linux/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
   2#define _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H
   3
   4#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   5#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
   6
   7#include <linux/mm_types.h>
   8
   9#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  10extern int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  11                                 unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  12                                 pte_t entry, int dirty);
  13#endif
  14
  15#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
  16extern int pmdp_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  17                                 unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp,
  18                                 pmd_t entry, int dirty);
  19#endif
  20
  21#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  22static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  23                                            unsigned long address,
  24                                            pte_t *ptep)
  25{
  26        pte_t pte = *ptep;
  27        int r = 1;
  28        if (!pte_young(pte))
  29                r = 0;
  30        else
  31                set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
  32        return r;
  33}
  34#endif
  35
  36#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
  37#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  38static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  39                                            unsigned long address,
  40                                            pmd_t *pmdp)
  41{
  42        pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
  43        int r = 1;
  44        if (!pmd_young(pmd))
  45                r = 0;
  46        else
  47                set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmdp, pmd_mkold(pmd));
  48        return r;
  49}
  50#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  51static inline int pmdp_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  52                                            unsigned long address,
  53                                            pmd_t *pmdp)
  54{
  55        BUG();
  56        return 0;
  57}
  58#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  62int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  63                           unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
  64#endif
  65
  66#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_YOUNG_FLUSH
  67int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  68                           unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp);
  69#endif
  70
  71#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  72static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
  73                                       unsigned long address,
  74                                       pte_t *ptep)
  75{
  76        pte_t pte = *ptep;
  77        pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
  78        return pte;
  79}
  80#endif
  81
  82#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_GET_AND_CLEAR
  83#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
  84static inline pmd_t pmdp_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
  85                                       unsigned long address,
  86                                       pmd_t *pmdp)
  87{
  88        pmd_t pmd = *pmdp;
  89        pmd_clear(mm, address, pmdp);
  90        return pmd;
  91}
  92#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
  93#endif
  94
  95#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR_FULL
  96static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
  97                                            unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep,
  98                                            int full)
  99{
 100        pte_t pte;
 101        pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, ptep);
 102        return pte;
 103}
 104#endif
 105
 106/*
 107 * Some architectures may be able to avoid expensive synchronization
 108 * primitives when modifications are made to PTE's which are already
 109 * not present, or in the process of an address space destruction.
 110 */
 111#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_CLEAR_NOT_PRESENT_FULL
 112static inline void pte_clear_not_present_full(struct mm_struct *mm,
 113                                              unsigned long address,
 114                                              pte_t *ptep,
 115                                              int full)
 116{
 117        pte_clear(mm, address, ptep);
 118}
 119#endif
 120
 121#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR_FLUSH
 122extern pte_t ptep_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 123                              unsigned long address,
 124                              pte_t *ptep);
 125#endif
 126
 127#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_CLEAR_FLUSH
 128extern pmd_t pmdp_clear_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 129                              unsigned long address,
 130                              pmd_t *pmdp);
 131#endif
 132
 133#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
 134struct mm_struct;
 135static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
 136{
 137        pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
 138        set_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
 139}
 140#endif
 141
 142#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SET_WRPROTECT
 143#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 144static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 145                                      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 146{
 147        pmd_t old_pmd = *pmdp;
 148        set_pmd_at(mm, address, pmdp, pmd_wrprotect(old_pmd));
 149}
 150#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 151static inline void pmdp_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm,
 152                                      unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmdp)
 153{
 154        BUG();
 155}
 156#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 157#endif
 158
 159#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_SPLITTING_FLUSH
 160extern pmd_t pmdp_splitting_flush(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 161                                  unsigned long address,
 162                                  pmd_t *pmdp);
 163#endif
 164
 165#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
 166static inline int pte_same(pte_t pte_a, pte_t pte_b)
 167{
 168        return pte_val(pte_a) == pte_val(pte_b);
 169}
 170#endif
 171
 172#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_SAME
 173#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 174static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
 175{
 176        return pmd_val(pmd_a) == pmd_val(pmd_b);
 177}
 178#else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 179static inline int pmd_same(pmd_t pmd_a, pmd_t pmd_b)
 180{
 181        BUG();
 182        return 0;
 183}
 184#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 185#endif
 186
 187#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
 188#define page_test_and_clear_dirty(pfn, mapped)  (0)
 189#endif
 190
 191#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_DIRTY
 192#define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            pte_dirty(pte)
 193#else
 194#define pte_maybe_dirty(pte)            (1)
 195#endif
 196
 197#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PAGE_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
 198#define page_test_and_clear_young(pfn) (0)
 199#endif
 200
 201#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE
 202#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr)       pgd_offset(mm, addr)
 203#endif
 204
 205#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MOVE_PTE
 206#define move_pte(pte, prot, old_addr, new_addr) (pte)
 207#endif
 208
 209#ifndef flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault
 210#define flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault(vma, address) flush_tlb_page(vma, address)
 211#endif
 212
 213#ifndef pgprot_noncached
 214#define pgprot_noncached(prot)  (prot)
 215#endif
 216
 217#ifndef pgprot_writecombine
 218#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_noncached
 219#endif
 220
 221/*
 222 * When walking page tables, get the address of the next boundary,
 223 * or the end address of the range if that comes earlier.  Although no
 224 * vma end wraps to 0, rounded up __boundary may wrap to 0 throughout.
 225 */
 226
 227#define pgd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 228({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;  \
 229        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 230})
 231
 232#ifndef pud_addr_end
 233#define pud_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 234({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;      \
 235        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 236})
 237#endif
 238
 239#ifndef pmd_addr_end
 240#define pmd_addr_end(addr, end)                                         \
 241({      unsigned long __boundary = ((addr) + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;      \
 242        (__boundary - 1 < (end) - 1)? __boundary: (end);                \
 243})
 244#endif
 245
 246/*
 247 * When walking page tables, we usually want to skip any p?d_none entries;
 248 * and any p?d_bad entries - reporting the error before resetting to none.
 249 * Do the tests inline, but report and clear the bad entry in mm/memory.c.
 250 */
 251void pgd_clear_bad(pgd_t *);
 252void pud_clear_bad(pud_t *);
 253void pmd_clear_bad(pmd_t *);
 254
 255static inline int pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd_t *pgd)
 256{
 257        if (pgd_none(*pgd))
 258                return 1;
 259        if (unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd))) {
 260                pgd_clear_bad(pgd);
 261                return 1;
 262        }
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266static inline int pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud_t *pud)
 267{
 268        if (pud_none(*pud))
 269                return 1;
 270        if (unlikely(pud_bad(*pud))) {
 271                pud_clear_bad(pud);
 272                return 1;
 273        }
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static inline int pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd)
 278{
 279        if (pmd_none(*pmd))
 280                return 1;
 281        if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) {
 282                pmd_clear_bad(pmd);
 283                return 1;
 284        }
 285        return 0;
 286}
 287
 288static inline pte_t __ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
 289                                             unsigned long addr,
 290                                             pte_t *ptep)
 291{
 292        /*
 293         * Get the current pte state, but zero it out to make it
 294         * non-present, preventing the hardware from asynchronously
 295         * updating it.
 296         */
 297        return ptep_get_and_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
 298}
 299
 300static inline void __ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
 301                                             unsigned long addr,
 302                                             pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 303{
 304        /*
 305         * The pte is non-present, so there's no hardware state to
 306         * preserve.
 307         */
 308        set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 309}
 310
 311#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
 312/*
 313 * Start a pte protection read-modify-write transaction, which
 314 * protects against asynchronous hardware modifications to the pte.
 315 * The intention is not to prevent the hardware from making pte
 316 * updates, but to prevent any updates it may make from being lost.
 317 *
 318 * This does not protect against other software modifications of the
 319 * pte; the appropriate pte lock must be held over the transation.
 320 *
 321 * Note that this interface is intended to be batchable, meaning that
 322 * ptep_modify_prot_commit may not actually update the pte, but merely
 323 * queue the update to be done at some later time.  The update must be
 324 * actually committed before the pte lock is released, however.
 325 */
 326static inline pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
 327                                           unsigned long addr,
 328                                           pte_t *ptep)
 329{
 330        return __ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, ptep);
 331}
 332
 333/*
 334 * Commit an update to a pte, leaving any hardware-controlled bits in
 335 * the PTE unmodified.
 336 */
 337static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct mm_struct *mm,
 338                                           unsigned long addr,
 339                                           pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
 340{
 341        __ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, ptep, pte);
 342}
 343#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION */
 344#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 345
 346/*
 347 * A facility to provide lazy MMU batching.  This allows PTE updates and
 348 * page invalidations to be delayed until a call to leave lazy MMU mode
 349 * is issued.  Some architectures may benefit from doing this, and it is
 350 * beneficial for both shadow and direct mode hypervisors, which may batch
 351 * the PTE updates which happen during this window.  Note that using this
 352 * interface requires that read hazards be removed from the code.  A read
 353 * hazard could result in the direct mode hypervisor case, since the actual
 354 * write to the page tables may not yet have taken place, so reads though
 355 * a raw PTE pointer after it has been modified are not guaranteed to be
 356 * up to date.  This mode can only be entered and left under the protection of
 357 * the page table locks for all page tables which may be modified.  In the UP
 358 * case, this is required so that preemption is disabled, and in the SMP case,
 359 * it must synchronize the delayed page table writes properly on other CPUs.
 360 */
 361#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
 362#define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 363#define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 364#define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode()      do {} while (0)
 365#endif
 366
 367/*
 368 * A facility to provide batching of the reload of page tables and
 369 * other process state with the actual context switch code for
 370 * paravirtualized guests.  By convention, only one of the batched
 371 * update (lazy) modes (CPU, MMU) should be active at any given time,
 372 * entry should never be nested, and entry and exits should always be
 373 * paired.  This is for sanity of maintaining and reasoning about the
 374 * kernel code.  In this case, the exit (end of the context switch) is
 375 * in architecture-specific code, and so doesn't need a generic
 376 * definition.
 377 */
 378#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_START_CONTEXT_SWITCH
 379#define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0)
 380#endif
 381
 382#ifndef __HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING
 383/*
 384 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 385 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 386 *
 387 * track_pfn_vma_new is called when a _new_ pfn mapping is being established
 388 * for physical range indicated by pfn and size.
 389 */
 390static inline int track_pfn_vma_new(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 391                                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 392{
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396/*
 397 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 398 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 399 *
 400 * track_pfn_vma_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets
 401 * copied through copy_page_range().
 402 */
 403static inline int track_pfn_vma_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 404{
 405        return 0;
 406}
 407
 408/*
 409 * Interface that can be used by architecture code to keep track of
 410 * memory type of pfn mappings (remap_pfn_range, vm_insert_pfn)
 411 *
 412 * untrack_pfn_vma is called while unmapping a pfnmap for a region.
 413 * untrack can be called for a specific region indicated by pfn and size or
 414 * can be for the entire vma (in which case size can be zero).
 415 */
 416static inline void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 417                                        unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 418{
 419}
 420#else
 421extern int track_pfn_vma_new(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
 422                                unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size);
 423extern int track_pfn_vma_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 424extern void untrack_pfn_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
 425                                unsigned long size);
 426#endif
 427
 428#ifndef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 429static inline int pmd_trans_huge(pmd_t pmd)
 430{
 431        return 0;
 432}
 433static inline int pmd_trans_splitting(pmd_t pmd)
 434{
 435        return 0;
 436}
 437#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE
 438static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd)
 439{
 440        BUG();
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PMD_WRITE */
 444#endif
 445
 446#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 447
 448#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_PGTABLE_H */
 449