linux/fs/ioprio.c
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   1/*
   2 * fs/ioprio.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
   5 *
   6 * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
   7 * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
   8 * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
   9 * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
  10 * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
  11 * being the lowest.
  12 *
  13 * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
  14 *
  15 * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
  16 *
  17 * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
  18 *
  19 * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.txt
  20 *
  21 */
  22#include <linux/gfp.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/export.h>
  25#include <linux/ioprio.h>
  26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27#include <linux/capability.h>
  28#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  29#include <linux/security.h>
  30#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  31
  32int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
  33{
  34        int err;
  35        struct io_context *ioc;
  36        const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
  37
  38        rcu_read_lock();
  39        tcred = __task_cred(task);
  40        if (tcred->uid != cred->euid &&
  41            tcred->uid != cred->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
  42                rcu_read_unlock();
  43                return -EPERM;
  44        }
  45        rcu_read_unlock();
  46
  47        err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
  48        if (err)
  49                return err;
  50
  51        task_lock(task);
  52        do {
  53                ioc = task->io_context;
  54                /* see wmb() in current_io_context() */
  55                smp_read_barrier_depends();
  56                if (ioc)
  57                        break;
  58
  59                ioc = alloc_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, -1);
  60                if (!ioc) {
  61                        err = -ENOMEM;
  62                        break;
  63                }
  64                task->io_context = ioc;
  65        } while (1);
  66
  67        if (!err) {
  68                ioc->ioprio = ioprio;
  69                ioc->ioprio_changed = 1;
  70        }
  71
  72        task_unlock(task);
  73        return err;
  74}
  75EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
  76
  77SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
  78{
  79        int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
  80        int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
  81        struct task_struct *p, *g;
  82        struct user_struct *user;
  83        struct pid *pgrp;
  84        int ret;
  85
  86        switch (class) {
  87                case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
  88                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  89                                return -EPERM;
  90                        /* fall through, rt has prio field too */
  91                case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
  92                        if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
  93                                return -EINVAL;
  94
  95                        break;
  96                case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
  97                        break;
  98                case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
  99                        if (data)
 100                                return -EINVAL;
 101                        break;
 102                default:
 103                        return -EINVAL;
 104        }
 105
 106        ret = -ESRCH;
 107        rcu_read_lock();
 108        switch (which) {
 109                case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
 110                        if (!who)
 111                                p = current;
 112                        else
 113                                p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
 114                        if (p)
 115                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 116                        break;
 117                case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
 118                        if (!who)
 119                                pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
 120                        else
 121                                pgrp = find_vpid(who);
 122                        do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
 123                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 124                                if (ret)
 125                                        break;
 126                        } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
 127                        break;
 128                case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
 129                        if (!who)
 130                                user = current_user();
 131                        else
 132                                user = find_user(who);
 133
 134                        if (!user)
 135                                break;
 136
 137                        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 138                                if (__task_cred(p)->uid != who)
 139                                        continue;
 140                                ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
 141                                if (ret)
 142                                        goto free_uid;
 143                        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 144free_uid:
 145                        if (who)
 146                                free_uid(user);
 147                        break;
 148                default:
 149                        ret = -EINVAL;
 150        }
 151
 152        rcu_read_unlock();
 153        return ret;
 154}
 155
 156static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
 157{
 158        int ret;
 159
 160        ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
 161        if (ret)
 162                goto out;
 163        ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
 164        if (p->io_context)
 165                ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
 166out:
 167        return ret;
 168}
 169
 170int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
 171{
 172        unsigned short aclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(aprio);
 173        unsigned short bclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bprio);
 174
 175        if (aclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
 176                aclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
 177        if (bclass == IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE)
 178                bclass = IOPRIO_CLASS_BE;
 179
 180        if (aclass == bclass)
 181                return min(aprio, bprio);
 182        if (aclass > bclass)
 183                return bprio;
 184        else
 185                return aprio;
 186}
 187
 188SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
 189{
 190        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 191        struct user_struct *user;
 192        struct pid *pgrp;
 193        int ret = -ESRCH;
 194        int tmpio;
 195
 196        rcu_read_lock();
 197        switch (which) {
 198                case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
 199                        if (!who)
 200                                p = current;
 201                        else
 202                                p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
 203                        if (p)
 204                                ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
 205                        break;
 206                case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
 207                        if (!who)
 208                                pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
 209                        else
 210                                pgrp = find_vpid(who);
 211                        do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
 212                                tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
 213                                if (tmpio < 0)
 214                                        continue;
 215                                if (ret == -ESRCH)
 216                                        ret = tmpio;
 217                                else
 218                                        ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
 219                        } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
 220                        break;
 221                case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
 222                        if (!who)
 223                                user = current_user();
 224                        else
 225                                user = find_user(who);
 226
 227                        if (!user)
 228                                break;
 229
 230                        do_each_thread(g, p) {
 231                                if (__task_cred(p)->uid != user->uid)
 232                                        continue;
 233                                tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
 234                                if (tmpio < 0)
 235                                        continue;
 236                                if (ret == -ESRCH)
 237                                        ret = tmpio;
 238                                else
 239                                        ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
 240                        } while_each_thread(g, p);
 241
 242                        if (who)
 243                                free_uid(user);
 244                        break;
 245                default:
 246                        ret = -EINVAL;
 247        }
 248
 249        rcu_read_unlock();
 250        return ret;
 251}
 252