static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
  65        .name = "devtmpfs",
  66        .mount = dev_mount,
  67        .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
  68};
  69
  70#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  71static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
  72{
  73        return dev->class == &block_class;
  74}
  75#else
  76static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
  77#endif
  78
  79int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
  80{
  81        const char *tmp = NULL;
  82        struct req req;
  83
  84        if (!thread)
  85                return 0;
  86
  87        req.mode = 0;
  88        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &tmp);
  89        if (!req.name)
  90                return -ENOMEM;
  91
  92        if (req.mode == 0)
  93                req.mode = 0600;
  94        if (is_blockdev(dev))
  95                req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
  96        else
  97                req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
  98
  99        req.dev = dev;
 100
 101        init_completion(&req.done);
 102
 103        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 104        req.next = requests;
 105        requests = &req;
 106        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 107
 108        wake_up_process(thread);
 109        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 110
 111        kfree(tmp);
 112
 113        return req.err;
 114}
 115
 116int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
 117{
 118        const char *tmp = NULL;
 119        struct req req;
 120
 121        if (!thread)
 122                return 0;
 123
 124        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, &tmp);
 125        if (!req.name)
 126                return -ENOMEM;
 127
 128        req.mode = 0;
 129        req.dev = dev;
 130
 131        init_completion(&req.done);
 132
 133        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 134        req.next = requests;
 135        requests = &req;
 136        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 137
 138        wake_up_process(thread);
 139        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 140
 141        kfree(tmp);
 142        return req.err;
 143}
 144
 145static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, mode_t mode)
 146{
 147        struct dentry *dentry;
 148        struct path path;
 149        int err;
 150
 151        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, 1);
 152        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 153                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 154
 155        err = vfs_mkdir(path.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
 156        if (!err)
 157                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 158                dentry->d_inode->i_private = &thread;
 159        dput(dentry);
 160        mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 161        path_put(&path);
 162        return err;
 163}
 164
 165static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
 166{
 167        char *path;
 168        char *s;
 169        int err = 0;
 170
 171        /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
 172        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 173        if (!path)
 174                return -ENOMEM;
 175
 176        s = path;
 177        for (;;) {
 178                s = strchr(s, '/');
 179                if (!s)
 180                        break;
 181                s[0] = '\0';
 182                err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
 183                if (err && err != -EEXIST)
 184                        break;
 185                s[0] = '/';
 186                s++;
 187        }
 188        kfree(path);
 189        return err;
 190}
 191
 192static int handle_create(const char *nodename, mode_t mode, struct device *dev)
 193{
 194        struct dentry *dentry;
 195        struct path path;
 196        int err;
 197
 198        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 199        if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
 200                create_path(nodename);
 201                dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 202        }
 203        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 204                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 205
 206        err = vfs_mknod(path.dentry->d_inode,
 207                        dentry, mode, dev->devt);
 208        if (!err) {
 209                struct iattr newattrs;
 210
 211                /* fixup possibly umasked mode */
 212                newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
 213                newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
 214                mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 215                notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
 216                mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 217
 218                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 219                dentry->d_inode->i_private = &thread;
 220        }
 221        dput(dentry);
 222
 223        mutex_unlock(&path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 224        path_put(&path);
 225        return err;
 226}
 227
 228static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
 229{
 230        struct nameidata nd;
 231        struct dentry *dentry;
 232        int err;
 233
 234        err = kern_path_parent(name, &nd);
 235        if (err)
 236                return err;
 237
 238        mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 239        dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
 240        if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 241                if (dentry->d_inode) {
 242                        if (dentry->d_inode->i_private == &thread)
 243                                err = vfs_rmdir(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
 244                                                dentry);
 245                        else
 246                                err = -EPERM;
 247                } else {
 248                        err = -ENOENT;
 249                }
 250                dput(dentry);
 251        } else {
 252                err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 253        }
 254
 255        mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 256        path_put(&nd.path);
 257        return err;
 258}
 259
 260static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
 261{
 262        const char *path;
 263        int err = 0;
 264
 265        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 266        if (!path)
 267                return -ENOMEM;
 268
 269        for (;;) {
 270                char *base;
 271
 272                base = strrchr(path, '/');
 273                if (!base)
 274                        break;
 275                base[0] = '\0';
 276                err = dev_rmdir(path);
 277                if (err)
 278                        break;
 279        }
 280
 281        kfree(path);
 282        return err;
 283}
 284
 285static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 286{
 287        /* did we create it */
 288        if (inode->i_private != &thread)
 289                return 0;
 290
 291        /* does the dev_t match */
 292        if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
 293                if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
 294                        return 0;
 295        } else {
 296                if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
 297                        return 0;
 298        }
 299        if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
 300                return 0;
 301
 302        /* ours */
 303        return 1;
 304}
 305
 306static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
 307{
 308        struct nameidata nd;
 309        struct dentry *dentry;
 310        struct kstat stat;
 311        int deleted = 1;
 312        int err;
 313
 314        err = kern_path_parent(nodename, &nd);
 315        if (err)
 316                return err;
 317
 318        mutex_lock_nested(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
 319        dentry = lookup_one_len(nd.last.name, nd.path.dentry, nd.last.len);
 320        if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 321                if (dentry->d_inode) {
 322                        err = vfs_getattr(nd.path.mnt, dentry, &stat);
 323                        if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, dentry->d_inode, &stat)) {
 324                                struct iattr newattrs;
 325                                /*
 326                                 * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
 327                                 * of possible references like hardlinks
 328                                 */
 329                                newattrs.ia_uid = 0;
 330                                newattrs.ia_gid = 0;
 331                                newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
 332                                newattrs.ia_valid =
 333                                        ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
 334                                mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 335                                notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
 336                                mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 337                                err = vfs_unlink(nd.path.dentry->d_inode,
 338                                                 dentry);
 339                                if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
 340                                        deleted = 1;
 341                        }
 342                } else {
 343                        err = -ENOENT;
 344                }
 345                dput(dentry);
 346        } else {
 347                err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 348        }
 349        mutex_unlock(&nd.path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 350
 351        path_put(&nd.path);
 352        if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
 353                delete_path(nodename);
 354        return err;
 355}
 356
 357/*
 358 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 359 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 360 */
 361int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
 362{
 363        int err;
 364
 365        if (!mount_dev)
 366                return 0;
 367
 368        if (!thread)
 369                return 0;
 370
 371        err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", (char *)mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 372        if (err)
 373                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
 374        else
 375                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
 376        return err;
 377}
 378
 379static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
 380
 381static int handle(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct device *dev)
 382{
 383        if (mode)
 384                return handle_create(name, mode, dev);
 385        else
 386                return handle_remove(name, dev);
 387}
 388
 389static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 390{
 391        char options[] = "mode=0755";
 392        int *err = p;
 393        *err = sys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
 394        if (*err)
 395                goto out;
 396        *err = sys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
 397        if (*err)
 398                goto out;
 399        sys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
 400        sys_chroot(".");
 401        complete(&setup_done);
 402        while (1) {
 403                spin_lock(&req_lock);
 404                while (requests) {
 405                        struct req *req = requests;
 406                        requests = NULL;
 407                        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 408                        while (req) {
 409                                struct req *next = req->next;
 410                                req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode, req->dev);
 411                                complete(&req->done);
 412                                req = next;
 413                        }
 414                        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 415                }
 416                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 417                spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 418                schedule();
 419                __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 420        }
 421        return 0;
 422out:
 423        complete(&setup_done);
 424        return *err;
 425}
 426
 427/*
 428 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 429 * nodes here.
 430 */
 431int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
 432{
 433        int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 434        if (err) {
 435                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
 436                       "type %i\n", err);
 437                return err;
 438        }
 439
 440        thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
 441        if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
 442                wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
 443        } else {
 444                err = PTR_ERR(thread);
 445                thread = NULL;
 446        }
 447
 448        if (err) {
 449                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
 450                unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 451                return err;
 452        }
 453
 454        printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
 455        return 0;
 456}
 457