linux/fs/pstore/inode.c
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   1/*
   2 * Persistent Storage - ramfs parts.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9 *
  10 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 *
  15 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18 */
  19
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  24#include <linux/highmem.h>
  25#include <linux/time.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/string.h>
  29#include <linux/mount.h>
  30#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  31#include <linux/parser.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/magic.h>
  34#include <linux/pstore.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  37#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38
  39#include "internal.h"
  40
  41#define PSTORE_NAMELEN  64
  42
  43static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(allpstore_lock);
  44static LIST_HEAD(allpstore);
  45
  46struct pstore_private {
  47        struct list_head list;
  48        struct pstore_info *psi;
  49        enum pstore_type_id type;
  50        u64     id;
  51        ssize_t size;
  52        char    data[];
  53};
  54
  55static int pstore_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  56{
  57        file->private_data = inode->i_private;
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static ssize_t pstore_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
  62                                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  63{
  64        struct pstore_private *ps = file->private_data;
  65
  66        return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos, ps->data, ps->size);
  67}
  68
  69static const struct file_operations pstore_file_operations = {
  70        .open   = pstore_file_open,
  71        .read   = pstore_file_read,
  72        .llseek = default_llseek,
  73};
  74
  75/*
  76 * When a file is unlinked from our file system we call the
  77 * platform driver to erase the record from persistent store.
  78 */
  79static int pstore_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
  80{
  81        struct pstore_private *p = dentry->d_inode->i_private;
  82
  83        p->psi->erase(p->type, p->id, p->psi);
  84
  85        return simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
  86}
  87
  88static void pstore_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
  89{
  90        struct pstore_private   *p = inode->i_private;
  91        unsigned long           flags;
  92
  93        end_writeback(inode);
  94        if (p) {
  95                spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
  96                list_del(&p->list);
  97                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
  98                kfree(p);
  99        }
 100}
 101
 102static const struct inode_operations pstore_dir_inode_operations = {
 103        .lookup         = simple_lookup,
 104        .unlink         = pstore_unlink,
 105};
 106
 107static struct inode *pstore_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
 108                                        const struct inode *dir, int mode, dev_t dev)
 109{
 110        struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
 111
 112        if (inode) {
 113                inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
 114                inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
 115                inode->i_mode = mode;
 116                inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
 117                switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
 118                case S_IFREG:
 119                        inode->i_fop = &pstore_file_operations;
 120                        break;
 121                case S_IFDIR:
 122                        inode->i_op = &pstore_dir_inode_operations;
 123                        inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
 124                        inc_nlink(inode);
 125                        break;
 126                }
 127        }
 128        return inode;
 129}
 130
 131enum {
 132        Opt_kmsg_bytes, Opt_err
 133};
 134
 135static const match_table_t tokens = {
 136        {Opt_kmsg_bytes, "kmsg_bytes=%u"},
 137        {Opt_err, NULL}
 138};
 139
 140static void parse_options(char *options)
 141{
 142        char            *p;
 143        substring_t     args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
 144        int             option;
 145
 146        if (!options)
 147                return;
 148
 149        while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
 150                int token;
 151
 152                if (!*p)
 153                        continue;
 154
 155                token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
 156                switch (token) {
 157                case Opt_kmsg_bytes:
 158                        if (!match_int(&args[0], &option))
 159                                pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(option);
 160                        break;
 161                }
 162        }
 163}
 164
 165static int pstore_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 166{
 167        parse_options(data);
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static const struct super_operations pstore_ops = {
 173        .statfs         = simple_statfs,
 174        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 175        .evict_inode    = pstore_evict_inode,
 176        .remount_fs     = pstore_remount,
 177        .show_options   = generic_show_options,
 178};
 179
 180static struct super_block *pstore_sb;
 181
 182int pstore_is_mounted(void)
 183{
 184        return pstore_sb != NULL;
 185}
 186
 187/*
 188 * Make a regular file in the root directory of our file system.
 189 * Load it up with "size" bytes of data from "buf".
 190 * Set the mtime & ctime to the date that this record was originally stored.
 191 */
 192int pstore_mkfile(enum pstore_type_id type, char *psname, u64 id,
 193                  char *data, size_t size, struct timespec time,
 194                  struct pstore_info *psi)
 195{
 196        struct dentry           *root = pstore_sb->s_root;
 197        struct dentry           *dentry;
 198        struct inode            *inode;
 199        int                     rc = 0;
 200        char                    name[PSTORE_NAMELEN];
 201        struct pstore_private   *private, *pos;
 202        unsigned long           flags;
 203
 204        spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
 205        list_for_each_entry(pos, &allpstore, list) {
 206                if (pos->type == type &&
 207                    pos->id == id &&
 208                    pos->psi == psi) {
 209                        rc = -EEXIST;
 210                        break;
 211                }
 212        }
 213        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
 214        if (rc)
 215                return rc;
 216
 217        rc = -ENOMEM;
 218        inode = pstore_get_inode(pstore_sb, root->d_inode, S_IFREG | 0444, 0);
 219        if (!inode)
 220                goto fail;
 221        private = kmalloc(sizeof *private + size, GFP_KERNEL);
 222        if (!private)
 223                goto fail_alloc;
 224        private->type = type;
 225        private->id = id;
 226        private->psi = psi;
 227
 228        switch (type) {
 229        case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
 230                sprintf(name, "dmesg-%s-%lld", psname, id);
 231                break;
 232        case PSTORE_TYPE_MCE:
 233                sprintf(name, "mce-%s-%lld", psname, id);
 234                break;
 235        case PSTORE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
 236                sprintf(name, "unknown-%s-%lld", psname, id);
 237                break;
 238        default:
 239                sprintf(name, "type%d-%s-%lld", type, psname, id);
 240                break;
 241        }
 242
 243        mutex_lock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 244
 245        rc = -ENOSPC;
 246        dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name);
 247        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 248                goto fail_lockedalloc;
 249
 250        memcpy(private->data, data, size);
 251        inode->i_size = private->size = size;
 252
 253        inode->i_private = private;
 254
 255        if (time.tv_sec)
 256                inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = time;
 257
 258        d_add(dentry, inode);
 259
 260        spin_lock_irqsave(&allpstore_lock, flags);
 261        list_add(&private->list, &allpstore);
 262        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&allpstore_lock, flags);
 263
 264        mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 265
 266        return 0;
 267
 268fail_lockedalloc:
 269        mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
 270        kfree(private);
 271fail_alloc:
 272        iput(inode);
 273
 274fail:
 275        return rc;
 276}
 277
 278int pstore_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 279{
 280        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 281        struct dentry *root;
 282        int err;
 283
 284        save_mount_options(sb, data);
 285
 286        pstore_sb = sb;
 287
 288        sb->s_maxbytes          = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 289        sb->s_blocksize         = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 290        sb->s_blocksize_bits    = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 291        sb->s_magic             = PSTOREFS_MAGIC;
 292        sb->s_op                = &pstore_ops;
 293        sb->s_time_gran         = 1;
 294
 295        parse_options(data);
 296
 297        inode = pstore_get_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
 298        if (!inode) {
 299                err = -ENOMEM;
 300                goto fail;
 301        }
 302        /* override ramfs "dir" options so we catch unlink(2) */
 303        inode->i_op = &pstore_dir_inode_operations;
 304
 305        root = d_alloc_root(inode);
 306        sb->s_root = root;
 307        if (!root) {
 308                err = -ENOMEM;
 309                goto fail;
 310        }
 311
 312        pstore_get_records(0);
 313
 314        return 0;
 315fail:
 316        iput(inode);
 317        return err;
 318}
 319
 320static struct dentry *pstore_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 321        int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 322{
 323        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, pstore_fill_super);
 324}
 325
 326static void pstore_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
 327{
 328        kill_litter_super(sb);
 329        pstore_sb = NULL;
 330}
 331
 332static struct file_system_type pstore_fs_type = {
 333        .name           = "pstore",
 334        .mount          = pstore_mount,
 335        .kill_sb        = pstore_kill_sb,
 336};
 337
 338static int __init init_pstore_fs(void)
 339{
 340        return register_filesystem(&pstore_fs_type);
 341}
 342module_init(init_pstore_fs)
 343
 344MODULE_AUTHOR("Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>");
 345MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 346