linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c
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   1/*
   2 * rtc-ds1307.c - RTC driver for some mostly-compatible I2C chips.
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2005 James Chapman (ds1337 core)
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2006 David Brownell
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2009 Matthias Fuchs (rx8025 support)
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/i2c.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/rtc.h>
  19#include <linux/bcd.h>
  20
  21
  22
  23/* We can't determine type by probing, but if we expect pre-Linux code
  24 * to have set the chip up as a clock (turning on the oscillator and
  25 * setting the date and time), Linux can ignore the non-clock features.
  26 * That's a natural job for a factory or repair bench.
  27 */
  28enum ds_type {
  29        ds_1307,
  30        ds_1337,
  31        ds_1338,
  32        ds_1339,
  33        ds_1340,
  34        ds_1388,
  35        ds_3231,
  36        m41t00,
  37        mcp7941x,
  38        rx_8025,
  39        // rs5c372 too?  different address...
  40};
  41
  42
  43/* RTC registers don't differ much, except for the century flag */
  44#define DS1307_REG_SECS         0x00    /* 00-59 */
  45#       define DS1307_BIT_CH            0x80
  46#       define DS1340_BIT_nEOSC         0x80
  47#       define MCP7941X_BIT_ST          0x80
  48#define DS1307_REG_MIN          0x01    /* 00-59 */
  49#define DS1307_REG_HOUR         0x02    /* 00-23, or 1-12{am,pm} */
  50#       define DS1307_BIT_12HR          0x40    /* in REG_HOUR */
  51#       define DS1307_BIT_PM            0x20    /* in REG_HOUR */
  52#       define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN    0x80    /* in REG_HOUR */
  53#       define DS1340_BIT_CENTURY       0x40    /* in REG_HOUR */
  54#define DS1307_REG_WDAY         0x03    /* 01-07 */
  55#       define MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN      0x08
  56#define DS1307_REG_MDAY         0x04    /* 01-31 */
  57#define DS1307_REG_MONTH        0x05    /* 01-12 */
  58#       define DS1337_BIT_CENTURY       0x80    /* in REG_MONTH */
  59#define DS1307_REG_YEAR         0x06    /* 00-99 */
  60
  61/* Other registers (control, status, alarms, trickle charge, NVRAM, etc)
  62 * start at 7, and they differ a LOT. Only control and status matter for
  63 * basic RTC date and time functionality; be careful using them.
  64 */
  65#define DS1307_REG_CONTROL      0x07            /* or ds1338 */
  66#       define DS1307_BIT_OUT           0x80
  67#       define DS1338_BIT_OSF           0x20
  68#       define DS1307_BIT_SQWE          0x10
  69#       define DS1307_BIT_RS1           0x02
  70#       define DS1307_BIT_RS0           0x01
  71#define DS1337_REG_CONTROL      0x0e
  72#       define DS1337_BIT_nEOSC         0x80
  73#       define DS1339_BIT_BBSQI         0x20
  74#       define DS3231_BIT_BBSQW         0x40 /* same as BBSQI */
  75#       define DS1337_BIT_RS2           0x10
  76#       define DS1337_BIT_RS1           0x08
  77#       define DS1337_BIT_INTCN         0x04
  78#       define DS1337_BIT_A2IE          0x02
  79#       define DS1337_BIT_A1IE          0x01
  80#define DS1340_REG_CONTROL      0x07
  81#       define DS1340_BIT_OUT           0x80
  82#       define DS1340_BIT_FT            0x40
  83#       define DS1340_BIT_CALIB_SIGN    0x20
  84#       define DS1340_M_CALIBRATION     0x1f
  85#define DS1340_REG_FLAG         0x09
  86#       define DS1340_BIT_OSF           0x80
  87#define DS1337_REG_STATUS       0x0f
  88#       define DS1337_BIT_OSF           0x80
  89#       define DS1337_BIT_A2I           0x02
  90#       define DS1337_BIT_A1I           0x01
  91#define DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS  0x07
  92#define DS1339_REG_TRICKLE      0x10
  93
  94#define RX8025_REG_CTRL1        0x0e
  95#       define RX8025_BIT_2412          0x20
  96#define RX8025_REG_CTRL2        0x0f
  97#       define RX8025_BIT_PON           0x10
  98#       define RX8025_BIT_VDET          0x40
  99#       define RX8025_BIT_XST           0x20
 100
 101
 102struct ds1307 {
 103        u8                      offset; /* register's offset */
 104        u8                      regs[11];
 105        enum ds_type            type;
 106        unsigned long           flags;
 107#define HAS_NVRAM       0               /* bit 0 == sysfs file active */
 108#define HAS_ALARM       1               /* bit 1 == irq claimed */
 109        struct i2c_client       *client;
 110        struct rtc_device       *rtc;
 111        struct work_struct      work;
 112        s32 (*read_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
 113                               u8 length, u8 *values);
 114        s32 (*write_block_data)(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
 115                                u8 length, const u8 *values);
 116};
 117
 118struct chip_desc {
 119        unsigned                nvram56:1;
 120        unsigned                alarm:1;
 121};
 122
 123static const struct chip_desc chips[] = {
 124[ds_1307] = {
 125        .nvram56        = 1,
 126},
 127[ds_1337] = {
 128        .alarm          = 1,
 129},
 130[ds_1338] = {
 131        .nvram56        = 1,
 132},
 133[ds_1339] = {
 134        .alarm          = 1,
 135},
 136[ds_1340] = {
 137},
 138[ds_3231] = {
 139        .alarm          = 1,
 140},
 141[m41t00] = {
 142},
 143[mcp7941x] = {
 144},
 145[rx_8025] = {
 146}, };
 147
 148static const struct i2c_device_id ds1307_id[] = {
 149        { "ds1307", ds_1307 },
 150        { "ds1337", ds_1337 },
 151        { "ds1338", ds_1338 },
 152        { "ds1339", ds_1339 },
 153        { "ds1388", ds_1388 },
 154        { "ds1340", ds_1340 },
 155        { "ds3231", ds_3231 },
 156        { "m41t00", m41t00 },
 157        { "mcp7941x", mcp7941x },
 158        { "pt7c4338", ds_1307 },
 159        { "rx8025", rx_8025 },
 160        { }
 161};
 162MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds1307_id);
 163
 164/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 165
 166#define BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES 10
 167
 168static s32 ds1307_read_block_data_once(const struct i2c_client *client,
 169                                       u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values)
 170{
 171        s32 i, data;
 172
 173        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 174                data = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, command + i);
 175                if (data < 0)
 176                        return data;
 177                values[i] = data;
 178        }
 179        return i;
 180}
 181
 182static s32 ds1307_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
 183                                  u8 length, u8 *values)
 184{
 185        u8 oldvalues[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX];
 186        s32 ret;
 187        int tries = 0;
 188
 189        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_read_block_data (length=%d)\n", length);
 190        ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length, values);
 191        if (ret < 0)
 192                return ret;
 193        do {
 194                if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) {
 195                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 196                                "ds1307_read_block_data failed\n");
 197                        return -EIO;
 198                }
 199                memcpy(oldvalues, values, length);
 200                ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length,
 201                                                  values);
 202                if (ret < 0)
 203                        return ret;
 204        } while (memcmp(oldvalues, values, length));
 205        return length;
 206}
 207
 208static s32 ds1307_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command,
 209                                   u8 length, const u8 *values)
 210{
 211        u8 currvalues[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX];
 212        int tries = 0;
 213
 214        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ds1307_write_block_data (length=%d)\n", length);
 215        do {
 216                s32 i, ret;
 217
 218                if (++tries > BLOCK_DATA_MAX_TRIES) {
 219                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 220                                "ds1307_write_block_data failed\n");
 221                        return -EIO;
 222                }
 223                for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 224                        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, command + i,
 225                                                        values[i]);
 226                        if (ret < 0)
 227                                return ret;
 228                }
 229                ret = ds1307_read_block_data_once(client, command, length,
 230                                                  currvalues);
 231                if (ret < 0)
 232                        return ret;
 233        } while (memcmp(currvalues, values, length));
 234        return length;
 235}
 236
 237/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 238
 239/*
 240 * The IRQ logic includes a "real" handler running in IRQ context just
 241 * long enough to schedule this workqueue entry.   We need a task context
 242 * to talk to the RTC, since I2C I/O calls require that; and disable the
 243 * IRQ until we clear its status on the chip, so that this handler can
 244 * work with any type of triggering (not just falling edge).
 245 *
 246 * The ds1337 and ds1339 both have two alarms, but we only use the first
 247 * one (with a "seconds" field).  For ds1337 we expect nINTA is our alarm
 248 * signal; ds1339 chips have only one alarm signal.
 249 */
 250static void ds1307_work(struct work_struct *work)
 251{
 252        struct ds1307           *ds1307;
 253        struct i2c_client       *client;
 254        struct mutex            *lock;
 255        int                     stat, control;
 256
 257        ds1307 = container_of(work, struct ds1307, work);
 258        client = ds1307->client;
 259        lock = &ds1307->rtc->ops_lock;
 260
 261        mutex_lock(lock);
 262        stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS);
 263        if (stat < 0)
 264                goto out;
 265
 266        if (stat & DS1337_BIT_A1I) {
 267                stat &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1I;
 268                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS, stat);
 269
 270                control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
 271                if (control < 0)
 272                        goto out;
 273
 274                control &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
 275                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, control);
 276
 277                rtc_update_irq(ds1307->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
 278        }
 279
 280out:
 281        if (test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
 282                enable_irq(client->irq);
 283        mutex_unlock(lock);
 284}
 285
 286static irqreturn_t ds1307_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 287{
 288        struct i2c_client       *client = dev_id;
 289        struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 290
 291        disable_irq_nosync(irq);
 292        schedule_work(&ds1307->work);
 293        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 294}
 295
 296/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 297
 298static int ds1307_get_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
 299{
 300        struct ds1307   *ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 301        int             tmp;
 302
 303        /* read the RTC date and time registers all at once */
 304        tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client,
 305                ds1307->offset, 7, ds1307->regs);
 306        if (tmp != 7) {
 307                dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "read", tmp);
 308                return -EIO;
 309        }
 310
 311        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 312                        "read",
 313                        ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
 314                        ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
 315                        ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
 316                        ds1307->regs[6]);
 317
 318        t->tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
 319        t->tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
 320        tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f;
 321        t->tm_hour = bcd2bin(tmp);
 322        t->tm_wday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & 0x07) - 1;
 323        t->tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MDAY] & 0x3f);
 324        tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f;
 325        t->tm_mon = bcd2bin(tmp) - 1;
 326
 327        /* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore DS1337_BIT_CENTURY */
 328        t->tm_year = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
 329
 330        dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 331                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 332                "read", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
 333                t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
 334                t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);
 335
 336        /* initial clock setting can be undefined */
 337        return rtc_valid_tm(t);
 338}
 339
 340static int ds1307_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *t)
 341{
 342        struct ds1307   *ds1307 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 343        int             result;
 344        int             tmp;
 345        u8              *buf = ds1307->regs;
 346
 347        dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 348                "hours=%d, mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
 349                "write", t->tm_sec, t->tm_min,
 350                t->tm_hour, t->tm_mday,
 351                t->tm_mon, t->tm_year, t->tm_wday);
 352
 353        buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] = bin2bcd(t->tm_sec);
 354        buf[DS1307_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(t->tm_min);
 355        buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] = bin2bcd(t->tm_hour);
 356        buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_wday + 1);
 357        buf[DS1307_REG_MDAY] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mday);
 358        buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] = bin2bcd(t->tm_mon + 1);
 359
 360        /* assume 20YY not 19YY */
 361        tmp = t->tm_year - 100;
 362        buf[DS1307_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tmp);
 363
 364        switch (ds1307->type) {
 365        case ds_1337:
 366        case ds_1339:
 367        case ds_3231:
 368                buf[DS1307_REG_MONTH] |= DS1337_BIT_CENTURY;
 369                break;
 370        case ds_1340:
 371                buf[DS1307_REG_HOUR] |= DS1340_BIT_CENTURY_EN
 372                                | DS1340_BIT_CENTURY;
 373                break;
 374        case mcp7941x:
 375                buf[DS1307_REG_SECS] |= MCP7941X_BIT_ST;
 376                buf[DS1307_REG_WDAY] |= MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN;
 377                break;
 378        default:
 379                break;
 380        }
 381
 382        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
 383                "write", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
 384                buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);
 385
 386        result = ds1307->write_block_data(ds1307->client,
 387                ds1307->offset, 7, buf);
 388        if (result < 0) {
 389                dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "write", result);
 390                return result;
 391        }
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395static int ds1337_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
 396{
 397        struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 398        struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 399        int                     ret;
 400
 401        if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
 402                return -EINVAL;
 403
 404        /* read all ALARM1, ALARM2, and status registers at once */
 405        ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client,
 406                        DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, ds1307->regs);
 407        if (ret != 9) {
 408                dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "alarm read", ret);
 409                return -EIO;
 410        }
 411
 412        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x\n",
 413                        "alarm read",
 414                        ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
 415                        ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
 416                        ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
 417                        ds1307->regs[6], ds1307->regs[7],
 418                        ds1307->regs[8]);
 419
 420        /* report alarm time (ALARM1); assume 24 hour and day-of-month modes,
 421         * and that all four fields are checked matches
 422         */
 423        t->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[0] & 0x7f);
 424        t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[1] & 0x7f);
 425        t->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[2] & 0x3f);
 426        t->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[3] & 0x3f);
 427        t->time.tm_mon = -1;
 428        t->time.tm_year = -1;
 429        t->time.tm_wday = -1;
 430        t->time.tm_yday = -1;
 431        t->time.tm_isdst = -1;
 432
 433        /* ... and status */
 434        t->enabled = !!(ds1307->regs[7] & DS1337_BIT_A1IE);
 435        t->pending = !!(ds1307->regs[8] & DS1337_BIT_A1I);
 436
 437        dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 438                "hours=%d, mday=%d, enabled=%d, pending=%d\n",
 439                "alarm read", t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min,
 440                t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_mday,
 441                t->enabled, t->pending);
 442
 443        return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static int ds1337_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
 447{
 448        struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 449        struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 450        unsigned char           *buf = ds1307->regs;
 451        u8                      control, status;
 452        int                     ret;
 453
 454        if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
 455                return -EINVAL;
 456
 457        dev_dbg(dev, "%s secs=%d, mins=%d, "
 458                "hours=%d, mday=%d, enabled=%d, pending=%d\n",
 459                "alarm set", t->time.tm_sec, t->time.tm_min,
 460                t->time.tm_hour, t->time.tm_mday,
 461                t->enabled, t->pending);
 462
 463        /* read current status of both alarms and the chip */
 464        ret = ds1307->read_block_data(client,
 465                        DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, buf);
 466        if (ret != 9) {
 467                dev_err(dev, "%s error %d\n", "alarm write", ret);
 468                return -EIO;
 469        }
 470        control = ds1307->regs[7];
 471        status = ds1307->regs[8];
 472
 473        dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %02x %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x\n",
 474                        "alarm set (old status)",
 475                        ds1307->regs[0], ds1307->regs[1],
 476                        ds1307->regs[2], ds1307->regs[3],
 477                        ds1307->regs[4], ds1307->regs[5],
 478                        ds1307->regs[6], control, status);
 479
 480        /* set ALARM1, using 24 hour and day-of-month modes */
 481        buf[0] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_sec);
 482        buf[1] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_min);
 483        buf[2] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_hour);
 484        buf[3] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_mday);
 485
 486        /* set ALARM2 to non-garbage */
 487        buf[4] = 0;
 488        buf[5] = 0;
 489        buf[6] = 0;
 490
 491        /* optionally enable ALARM1 */
 492        buf[7] = control & ~(DS1337_BIT_A1IE | DS1337_BIT_A2IE);
 493        if (t->enabled) {
 494                dev_dbg(dev, "alarm IRQ armed\n");
 495                buf[7] |= DS1337_BIT_A1IE;      /* only ALARM1 is used */
 496        }
 497        buf[8] = status & ~(DS1337_BIT_A1I | DS1337_BIT_A2I);
 498
 499        ret = ds1307->write_block_data(client,
 500                        DS1339_REG_ALARM1_SECS, 9, buf);
 501        if (ret < 0) {
 502                dev_err(dev, "can't set alarm time\n");
 503                return ret;
 504        }
 505
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509static int ds1307_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
 510{
 511        struct i2c_client       *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
 512        struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 513        int                     ret;
 514
 515        if (!test_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags))
 516                return -ENOTTY;
 517
 518        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL);
 519        if (ret < 0)
 520                return ret;
 521
 522        if (enabled)
 523                ret |= DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
 524        else
 525                ret &= ~DS1337_BIT_A1IE;
 526
 527        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL, ret);
 528        if (ret < 0)
 529                return ret;
 530
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534static const struct rtc_class_ops ds13xx_rtc_ops = {
 535        .read_time      = ds1307_get_time,
 536        .set_time       = ds1307_set_time,
 537        .read_alarm     = ds1337_read_alarm,
 538        .set_alarm      = ds1337_set_alarm,
 539        .alarm_irq_enable = ds1307_alarm_irq_enable,
 540};
 541
 542/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 543
 544#define NVRAM_SIZE      56
 545
 546static ssize_t
 547ds1307_nvram_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 548                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 549                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 550{
 551        struct i2c_client       *client;
 552        struct ds1307           *ds1307;
 553        int                     result;
 554
 555        client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 556        ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 557
 558        if (unlikely(off >= NVRAM_SIZE))
 559                return 0;
 560        if ((off + count) > NVRAM_SIZE)
 561                count = NVRAM_SIZE - off;
 562        if (unlikely(!count))
 563                return count;
 564
 565        result = ds1307->read_block_data(client, 8 + off, count, buf);
 566        if (result < 0)
 567                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error %d\n", "nvram read", result);
 568        return result;
 569}
 570
 571static ssize_t
 572ds1307_nvram_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
 573                struct bin_attribute *attr,
 574                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 575{
 576        struct i2c_client       *client;
 577        struct ds1307           *ds1307;
 578        int                     result;
 579
 580        client = kobj_to_i2c_client(kobj);
 581        ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 582
 583        if (unlikely(off >= NVRAM_SIZE))
 584                return -EFBIG;
 585        if ((off + count) > NVRAM_SIZE)
 586                count = NVRAM_SIZE - off;
 587        if (unlikely(!count))
 588                return count;
 589
 590        result = ds1307->write_block_data(client, 8 + off, count, buf);
 591        if (result < 0) {
 592                dev_err(&client->dev, "%s error %d\n", "nvram write", result);
 593                return result;
 594        }
 595        return count;
 596}
 597
 598static struct bin_attribute nvram = {
 599        .attr = {
 600                .name   = "nvram",
 601                .mode   = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
 602        },
 603
 604        .read   = ds1307_nvram_read,
 605        .write  = ds1307_nvram_write,
 606        .size   = NVRAM_SIZE,
 607};
 608
 609/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 610
 611static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver;
 612
 613static int __devinit ds1307_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 614                                  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 615{
 616        struct ds1307           *ds1307;
 617        int                     err = -ENODEV;
 618        int                     tmp;
 619        const struct chip_desc  *chip = &chips[id->driver_data];
 620        struct i2c_adapter      *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
 621        int                     want_irq = false;
 622        unsigned char           *buf;
 623        static const int        bbsqi_bitpos[] = {
 624                [ds_1337] = 0,
 625                [ds_1339] = DS1339_BIT_BBSQI,
 626                [ds_3231] = DS3231_BIT_BBSQW,
 627        };
 628
 629        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)
 630            && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
 631                return -EIO;
 632
 633        if (!(ds1307 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1307), GFP_KERNEL)))
 634                return -ENOMEM;
 635
 636        i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds1307);
 637
 638        ds1307->client  = client;
 639        ds1307->type    = id->driver_data;
 640        ds1307->offset  = 0;
 641
 642        buf = ds1307->regs;
 643        if (i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
 644                ds1307->read_block_data = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data;
 645                ds1307->write_block_data = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data;
 646        } else {
 647                ds1307->read_block_data = ds1307_read_block_data;
 648                ds1307->write_block_data = ds1307_write_block_data;
 649        }
 650
 651        switch (ds1307->type) {
 652        case ds_1337:
 653        case ds_1339:
 654        case ds_3231:
 655                /* has IRQ? */
 656                if (ds1307->client->irq > 0 && chip->alarm) {
 657                        INIT_WORK(&ds1307->work, ds1307_work);
 658                        want_irq = true;
 659                }
 660                /* get registers that the "rtc" read below won't read... */
 661                tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client,
 662                                DS1337_REG_CONTROL, 2, buf);
 663                if (tmp != 2) {
 664                        pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
 665                        err = -EIO;
 666                        goto exit_free;
 667                }
 668
 669                /* oscillator off?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 670                if (ds1307->regs[0] & DS1337_BIT_nEOSC)
 671                        ds1307->regs[0] &= ~DS1337_BIT_nEOSC;
 672
 673                /* Using IRQ?  Disable the square wave and both alarms.
 674                 * For some variants, be sure alarms can trigger when we're
 675                 * running on Vbackup (BBSQI/BBSQW)
 676                 */
 677                if (want_irq) {
 678                        ds1307->regs[0] |= DS1337_BIT_INTCN
 679                                        | bbsqi_bitpos[ds1307->type];
 680                        ds1307->regs[0] &= ~(DS1337_BIT_A2IE | DS1337_BIT_A1IE);
 681                }
 682
 683                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_CONTROL,
 684                                                        ds1307->regs[0]);
 685
 686                /* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
 687                if (ds1307->regs[1] & DS1337_BIT_OSF) {
 688                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1337_REG_STATUS,
 689                                ds1307->regs[1] & ~DS1337_BIT_OSF);
 690                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 691                }
 692                break;
 693
 694        case rx_8025:
 695                tmp = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(ds1307->client,
 696                                RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08, 2, buf);
 697                if (tmp != 2) {
 698                        pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
 699                        err = -EIO;
 700                        goto exit_free;
 701                }
 702
 703                /* oscillator off?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 704                if (!(ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_XST)) {
 705                        ds1307->regs[1] |= RX8025_BIT_XST;
 706                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 707                                                  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
 708                                                  ds1307->regs[1]);
 709                        dev_warn(&client->dev,
 710                                 "oscillator stop detected - SET TIME!\n");
 711                }
 712
 713                if (ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_PON) {
 714                        ds1307->regs[1] &= ~RX8025_BIT_PON;
 715                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 716                                                  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
 717                                                  ds1307->regs[1]);
 718                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "power-on detected\n");
 719                }
 720
 721                if (ds1307->regs[1] & RX8025_BIT_VDET) {
 722                        ds1307->regs[1] &= ~RX8025_BIT_VDET;
 723                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 724                                                  RX8025_REG_CTRL2 << 4 | 0x08,
 725                                                  ds1307->regs[1]);
 726                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "voltage drop detected\n");
 727                }
 728
 729                /* make sure we are running in 24hour mode */
 730                if (!(ds1307->regs[0] & RX8025_BIT_2412)) {
 731                        u8 hour;
 732
 733                        /* switch to 24 hour mode */
 734                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 735                                                  RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08,
 736                                                  ds1307->regs[0] |
 737                                                  RX8025_BIT_2412);
 738
 739                        tmp = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(ds1307->client,
 740                                        RX8025_REG_CTRL1 << 4 | 0x08, 2, buf);
 741                        if (tmp != 2) {
 742                                pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
 743                                err = -EIO;
 744                                goto exit_free;
 745                        }
 746
 747                        /* correct hour */
 748                        hour = bcd2bin(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR]);
 749                        if (hour == 12)
 750                                hour = 0;
 751                        if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM)
 752                                hour += 12;
 753
 754                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 755                                                  DS1307_REG_HOUR << 4 | 0x08,
 756                                                  hour);
 757                }
 758                break;
 759        case ds_1388:
 760                ds1307->offset = 1; /* Seconds starts at 1 */
 761                break;
 762        default:
 763                break;
 764        }
 765
 766read_rtc:
 767        /* read RTC registers */
 768        tmp = ds1307->read_block_data(ds1307->client, ds1307->offset, 8, buf);
 769        if (tmp != 8) {
 770                pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
 771                err = -EIO;
 772                goto exit_free;
 773        }
 774
 775        /* minimal sanity checking; some chips (like DS1340) don't
 776         * specify the extra bits as must-be-zero, but there are
 777         * still a few values that are clearly out-of-range.
 778         */
 779        tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_SECS];
 780        switch (ds1307->type) {
 781        case ds_1307:
 782        case m41t00:
 783                /* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 784                if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH) {
 785                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
 786                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 787                        goto read_rtc;
 788                }
 789                break;
 790        case ds_1338:
 791                /* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 792                if (tmp & DS1307_BIT_CH)
 793                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
 794
 795                /* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
 796                if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL] & DS1338_BIT_OSF) {
 797                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_CONTROL,
 798                                        ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_CONTROL]
 799                                        & ~DS1338_BIT_OSF);
 800                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 801                        goto read_rtc;
 802                }
 803                break;
 804        case ds_1340:
 805                /* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 806                if (tmp & DS1340_BIT_nEOSC)
 807                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS, 0);
 808
 809                tmp = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS1340_REG_FLAG);
 810                if (tmp < 0) {
 811                        pr_debug("read error %d\n", tmp);
 812                        err = -EIO;
 813                        goto exit_free;
 814                }
 815
 816                /* oscillator fault?  clear flag, and warn */
 817                if (tmp & DS1340_BIT_OSF) {
 818                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1340_REG_FLAG, 0);
 819                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 820                }
 821                break;
 822        case mcp7941x:
 823                /* make sure that the backup battery is enabled */
 824                if (!(ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY] & MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN)) {
 825                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_WDAY,
 826                                        ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_WDAY]
 827                                        | MCP7941X_BIT_VBATEN);
 828                }
 829
 830                /* clock halted?  turn it on, so clock can tick. */
 831                if (!(tmp & MCP7941X_BIT_ST)) {
 832                        i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS1307_REG_SECS,
 833                                        MCP7941X_BIT_ST);
 834                        dev_warn(&client->dev, "SET TIME!\n");
 835                        goto read_rtc;
 836                }
 837
 838                break;
 839        case rx_8025:
 840        case ds_1337:
 841        case ds_1339:
 842        case ds_1388:
 843        case ds_3231:
 844                break;
 845        }
 846
 847        tmp = ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR];
 848        switch (ds1307->type) {
 849        case ds_1340:
 850        case m41t00:
 851                /* NOTE: ignores century bits; fix before deploying
 852                 * systems that will run through year 2100.
 853                 */
 854                break;
 855        case rx_8025:
 856                break;
 857        default:
 858                if (!(tmp & DS1307_BIT_12HR))
 859                        break;
 860
 861                /* Be sure we're in 24 hour mode.  Multi-master systems
 862                 * take note...
 863                 */
 864                tmp = bcd2bin(tmp & 0x1f);
 865                if (tmp == 12)
 866                        tmp = 0;
 867                if (ds1307->regs[DS1307_REG_HOUR] & DS1307_BIT_PM)
 868                        tmp += 12;
 869                i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
 870                                ds1307->offset + DS1307_REG_HOUR,
 871                                bin2bcd(tmp));
 872        }
 873
 874        ds1307->rtc = rtc_device_register(client->name, &client->dev,
 875                                &ds13xx_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 876        if (IS_ERR(ds1307->rtc)) {
 877                err = PTR_ERR(ds1307->rtc);
 878                dev_err(&client->dev,
 879                        "unable to register the class device\n");
 880                goto exit_free;
 881        }
 882
 883        if (want_irq) {
 884                err = request_irq(client->irq, ds1307_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 885                          ds1307->rtc->name, client);
 886                if (err) {
 887                        dev_err(&client->dev,
 888                                "unable to request IRQ!\n");
 889                        goto exit_irq;
 890                }
 891
 892                device_set_wakeup_capable(&client->dev, 1);
 893                set_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags);
 894                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "got IRQ %d\n", client->irq);
 895        }
 896
 897        if (chip->nvram56) {
 898                err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 899                if (err == 0) {
 900                        set_bit(HAS_NVRAM, &ds1307->flags);
 901                        dev_info(&client->dev, "56 bytes nvram\n");
 902                }
 903        }
 904
 905        return 0;
 906
 907exit_irq:
 908        rtc_device_unregister(ds1307->rtc);
 909exit_free:
 910        kfree(ds1307);
 911        return err;
 912}
 913
 914static int __devexit ds1307_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 915{
 916        struct ds1307           *ds1307 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 917
 918        if (test_and_clear_bit(HAS_ALARM, &ds1307->flags)) {
 919                free_irq(client->irq, client);
 920                cancel_work_sync(&ds1307->work);
 921        }
 922
 923        if (test_and_clear_bit(HAS_NVRAM, &ds1307->flags))
 924                sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &nvram);
 925
 926        rtc_device_unregister(ds1307->rtc);
 927        kfree(ds1307);
 928        return 0;
 929}
 930
 931static struct i2c_driver ds1307_driver = {
 932        .driver = {
 933                .name   = "rtc-ds1307",
 934                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 935        },
 936        .probe          = ds1307_probe,
 937        .remove         = __devexit_p(ds1307_remove),
 938        .id_table       = ds1307_id,
 939};
 940
 941static int __init ds1307_init(void)
 942{
 943        return i2c_add_driver(&ds1307_driver);
 944}
 945module_init(ds1307_init);
 946
 947static void __exit ds1307_exit(void)
 948{
 949        i2c_del_driver(&ds1307_driver);
 950}
 951module_exit(ds1307_exit);
 952
 953MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RTC driver for DS1307 and similar chips");
 954MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 955