linux/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
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   1#include <linux/fanotify.h>
   2#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   3#include <linux/file.h>
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
   6#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/mount.h>
   9#include <linux/namei.h>
  10#include <linux/poll.h>
  11#include <linux/security.h>
  12#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  18
  19#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS     16384
  20#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS      8192
  21#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS  128
  22
  23extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
  24
  25static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
  26static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_response_event_cache __read_mostly;
  27
  28struct fanotify_response_event {
  29        struct list_head list;
  30        __s32 fd;
  31        struct fsnotify_event *event;
  32};
  33
  34/*
  35 * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
  36 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
  37 * is not large enough.
  38 *
  39 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
  40 */
  41static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  42                                            size_t count)
  43{
  44        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
  45
  46        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
  47
  48        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
  49                return NULL;
  50
  51        if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
  52                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  53
  54        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
  55         * same event we peeked above */
  56        return fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
  57}
  58
  59static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event)
  60{
  61        int client_fd;
  62        struct dentry *dentry;
  63        struct vfsmount *mnt;
  64        struct file *new_file;
  65
  66        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
  67
  68        client_fd = get_unused_fd();
  69        if (client_fd < 0)
  70                return client_fd;
  71
  72        if (event->data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH) {
  73                WARN_ON(1);
  74                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
  75                return -EINVAL;
  76        }
  77
  78        /*
  79         * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
  80         * originally opened O_WRONLY.
  81         */
  82        dentry = dget(event->path.dentry);
  83        mnt = mntget(event->path.mnt);
  84        /* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
  85         * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
  86        if (dentry && mnt)
  87                new_file = dentry_open(dentry, mnt,
  88                                       group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
  89                                       current_cred());
  90        else
  91                new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
  92        if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  93                /*
  94                 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
  95                 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
  96                 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
  97                 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
  98                 * else we can do.
  99                 */
 100                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
 101                client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
 102        } else {
 103                fd_install(client_fd, new_file);
 104        }
 105
 106        return client_fd;
 107}
 108
 109static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 110                                   struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
 111                                   struct fsnotify_event *event)
 112{
 113        int ret = 0;
 114
 115        pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
 116                 group, metadata, event);
 117
 118        metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 119        metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 120        metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
 121        metadata->mask = event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 122        metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 123        if (unlikely(event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
 124                metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
 125        else {
 126                metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event);
 127                if (metadata->fd < 0)
 128                        ret = metadata->fd;
 129        }
 130
 131        return ret;
 132}
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 135static struct fanotify_response_event *dequeue_re(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 136                                                  __s32 fd)
 137{
 138        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *return_re = NULL;
 139
 140        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 141        list_for_each_entry(re, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 142                if (re->fd != fd)
 143                        continue;
 144
 145                list_del_init(&re->list);
 146                return_re = re;
 147                break;
 148        }
 149        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 150
 151        pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_re);
 152
 153        return return_re;
 154}
 155
 156static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 157                                   struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
 158{
 159        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 160        __s32 fd = response_struct->fd;
 161        __u32 response = response_struct->response;
 162
 163        pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
 164                 fd, response);
 165        /*
 166         * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
 167         * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
 168         * timeout
 169         */
 170        switch (response) {
 171        case FAN_ALLOW:
 172        case FAN_DENY:
 173                break;
 174        default:
 175                return -EINVAL;
 176        }
 177
 178        if (fd < 0)
 179                return -EINVAL;
 180
 181        re = dequeue_re(group, fd);
 182        if (!re)
 183                return -ENOENT;
 184
 185        re->event->response = response;
 186
 187        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 188
 189        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 195                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 196                                       __s32 fd)
 197{
 198        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 199
 200        if (!(event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
 201                return 0;
 202
 203        re = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_response_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 204        if (!re)
 205                return -ENOMEM;
 206
 207        re->event = event;
 208        re->fd = fd;
 209
 210        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 211
 212        if (atomic_read(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm)) {
 213                mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 214                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 215                event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 216                return 0;
 217        }
 218                
 219        list_add_tail(&re->list, &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 220        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 221
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static void remove_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 226                                   struct fsnotify_event *event,
 227                                   __s32 fd)
 228{
 229        struct fanotify_response_event *re;
 230
 231        if (!(event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
 232                return;
 233
 234        re = dequeue_re(group, fd);
 235        if (!re)
 236                return;
 237
 238        BUG_ON(re->event != event);
 239
 240        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 241
 242        return;
 243}
 244#else
 245static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 246                                       struct fsnotify_event *event,
 247                                       __s32 fd)
 248{
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static void remove_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 253                                   struct fsnotify_event *event,
 254                                   __s32 fd)
 255{
 256        return;
 257}
 258#endif
 259
 260static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 261                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 262                                  char __user *buf)
 263{
 264        struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
 265        int fd, ret;
 266
 267        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 268
 269        ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event);
 270        if (ret < 0)
 271                goto out;
 272
 273        fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
 274        ret = prepare_for_access_response(group, event, fd);
 275        if (ret)
 276                goto out_close_fd;
 277
 278        ret = -EFAULT;
 279        if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
 280                         fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
 281                goto out_kill_access_response;
 282
 283        return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 284
 285out_kill_access_response:
 286        remove_access_response(group, event, fd);
 287out_close_fd:
 288        if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
 289                sys_close(fd);
 290out:
 291#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 292        if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) {
 293                event->response = FAN_DENY;
 294                wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 295        }
 296#endif
 297        return ret;
 298}
 299
 300/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 301static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 302{
 303        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 304        int ret = 0;
 305
 306        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 307        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 308        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 309                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 310        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 311
 312        return ret;
 313}
 314
 315static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 316                             size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 317{
 318        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 319        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 320        char __user *start;
 321        int ret;
 322        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 323
 324        start = buf;
 325        group = file->private_data;
 326
 327        pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 328
 329        while (1) {
 330                prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 331
 332                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 333                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 334                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 335
 336                if (kevent) {
 337                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 338                        if (IS_ERR(kevent))
 339                                break;
 340                        ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 341                        fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
 342                        if (ret < 0)
 343                                break;
 344                        buf += ret;
 345                        count -= ret;
 346                        continue;
 347                }
 348
 349                ret = -EAGAIN;
 350                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 351                        break;
 352                ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 353                if (signal_pending(current))
 354                        break;
 355
 356                if (start != buf)
 357                        break;
 358
 359                schedule();
 360        }
 361
 362        finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 363        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 364                ret = buf - start;
 365        return ret;
 366}
 367
 368static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 369{
 370#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 371        struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
 372        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 373        int ret;
 374
 375        group = file->private_data;
 376
 377        if (count > sizeof(response))
 378                count = sizeof(response);
 379
 380        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
 381
 382        if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
 383                return -EFAULT;
 384
 385        ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
 386        if (ret < 0)
 387                count = ret;
 388
 389        return count;
 390#else
 391        return -EINVAL;
 392#endif
 393}
 394
 395static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 396{
 397        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 398
 399#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 400        struct fanotify_response_event *re, *lre;
 401
 402        mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 403
 404        atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
 405
 406        list_for_each_entry_safe(re, lre, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
 407                pr_debug("%s: found group=%p re=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
 408                         re, re->event);
 409
 410                list_del_init(&re->list);
 411                re->event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 412
 413                kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
 414        }
 415        mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 416
 417        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 418#endif
 419        /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
 420        fsnotify_put_group(group);
 421
 422        return 0;
 423}
 424
 425static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 426{
 427        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 428        struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
 429        void __user *p;
 430        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 431        size_t send_len = 0;
 432
 433        group = file->private_data;
 434
 435        p = (void __user *) arg;
 436
 437        switch (cmd) {
 438        case FIONREAD:
 439                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 440                list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list)
 441                        send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 442                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 443                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 444                break;
 445        }
 446
 447        return ret;
 448}
 449
 450static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
 451        .poll           = fanotify_poll,
 452        .read           = fanotify_read,
 453        .write          = fanotify_write,
 454        .fasync         = NULL,
 455        .release        = fanotify_release,
 456        .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
 457        .compat_ioctl   = fanotify_ioctl,
 458        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 459};
 460
 461static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 462{
 463        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
 464}
 465
 466static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
 467                              struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
 468{
 469        int ret;
 470
 471        pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
 472                 dfd, filename, flags);
 473
 474        if (filename == NULL) {
 475                struct file *file;
 476                int fput_needed;
 477
 478                ret = -EBADF;
 479                file = fget_light(dfd, &fput_needed);
 480                if (!file)
 481                        goto out;
 482
 483                ret = -ENOTDIR;
 484                if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
 485                    !(S_ISDIR(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
 486                        fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 487                        goto out;
 488                }
 489
 490                *path = file->f_path;
 491                path_get(path);
 492                fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 493        } else {
 494                unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 495
 496                if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
 497                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 498                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
 499                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 500
 501                ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
 502                if (ret)
 503                        goto out;
 504        }
 505
 506        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 507        ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 508        if (ret)
 509                path_put(path);
 510out:
 511        return ret;
 512}
 513
 514static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 515                                            __u32 mask,
 516                                            unsigned int flags)
 517{
 518        __u32 oldmask;
 519
 520        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 521        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 522                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 523                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 524        } else {
 525                oldmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask;
 526                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
 527        }
 528        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 529
 530        if (!(oldmask & ~mask))
 531                fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark);
 532
 533        return mask & oldmask;
 534}
 535
 536static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 537                                         struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 538                                         unsigned int flags)
 539{
 540        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 541        __u32 removed;
 542
 543        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 544        if (!fsn_mark)
 545                return -ENOENT;
 546
 547        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 548        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 549        if (removed & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 550                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 551
 552        return 0;
 553}
 554
 555static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 556                                      struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 557                                      unsigned int flags)
 558{
 559        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 560        __u32 removed;
 561
 562        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 563        if (!fsn_mark)
 564                return -ENOENT;
 565
 566        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 567        /* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 568        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 569        if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 570                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 571
 572        return 0;
 573}
 574
 575static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 576                                       __u32 mask,
 577                                       unsigned int flags)
 578{
 579        __u32 oldmask = -1;
 580
 581        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 582        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 583                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 584                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask | mask));
 585        } else {
 586                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
 587                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 588                if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
 589                        fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 590        }
 591
 592        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)) {
 593                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | FAN_ONDIR;
 594                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 595        }
 596
 597        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 598
 599        return mask & ~oldmask;
 600}
 601
 602static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 603                                      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 604                                      unsigned int flags)
 605{
 606        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 607        __u32 added;
 608        int ret = 0;
 609
 610        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 611        if (!fsn_mark) {
 612                if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 613                        return -ENOSPC;
 614
 615                fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 616                if (!fsn_mark)
 617                        return -ENOMEM;
 618
 619                fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 620                ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, NULL, mnt, 0);
 621                if (ret)
 622                        goto err;
 623        }
 624        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 625
 626        if (added & ~mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 627                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 628err:
 629        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 630        return ret;
 631}
 632
 633static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 634                                   struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 635                                   unsigned int flags)
 636{
 637        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 638        __u32 added;
 639        int ret = 0;
 640
 641        pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 642
 643        /*
 644         * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
 645         * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
 646         * modification changes anyway.
 647         */
 648        if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
 649            !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
 650            (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 651                return 0;
 652
 653        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 654        if (!fsn_mark) {
 655                if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 656                        return -ENOSPC;
 657
 658                fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 659                if (!fsn_mark)
 660                        return -ENOMEM;
 661
 662                fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 663                ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
 664                if (ret)
 665                        goto err;
 666        }
 667        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 668
 669        if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 670                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 671err:
 672        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 673        return ret;
 674}
 675
 676/* fanotify syscalls */
 677SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
 678{
 679        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 680        int f_flags, fd;
 681        struct user_struct *user;
 682
 683        pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
 684                __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
 685
 686        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 687                return -EPERM;
 688
 689        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
 690                return -EINVAL;
 691
 692        user = get_current_user();
 693        if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
 694                free_uid(user);
 695                return -EMFILE;
 696        }
 697
 698        f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
 699        if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
 700                f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 701        if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
 702                f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 703
 704        /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
 705        group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
 706        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 707                free_uid(user);
 708                return PTR_ERR(group);
 709        }
 710
 711        group->fanotify_data.user = user;
 712        atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
 713
 714        group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
 715#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 716        mutex_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
 717        init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 718        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 719        atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
 720#endif
 721        switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
 722        case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
 723                group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
 724                break;
 725        case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
 726                group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
 727                break;
 728        case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
 729                group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
 730                break;
 731        default:
 732                fd = -EINVAL;
 733                goto out_put_group;
 734        }
 735
 736        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
 737                fd = -EPERM;
 738                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 739                        goto out_put_group;
 740                group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
 741        } else {
 742                group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
 743        }
 744
 745        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
 746                fd = -EPERM;
 747                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 748                        goto out_put_group;
 749                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
 750        } else {
 751                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
 752        }
 753
 754        fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
 755        if (fd < 0)
 756                goto out_put_group;
 757
 758        return fd;
 759
 760out_put_group:
 761        fsnotify_put_group(group);
 762        return fd;
 763}
 764
 765SYSCALL_DEFINE(fanotify_mark)(int fanotify_fd, unsigned int flags,
 766                              __u64 mask, int dfd,
 767                              const char  __user * pathname)
 768{
 769        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 770        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
 771        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 772        struct file *filp;
 773        struct path path;
 774        int ret, fput_needed;
 775
 776        pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
 777                 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
 778
 779        /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
 780        if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
 781                return -EINVAL;
 782
 783        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
 784                return -EINVAL;
 785        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 786        case FAN_MARK_ADD:              /* fallthrough */
 787        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 788                if (!mask)
 789                        return -EINVAL;
 790        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 791                break;
 792        default:
 793                return -EINVAL;
 794        }
 795
 796        if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
 797                flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
 798                mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 799        }
 800
 801#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 802        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 803#else
 804        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 805#endif
 806                return -EINVAL;
 807
 808        filp = fget_light(fanotify_fd, &fput_needed);
 809        if (unlikely(!filp))
 810                return -EBADF;
 811
 812        /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
 813        ret = -EINVAL;
 814        if (unlikely(filp->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
 815                goto fput_and_out;
 816        group = filp->private_data;
 817
 818        /*
 819         * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
 820         * allowed to set permissions events.
 821         */
 822        ret = -EINVAL;
 823        if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
 824            group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
 825                goto fput_and_out;
 826
 827        ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
 828        if (ret)
 829                goto fput_and_out;
 830
 831        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 832        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
 833                inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 834        else
 835                mnt = path.mnt;
 836
 837        /* create/update an inode mark */
 838        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 839        case FAN_MARK_ADD:
 840                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 841                        ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 842                else
 843                        ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 844                break;
 845        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 846                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 847                        ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 848                else
 849                        ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 850                break;
 851        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 852                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 853                        fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
 854                else
 855                        fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
 856                break;
 857        default:
 858                ret = -EINVAL;
 859        }
 860
 861        path_put(&path);
 862fput_and_out:
 863        fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
 864        return ret;
 865}
 866
 867#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
 868asmlinkage long SyS_fanotify_mark(long fanotify_fd, long flags, __u64 mask,
 869                                  long dfd, long pathname)
 870{
 871        return SYSC_fanotify_mark((int) fanotify_fd, (unsigned int) flags,
 872                                  mask, (int) dfd,
 873                                  (const char  __user *) pathname);
 874}
 875SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_fanotify_mark, SyS_fanotify_mark);
 876#endif
 877
 878/*
 879 * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 880 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 881 * must result in panic().
 882 */
 883static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
 884{
 885        fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 886        fanotify_response_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_response_event,
 887                                                   SLAB_PANIC);
 888
 889        return 0;
 890}
 891device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
 892