linux/include/linux/usb/serial.h
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   1/*
   2 * USB Serial Converter stuff
   3 *
   4 *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005
   5 *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
   6 *
   7 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 *      the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  14#define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  15
  16#include <linux/kref.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/sysrq.h>
  19#include <linux/kfifo.h>
  20
  21#define SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR        188     /* Nice legal number now */
  22#define SERIAL_TTY_MINORS       254     /* loads of devices :) */
  23#define SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR     255     /* No minor was assigned */
  24
  25/* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  26#define MAX_NUM_PORTS           8
  27
  28/* parity check flag */
  29#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)   (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
  30
  31enum port_dev_state {
  32        PORT_UNREGISTERED,
  33        PORT_REGISTERING,
  34        PORT_REGISTERED,
  35        PORT_UNREGISTERING,
  36};
  37
  38/* USB serial flags */
  39#define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY   0
  40
  41/**
  42 * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  43 * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  44 * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  45 * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  46 * @number: the number of the port (the minor number).
  47 * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  48 * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  49 * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  50 *      for this port.
  51 * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  52 * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  53 * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  54 * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  55 *      for this port.
  56 * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  57 * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  58 * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  59 * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  60 *      port.
  61 * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  62 * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  63 * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  64 * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  65 * @write_urb_busy: port`s writing status
  66 * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  67 * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  68 * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  69 * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  70 * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  71 *      port.
  72 * @flags: usb serial port flags
  73 * @write_wait: a wait_queue_head_t used by the port.
  74 * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  75 * @throttled: nonzero if the read urb is inactive to throttle the device
  76 * @throttle_req: nonzero if the tty wants to throttle us
  77 * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  78 *
  79 * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  80 * ports of a device.
  81 */
  82struct usb_serial_port {
  83        struct usb_serial       *serial;
  84        struct tty_port         port;
  85        spinlock_t              lock;
  86        unsigned char           number;
  87
  88        unsigned char           *interrupt_in_buffer;
  89        struct urb              *interrupt_in_urb;
  90        __u8                    interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  91
  92        unsigned char           *interrupt_out_buffer;
  93        int                     interrupt_out_size;
  94        struct urb              *interrupt_out_urb;
  95        __u8                    interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  96
  97        unsigned char           *bulk_in_buffer;
  98        int                     bulk_in_size;
  99        struct urb              *read_urb;
 100        __u8                    bulk_in_endpointAddress;
 101
 102        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffer;
 103        int                     bulk_out_size;
 104        struct urb              *write_urb;
 105        struct kfifo            write_fifo;
 106        int                     write_urb_busy;
 107
 108        unsigned char           *bulk_out_buffers[2];
 109        struct urb              *write_urbs[2];
 110        unsigned long           write_urbs_free;
 111        __u8                    bulk_out_endpointAddress;
 112
 113        int                     tx_bytes;
 114
 115        unsigned long           flags;
 116        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
 117        struct work_struct      work;
 118        char                    throttled;
 119        char                    throttle_req;
 120        unsigned long           sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
 121        struct device           dev;
 122        enum port_dev_state     dev_state;
 123};
 124#define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
 125
 126/* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
 127static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
 128{
 129        return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
 130}
 131
 132static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 133                                            void *data)
 134{
 135        dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
 136}
 137
 138/**
 139 * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
 140 * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
 141 * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
 142 * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
 143 * @minor: the starting minor number for this device
 144 * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
 145 * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
 146 * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
 147 * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
 148 * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
 149 * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
 150 * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed.  The
 151 *      usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
 152 *      will not touch this.  Use usb_get_serial_data() and
 153 *      usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
 154 */
 155struct usb_serial {
 156        struct usb_device               *dev;
 157        struct usb_serial_driver        *type;
 158        struct usb_interface            *interface;
 159        unsigned char                   disconnected:1;
 160        unsigned char                   suspending:1;
 161        unsigned char                   attached:1;
 162        unsigned char                   minor;
 163        unsigned char                   num_ports;
 164        unsigned char                   num_port_pointers;
 165        char                            num_interrupt_in;
 166        char                            num_interrupt_out;
 167        char                            num_bulk_in;
 168        char                            num_bulk_out;
 169        struct usb_serial_port          *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
 170        struct kref                     kref;
 171        struct mutex                    disc_mutex;
 172        void                            *private;
 173};
 174#define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
 175
 176/* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
 177static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
 178{
 179        return serial->private;
 180}
 181
 182static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
 183{
 184        serial->private = data;
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
 189 * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver.  This string
 190 *      used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
 191 * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
 192 *      of the devices this structure can support.
 193 * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
 194 * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
 195 *      (0 = end-point size)
 196 * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
 197 * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
 198 *      device has dynamically.  It will be called after the probe()
 199 *      callback is called, but before attach()
 200 * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
 201 *      This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
 202 *      but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
 203 *      subsystem.  Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
 204 *      or any other early initialization that might be needed.
 205 *      Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence.  Anything
 206 *      else will abort it.
 207 * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
 208 *      This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully set
 209 *      set up.  Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
 210 *      memory structure allocation at this point in time.
 211 * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function.  This will be
 212 *      called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
 213 * @release: pointer to the driver's release function.  This will be called
 214 *      when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
 215 * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
 216 *      device.  This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
 217 *      the driver from sysfs.
 218 *
 219 * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver.  It provides all of
 220 * the information that the USB serial core code needs.  If the function
 221 * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
 222 * the corresponding tty port functions are called.  If they are not
 223 * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
 224 *
 225 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
 226 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
 227 * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
 228 * Using the module name is a good idea.)
 229 */
 230struct usb_serial_driver {
 231        const char *description;
 232        const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
 233        char    num_ports;
 234
 235        struct list_head        driver_list;
 236        struct device_driver    driver;
 237        struct usb_driver       *usb_driver;
 238        struct usb_dynids       dynids;
 239
 240        size_t                  bulk_in_size;
 241        size_t                  bulk_out_size;
 242
 243        int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
 244        int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 245        int (*calc_num_ports) (struct usb_serial *serial);
 246
 247        void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 248        void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 249
 250        int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 251        int (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 252
 253        int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
 254        int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
 255
 256        /* serial function calls */
 257        /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
 258        int  (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 259        void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 260        int  (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 261                        const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 262        /* Called only by the tty layer */
 263        int  (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 264        int  (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 265                      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 266        void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 267                        struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 268        void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
 269        int  (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 270        void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 271        void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 272        int  (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 273        int  (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 274                         unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 275        int  (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
 276                        struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
 277        /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
 278           be an attached tty at this point */
 279        void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
 280        int  (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 281        /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
 282           termios state */
 283        void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
 284        /* USB events */
 285        void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 286        void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 287        void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 288        void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
 289        /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
 290        void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
 291        /* Called by the generic write implementation */
 292        int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 293                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 294};
 295#define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
 296        container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
 297
 298extern int  usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 299extern void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *driver);
 300extern void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 301
 302extern int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *iface,
 303                            const struct usb_device_id *id);
 304extern void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *iface);
 305
 306extern int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
 307extern int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
 308
 309extern int ezusb_writememory(struct usb_serial *serial, int address,
 310                             unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest);
 311extern int ezusb_set_reset(struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit);
 312
 313/* USB Serial console functions */
 314#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
 315extern void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor);
 316extern void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
 317extern void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 318#else
 319static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int debug, int minor) { }
 320static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
 321static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
 322#endif
 323
 324/* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
 325extern struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned int minor);
 326extern void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
 327extern int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
 328        struct usb_serial_port *port);
 329extern int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
 330        struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
 331extern void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 332extern int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
 333extern int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 334extern int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 335extern void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 336extern void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 337extern void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 338extern void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 339extern void usb_serial_generic_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
 340extern void usb_serial_generic_release(struct usb_serial *serial);
 341extern int usb_serial_generic_register(int debug);
 342extern void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
 343extern int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urb(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 344                                                 gfp_t mem_flags);
 345extern void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
 346extern int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 347                                                void *dest, size_t size);
 348extern int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 349                                        unsigned int ch);
 350extern int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 351extern void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
 352                                         struct tty_struct *tty,
 353                                         unsigned int status);
 354
 355
 356extern int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 357extern void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
 358
 359extern struct usb_serial_driver usb_serial_generic_device;
 360extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
 361extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
 362
 363static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(int debug,
 364                                         struct device *dev,
 365                                         const char *function, int size,
 366                                         const unsigned char *data)
 367{
 368        int i;
 369
 370        if (debug) {
 371                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, "%s - length = %d, data = ",
 372                           function, size);
 373                for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
 374                        printk("%.2x ", data[i]);
 375                printk("\n");
 376        }
 377}
 378
 379/* Use our own dbg macro */
 380#undef dbg
 381#define dbg(format, arg...)                                             \
 382do {                                                                    \
 383        if (debug)                                                      \
 384                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format "\n", __FILE__, ##arg); \
 385} while (0)
 386
 387#endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */
 388
 389