linux/fs/squashfs/super.c
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   1/*
   2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
   5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
  10 * or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20 *
  21 * super.c
  22 */
  23
  24/*
  25 * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
  26 * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
  27 * the filesystem.
  28 */
  29
  30#include <linux/fs.h>
  31#include <linux/vfs.h>
  32#include <linux/slab.h>
  33#include <linux/mutex.h>
  34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  35#include <linux/init.h>
  36#include <linux/module.h>
  37#include <linux/magic.h>
  38#include <linux/xattr.h>
  39
  40#include "squashfs_fs.h"
  41#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
  42#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
  43#include "squashfs.h"
  44#include "decompressor.h"
  45#include "xattr.h"
  46
  47static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
  48static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
  49
  50static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
  51        major, short minor, short id)
  52{
  53        const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
  54
  55        if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
  56                ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
  57                        "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
  58                return NULL;
  59        } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
  60                ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
  61                        "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
  62                ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
  63                return NULL;
  64        }
  65
  66        decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
  67        if (!decompressor->supported) {
  68                ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
  69                        "supported\n", decompressor->name);
  70                return NULL;
  71        }
  72
  73        return decompressor;
  74}
  75
  76
  77static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
  78{
  79        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
  80        struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
  81        char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  82        struct inode *root;
  83        long long root_inode;
  84        unsigned short flags;
  85        unsigned int fragments;
  86        u64 lookup_table_start, xattr_id_table_start, next_table;
  87        int err;
  88
  89        TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
  90
  91        sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
  92        if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
  93                ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
  94                return -ENOMEM;
  95        }
  96        msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
  97
  98        msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE);
  99        msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
 100
 101        mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
 102        mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
 103
 104        /*
 105         * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
 106         * are not beyond filesystem end.  But as we're using
 107         * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
 108         * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
 109         */
 110        msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
 111        sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
 112
 113        if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
 114                ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
 115                err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
 116                sblk = NULL;
 117                goto failed_mount;
 118        }
 119
 120        err = -EINVAL;
 121
 122        /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
 123        sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
 124        if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
 125                if (!silent)
 126                        ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
 127                                                bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
 128                goto failed_mount;
 129        }
 130
 131        /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
 132        msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
 133                        le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
 134                        le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
 135                        le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
 136        if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
 137                goto failed_mount;
 138
 139        /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
 140           block device */
 141        msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
 142        if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
 143                        i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
 144                goto failed_mount;
 145
 146        /* Check block size for sanity */
 147        msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
 148        if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
 149                goto failed_mount;
 150
 151        /*
 152         * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
 153         * block size (by default 128K).  This is currently not supported.
 154         */
 155        if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
 156                ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d).  This is "
 157                        "currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
 158                goto failed_mount;
 159        }
 160
 161        msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
 162        if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
 163                goto failed_mount;
 164
 165        /* Check the root inode for sanity */
 166        root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
 167        if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
 168                goto failed_mount;
 169
 170        msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
 171        msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
 172        msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
 173        flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
 174
 175        TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
 176        TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
 177                                ? "un" : "");
 178        TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
 179                                ? "un" : "");
 180        TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
 181        TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
 182        TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
 183        TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
 184        TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
 185        TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
 186        TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
 187        TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
 188                (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
 189        TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
 190                (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
 191
 192        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
 193        sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 194        sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
 195
 196        err = -ENOMEM;
 197
 198        msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
 199                        SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
 200        if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
 201                goto failed_mount;
 202
 203        /* Allocate read_page block */
 204        msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
 205        if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
 206                ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
 207                goto failed_mount;
 208        }
 209
 210        msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_init(sb, flags);
 211        if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
 212                err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
 213                msblk->stream = NULL;
 214                goto failed_mount;
 215        }
 216
 217        /* Handle xattrs */
 218        sb->s_xattr = squashfs_xattr_handlers;
 219        xattr_id_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_id_table_start);
 220        if (xattr_id_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
 221                next_table = msblk->bytes_used;
 222                goto allocate_id_index_table;
 223        }
 224
 225        /* Allocate and read xattr id lookup table */
 226        msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
 227                xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
 228        if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
 229                ERROR("unable to read xattr id index table\n");
 230                err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
 231                msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
 232                if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
 233                        goto failed_mount;
 234        }
 235        next_table = msblk->xattr_table;
 236
 237allocate_id_index_table:
 238        /* Allocate and read id index table */
 239        msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
 240                le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
 241                le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
 242        if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
 243                ERROR("unable to read id index table\n");
 244                err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
 245                msblk->id_table = NULL;
 246                goto failed_mount;
 247        }
 248        next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[0]);
 249
 250        /* Handle inode lookup table */
 251        lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
 252        if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
 253                goto handle_fragments;
 254
 255        /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
 256        msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
 257                lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
 258        if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
 259                ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
 260                err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
 261                msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
 262                goto failed_mount;
 263        }
 264        next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[0]);
 265
 266        sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
 267
 268handle_fragments:
 269        fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
 270        if (fragments == 0)
 271                goto check_directory_table;
 272
 273        msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
 274                SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
 275        if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
 276                err = -ENOMEM;
 277                goto failed_mount;
 278        }
 279
 280        /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
 281        msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
 282                le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), next_table, fragments);
 283        if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
 284                ERROR("unable to read fragment index table\n");
 285                err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
 286                msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
 287                goto failed_mount;
 288        }
 289        next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->fragment_index[0]);
 290
 291check_directory_table:
 292        /* Sanity check directory_table */
 293        if (msblk->directory_table >= next_table) {
 294                err = -EINVAL;
 295                goto failed_mount;
 296        }
 297
 298        /* Sanity check inode_table */
 299        if (msblk->inode_table >= msblk->directory_table) {
 300                err = -EINVAL;
 301                goto failed_mount;
 302        }
 303
 304        /* allocate root */
 305        root = new_inode(sb);
 306        if (!root) {
 307                err = -ENOMEM;
 308                goto failed_mount;
 309        }
 310
 311        err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
 312        if (err) {
 313                make_bad_inode(root);
 314                iput(root);
 315                goto failed_mount;
 316        }
 317        insert_inode_hash(root);
 318
 319        sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
 320        if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
 321                ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
 322                err = -ENOMEM;
 323                iput(root);
 324                goto failed_mount;
 325        }
 326
 327        TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
 328        kfree(sblk);
 329        return 0;
 330
 331failed_mount:
 332        squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
 333        squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
 334        squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
 335        squashfs_decompressor_free(msblk, msblk->stream);
 336        kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
 337        kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
 338        kfree(msblk->id_table);
 339        kfree(msblk->xattr_id_table);
 340        kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 341        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 342        kfree(sblk);
 343        return err;
 344}
 345
 346
 347static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 348{
 349        struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 350        u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
 351
 352        TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
 353
 354        buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
 355        buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
 356        buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
 357        buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
 358        buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
 359        buf->f_ffree = 0;
 360        buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
 361        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
 362        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
 363
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367
 368static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 369{
 370        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 371        return 0;
 372}
 373
 374
 375static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 376{
 377        if (sb->s_fs_info) {
 378                struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
 379                squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
 380                squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
 381                squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
 382                squashfs_decompressor_free(sbi, sbi->stream);
 383                kfree(sbi->id_table);
 384                kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
 385                kfree(sbi->meta_index);
 386                kfree(sbi->inode_lookup_table);
 387                kfree(sbi->xattr_id_table);
 388                kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
 389                sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 390        }
 391}
 392
 393
 394static struct dentry *squashfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
 395                                int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
 396{
 397        return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super);
 398}
 399
 400
 401static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
 402
 403
 404static void init_once(void *foo)
 405{
 406        struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
 407
 408        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 409}
 410
 411
 412static int __init init_inodecache(void)
 413{
 414        squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
 415                sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
 416                SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
 417
 418        return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 419}
 420
 421
 422static void destroy_inodecache(void)
 423{
 424        kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
 425}
 426
 427
 428static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
 429{
 430        int err = init_inodecache();
 431
 432        if (err)
 433                return err;
 434
 435        err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
 436        if (err) {
 437                destroy_inodecache();
 438                return err;
 439        }
 440
 441        printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
 442                "Phillip Lougher\n");
 443
 444        return 0;
 445}
 446
 447
 448static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
 449{
 450        unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
 451        destroy_inodecache();
 452}
 453
 454
 455static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 456{
 457        struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
 458                kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 459
 460        return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
 461}
 462
 463
 464static void squashfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
 465{
 466        struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
 467        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 468        kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
 469}
 470
 471static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
 472{
 473        call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, squashfs_i_callback);
 474}
 475
 476
 477static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
 478        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 479        .name = "squashfs",
 480        .mount = squashfs_mount,
 481        .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
 482        .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
 483};
 484
 485static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
 486        .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
 487        .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
 488        .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
 489        .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
 490        .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
 491};
 492
 493module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
 494module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
 495MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
 496MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>");
 497MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 498