linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
   5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
   6 *
   7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
   8 *
   9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/irq.h>
  14#include <linux/random.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  18
  19#include <trace/events/irq.h>
  20
  21#include "internals.h"
  22
  23/**
  24 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
  25 * @irq:       the interrupt number
  26 * @desc:      description of the interrupt
  27 *
  28 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
  29 */
  30void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
  31{
  32        print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
  33        kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc);
  34        ack_bad_irq(irq);
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * Special, empty irq handler:
  39 */
  40irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
  41{
  42        return IRQ_NONE;
  43}
  44
  45static void warn_no_thread(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
  46{
  47        if (test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_WARNED, &action->thread_flags))
  48                return;
  49
  50        printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ %d device %s returned IRQ_WAKE_THREAD "
  51               "but no thread function available.", irq, action->name);
  52}
  53
  54static void irq_wake_thread(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
  55{
  56        /*
  57         * Wake up the handler thread for this action. In case the
  58         * thread crashed and was killed we just pretend that we
  59         * handled the interrupt. The hardirq handler has disabled the
  60         * device interrupt, so no irq storm is lurking. If the
  61         * RUNTHREAD bit is already set, nothing to do.
  62         */
  63        if (test_bit(IRQTF_DIED, &action->thread_flags) ||
  64            test_and_set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
  65                return;
  66
  67        /*
  68         * It's safe to OR the mask lockless here. We have only two
  69         * places which write to threads_oneshot: This code and the
  70         * irq thread.
  71         *
  72         * This code is the hard irq context and can never run on two
  73         * cpus in parallel. If it ever does we have more serious
  74         * problems than this bitmask.
  75         *
  76         * The irq threads of this irq which clear their "running" bit
  77         * in threads_oneshot are serialized via desc->lock against
  78         * each other and they are serialized against this code by
  79         * IRQS_INPROGRESS.
  80         *
  81         * Hard irq handler:
  82         *
  83         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  84         *      desc->state |= IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  85         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  86         *      set_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags);
  87         *      desc->threads_oneshot |= mask;
  88         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  89         *      desc->state &= ~IRQS_INPROGRESS;
  90         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  91         *
  92         * irq thread:
  93         *
  94         * again:
  95         *      spin_lock(desc->lock);
  96         *      if (desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS) {
  97         *              spin_unlock(desc->lock);
  98         *              while(desc->state & IRQS_INPROGRESS)
  99         *                      cpu_relax();
 100         *              goto again;
 101         *      }
 102         *      if (!test_bit(IRQTF_RUNTHREAD, &action->thread_flags))
 103         *              desc->threads_oneshot &= ~mask;
 104         *      spin_unlock(desc->lock);
 105         *
 106         * So either the thread waits for us to clear IRQS_INPROGRESS
 107         * or we are waiting in the flow handler for desc->lock to be
 108         * released before we reach this point. The thread also checks
 109         * IRQTF_RUNTHREAD under desc->lock. If set it leaves
 110         * threads_oneshot untouched and runs the thread another time.
 111         */
 112        desc->threads_oneshot |= action->thread_mask;
 113        wake_up_process(action->thread);
 114}
 115
 116irqreturn_t
 117handle_irq_event_percpu(struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *action)
 118{
 119        irqreturn_t retval = IRQ_NONE;
 120        unsigned int random = 0, irq = desc->irq_data.irq;
 121
 122        do {
 123                irqreturn_t res;
 124
 125                trace_irq_handler_entry(irq, action);
 126                res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
 127                trace_irq_handler_exit(irq, action, res);
 128
 129                if (WARN_ONCE(!irqs_disabled(),"irq %u handler %pF enabled interrupts\n",
 130                              irq, action->handler))
 131                        local_irq_disable();
 132
 133                switch (res) {
 134                case IRQ_WAKE_THREAD:
 135                        /*
 136                         * Catch drivers which return WAKE_THREAD but
 137                         * did not set up a thread function
 138                         */
 139                        if (unlikely(!action->thread_fn)) {
 140                                warn_no_thread(irq, action);
 141                                break;
 142                        }
 143
 144                        irq_wake_thread(desc, action);
 145
 146                        /* Fall through to add to randomness */
 147                case IRQ_HANDLED:
 148                        random |= action->flags;
 149                        break;
 150
 151                default:
 152                        break;
 153                }
 154
 155                retval |= res;
 156                action = action->next;
 157        } while (action);
 158
 159        if (random & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
 160                add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
 161
 162        if (!noirqdebug)
 163                note_interrupt(irq, desc, retval);
 164        return retval;
 165}
 166
 167irqreturn_t handle_irq_event(struct irq_desc *desc)
 168{
 169        struct irqaction *action = desc->action;
 170        irqreturn_t ret;
 171
 172        desc->istate &= ~IRQS_PENDING;
 173        irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 174        raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
 175
 176        ret = handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, action);
 177
 178        raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
 179        irqd_clear(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS);
 180        return ret;
 181}
 182