/*
 * Devices PM QoS constraints management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *
 * This module exposes the interface to kernel space for specifying
 * per-device PM QoS dependencies. It provides infrastructure for registration
 * of:
 *
 * Dependents on a QoS value : register requests
 * Watchers of QoS value : get notified when target QoS value changes
 *
 * This QoS design is best effort based. Dependents register their QoS needs.
 * Watchers register to keep track of the current QoS needs of the system.
 * Watchers can register different types of notification callbacks:
 *  . a per-device notification callback using the dev_pm_qos_*_notifier API.
 *    The notification chain data is stored in the per-device constraint
 *    data struct.
 *  . a system-wide notification callback using the dev_pm_qos_*_global_notifier
 *    API. The notification chain data is stored in a static variable.
 *
 * Note about the per-device constraint data struct allocation:
 * . The per-device constraints data struct ptr is tored into the device
 *    dev_pm_info.
 * . To minimize the data usage by the per-device constraints, the data struct
 *   is only allocated at the first call to dev_pm_qos_add_request.
 * . The data is later free'd when the device is removed from the system.
 *  . A global mutex protects the constraints users from the data being
 *     allocated and free'd.
 */

#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/export.h>


static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_pm_qos_mtx);

static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(dev_pm_notifiers);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_read_value - Get PM QoS constraint for a given device.
 * @dev: Device to get the PM QoS constraint value for.
 */
s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
        unsigned long flags;
        s32 ret = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);

        c = dev->power.constraints;
        if (c)
                ret = pm_qos_read_value(c);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * apply_constraint
 * @req: constraint request to apply
 * @action: action to perform add/update/remove, of type enum pm_qos_req_action
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * Internal function to update the constraints list using the PM QoS core
 * code and if needed call the per-device and the global notification
 * callbacks
 */
static int apply_constraint(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
                            enum pm_qos_req_action action, int value)
{
        int ret, curr_value;

        ret = pm_qos_update_target(req->dev->power.constraints,
                                   &req->node, action, value);

        if (ret) {
                /* Call the global callbacks if needed */
                curr_value = pm_qos_read_value(req->dev->power.constraints);
                blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev_pm_notifiers,
                                             (unsigned long)curr_value,
                                             req);
        }

        return ret;
}

/*
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate
 * @dev: device to allocate data for
 *
 * Called at the first call to add_request, for constraint data allocation
 * Must be called with the dev_pm_qos_mtx mutex held
 */
static int dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(struct device *dev)
{
        struct pm_qos_constraints *c;
        struct blocking_notifier_head *n;

        c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!c)
                return -ENOMEM;

        n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!n) {
                kfree(c);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(n);

        plist_head_init(&c->list);
        c->target_value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
        c->default_value = PM_QOS_DEV_LAT_DEFAULT_VALUE;
        c->type = PM_QOS_MIN;
        c->notifiers = n;

        spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
        dev->power.constraints = c;
        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_init - Initalize device's PM QoS constraints pointer.
 * @dev: target device
 *
 * Called from the device PM subsystem during device insertion under
 * device_pm_lock().
 */
void dev_pm_qos_constraints_init(struct device *dev)
{
        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
        dev->power.constraints = NULL;
        dev->power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy
 * @dev: target device
 *
 * Called from the device PM subsystem on device removal under device_pm_lock().
 */
void dev_pm_qos_constraints_destroy(struct device *dev)
{
        struct dev_pm_qos_request *req, *tmp;
        struct pm_qos_constraints *c;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        dev->power.power_state = PMSG_INVALID;
        c = dev->power.constraints;
        if (!c)
                goto out;

        /* Flush the constraints list for the device */
        plist_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &c->list, node) {
                /*
                 * Update constraints list and call the notification
                 * callbacks if needed
                 */
                apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
                memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
        }

        spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
        dev->power.constraints = NULL;
        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);

        kfree(c->notifiers);
        kfree(c);

 out:
        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
}

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_request - inserts new qos request into the list
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @req: pointer to a preallocated handle
 * @value: defines the qos request
 *
 * This function inserts a new entry in the device constraints list of
 * requested qos performance characteristics. It recomputes the aggregate
 * QoS expectations of parameters and initializes the dev_pm_qos_request
 * handle.  Caller needs to save this handle for later use in updates and
 * removal.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENOMEM if there's not enough memory
 * to allocate for data structures, -ENODEV if the device has just been removed
 * from the system.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_request(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
                           s32 value)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!dev || !req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN(dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
                 "%s() called for already added request\n", __func__))
                return -EINVAL;

        req->dev = dev;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        if (!dev->power.constraints) {
                if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_INVALID) {
                        /* The device has been removed from the system. */
                        req->dev = NULL;
                        ret = -ENODEV;
                        goto out;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Allocate the constraints data on the first call to
                         * add_request, i.e. only if the data is not already
                         * allocated and if the device has not been removed.
                         */
                        ret = dev_pm_qos_constraints_allocate(dev);
                }
        }

        if (!ret)
                ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_ADD_REQ, value);

 out:
        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_update_request - modifies an existing qos request
 * @req : handle to list element holding a dev_pm_qos request to use
 * @new_value: defines the qos request
 *
 * Updates an existing dev PM qos request along with updating the
 * target value.
 *
 * Attempts are made to make this code callable on hot code paths.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENODEV if the device has been
 * removed from the system
 */
int dev_pm_qos_update_request(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req,
                              s32 new_value)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN(!dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
                 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__))
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        if (req->dev->power.constraints) {
                if (new_value != req->node.prio)
                        ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_UPDATE_REQ,
                                               new_value);
        } else {
                /* Return if the device has been removed */
                ret = -ENODEV;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_update_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_request - modifies an existing qos request
 * @req: handle to request list element
 *
 * Will remove pm qos request from the list of constraints and
 * recompute the current target value. Call this on slow code paths.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the aggregated constraint value has changed,
 * 0 if the aggregated constraint value has not changed,
 * -EINVAL in case of wrong parameters, -ENODEV if the device has been
 * removed from the system
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_request(struct dev_pm_qos_request *req)
{
        int ret = 0;

        if (!req) /*guard against callers passing in null */
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN(!dev_pm_qos_request_active(req),
                 "%s() called for unknown object\n", __func__))
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        if (req->dev->power.constraints) {
                ret = apply_constraint(req, PM_QOS_REMOVE_REQ,
                                       PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
                memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
        } else {
                /* Return if the device has been removed */
                ret = -ENODEV;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_request);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to target value
 * of per-device PM QoS constraints
 *
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
 *
 * Will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for the device.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
        int retval = 0;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        /* Silently return if the constraints object is not present. */
        if (dev->power.constraints)
                retval = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
                                dev->power.constraints->notifiers,
                                notifier);

        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier - deletes notification for changes to target value
 * of per-device PM QoS constraints
 *
 * @dev: target device for the constraint
 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
 *
 * Will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(struct device *dev,
                               struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
        int retval = 0;

        mutex_lock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);

        /* Silently return if the constraints object is not present. */
        if (dev->power.constraints)
                retval = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
                                dev->power.constraints->notifiers,
                                notifier);

        mutex_unlock(&dev_pm_qos_mtx);
        return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier - sets notification entry for changes to
 * target value of the PM QoS constraints for any device
 *
 * @notifier: notifier block managed by caller.
 *
 * Will register the notifier into a notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for any device.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
        return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&dev_pm_notifiers, notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier);

/**
 * dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier - deletes notification for changes to
 * target value of PM QoS constraints for any device
 *
 * @notifier: notifier block to be removed.
 *
 * Will remove the notifier from the notification chain that gets called
 * upon changes to the target value for any device.
 */
int dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier)
{
        return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&dev_pm_notifiers, notifier);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier);