linux/include/asm-generic/gpio.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   2#define _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H
   3
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <linux/errno.h>
   7
   8#ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
   9
  10#include <linux/compiler.h>
  11
  12/* Platforms may implement their GPIO interface with library code,
  13 * at a small performance cost for non-inlined operations and some
  14 * extra memory (for code and for per-GPIO table entries).
  15 *
  16 * While the GPIO programming interface defines valid GPIO numbers
  17 * to be in the range 0..MAX_INT, this library restricts them to the
  18 * smaller range 0..ARCH_NR_GPIOS-1.
  19 *
  20 * ARCH_NR_GPIOS is somewhat arbitrary; it usually reflects the sum of
  21 * builtin/SoC GPIOs plus a number of GPIOs on expanders; the latter is
  22 * actually an estimate of a board-specific value.
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef ARCH_NR_GPIOS
  26#define ARCH_NR_GPIOS           256
  27#endif
  28
  29/*
  30 * "valid" GPIO numbers are nonnegative and may be passed to
  31 * setup routines like gpio_request().  only some valid numbers
  32 * can successfully be requested and used.
  33 *
  34 * Invalid GPIO numbers are useful for indicating no-such-GPIO in
  35 * platform data and other tables.
  36 */
  37
  38static inline bool gpio_is_valid(int number)
  39{
  40        return number >= 0 && number < ARCH_NR_GPIOS;
  41}
  42
  43struct device;
  44struct gpio;
  45struct seq_file;
  46struct module;
  47struct device_node;
  48
  49/**
  50 * struct gpio_chip - abstract a GPIO controller
  51 * @label: for diagnostics
  52 * @dev: optional device providing the GPIOs
  53 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  54 * @request: optional hook for chip-specific activation, such as
  55 *      enabling module power and clock; may sleep
  56 * @free: optional hook for chip-specific deactivation, such as
  57 *      disabling module power and clock; may sleep
  58 * @direction_input: configures signal "offset" as input, or returns error
  59 * @get: returns value for signal "offset"; for output signals this
  60 *      returns either the value actually sensed, or zero
  61 * @direction_output: configures signal "offset" as output, or returns error
  62 * @set: assigns output value for signal "offset"
  63 * @to_irq: optional hook supporting non-static gpio_to_irq() mappings;
  64 *      implementation may not sleep
  65 * @dbg_show: optional routine to show contents in debugfs; default code
  66 *      will be used when this is omitted, but custom code can show extra
  67 *      state (such as pullup/pulldown configuration).
  68 * @base: identifies the first GPIO number handled by this chip; or, if
  69 *      negative during registration, requests dynamic ID allocation.
  70 * @ngpio: the number of GPIOs handled by this controller; the last GPIO
  71 *      handled is (base + ngpio - 1).
  72 * @can_sleep: flag must be set iff get()/set() methods sleep, as they
  73 *      must while accessing GPIO expander chips over I2C or SPI
  74 * @names: if set, must be an array of strings to use as alternative
  75 *      names for the GPIOs in this chip. Any entry in the array
  76 *      may be NULL if there is no alias for the GPIO, however the
  77 *      array must be @ngpio entries long.  A name can include a single printk
  78 *      format specifier for an unsigned int.  It is substituted by the actual
  79 *      number of the gpio.
  80 *
  81 * A gpio_chip can help platforms abstract various sources of GPIOs so
  82 * they can all be accessed through a common programing interface.
  83 * Example sources would be SOC controllers, FPGAs, multifunction
  84 * chips, dedicated GPIO expanders, and so on.
  85 *
  86 * Each chip controls a number of signals, identified in method calls
  87 * by "offset" values in the range 0..(@ngpio - 1).  When those signals
  88 * are referenced through calls like gpio_get_value(gpio), the offset
  89 * is calculated by subtracting @base from the gpio number.
  90 */
  91struct gpio_chip {
  92        const char              *label;
  93        struct device           *dev;
  94        struct module           *owner;
  95
  96        int                     (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  97                                                unsigned offset);
  98        void                    (*free)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
  99                                                unsigned offset);
 100
 101        int                     (*direction_input)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 102                                                unsigned offset);
 103        int                     (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 104                                                unsigned offset);
 105        int                     (*direction_output)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 106                                                unsigned offset, int value);
 107        int                     (*set_debounce)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 108                                                unsigned offset, unsigned debounce);
 109
 110        void                    (*set)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 111                                                unsigned offset, int value);
 112
 113        int                     (*to_irq)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 114                                                unsigned offset);
 115
 116        void                    (*dbg_show)(struct seq_file *s,
 117                                                struct gpio_chip *chip);
 118        int                     base;
 119        u16                     ngpio;
 120        const char              *const *names;
 121        unsigned                can_sleep:1;
 122        unsigned                exported:1;
 123
 124#if defined(CONFIG_OF_GPIO)
 125        /*
 126         * If CONFIG_OF is enabled, then all GPIO controllers described in the
 127         * device tree automatically may have an OF translation
 128         */
 129        struct device_node *of_node;
 130        int of_gpio_n_cells;
 131        int (*of_xlate)(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device_node *np,
 132                        const void *gpio_spec, u32 *flags);
 133#endif
 134};
 135
 136extern const char *gpiochip_is_requested(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 137                        unsigned offset);
 138extern int __must_check gpiochip_reserve(int start, int ngpio);
 139
 140/* add/remove chips */
 141extern int gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 142extern int __must_check gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 143extern struct gpio_chip *gpiochip_find(void *data,
 144                                        int (*match)(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 145                                                     void *data));
 146
 147
 148/* Always use the library code for GPIO management calls,
 149 * or when sleeping may be involved.
 150 */
 151extern int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label);
 152extern void gpio_free(unsigned gpio);
 153
 154extern int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio);
 155extern int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value);
 156
 157extern int gpio_set_debounce(unsigned gpio, unsigned debounce);
 158
 159extern int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 160extern void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value);
 161
 162
 163/* A platform's <asm/gpio.h> code may want to inline the I/O calls when
 164 * the GPIO is constant and refers to some always-present controller,
 165 * giving direct access to chip registers and tight bitbanging loops.
 166 */
 167extern int __gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio);
 168extern void __gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int value);
 169
 170extern int __gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio);
 171
 172extern int __gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio);
 173
 174extern int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label);
 175extern int gpio_request_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 176extern void gpio_free_array(const struct gpio *array, size_t num);
 177
 178#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 179
 180/*
 181 * A sysfs interface can be exported by individual drivers if they want,
 182 * but more typically is configured entirely from userspace.
 183 */
 184extern int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change);
 185extern int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 186                        unsigned gpio);
 187extern int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value);
 188extern void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio);
 189
 190#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 191
 192#else   /* !CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 193
 194static inline bool gpio_is_valid(int number)
 195{
 196        /* only non-negative numbers are valid */
 197        return number >= 0;
 198}
 199
 200/* platforms that don't directly support access to GPIOs through I2C, SPI,
 201 * or other blocking infrastructure can use these wrappers.
 202 */
 203
 204static inline int gpio_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 205{
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static inline int gpio_get_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio)
 210{
 211        might_sleep();
 212        return __gpio_get_value(gpio);
 213}
 214
 215static inline void gpio_set_value_cansleep(unsigned gpio, int value)
 216{
 217        might_sleep();
 218        __gpio_set_value(gpio, value);
 219}
 220
 221#endif /* !CONFIG_GPIOLIB */
 222
 223#ifndef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 224
 225struct device;
 226
 227/* sysfs support is only available with gpiolib, where it's optional */
 228
 229static inline int gpio_export(unsigned gpio, bool direction_may_change)
 230{
 231        return -ENOSYS;
 232}
 233
 234static inline int gpio_export_link(struct device *dev, const char *name,
 235                                unsigned gpio)
 236{
 237        return -ENOSYS;
 238}
 239
 240static inline int gpio_sysfs_set_active_low(unsigned gpio, int value)
 241{
 242        return -ENOSYS;
 243}
 244
 245static inline void gpio_unexport(unsigned gpio)
 246{
 247}
 248#endif  /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 249
 250#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_GPIO_H */
 251