linux/drivers/misc/c2port/core.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Silicon Labs C2 port core Linux support
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
   5 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
   9 * the Free Software Foundation
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/errno.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  19#include <linux/ctype.h>
  20#include <linux/delay.h>
  21#include <linux/idr.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/c2port.h>
  26
  27#define DRIVER_NAME             "c2port"
  28#define DRIVER_VERSION          "0.51.0"
  29
  30static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c2port_idr_lock);
  31static DEFINE_IDR(c2port_idr);
  32
  33/*
  34 * Local variables
  35 */
  36
  37static struct class *c2port_class;
  38
  39/*
  40 * C2 registers & commands defines
  41 */
  42
  43/* C2 registers */
  44#define C2PORT_DEVICEID         0x00
  45#define C2PORT_REVID            0x01
  46#define C2PORT_FPCTL            0x02
  47#define C2PORT_FPDAT            0xB4
  48
  49/* C2 interface commands */
  50#define C2PORT_GET_VERSION      0x01
  51#define C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE     0x03
  52#define C2PORT_BLOCK_READ       0x06
  53#define C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE      0x07
  54#define C2PORT_PAGE_ERASE       0x08
  55
  56/* C2 status return codes */
  57#define C2PORT_INVALID_COMMAND  0x00
  58#define C2PORT_COMMAND_FAILED   0x02
  59#define C2PORT_COMMAND_OK       0x0d
  60
  61/*
  62 * C2 port low level signal managements
  63 */
  64
  65static void c2port_reset(struct c2port_device *dev)
  66{
  67        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
  68
  69        /* To reset the device we have to keep clock line low for at least
  70         * 20us.
  71         */
  72        local_irq_disable();
  73        ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
  74        udelay(25);
  75        ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
  76        local_irq_enable();
  77
  78        udelay(1);
  79}
  80
  81static void c2port_strobe_ck(struct c2port_device *dev)
  82{
  83        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
  84
  85        /* During hi-low-hi transition we disable local IRQs to avoid
  86         * interructions since C2 port specification says that it must be
  87         * shorter than 5us, otherwise the microcontroller may consider
  88         * it as a reset signal!
  89         */
  90        local_irq_disable();
  91        ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
  92        udelay(1);
  93        ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
  94        local_irq_enable();
  95
  96        udelay(1);
  97}
  98
  99/*
 100 * C2 port basic functions
 101 */
 102
 103static void c2port_write_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 addr)
 104{
 105        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 106        int i;
 107
 108        /* START field */
 109        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 110
 111        /* INS field (11b, LSB first) */
 112        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 113        ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 114        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 115        ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 116        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 117
 118        /* ADDRESS field */
 119        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 120                ops->c2d_set(dev, addr & 0x01);
 121                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 122
 123                addr >>= 1;
 124        }
 125
 126        /* STOP field */
 127        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 128        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 129}
 130
 131static int c2port_read_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *addr)
 132{
 133        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 134        int i;
 135
 136        /* START field */
 137        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 138
 139        /* INS field (10b, LSB first) */
 140        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 141        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 142        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 143        ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 144        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 145
 146        /* ADDRESS field */
 147        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 148        *addr = 0;
 149        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 150                *addr >>= 1;    /* shift in 8-bit ADDRESS field LSB first */
 151
 152                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 153                if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 154                        *addr |= 0x80;
 155        }
 156
 157        /* STOP field */
 158        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 159
 160        return 0;
 161}
 162
 163static int c2port_write_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 data)
 164{
 165        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 166        int timeout, i;
 167
 168        /* START field */
 169        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 170
 171        /* INS field (01b, LSB first) */
 172        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 173        ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
 174        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 175        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 176        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 177
 178        /* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
 179        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 180        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 181        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 182        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 183
 184        /* DATA field */
 185        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 186                ops->c2d_set(dev, data & 0x01);
 187                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 188
 189                data >>= 1;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* WAIT field */
 193        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 194        timeout = 20;
 195        do {
 196                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 197                if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 198                        break;
 199
 200                udelay(1);
 201        } while (--timeout > 0);
 202        if (timeout == 0)
 203                return -EIO;
 204
 205        /* STOP field */
 206        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 207
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211static int c2port_read_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *data)
 212{
 213        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 214        int timeout, i;
 215
 216        /* START field */
 217        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 218
 219        /* INS field (00b, LSB first) */
 220        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
 221        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 222        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 223        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 224        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 225
 226        /* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
 227        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 228        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 229        ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
 230        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 231
 232        /* WAIT field */
 233        ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
 234        timeout = 20;
 235        do {
 236                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 237                if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 238                        break;
 239
 240                udelay(1);
 241        } while (--timeout > 0);
 242        if (timeout == 0)
 243                return -EIO;
 244
 245        /* DATA field */
 246        *data = 0;
 247        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 248                *data >>= 1;    /* shift in 8-bit DATA field LSB first */
 249
 250                c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 251                if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
 252                        *data |= 0x80;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* STOP field */
 256        c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
 257
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static int c2port_poll_in_busy(struct c2port_device *dev)
 262{
 263        u8 addr;
 264        int ret, timeout = 20;
 265
 266        do {
 267                ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
 268                if (ret < 0)
 269                        return -EIO;
 270
 271                if (!(addr & 0x02))
 272                        break;
 273
 274                udelay(1);
 275        } while (--timeout > 0);
 276        if (timeout == 0)
 277                return -EIO;
 278
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281
 282static int c2port_poll_out_ready(struct c2port_device *dev)
 283{
 284        u8 addr;
 285        int ret, timeout = 10000; /* erase flash needs long time... */
 286
 287        do {
 288                ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
 289                if (ret < 0)
 290                        return -EIO;
 291
 292                if (addr & 0x01)
 293                        break;
 294
 295                udelay(1);
 296        } while (--timeout > 0);
 297        if (timeout == 0)
 298                return -EIO;
 299
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * sysfs methods
 305 */
 306
 307static ssize_t c2port_show_name(struct device *dev,
 308                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 309{
 310        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 311
 312        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", c2dev->name);
 313}
 314
 315static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_blocks_num(struct device *dev,
 316                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 317{
 318        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 319        struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 320
 321        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num);
 322}
 323
 324static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_block_size(struct device *dev,
 325                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 326{
 327        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 328        struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 329
 330        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->block_size);
 331}
 332
 333static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_size(struct device *dev,
 334                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 335{
 336        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 337        struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 338
 339        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
 340}
 341
 342static ssize_t c2port_show_access(struct device *dev,
 343                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 344{
 345        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 346
 347        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->access);
 348}
 349
 350static ssize_t c2port_store_access(struct device *dev,
 351                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 352                                const char *buf, size_t count)
 353{
 354        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 355        struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
 356        int status, ret;
 357
 358        ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
 359        if (ret != 1)
 360                return -EINVAL;
 361
 362        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 363
 364        c2dev->access = !!status;
 365
 366        /* If access is "on" clock should be HIGH _before_ setting the line
 367         * as output and data line should be set as INPUT anyway */
 368        if (c2dev->access)
 369                ops->c2ck_set(c2dev, 1);
 370        ops->access(c2dev, c2dev->access);
 371        if (c2dev->access)
 372                ops->c2d_dir(c2dev, 1);
 373
 374        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 375
 376        return count;
 377}
 378
 379static ssize_t c2port_store_reset(struct device *dev,
 380                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 381                                const char *buf, size_t count)
 382{
 383        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 384
 385        /* Check the device access status */
 386        if (!c2dev->access)
 387                return -EBUSY;
 388
 389        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 390
 391        c2port_reset(c2dev);
 392        c2dev->flash_access = 0;
 393
 394        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 395
 396        return count;
 397}
 398
 399static ssize_t __c2port_show_dev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
 400{
 401        u8 data;
 402        int ret;
 403
 404        /* Select DEVICEID register for C2 data register accesses */
 405        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_DEVICEID);
 406
 407        /* Read and return the device ID register */
 408        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
 409        if (ret < 0)
 410                return ret;
 411
 412        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
 413}
 414
 415static ssize_t c2port_show_dev_id(struct device *dev,
 416                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 417{
 418        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 419        ssize_t ret;
 420
 421        /* Check the device access status */
 422        if (!c2dev->access)
 423                return -EBUSY;
 424
 425        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 426        ret = __c2port_show_dev_id(c2dev, buf);
 427        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 428
 429        if (ret < 0)
 430                dev_err(dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
 431
 432        return ret;
 433}
 434
 435static ssize_t __c2port_show_rev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
 436{
 437        u8 data;
 438        int ret;
 439
 440        /* Select REVID register for C2 data register accesses */
 441        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_REVID);
 442
 443        /* Read and return the revision ID register */
 444        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
 445        if (ret < 0)
 446                return ret;
 447
 448        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
 449}
 450
 451static ssize_t c2port_show_rev_id(struct device *dev,
 452                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 453{
 454        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 455        ssize_t ret;
 456
 457        /* Check the device access status */
 458        if (!c2dev->access)
 459                return -EBUSY;
 460
 461        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 462        ret = __c2port_show_rev_id(c2dev, buf);
 463        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 464
 465        if (ret < 0)
 466                dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
 467
 468        return ret;
 469}
 470
 471static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_access(struct device *dev,
 472                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 473{
 474        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 475
 476        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->flash_access);
 477}
 478
 479static ssize_t __c2port_store_flash_access(struct c2port_device *dev,
 480                                                int status)
 481{
 482        int ret;
 483
 484        /* Check the device access status */
 485        if (!dev->access)
 486                return -EBUSY;
 487
 488        dev->flash_access = !!status;
 489
 490        /* If flash_access is off we have nothing to do... */
 491        if (dev->flash_access == 0)
 492                return 0;
 493
 494        /* Target the C2 flash programming control register for C2 data
 495         * register access */
 496        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPCTL);
 497
 498        /* Write the first keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
 499        ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x02);
 500        if (ret < 0)
 501                return ret;
 502
 503        /* Write the second keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
 504        ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x01);
 505        if (ret < 0)
 506                return ret;
 507
 508        /* Delay for at least 20ms to ensure the target is ready for
 509         * C2 flash programming */
 510        mdelay(25);
 511
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_access(struct device *dev,
 516                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 517                                const char *buf, size_t count)
 518{
 519        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 520        int status;
 521        ssize_t ret;
 522
 523        ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
 524        if (ret != 1)
 525                return -EINVAL;
 526
 527        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 528        ret = __c2port_store_flash_access(c2dev, status);
 529        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 530
 531        if (ret < 0) {
 532                dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot enable %s flash programming\n",
 533                        c2dev->name);
 534                return ret;
 535        }
 536
 537        return count;
 538}
 539
 540static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_erase(struct c2port_device *dev)
 541{
 542        u8 status;
 543        int ret;
 544
 545        /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 546         * access.
 547         */
 548        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 549
 550        /* Send device erase command */
 551        c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE);
 552
 553        /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 554        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 555        if (ret < 0)
 556                return ret;
 557
 558        /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 559
 560        /* Wait for status information */
 561        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 562        if (ret < 0)
 563                return ret;
 564
 565        /* Read flash programming interface status */
 566        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 567        if (ret < 0)
 568                return ret;
 569        if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 570                return -EBUSY;
 571
 572        /* Send a three-byte arming sequence to enable the device erase.
 573         * If the sequence is not received correctly, the command will be
 574         * ignored.
 575         * Sequence is: 0xde, 0xad, 0xa5.
 576         */
 577        c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xde);
 578        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 579        if (ret < 0)
 580                return ret;
 581        c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xad);
 582        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 583        if (ret < 0)
 584                return ret;
 585        c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xa5);
 586        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 587        if (ret < 0)
 588                return ret;
 589
 590        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 591        if (ret < 0)
 592                return ret;
 593
 594        return 0;
 595}
 596
 597static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_erase(struct device *dev,
 598                                struct device_attribute *attr,
 599                                const char *buf, size_t count)
 600{
 601        struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 602        int ret;
 603
 604        /* Check the device and flash access status */
 605        if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 606                return -EBUSY;
 607
 608        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 609        ret = __c2port_write_flash_erase(c2dev);
 610        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 611
 612        if (ret < 0) {
 613                dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot erase %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 614                return ret;
 615        }
 616
 617        return count;
 618}
 619
 620static ssize_t __c2port_read_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
 621                                char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 622{
 623        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 624        u8 status, nread = 128;
 625        int i, ret;
 626
 627        /* Check for flash end */
 628        if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
 629                return 0;
 630
 631        if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nread)
 632                nread = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
 633        if (count < nread)
 634                nread = count;
 635        if (nread == 0)
 636                return nread;
 637
 638        /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 639         * access */
 640        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 641
 642        /* Send flash block read command */
 643        c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_READ);
 644
 645        /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 646        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 647        if (ret < 0)
 648                return ret;
 649
 650        /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 651
 652        /* Wait for status information */
 653        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 654        if (ret < 0)
 655                return ret;
 656
 657        /* Read flash programming interface status */
 658        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 659        if (ret < 0)
 660                return ret;
 661        if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 662                return -EBUSY;
 663
 664        /* Send address high byte */
 665        c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
 666        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 667        if (ret < 0)
 668                return ret;
 669
 670        /* Send address low byte */
 671        c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
 672        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 673        if (ret < 0)
 674                return ret;
 675
 676        /* Send address block size */
 677        c2port_write_dr(dev, nread);
 678        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 679        if (ret < 0)
 680                return ret;
 681
 682        /* Should check status before reading FLASH block */
 683
 684        /* Wait for status information */
 685        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 686        if (ret < 0)
 687                return ret;
 688
 689        /* Read flash programming interface status */
 690        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 691        if (ret < 0)
 692                return ret;
 693        if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 694                return -EBUSY;
 695
 696        /* Read flash block */
 697        for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
 698                ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 699                if (ret < 0)
 700                        return ret;
 701
 702                ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, buffer+i);
 703                if (ret < 0)
 704                        return ret;
 705        }
 706
 707        return nread;
 708}
 709
 710static ssize_t c2port_read_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 711                                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 712                                char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 713{
 714        struct c2port_device *c2dev =
 715                        dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj,
 716                                                struct device, kobj));
 717        ssize_t ret;
 718
 719        /* Check the device and flash access status */
 720        if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 721                return -EBUSY;
 722
 723        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 724        ret = __c2port_read_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
 725        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 726
 727        if (ret < 0)
 728                dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 729
 730        return ret;
 731}
 732
 733static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
 734                                char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 735{
 736        struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
 737        u8 status, nwrite = 128;
 738        int i, ret;
 739
 740        if (nwrite > count)
 741                nwrite = count;
 742        if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nwrite)
 743                nwrite = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
 744
 745        /* Check for flash end */
 746        if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
 747                return -EINVAL;
 748
 749        /* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
 750         * access */
 751        c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
 752
 753        /* Send flash block write command */
 754        c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE);
 755
 756        /* Wait for input acknowledge */
 757        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 758        if (ret < 0)
 759                return ret;
 760
 761        /* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
 762
 763        /* Wait for status information */
 764        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 765        if (ret < 0)
 766                return ret;
 767
 768        /* Read flash programming interface status */
 769        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 770        if (ret < 0)
 771                return ret;
 772        if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 773                return -EBUSY;
 774
 775        /* Send address high byte */
 776        c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
 777        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 778        if (ret < 0)
 779                return ret;
 780
 781        /* Send address low byte */
 782        c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
 783        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 784        if (ret < 0)
 785                return ret;
 786
 787        /* Send address block size */
 788        c2port_write_dr(dev, nwrite);
 789        ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 790        if (ret < 0)
 791                return ret;
 792
 793        /* Should check status before writing FLASH block */
 794
 795        /* Wait for status information */
 796        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 797        if (ret < 0)
 798                return ret;
 799
 800        /* Read flash programming interface status */
 801        ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
 802        if (ret < 0)
 803                return ret;
 804        if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
 805                return -EBUSY;
 806
 807        /* Write flash block */
 808        for (i = 0; i < nwrite; i++) {
 809                ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, *(buffer+i));
 810                if (ret < 0)
 811                        return ret;
 812
 813                ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
 814                if (ret < 0)
 815                        return ret;
 816
 817        }
 818
 819        /* Wait for last flash write to complete */
 820        ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
 821        if (ret < 0)
 822                return ret;
 823
 824        return nwrite;
 825}
 826
 827static ssize_t c2port_write_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 828                                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 829                                char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
 830{
 831        struct c2port_device *c2dev =
 832                        dev_get_drvdata(container_of(kobj,
 833                                                struct device, kobj));
 834        int ret;
 835
 836        /* Check the device access status */
 837        if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
 838                return -EBUSY;
 839
 840        mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
 841        ret = __c2port_write_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
 842        mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
 843
 844        if (ret < 0)
 845                dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot write %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
 846
 847        return ret;
 848}
 849
 850/*
 851 * Class attributes
 852 */
 853
 854static struct device_attribute c2port_attrs[] = {
 855        __ATTR(name, 0444, c2port_show_name, NULL),
 856        __ATTR(flash_blocks_num, 0444, c2port_show_flash_blocks_num, NULL),
 857        __ATTR(flash_block_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_block_size, NULL),
 858        __ATTR(flash_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_size, NULL),
 859        __ATTR(access, 0644, c2port_show_access, c2port_store_access),
 860        __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_reset),
 861        __ATTR(dev_id, 0444, c2port_show_dev_id, NULL),
 862        __ATTR(rev_id, 0444, c2port_show_rev_id, NULL),
 863
 864        __ATTR(flash_access, 0644, c2port_show_flash_access,
 865                                        c2port_store_flash_access),
 866        __ATTR(flash_erase, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_flash_erase),
 867        __ATTR_NULL,
 868};
 869
 870static struct bin_attribute c2port_bin_attrs = {
 871        .attr   = {
 872                .name   = "flash_data",
 873                .mode   = 0644
 874        },
 875        .read   = c2port_read_flash_data,
 876        .write  = c2port_write_flash_data,
 877        /* .size is computed at run-time */
 878};
 879
 880/*
 881 * Exported functions
 882 */
 883
 884struct c2port_device *c2port_device_register(char *name,
 885                                        struct c2port_ops *ops, void *devdata)
 886{
 887        struct c2port_device *c2dev;
 888        int id, ret;
 889
 890        if (unlikely(!ops) || unlikely(!ops->access) || \
 891                unlikely(!ops->c2d_dir) || unlikely(!ops->c2ck_set) || \
 892                unlikely(!ops->c2d_get) || unlikely(!ops->c2d_set))
 893                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 894
 895        c2dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct c2port_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 896        kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(c2dev, flags);
 897        if (unlikely(!c2dev))
 898                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 899
 900        ret = idr_pre_get(&c2port_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
 901        if (!ret) {
 902                ret = -ENOMEM;
 903                goto error_idr_get_new;
 904        }
 905
 906        spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 907        ret = idr_get_new(&c2port_idr, c2dev, &id);
 908        spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 909
 910        if (ret < 0)
 911                goto error_idr_get_new;
 912        c2dev->id = id;
 913
 914        c2dev->dev = device_create(c2port_class, NULL, 0, c2dev,
 915                                        "c2port%d", id);
 916        if (unlikely(IS_ERR(c2dev->dev))) {
 917                ret = PTR_ERR(c2dev->dev);
 918                goto error_device_create;
 919        }
 920        dev_set_drvdata(c2dev->dev, c2dev);
 921
 922        strncpy(c2dev->name, name, C2PORT_NAME_LEN);
 923        c2dev->ops = ops;
 924        mutex_init(&c2dev->mutex);
 925
 926        /* Create binary file */
 927        c2port_bin_attrs.size = ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size;
 928        ret = device_create_bin_file(c2dev->dev, &c2port_bin_attrs);
 929        if (unlikely(ret))
 930                goto error_device_create_bin_file;
 931
 932        /* By default C2 port access is off */
 933        c2dev->access = c2dev->flash_access = 0;
 934        ops->access(c2dev, 0);
 935
 936        dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s added\n", name);
 937        dev_info(c2dev->dev, "%s flash has %d blocks x %d bytes "
 938                                "(%d bytes total)\n",
 939                                name, ops->blocks_num, ops->block_size,
 940                                ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
 941
 942        return c2dev;
 943
 944error_device_create_bin_file:
 945        device_destroy(c2port_class, 0);
 946
 947error_device_create:
 948        spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 949        idr_remove(&c2port_idr, id);
 950        spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 951
 952error_idr_get_new:
 953        kfree(c2dev);
 954
 955        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 956}
 957EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_register);
 958
 959void c2port_device_unregister(struct c2port_device *c2dev)
 960{
 961        if (!c2dev)
 962                return;
 963
 964        dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s removed\n", c2dev->name);
 965
 966        device_remove_bin_file(c2dev->dev, &c2port_bin_attrs);
 967        spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 968        idr_remove(&c2port_idr, c2dev->id);
 969        spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
 970
 971        device_destroy(c2port_class, c2dev->id);
 972
 973        kfree(c2dev);
 974}
 975EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_unregister);
 976
 977/*
 978 * Module stuff
 979 */
 980
 981static int __init c2port_init(void)
 982{
 983        printk(KERN_INFO "Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION
 984                " - (C) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti\n");
 985
 986        c2port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "c2port");
 987        if (!c2port_class) {
 988                printk(KERN_ERR "c2port: failed to allocate class\n");
 989                return -ENOMEM;
 990        }
 991        c2port_class->dev_attrs = c2port_attrs;
 992
 993        return 0;
 994}
 995
 996static void __exit c2port_exit(void)
 997{
 998        class_destroy(c2port_class);
 999}
1000
1001module_init(c2port_init);
1002module_exit(c2port_exit);
1003
1004MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
1005MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION);
1006MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1007