linux/mm/slab.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/mm/slab.c
   3 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
   4 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
   5 *
   6 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
   7 *
   8 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
   9 *      (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10 *
  11 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12 *      (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13 *
  14 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15 *      UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16 *      Pub: Prentice Hall      ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17 * or with a little more detail in;
  18 *      The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19 *      Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20 *      Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21 *
  22 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26 * initialized objects.
  27 *
  28 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same initializations to
  30 * kmem_cache_free.
  31 *
  32 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34 * cache for that memory type.
  35 *
  36 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
  38 *   partial slabs
  39 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40 *
  41 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43 *
  44 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46 *
  47 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52 *
  53 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55 *
  56 * SMP synchronization:
  57 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59 *      are accessed without any locking.
  60 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61 *      and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63 *
  64 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66 * his patch.
  67 *
  68 * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69 *
  70 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
  71 *      The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72 *      The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73 *      can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74 *      kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75 *
  76 *      At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
  77 *
  78 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79 *      Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80 *      Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81 *      Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82 *      Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83 *
  84 *      Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85 *      Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86 *      All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87 */
  88
  89#include        <linux/slab.h>
  90#include        <linux/mm.h>
  91#include        <linux/poison.h>
  92#include        <linux/swap.h>
  93#include        <linux/cache.h>
  94#include        <linux/interrupt.h>
  95#include        <linux/init.h>
  96#include        <linux/compiler.h>
  97#include        <linux/cpuset.h>
  98#include        <linux/proc_fs.h>
  99#include        <linux/seq_file.h>
 100#include        <linux/notifier.h>
 101#include        <linux/kallsyms.h>
 102#include        <linux/cpu.h>
 103#include        <linux/sysctl.h>
 104#include        <linux/module.h>
 105#include        <linux/rcupdate.h>
 106#include        <linux/string.h>
 107#include        <linux/uaccess.h>
 108#include        <linux/nodemask.h>
 109#include        <linux/kmemleak.h>
 110#include        <linux/mempolicy.h>
 111#include        <linux/mutex.h>
 112#include        <linux/fault-inject.h>
 113#include        <linux/rtmutex.h>
 114#include        <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
 115#include        <linux/debugobjects.h>
 116#include        <linux/kmemcheck.h>
 117#include        <linux/memory.h>
 118#include        <linux/prefetch.h>
 119
 120#include        <asm/cacheflush.h>
 121#include        <asm/tlbflush.h>
 122#include        <asm/page.h>
 123
 124/*
 125 * DEBUG        - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 126 *                0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 127 *
 128 * STATS        - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 129 *                0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 130 *
 131 * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 132 */
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
 135#define DEBUG           1
 136#define STATS           1
 137#define FORCED_DEBUG    1
 138#else
 139#define DEBUG           0
 140#define STATS           0
 141#define FORCED_DEBUG    0
 142#endif
 143
 144/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
 145#define BYTES_PER_WORD          sizeof(void *)
 146#define REDZONE_ALIGN           max(BYTES_PER_WORD, __alignof__(unsigned long long))
 147
 148#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
 149#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
 150#endif
 151
 152/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
 153#if DEBUG
 154# define CREATE_MASK    (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
 155                         SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
 156                         SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
 157                         SLAB_STORE_USER | \
 158                         SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
 159                         SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
 160                         SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
 161#else
 162# define CREATE_MASK    (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
 163                         SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
 164                         SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
 165                         SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | \
 166                         SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_NOTRACK)
 167#endif
 168
 169/*
 170 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 171 *
 172 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 173 * linked offsets.
 174 *
 175 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 176 * slab an object belongs to.
 177 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 178 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 179 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 180 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 181 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 182 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 183 * to have too many per slab.
 184 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 185 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 186 */
 187
 188typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
 189#define BUFCTL_END      (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
 190#define BUFCTL_FREE     (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
 191#define BUFCTL_ACTIVE   (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
 192#define SLAB_LIMIT      (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
 193
 194/*
 195 * struct slab_rcu
 196 *
 197 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 198 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 199 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 200 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 201 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 202 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 203 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 204 *
 205 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 206 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 207 */
 208struct slab_rcu {
 209        struct rcu_head head;
 210        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
 211        void *addr;
 212};
 213
 214/*
 215 * struct slab
 216 *
 217 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 218 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 219 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 220 */
 221struct slab {
 222        union {
 223                struct {
 224                        struct list_head list;
 225                        unsigned long colouroff;
 226                        void *s_mem;            /* including colour offset */
 227                        unsigned int inuse;     /* num of objs active in slab */
 228                        kmem_bufctl_t free;
 229                        unsigned short nodeid;
 230                };
 231                struct slab_rcu __slab_cover_slab_rcu;
 232        };
 233};
 234
 235/*
 236 * struct array_cache
 237 *
 238 * Purpose:
 239 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 240 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 241 * - reduce spinlock operations
 242 *
 243 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 244 * footprint.
 245 *
 246 */
 247struct array_cache {
 248        unsigned int avail;
 249        unsigned int limit;
 250        unsigned int batchcount;
 251        unsigned int touched;
 252        spinlock_t lock;
 253        void *entry[];  /*
 254                         * Must have this definition in here for the proper
 255                         * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
 256                         * the entries.
 257                         */
 258};
 259
 260/*
 261 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 262 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
 263 */
 264#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES   1
 265struct arraycache_init {
 266        struct array_cache cache;
 267        void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
 268};
 269
 270/*
 271 * The slab lists for all objects.
 272 */
 273struct kmem_list3 {
 274        struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
 275        struct list_head slabs_full;
 276        struct list_head slabs_free;
 277        unsigned long free_objects;
 278        unsigned int free_limit;
 279        unsigned int colour_next;       /* Per-node cache coloring */
 280        spinlock_t list_lock;
 281        struct array_cache *shared;     /* shared per node */
 282        struct array_cache **alien;     /* on other nodes */
 283        unsigned long next_reap;        /* updated without locking */
 284        int free_touched;               /* updated without locking */
 285};
 286
 287/*
 288 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 289 */
 290#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (3 * MAX_NUMNODES)
 291static struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
 292#define CACHE_CACHE 0
 293#define SIZE_AC MAX_NUMNODES
 294#define SIZE_L3 (2 * MAX_NUMNODES)
 295
 296static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
 297                        struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
 298static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
 299                        int node);
 300static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp);
 301static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
 302
 303/*
 304 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 305 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
 306 */
 307static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
 308{
 309        extern void __bad_size(void);
 310
 311        if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
 312                int i = 0;
 313
 314#define CACHE(x) \
 315        if (size <=x) \
 316                return i; \
 317        else \
 318                i++;
 319#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
 320#undef CACHE
 321                __bad_size();
 322        } else
 323                __bad_size();
 324        return 0;
 325}
 326
 327static int slab_early_init = 1;
 328
 329#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
 330#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
 331
 332static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
 333{
 334        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
 335        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
 336        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
 337        parent->shared = NULL;
 338        parent->alien = NULL;
 339        parent->colour_next = 0;
 340        spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
 341        parent->free_objects = 0;
 342        parent->free_touched = 0;
 343}
 344
 345#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)                          \
 346        do {                                                            \
 347                INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);                                  \
 348                list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
 349        } while (0)
 350
 351#define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)                             \
 352        do {                                                            \
 353        MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);  \
 354        MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
 355        MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);  \
 356        } while (0)
 357
 358#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB          (0x80000000UL)
 359#define OFF_SLAB(x)     ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
 360
 361#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT       16
 362/*
 363 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 364 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
 365 *
 366 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
 367 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 368 */
 369#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC        (2*HZ)
 370#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3       (4*HZ)
 371
 372#if STATS
 373#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)     ((x)->num_active++)
 374#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)     ((x)->num_active--)
 375#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)    ((x)->num_allocations++)
 376#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x)      ((x)->grown++)
 377#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)   ((x)->reaped += (y))
 378#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x)                                               \
 379        do {                                                            \
 380                if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)                   \
 381                        (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;               \
 382        } while (0)
 383#define STATS_INC_ERR(x)        ((x)->errors++)
 384#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
 385#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)  ((x)->node_frees++)
 386#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
 387#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)                                        \
 388        do {                                                            \
 389                if ((x)->max_freeable < i)                              \
 390                        (x)->max_freeable = i;                          \
 391        } while (0)
 392#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)   atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
 393#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)  atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
 394#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)    atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
 395#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)   atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
 396#else
 397#define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)     do { } while (0)
 398#define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)     do { } while (0)
 399#define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)    do { } while (0)
 400#define STATS_INC_GROWN(x)      do { } while (0)
 401#define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y)   do { (void)(y); } while (0)
 402#define STATS_SET_HIGH(x)       do { } while (0)
 403#define STATS_INC_ERR(x)        do { } while (0)
 404#define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
 405#define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)  do { } while (0)
 406#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
 407#define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
 408#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)   do { } while (0)
 409#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)  do { } while (0)
 410#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)    do { } while (0)
 411#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)   do { } while (0)
 412#endif
 413
 414#if DEBUG
 415
 416/*
 417 * memory layout of objects:
 418 * 0            : objp
 419 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
 420 *              the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 421 *              allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
 422 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
 423 *              redzone word.
 424 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 425 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
 426 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 427 *                                      [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
 428 */
 429static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 430{
 431        return cachep->obj_offset;
 432}
 433
 434static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 435{
 436        return cachep->obj_size;
 437}
 438
 439static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 440{
 441        BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
 442        return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
 443                                      sizeof(unsigned long long));
 444}
 445
 446static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 447{
 448        BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
 449        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
 450                return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
 451                                              sizeof(unsigned long long) -
 452                                              REDZONE_ALIGN);
 453        return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
 454                                       sizeof(unsigned long long));
 455}
 456
 457static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 458{
 459        BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
 460        return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
 461}
 462
 463#else
 464
 465#define obj_offset(x)                   0
 466#define obj_size(cachep)                (cachep->buffer_size)
 467#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)      ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
 468#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)      ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
 469#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)      ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
 470
 471#endif
 472
 473#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 474size_t slab_buffer_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 475{
 476        return cachep->buffer_size;
 477}
 478EXPORT_SYMBOL(slab_buffer_size);
 479#endif
 480
 481/*
 482 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 483 */
 484#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI      1
 485#define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO      0
 486static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
 487
 488/*
 489 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 490 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 491 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
 492 */
 493static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
 494{
 495        page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
 496}
 497
 498static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
 499{
 500        page = compound_head(page);
 501        BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
 502        return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
 503}
 504
 505static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
 506{
 507        page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
 508}
 509
 510static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
 511{
 512        BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
 513        return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
 514}
 515
 516static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
 517{
 518        struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
 519        return page_get_cache(page);
 520}
 521
 522static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
 523{
 524        struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
 525        return page_get_slab(page);
 526}
 527
 528static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
 529                                 unsigned int idx)
 530{
 531        return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
 532}
 533
 534/*
 535 * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
 536 *   Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
 537 *   we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
 538 *   reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
 539 */
 540static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
 541                                        const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
 542{
 543        u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
 544        return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
 545}
 546
 547/*
 548 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 549 */
 550struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
 551#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
 552#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
 553        CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
 554#undef CACHE
 555};
 556EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
 557
 558/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
 559struct cache_names {
 560        char *name;
 561        char *name_dma;
 562};
 563
 564static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
 565#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
 566#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
 567        {NULL,}
 568#undef CACHE
 569};
 570
 571static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
 572    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
 573static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
 574    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
 575
 576/* internal cache of cache description objs */
 577static struct kmem_list3 *cache_cache_nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
 578static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
 579        .nodelists = cache_cache_nodelists,
 580        .batchcount = 1,
 581        .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
 582        .shared = 1,
 583        .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
 584        .name = "kmem_cache",
 585};
 586
 587#define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
 588
 589/*
 590 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 591 * until the general caches are up.
 592 */
 593static enum {
 594        NONE,
 595        PARTIAL_AC,
 596        PARTIAL_L3,
 597        EARLY,
 598        LATE,
 599        FULL
 600} g_cpucache_up;
 601
 602/*
 603 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 604 */
 605int slab_is_available(void)
 606{
 607        return g_cpucache_up >= EARLY;
 608}
 609
 610#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 611
 612/*
 613 * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
 614 * for other slabs "off slab".
 615 * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
 616 * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
 617 * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
 618 *
 619 * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
 620 * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
 621 * then comes back up during hotplug
 622 */
 623static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
 624static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
 625
 626static struct lock_class_key debugobj_l3_key;
 627static struct lock_class_key debugobj_alc_key;
 628
 629static void slab_set_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
 630                struct lock_class_key *l3_key, struct lock_class_key *alc_key,
 631                int q)
 632{
 633        struct array_cache **alc;
 634        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
 635        int r;
 636
 637        l3 = cachep->nodelists[q];
 638        if (!l3)
 639                return;
 640
 641        lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, l3_key);
 642        alc = l3->alien;
 643        /*
 644         * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
 645         * should go away when common slab code is taught to
 646         * work even without alien caches.
 647         * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
 648         * for alloc_alien_cache,
 649         */
 650        if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
 651                return;
 652        for_each_node(r) {
 653                if (alc[r])
 654                        lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock, alc_key);
 655        }
 656}
 657
 658static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
 659{
 660        slab_set_lock_classes(cachep, &debugobj_l3_key, &debugobj_alc_key, node);
 661}
 662
 663static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 664{
 665        int node;
 666
 667        for_each_online_node(node)
 668                slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
 669}
 670
 671static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
 672{
 673        struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
 674
 675        if (g_cpucache_up < LATE)
 676                return;
 677
 678        for (s = malloc_sizes; s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX; s++) {
 679                struct kmem_list3 *l3;
 680
 681                l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
 682                if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
 683                        continue;
 684
 685                slab_set_lock_classes(s->cs_cachep, &on_slab_l3_key,
 686                                &on_slab_alc_key, q);
 687        }
 688}
 689
 690static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
 691{
 692        int node;
 693
 694        for_each_node(node)
 695                init_node_lock_keys(node);
 696}
 697#else
 698static void init_node_lock_keys(int q)
 699{
 700}
 701
 702static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
 703{
 704}
 705
 706static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
 707{
 708}
 709
 710static void slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 711{
 712}
 713#endif
 714
 715/*
 716 * Guard access to the cache-chain.
 717 */
 718static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
 719static struct list_head cache_chain;
 720
 721static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, slab_reap_work);
 722
 723static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
 724{
 725        return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
 726}
 727
 728static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
 729                                                        gfp_t gfpflags)
 730{
 731        struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
 732
 733#if DEBUG
 734        /* This happens if someone tries to call
 735         * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
 736         * the generic caches are initialized.
 737         */
 738        BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
 739#endif
 740        if (!size)
 741                return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
 742
 743        while (size > csizep->cs_size)
 744                csizep++;
 745
 746        /*
 747         * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
 748         * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
 749         * for large kmalloc calls required.
 750         */
 751#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
 752        if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
 753                return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
 754#endif
 755        return csizep->cs_cachep;
 756}
 757
 758static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
 759{
 760        return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
 761}
 762
 763static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
 764{
 765        return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
 766}
 767
 768/*
 769 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 770 */
 771static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
 772                           size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
 773                           unsigned int *num)
 774{
 775        int nr_objs;
 776        size_t mgmt_size;
 777        size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
 778
 779        /*
 780         * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
 781         * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
 782         * slab is used for:
 783         *
 784         * - The struct slab
 785         * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
 786         * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
 787         * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
 788         *
 789         * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
 790         * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
 791         * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
 792         * correct alignment when allocated.
 793         */
 794        if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
 795                mgmt_size = 0;
 796                nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
 797
 798                if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
 799                        nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
 800        } else {
 801                /*
 802                 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
 803                 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
 804                 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
 805                 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
 806                 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
 807                 * into account.
 808                 */
 809                nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
 810                          (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
 811
 812                /*
 813                 * This calculated number will be either the right
 814                 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
 815                 */
 816                if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
 817                       > slab_size)
 818                        nr_objs--;
 819
 820                if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
 821                        nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
 822
 823                mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
 824        }
 825        *num = nr_objs;
 826        *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
 827}
 828
 829#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__func__, cachep, msg)
 830
 831static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
 832                        char *msg)
 833{
 834        printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
 835               function, cachep->name, msg);
 836        dump_stack();
 837}
 838
 839/*
 840 * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
 841 * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
 842 * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
 843 * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
 844 * line
 845  */
 846
 847static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
 848static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
 849{
 850        use_alien_caches = 0;
 851        return 1;
 852}
 853__setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
 854
 855#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 856/*
 857 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 858 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 859 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 860 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 861 */
 862static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, slab_reap_node);
 863
 864static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
 865{
 866        int node;
 867
 868        node = next_node(cpu_to_mem(cpu), node_online_map);
 869        if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
 870                node = first_node(node_online_map);
 871
 872        per_cpu(slab_reap_node, cpu) = node;
 873}
 874
 875static void next_reap_node(void)
 876{
 877        int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
 878
 879        node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
 880        if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
 881                node = first_node(node_online_map);
 882        __this_cpu_write(slab_reap_node, node);
 883}
 884
 885#else
 886#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
 887#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
 888#endif
 889
 890/*
 891 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 892 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 893 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 894 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 895 * lock.
 896 */
 897static void __cpuinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
 898{
 899        struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu);
 900
 901        /*
 902         * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
 903         * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
 904         * at that time.
 905         */
 906        if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
 907                init_reap_node(cpu);
 908                INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(reap_work, cache_reap);
 909                schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
 910                                        __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
 911        }
 912}
 913
 914static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
 915                                            int batchcount, gfp_t gfp)
 916{
 917        int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
 918        struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
 919
 920        nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
 921        /*
 922         * The array_cache structures contain pointers to free object.
 923         * However, when such objects are allocated or transferred to another
 924         * cache the pointers are not cleared and they could be counted as
 925         * valid references during a kmemleak scan. Therefore, kmemleak must
 926         * not scan such objects.
 927         */
 928        kmemleak_no_scan(nc);
 929        if (nc) {
 930                nc->avail = 0;
 931                nc->limit = entries;
 932                nc->batchcount = batchcount;
 933                nc->touched = 0;
 934                spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
 935        }
 936        return nc;
 937}
 938
 939/*
 940 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 941 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 942 *
 943 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 944 */
 945static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
 946                struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
 947{
 948        /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
 949        int nr = min3(from->avail, max, to->limit - to->avail);
 950
 951        if (!nr)
 952                return 0;
 953
 954        memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
 955                        sizeof(void *) *nr);
 956
 957        from->avail -= nr;
 958        to->avail += nr;
 959        return nr;
 960}
 961
 962#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
 963
 964#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
 965#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
 966
 967static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
 968{
 969        return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
 970}
 971
 972static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
 973{
 974}
 975
 976static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
 977{
 978        return 0;
 979}
 980
 981static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
 982                gfp_t flags)
 983{
 984        return NULL;
 985}
 986
 987static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
 988                 gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
 989{
 990        return NULL;
 991}
 992
 993#else   /* CONFIG_NUMA */
 994
 995static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
 996static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
 997
 998static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit, gfp_t gfp)
 999{
1000        struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
1001        int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
1002        int i;
1003
1004        if (limit > 1)
1005                limit = 12;
1006        ac_ptr = kzalloc_node(memsize, gfp, node);
1007        if (ac_ptr) {
1008                for_each_node(i) {
1009                        if (i == node || !node_online(i))
1010                                continue;
1011                        ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d, gfp);
1012                        if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
1013                                for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1014                                        kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1015                                kfree(ac_ptr);
1016                                return NULL;
1017                        }
1018                }
1019        }
1020        return ac_ptr;
1021}
1022
1023static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
1024{
1025        int i;
1026
1027        if (!ac_ptr)
1028                return;
1029        for_each_node(i)
1030            kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
1031        kfree(ac_ptr);
1032}
1033
1034static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1035                                struct array_cache *ac, int node)
1036{
1037        struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1038
1039        if (ac->avail) {
1040                spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
1041                /*
1042                 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
1043                 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
1044                 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
1045                 */
1046                if (rl3->shared)
1047                        transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
1048
1049                free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
1050                ac->avail = 0;
1051                spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
1052        }
1053}
1054
1055/*
1056 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
1057 */
1058static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
1059{
1060        int node = __this_cpu_read(slab_reap_node);
1061
1062        if (l3->alien) {
1063                struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1064
1065                if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1066                        __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
1067                        spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
1068                }
1069        }
1070}
1071
1072static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
1073                                struct array_cache **alien)
1074{
1075        int i = 0;
1076        struct array_cache *ac;
1077        unsigned long flags;
1078
1079        for_each_online_node(i) {
1080                ac = alien[i];
1081                if (ac) {
1082                        spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
1083                        __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
1084                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
1085                }
1086        }
1087}
1088
1089static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1090{
1091        struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1092        int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
1093        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1094        struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
1095        int node;
1096
1097        node = numa_mem_id();
1098
1099        /*
1100         * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
1101         * cache on this cpu.
1102         */
1103        if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
1104                return 0;
1105
1106        l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1107        STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
1108        if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
1109                alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
1110                spin_lock(&alien->lock);
1111                if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
1112                        STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
1113                        __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
1114                }
1115                alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
1116                spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
1117        } else {
1118                spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1119                free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
1120                spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
1121        }
1122        return 1;
1123}
1124#endif
1125
1126/*
1127 * Allocates and initializes nodelists for a node on each slab cache, used for
1128 * either memory or cpu hotplug.  If memory is being hot-added, the kmem_list3
1129 * will be allocated off-node since memory is not yet online for the new node.
1130 * When hotplugging memory or a cpu, existing nodelists are not replaced if
1131 * already in use.
1132 *
1133 * Must hold cache_chain_mutex.
1134 */
1135static int init_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1136{
1137        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1138        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1139        const int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
1140
1141        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1142                /*
1143                 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1144                 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
1145                 * node has not already allocated this
1146                 */
1147                if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
1148                        l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
1149                        if (!l3)
1150                                return -ENOMEM;
1151                        kmem_list3_init(l3);
1152                        l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1153                            ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1154
1155                        /*
1156                         * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
1157                         * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
1158                         * protection here.
1159                         */
1160                        cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
1161                }
1162
1163                spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1164                cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
1165                        (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
1166                        cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1167                spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
1168        }
1169        return 0;
1170}
1171
1172static void __cpuinit cpuup_canceled(long cpu)
1173{
1174        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1175        struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1176        int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1177        const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node);
1178
1179        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1180                struct array_cache *nc;
1181                struct array_cache *shared;
1182                struct array_cache **alien;
1183
1184                /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
1185                nc = cachep->array[cpu];
1186                cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1187                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1188
1189                if (!l3)
1190                        goto free_array_cache;
1191
1192                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1193
1194                /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
1195                l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
1196                if (nc)
1197                        free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1198
1199                if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
1200                        spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1201                        goto free_array_cache;
1202                }
1203
1204                shared = l3->shared;
1205                if (shared) {
1206                        free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
1207                                   shared->avail, node);
1208                        l3->shared = NULL;
1209                }
1210
1211                alien = l3->alien;
1212                l3->alien = NULL;
1213
1214                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1215
1216                kfree(shared);
1217                if (alien) {
1218                        drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
1219                        free_alien_cache(alien);
1220                }
1221free_array_cache:
1222                kfree(nc);
1223        }
1224        /*
1225         * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
1226         * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
1227         * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
1228         */
1229        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1230                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1231                if (!l3)
1232                        continue;
1233                drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1234        }
1235}
1236
1237static int __cpuinit cpuup_prepare(long cpu)
1238{
1239        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1240        struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
1241        int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
1242        int err;
1243
1244        /*
1245         * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1246         * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
1247         * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
1248         * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
1249         */
1250        err = init_cache_nodelists_node(node);
1251        if (err < 0)
1252                goto bad;
1253
1254        /*
1255         * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
1256         * array caches
1257         */
1258        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1259                struct array_cache *nc;
1260                struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
1261                struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
1262
1263                nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1264                                        cachep->batchcount, GFP_KERNEL);
1265                if (!nc)
1266                        goto bad;
1267                if (cachep->shared) {
1268                        shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
1269                                cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
1270                                0xbaadf00d, GFP_KERNEL);
1271                        if (!shared) {
1272                                kfree(nc);
1273                                goto bad;
1274                        }
1275                }
1276                if (use_alien_caches) {
1277                        alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, GFP_KERNEL);
1278                        if (!alien) {
1279                                kfree(shared);
1280                                kfree(nc);
1281                                goto bad;
1282                        }
1283                }
1284                cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1285                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1286                BUG_ON(!l3);
1287
1288                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1289                if (!l3->shared) {
1290                        /*
1291                         * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
1292                         * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
1293                         */
1294                        l3->shared = shared;
1295                        shared = NULL;
1296                }
1297#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1298                if (!l3->alien) {
1299                        l3->alien = alien;
1300                        alien = NULL;
1301                }
1302#endif
1303                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1304                kfree(shared);
1305                free_alien_cache(alien);
1306                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS)
1307                        slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes_node(cachep, node);
1308        }
1309        init_node_lock_keys(node);
1310
1311        return 0;
1312bad:
1313        cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1314        return -ENOMEM;
1315}
1316
1317static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1318                                    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1319{
1320        long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1321        int err = 0;
1322
1323        switch (action) {
1324        case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1325        case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1326                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1327                err = cpuup_prepare(cpu);
1328                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1329                break;
1330        case CPU_ONLINE:
1331        case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
1332                start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1333                break;
1334#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1335        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1336        case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1337                /*
1338                 * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
1339                 * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
1340                 * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
1341                 * and reschedule the timer.
1342                */
1343                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu));
1344                /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
1345                per_cpu(slab_reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
1346                break;
1347        case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1348        case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
1349                start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1350                break;
1351        case CPU_DEAD:
1352        case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1353                /*
1354                 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
1355                 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
1356                 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
1357                 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
1358                 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
1359                 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
1360                 */
1361                /* fall through */
1362#endif
1363        case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
1364        case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
1365                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1366                cpuup_canceled(cpu);
1367                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1368                break;
1369        }
1370        return notifier_from_errno(err);
1371}
1372
1373static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
1374        &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
1375};
1376
1377#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
1378/*
1379 * Drains freelist for a node on each slab cache, used for memory hot-remove.
1380 * Returns -EBUSY if all objects cannot be drained so that the node is not
1381 * removed.
1382 *
1383 * Must hold cache_chain_mutex.
1384 */
1385static int __meminit drain_cache_nodelists_node(int node)
1386{
1387        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1388        int ret = 0;
1389
1390        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1391                struct kmem_list3 *l3;
1392
1393                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
1394                if (!l3)
1395                        continue;
1396
1397                drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
1398
1399                if (!list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
1400                    !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial)) {
1401                        ret = -EBUSY;
1402                        break;
1403                }
1404        }
1405        return ret;
1406}
1407
1408static int __meminit slab_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
1409                                        unsigned long action, void *arg)
1410{
1411        struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
1412        int ret = 0;
1413        int nid;
1414
1415        nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
1416        if (nid < 0)
1417                goto out;
1418
1419        switch (action) {
1420        case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
1421                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1422                ret = init_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1423                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1424                break;
1425        case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
1426                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1427                ret = drain_cache_nodelists_node(nid);
1428                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1429                break;
1430        case MEM_ONLINE:
1431        case MEM_OFFLINE:
1432        case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
1433        case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
1434                break;
1435        }
1436out:
1437        return notifier_from_errno(ret);
1438}
1439#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA && CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1440
1441/*
1442 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
1443 */
1444static void __init init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
1445                                int nodeid)
1446{
1447        struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
1448
1449        ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_NOWAIT, nodeid);
1450        BUG_ON(!ptr);
1451
1452        memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
1453        /*
1454         * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1455         */
1456        spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
1457
1458        MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
1459        cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
1460}
1461
1462/*
1463 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
1464 * size of kmem_list3.
1465 */
1466static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1467{
1468        int node;
1469
1470        for_each_online_node(node) {
1471                cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1472                cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
1473                    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
1474                    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1475        }
1476}
1477
1478/*
1479 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
1480 * before smp_init().
1481 */
1482void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
1483{
1484        size_t left_over;
1485        struct cache_sizes *sizes;
1486        struct cache_names *names;
1487        int i;
1488        int order;
1489        int node;
1490
1491        if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
1492                use_alien_caches = 0;
1493
1494        for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
1495                kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
1496                if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
1497                        cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
1498        }
1499        set_up_list3s(&cache_cache, CACHE_CACHE);
1500
1501        /*
1502         * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
1503         * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
1504         */
1505        if (totalram_pages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1506                slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
1507
1508        /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
1509         * from caches that do not exist yet:
1510         * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
1511         *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
1512         *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1513         *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
1514         *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
1515         *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
1516         * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1517         *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1518         *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
1519         * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
1520         *    head arrays.
1521         * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
1522         *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1523         * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
1524         *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
1525         * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
1526         */
1527
1528        node = numa_mem_id();
1529
1530        /* 1) create the cache_cache */
1531        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
1532        list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
1533        cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
1534        cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1535        cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + node];
1536
1537        /*
1538         * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids & nr_cpu_ids
1539         */
1540        cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, array[nr_cpu_ids]) +
1541                                  nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
1542#if DEBUG
1543        cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
1544#endif
1545        cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
1546                                        cache_line_size());
1547        cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
1548                reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
1549
1550        for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
1551                cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
1552                        cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
1553                if (cache_cache.num)
1554                        break;
1555        }
1556        BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1557        cache_cache.gfporder = order;
1558        cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
1559        cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
1560                                      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
1561
1562        /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
1563        sizes = malloc_sizes;
1564        names = cache_names;
1565
1566        /*
1567         * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
1568         * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
1569         * bug.
1570         */
1571
1572        sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
1573                                        sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
1574                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1575                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1576                                        NULL);
1577
1578        if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1579                sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
1580                        kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
1581                                sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
1582                                ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1583                                ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1584                                NULL);
1585        }
1586
1587        slab_early_init = 0;
1588
1589        while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1590                /*
1591                 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
1592                 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
1593                 * eliminates "false sharing".
1594                 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1595                 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
1596                 */
1597                if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1598                        sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
1599                                        sizes->cs_size,
1600                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1601                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
1602                                        NULL);
1603                }
1604#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
1605                sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
1606                                        names->name_dma,
1607                                        sizes->cs_size,
1608                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
1609                                        ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
1610                                                SLAB_PANIC,
1611                                        NULL);
1612#endif
1613                sizes++;
1614                names++;
1615        }
1616        /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
1617        {
1618                struct array_cache *ptr;
1619
1620                ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1621
1622                BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
1623                memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
1624                       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1625                /*
1626                 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1627                 */
1628                spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1629
1630                cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
1631
1632                ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_NOWAIT);
1633
1634                BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
1635                       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1636                memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
1637                       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1638                /*
1639                 * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
1640                 */
1641                spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
1642
1643                malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
1644                    ptr;
1645        }
1646        /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
1647        {
1648                int nid;
1649
1650                for_each_online_node(nid) {
1651                        init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE + nid], nid);
1652
1653                        init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
1654                                  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
1655
1656                        if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1657                                init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
1658                                          &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
1659                        }
1660                }
1661        }
1662
1663        g_cpucache_up = EARLY;
1664}
1665
1666void __init kmem_cache_init_late(void)
1667{
1668        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1669
1670        g_cpucache_up = LATE;
1671
1672        /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
1673        init_lock_keys();
1674
1675        /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
1676        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1677        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
1678                if (enable_cpucache(cachep, GFP_NOWAIT))
1679                        BUG();
1680        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1681
1682        /* Done! */
1683        g_cpucache_up = FULL;
1684
1685        /*
1686         * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
1687         * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
1688         */
1689        register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
1690
1691#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1692        /*
1693         * Register a memory hotplug callback that initializes and frees
1694         * nodelists.
1695         */
1696        hotplug_memory_notifier(slab_memory_callback, SLAB_CALLBACK_PRI);
1697#endif
1698
1699        /*
1700         * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
1701         * of the kernel is not yet operational.
1702         */
1703}
1704
1705static int __init cpucache_init(void)
1706{
1707        int cpu;
1708
1709        /*
1710         * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
1711         */
1712        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
1713                start_cpu_timer(cpu);
1714        return 0;
1715}
1716__initcall(cpucache_init);
1717
1718/*
1719 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
1720 *
1721 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
1722 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
1723 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
1724 */
1725static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
1726{
1727        struct page *page;
1728        int nr_pages;
1729        int i;
1730
1731#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1732        /*
1733         * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
1734         * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1735         */
1736        flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1737#endif
1738
1739        flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1740        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1741                flags |= __GFP_RECLAIMABLE;
1742
1743        page = alloc_pages_exact_node(nodeid, flags | __GFP_NOTRACK, cachep->gfporder);
1744        if (!page)
1745                return NULL;
1746
1747        nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1748        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1749                add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1750                        NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1751        else
1752                add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1753                        NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
1754        for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
1755                __SetPageSlab(page + i);
1756
1757        if (kmemcheck_enabled && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_NOTRACK)) {
1758                kmemcheck_alloc_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder, flags, nodeid);
1759
1760                if (cachep->ctor)
1761                        kmemcheck_mark_uninitialized_pages(page, nr_pages);
1762                else
1763                        kmemcheck_mark_unallocated_pages(page, nr_pages);
1764        }
1765
1766        return page_address(page);
1767}
1768
1769/*
1770 * Interface to system's page release.
1771 */
1772static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
1773{
1774        unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
1775        struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
1776        const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
1777
1778        kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, cachep->gfporder);
1779
1780        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1781                sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1782                                NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1783        else
1784                sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
1785                                NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
1786        while (i--) {
1787                BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
1788                __ClearPageSlab(page);
1789                page++;
1790        }
1791        if (current->reclaim_state)
1792                current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
1793        free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
1794}
1795
1796static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
1797{
1798        struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1799        struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
1800
1801        kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
1802        if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1803                kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
1804}
1805
1806#if DEBUG
1807
1808#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1809static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
1810                            unsigned long caller)
1811{
1812        int size = obj_size(cachep);
1813
1814        addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1815
1816        if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
1817                return;
1818
1819        *addr++ = 0x12345678;
1820        *addr++ = caller;
1821        *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
1822        size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
1823        {
1824                unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
1825                unsigned long svalue;
1826
1827                while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
1828                        svalue = *sptr++;
1829                        if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
1830                                *addr++ = svalue;
1831                                size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
1832                                if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
1833                                        break;
1834                        }
1835                }
1836
1837        }
1838        *addr++ = 0x87654321;
1839}
1840#endif
1841
1842static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
1843{
1844        int size = obj_size(cachep);
1845        addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
1846
1847        memset(addr, val, size);
1848        *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
1849}
1850
1851static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
1852{
1853        int i;
1854        unsigned char error = 0;
1855        int bad_count = 0;
1856
1857        printk(KERN_ERR "%03x: ", offset);
1858        for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1859                if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
1860                        error = data[offset + i];
1861                        bad_count++;
1862                }
1863        }
1864        print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", 0, 16, 1,
1865                        &data[offset], limit, 1);
1866
1867        if (bad_count == 1) {
1868                error ^= POISON_FREE;
1869                if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
1870                        printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
1871                                        "bad RAM.\n");
1872#ifdef CONFIG_X86
1873                        printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
1874                                        "test tool.\n");
1875#else
1876                        printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
1877#endif
1878                }
1879        }
1880}
1881#endif
1882
1883#if DEBUG
1884
1885static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
1886{
1887        int i, size;
1888        char *realobj;
1889
1890        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1891                printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
1892                        *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
1893                        *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
1894        }
1895
1896        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
1897                printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
1898                        *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1899                print_symbol("(%s)",
1900                                (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
1901                printk("\n");
1902        }
1903        realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1904        size = obj_size(cachep);
1905        for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
1906                int limit;
1907                limit = 16;
1908                if (i + limit > size)
1909                        limit = size - i;
1910                dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1911        }
1912}
1913
1914static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
1915{
1916        char *realobj;
1917        int size, i;
1918        int lines = 0;
1919
1920        realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1921        size = obj_size(cachep);
1922
1923        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1924                char exp = POISON_FREE;
1925                if (i == size - 1)
1926                        exp = POISON_END;
1927                if (realobj[i] != exp) {
1928                        int limit;
1929                        /* Mismatch ! */
1930                        /* Print header */
1931                        if (lines == 0) {
1932                                printk(KERN_ERR
1933                                        "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
1934                                        cachep->name, realobj, size);
1935                                print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
1936                        }
1937                        /* Hexdump the affected line */
1938                        i = (i / 16) * 16;
1939                        limit = 16;
1940                        if (i + limit > size)
1941                                limit = size - i;
1942                        dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
1943                        i += 16;
1944                        lines++;
1945                        /* Limit to 5 lines */
1946                        if (lines > 5)
1947                                break;
1948                }
1949        }
1950        if (lines != 0) {
1951                /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
1952                 * exist:
1953                 */
1954                struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1955                unsigned int objnr;
1956
1957                objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
1958                if (objnr) {
1959                        objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1960                        realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1961                        printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1962                               realobj, size);
1963                        print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1964                }
1965                if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1966                        objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1967                        realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
1968                        printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
1969                               realobj, size);
1970                        print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
1971                }
1972        }
1973}
1974#endif
1975
1976#if DEBUG
1977static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1978{
1979        int i;
1980        for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1981                void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
1982
1983                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
1984#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1985                        if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
1986                                        OFF_SLAB(cachep))
1987                                kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
1988                                        cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
1989                        else
1990                                check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1991#else
1992                        check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
1993#endif
1994                }
1995                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
1996                        if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
1997                                slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
1998                                           "was overwritten");
1999                        if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2000                                slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
2001                                           "was overwritten");
2002                }
2003        }
2004}
2005#else
2006static void slab_destroy_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2007{
2008}
2009#endif
2010
2011/**
2012 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
2013 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
2014 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
2015 *
2016 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
2017 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
2018 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
2019 */
2020static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
2021{
2022        void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
2023
2024        slab_destroy_debugcheck(cachep, slabp);
2025        if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
2026                struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
2027
2028                slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
2029                slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
2030                slab_rcu->addr = addr;
2031                call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
2032        } else {
2033                kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
2034                if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
2035                        kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
2036        }
2037}
2038
2039static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2040{
2041        int i;
2042        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2043
2044        for_each_online_cpu(i)
2045            kfree(cachep->array[i]);
2046
2047        /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2048        for_each_online_node(i) {
2049                l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2050                if (l3) {
2051                        kfree(l3->shared);
2052                        free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
2053                        kfree(l3);
2054                }
2055        }
2056        kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2057}
2058
2059
2060/**
2061 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
2062 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
2063 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
2064 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
2065 * @flags: slab allocation flags
2066 *
2067 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
2068 *
2069 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
2070 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
2071 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
2072 */
2073static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2074                        size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
2075{
2076        unsigned long offslab_limit;
2077        size_t left_over = 0;
2078        int gfporder;
2079
2080        for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= KMALLOC_MAX_ORDER; gfporder++) {
2081                unsigned int num;
2082                size_t remainder;
2083
2084                cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
2085                if (!num)
2086                        continue;
2087
2088                if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2089                        /*
2090                         * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
2091                         * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
2092                         * looping condition in cache_grow().
2093                         */
2094                        offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
2095                        offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
2096
2097                        if (num > offslab_limit)
2098                                break;
2099                }
2100
2101                /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
2102                cachep->num = num;
2103                cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
2104                left_over = remainder;
2105
2106                /*
2107                 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
2108                 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
2109                 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
2110                 */
2111                if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
2112                        break;
2113
2114                /*
2115                 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
2116                 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
2117                 */
2118                if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
2119                        break;
2120
2121                /*
2122                 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
2123                 */
2124                if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
2125                        break;
2126        }
2127        return left_over;
2128}
2129
2130static int __init_refok setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
2131{
2132        if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
2133                return enable_cpucache(cachep, gfp);
2134
2135        if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
2136                /*
2137                 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
2138                 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
2139                 * further caches will BUG().
2140                 */
2141                cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
2142
2143                /*
2144                 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
2145                 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
2146                 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
2147                 */
2148                set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
2149                if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
2150                        g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2151                else
2152                        g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
2153        } else {
2154                cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
2155                        kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), gfp);
2156
2157                if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
2158                        set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
2159                        g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
2160                } else {
2161                        int node;
2162                        for_each_online_node(node) {
2163                                cachep->nodelists[node] =
2164                                    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
2165                                                gfp, node);
2166                                BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
2167                                kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
2168                        }
2169                }
2170        }
2171        cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->next_reap =
2172                        jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
2173                        ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
2174
2175        cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
2176        cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2177        cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
2178        cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
2179        cachep->batchcount = 1;
2180        cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
2181        return 0;
2182}
2183
2184/**
2185 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
2186 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
2187 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
2188 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
2189 * @flags: SLAB flags
2190 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
2191 *
2192 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
2193 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
2194 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache.
2195 *
2196 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
2197 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
2198 *
2199 * The flags are
2200 *
2201 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
2202 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
2203 *
2204 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
2205 * for buffer overruns.
2206 *
2207 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
2208 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
2209 * as davem.
2210 */
2211struct kmem_cache *
2212kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
2213        unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
2214{
2215        size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
2216        struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
2217        gfp_t gfp;
2218
2219        /*
2220         * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
2221         */
2222        if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
2223            size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
2224                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __func__,
2225                                name);
2226                BUG();
2227        }
2228
2229        /*
2230         * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
2231         * cpu_online_mask as well.  Please see cpuup_callback
2232         */
2233        if (slab_is_available()) {
2234                get_online_cpus();
2235                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2236        }
2237
2238        list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
2239                char tmp;
2240                int res;
2241
2242                /*
2243                 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
2244                 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
2245                 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
2246                 */
2247                res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
2248                if (res) {
2249                        printk(KERN_ERR
2250                               "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
2251                               pc->buffer_size);
2252                        continue;
2253                }
2254
2255                if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
2256                        printk(KERN_ERR
2257                               "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
2258                        dump_stack();
2259                        goto oops;
2260                }
2261        }
2262
2263#if DEBUG
2264        WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));     /* It confuses parsers */
2265#if FORCED_DEBUG
2266        /*
2267         * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
2268         * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
2269         * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
2270         * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
2271         */
2272        if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + REDZONE_ALIGN +
2273                                                2 * sizeof(unsigned long long)))
2274                flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
2275        if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2276                flags |= SLAB_POISON;
2277#endif
2278        if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
2279                BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
2280#endif
2281        /*
2282         * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
2283         * isn't available.
2284         */
2285        BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
2286
2287        /*
2288         * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
2289         * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
2290         * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
2291         */
2292        if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
2293                size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2294                size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
2295        }
2296
2297        /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
2298
2299        /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
2300        if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
2301                /*
2302                 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
2303                 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
2304                 * one cacheline.
2305                 */
2306                ralign = cache_line_size();
2307                while (size <= ralign / 2)
2308                        ralign /= 2;
2309        } else {
2310                ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2311        }
2312
2313        /*
2314         * Redzoning and user store require word alignment or possibly larger.
2315         * Note this will be overridden by architecture or caller mandated
2316         * alignment if either is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
2317         */
2318        if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2319                ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
2320
2321        if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2322                ralign = REDZONE_ALIGN;
2323                /* If redzoning, ensure that the second redzone is suitably
2324                 * aligned, by adjusting the object size accordingly. */
2325                size += REDZONE_ALIGN - 1;
2326                size &= ~(REDZONE_ALIGN - 1);
2327        }
2328
2329        /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
2330        if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
2331                ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
2332        }
2333        /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
2334        if (ralign < align) {
2335                ralign = align;
2336        }
2337        /* disable debug if necessary */
2338        if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
2339                flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2340        /*
2341         * 4) Store it.
2342         */
2343        align = ralign;
2344
2345        if (slab_is_available())
2346                gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
2347        else
2348                gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
2349
2350        /* Get cache's description obj. */
2351        cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, gfp);
2352        if (!cachep)
2353                goto oops;
2354
2355        cachep->nodelists = (struct kmem_list3 **)&cachep->array[nr_cpu_ids];
2356#if DEBUG
2357        cachep->obj_size = size;
2358
2359        /*
2360         * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
2361         * into align above.
2362         */
2363        if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2364                /* add space for red zone words */
2365                cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
2366                size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
2367        }
2368        if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
2369                /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
2370                 * the real object. But if the second red zone needs to be
2371                 * aligned to 64 bits, we must allow that much space.
2372                 */
2373                if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE)
2374                        size += REDZONE_ALIGN;
2375                else
2376                        size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
2377        }
2378#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
2379        if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2380            && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && ALIGN(size, align) < PAGE_SIZE) {
2381                cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - ALIGN(size, align);
2382                size = PAGE_SIZE;
2383        }
2384#endif
2385#endif
2386
2387        /*
2388         * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
2389         * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
2390         * it too early on. Always use on-slab management when
2391         * SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE to avoid recursive calls into kmemleak)
2392         */
2393        if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init &&
2394            !(flags & SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE))
2395                /*
2396                 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
2397                 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
2398                 */
2399                flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2400
2401        size = ALIGN(size, align);
2402
2403        left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
2404
2405        if (!cachep->num) {
2406                printk(KERN_ERR
2407                       "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
2408                kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
2409                cachep = NULL;
2410                goto oops;
2411        }
2412        slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
2413                          + sizeof(struct slab), align);
2414
2415        /*
2416         * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
2417         * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
2418         */
2419        if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
2420                flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
2421                left_over -= slab_size;
2422        }
2423
2424        if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2425                /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
2426                slab_size =
2427                    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
2428
2429#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2430                /* If we're going to use the generic kernel_map_pages()
2431                 * poisoning, then it's going to smash the contents of
2432                 * the redzone and userword anyhow, so switch them off.
2433                 */
2434                if (size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 && flags & SLAB_POISON)
2435                        flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
2436#endif
2437        }
2438
2439        cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
2440        /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
2441        if (cachep->colour_off < align)
2442                cachep->colour_off = align;
2443        cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
2444        cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
2445        cachep->flags = flags;
2446        cachep->gfpflags = 0;
2447        if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
2448                cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2449        cachep->buffer_size = size;
2450        cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
2451
2452        if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
2453                cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
2454                /*
2455                 * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
2456                 * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
2457                 * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
2458                 * this should not happen at all.
2459                 * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
2460                 */
2461                BUG_ON(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep->slabp_cache));
2462        }
2463        cachep->ctor = ctor;
2464        cachep->name = name;
2465
2466        if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep, gfp)) {
2467                __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2468                cachep = NULL;
2469                goto oops;
2470        }
2471
2472        if (flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS) {
2473                /*
2474                 * Would deadlock through slab_destroy()->call_rcu()->
2475                 * debug_object_activate()->kmem_cache_alloc().
2476                 */
2477                WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU);
2478
2479                slab_set_debugobj_lock_classes(cachep);
2480        }
2481
2482        /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
2483        list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2484oops:
2485        if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
2486                panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
2487                      name);
2488        if (slab_is_available()) {
2489                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2490                put_online_cpus();
2491        }
2492        return cachep;
2493}
2494EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
2495
2496#if DEBUG
2497static void check_irq_off(void)
2498{
2499        BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2500}
2501
2502static void check_irq_on(void)
2503{
2504        BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
2505}
2506
2507static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2508{
2509#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2510        check_irq_off();
2511        assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_mem_id()]->list_lock);
2512#endif
2513}
2514
2515static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2516{
2517#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2518        check_irq_off();
2519        assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2520#endif
2521}
2522
2523#else
2524#define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
2525#define check_irq_on()  do { } while(0)
2526#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2527#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
2528#endif
2529
2530static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
2531                        struct array_cache *ac,
2532                        int force, int node);
2533
2534static void do_drain(void *arg)
2535{
2536        struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
2537        struct array_cache *ac;
2538        int node = numa_mem_id();
2539
2540        check_irq_off();
2541        ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2542        spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2543        free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
2544        spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
2545        ac->avail = 0;
2546}
2547
2548static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2549{
2550        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2551        int node;
2552
2553        on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1);
2554        check_irq_on();
2555        for_each_online_node(node) {
2556                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2557                if (l3 && l3->alien)
2558                        drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2559        }
2560
2561        for_each_online_node(node) {
2562                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2563                if (l3)
2564                        drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2565        }
2566}
2567
2568/*
2569 * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
2570 * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
2571 *
2572 * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
2573 */
2574static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
2575                        struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
2576{
2577        struct list_head *p;
2578        int nr_freed;
2579        struct slab *slabp;
2580
2581        nr_freed = 0;
2582        while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
2583
2584                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2585                p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
2586                if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
2587                        spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2588                        goto out;
2589                }
2590
2591                slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
2592#if DEBUG
2593                BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
2594#endif
2595                list_del(&slabp->list);
2596                /*
2597                 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
2598                 * to the cache.
2599                 */
2600                l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
2601                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
2602                slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
2603                nr_freed++;
2604        }
2605out:
2606        return nr_freed;
2607}
2608
2609/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
2610static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2611{
2612        int ret = 0, i = 0;
2613        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2614
2615        drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
2616
2617        check_irq_on();
2618        for_each_online_node(i) {
2619                l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
2620                if (!l3)
2621                        continue;
2622
2623                drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
2624
2625                ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
2626                        !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
2627        }
2628        return (ret ? 1 : 0);
2629}
2630
2631/**
2632 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
2633 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
2634 *
2635 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
2636 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
2637 */
2638int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2639{
2640        int ret;
2641        BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2642
2643        get_online_cpus();
2644        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2645        ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
2646        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2647        put_online_cpus();
2648        return ret;
2649}
2650EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
2651
2652/**
2653 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
2654 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
2655 *
2656 * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
2657 *
2658 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
2659 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
2660 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
2661 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
2662 *
2663 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
2664 *
2665 * The caller must guarantee that no one will allocate memory from the cache
2666 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
2667 */
2668void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2669{
2670        BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
2671
2672        /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
2673        get_online_cpus();
2674        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2675        /*
2676         * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
2677         */
2678        list_del(&cachep->next);
2679        if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
2680                slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
2681                list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
2682                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2683                put_online_cpus();
2684                return;
2685        }
2686
2687        if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2688                rcu_barrier();
2689
2690        __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
2691        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2692        put_online_cpus();
2693}
2694EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
2695
2696/*
2697 * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
2698 * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
2699 * always come from malloc_sizes caches.  The slab descriptor cannot
2700 * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
2701 * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
2702 * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
2703 * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
2704 * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
2705 * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
2706 */
2707static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2708                                   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
2709                                   int nodeid)
2710{
2711        struct slab *slabp;
2712
2713        if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
2714                /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2715                slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
2716                                              local_flags, nodeid);
2717                /*
2718                 * If the first object in the slab is leaked (it's allocated
2719                 * but no one has a reference to it), we want to make sure
2720                 * kmemleak does not treat the ->s_mem pointer as a reference
2721                 * to the object. Otherwise we will not report the leak.
2722                 */
2723                kmemleak_scan_area(&slabp->list, sizeof(struct list_head),
2724                                   local_flags);
2725                if (!slabp)
2726                        return NULL;
2727        } else {
2728                slabp = objp + colour_off;
2729                colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
2730        }
2731        slabp->inuse = 0;
2732        slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
2733        slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2734        slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2735        slabp->free = 0;
2736        return slabp;
2737}
2738
2739static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
2740{
2741        return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
2742}
2743
2744static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2745                            struct slab *slabp)
2746{
2747        int i;
2748
2749        for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2750                void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
2751#if DEBUG
2752                /* need to poison the objs? */
2753                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2754                        poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
2755                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
2756                        *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
2757
2758                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2759                        *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2760                        *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
2761                }
2762                /*
2763                 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
2764                 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
2765                 * They must also be threaded.
2766                 */
2767                if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2768                        cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep));
2769
2770                if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2771                        if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2772                                slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2773                                           " end of an object");
2774                        if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
2775                                slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
2776                                           " start of an object");
2777                }
2778                if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
2779                            OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
2780                        kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2781                                         cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
2782#else
2783                if (cachep->ctor)
2784                        cachep->ctor(objp);
2785#endif
2786                slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
2787        }
2788        slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
2789}
2790
2791static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
2792{
2793        if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
2794                if (flags & GFP_DMA)
2795                        BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
2796                else
2797                        BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
2798        }
2799}
2800
2801static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2802                                int nodeid)
2803{
2804        void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2805        kmem_bufctl_t next;
2806
2807        slabp->inuse++;
2808        next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
2809#if DEBUG
2810        slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
2811        WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2812#endif
2813        slabp->free = next;
2814
2815        return objp;
2816}
2817
2818static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
2819                                void *objp, int nodeid)
2820{
2821        unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2822
2823#if DEBUG
2824        /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
2825        WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
2826
2827        if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2828                printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
2829                                "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2830                BUG();
2831        }
2832#endif
2833        slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
2834        slabp->free = objnr;
2835        slabp->inuse--;
2836}
2837
2838/*
2839 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
2840 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
2841 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, and slab debugging.
2842 */
2843static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
2844                           void *addr)
2845{
2846        int nr_pages;
2847        struct page *page;
2848
2849        page = virt_to_page(addr);
2850
2851        nr_pages = 1;
2852        if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2853                nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
2854
2855        do {
2856                page_set_cache(page, cache);
2857                page_set_slab(page, slab);
2858                page++;
2859        } while (--nr_pages);
2860}
2861
2862/*
2863 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
2864 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
2865 */
2866static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
2867                gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
2868{
2869        struct slab *slabp;
2870        size_t offset;
2871        gfp_t local_flags;
2872        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2873
2874        /*
2875         * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
2876         * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
2877         */
2878        BUG_ON(flags & GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK);
2879        local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2880
2881        /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
2882        check_irq_off();
2883        l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
2884        spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2885
2886        /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2887        offset = l3->colour_next;
2888        l3->colour_next++;
2889        if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
2890                l3->colour_next = 0;
2891        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2892
2893        offset *= cachep->colour_off;
2894
2895        if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2896                local_irq_enable();
2897
2898        /*
2899         * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
2900         * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
2901         * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
2902         * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
2903         */
2904        kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
2905
2906        /*
2907         * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
2908         * 'nodeid'.
2909         */
2910        if (!objp)
2911                objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, local_flags, nodeid);
2912        if (!objp)
2913                goto failed;
2914
2915        /* Get slab management. */
2916        slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
2917                        local_flags & ~GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK, nodeid);
2918        if (!slabp)
2919                goto opps1;
2920
2921        slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
2922
2923        cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp);
2924
2925        if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2926                local_irq_disable();
2927        check_irq_off();
2928        spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
2929
2930        /* Make slab active. */
2931        list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
2932        STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2933        l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
2934        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
2935        return 1;
2936opps1:
2937        kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
2938failed:
2939        if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
2940                local_irq_disable();
2941        return 0;
2942}
2943
2944#if DEBUG
2945
2946/*
2947 * Perform extra freeing checks:
2948 * - detect bad pointers.
2949 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
2950 */
2951static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
2952{
2953        if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
2954                printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
2955                       (unsigned long)objp);
2956                BUG();
2957        }
2958}
2959
2960static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
2961{
2962        unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
2963
2964        redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
2965        redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
2966
2967        /*
2968         * Redzone is ok.
2969         */
2970        if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
2971                return;
2972
2973        if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
2974                slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
2975        else
2976                slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
2977
2978        printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
2979                        obj, redzone1, redzone2);
2980}
2981
2982static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2983                                   void *caller)
2984{
2985        struct page *page;
2986        unsigned int objnr;
2987        struct slab *slabp;
2988
2989        BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
2990
2991        objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
2992        kfree_debugcheck(objp);
2993        page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
2994
2995        slabp = page_get_slab(page);
2996
2997        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
2998                verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
2999                *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3000                *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
3001        }
3002        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3003                *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3004
3005        objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
3006
3007        BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
3008        BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
3009
3010#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3011        slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
3012#endif
3013        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3014#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3015                if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
3016                        store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
3017                        kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3018                                         cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
3019                } else {
3020                        poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3021                }
3022#else
3023                poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
3024#endif
3025        }
3026        return objp;
3027}
3028
3029static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
3030{
3031        kmem_bufctl_t i;
3032        int entries = 0;
3033
3034        /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
3035        for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
3036                entries++;
3037                if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
3038                        goto bad;
3039        }
3040        if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
3041bad:
3042                printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
3043                                "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
3044                        cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
3045                print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, slabp,
3046                        sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t),
3047                        1);
3048                BUG();
3049        }
3050}
3051#else
3052#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
3053#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
3054#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
3055#endif
3056
3057static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3058{
3059        int batchcount;
3060        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3061        struct array_cache *ac;
3062        int node;
3063
3064retry:
3065        check_irq_off();
3066        node = numa_mem_id();
3067        ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3068        batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3069        if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
3070                /*
3071                 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
3072                 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
3073                 * refill bouncing.
3074                 */
3075                batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
3076        }
3077        l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3078
3079        BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
3080        spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3081
3082        /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
3083        if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount)) {
3084                l3->shared->touched = 1;
3085                goto alloc_done;
3086        }
3087
3088        while (batchcount > 0) {
3089                struct list_head *entry;
3090                struct slab *slabp;
3091                /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
3092                entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3093                if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3094                        l3->free_touched = 1;
3095                        entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3096                        if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3097                                goto must_grow;
3098                }
3099
3100                slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3101                check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3102                check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
3103
3104                /*
3105                 * The slab was either on partial or free list so
3106                 * there must be at least one object available for
3107                 * allocation.
3108                 */
3109                BUG_ON(slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
3110
3111                while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
3112                        STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
3113                        STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3114                        STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3115
3116                        ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
3117                                                            node);
3118                }
3119                check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3120
3121                /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3122                list_del(&slabp->list);
3123                if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3124                        list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3125                else
3126                        list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3127        }
3128
3129must_grow:
3130        l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
3131alloc_done:
3132        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3133
3134        if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
3135                int x;
3136                x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
3137
3138                /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
3139                ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3140                if (!x && ac->avail == 0)       /* no objects in sight? abort */
3141                        return NULL;
3142
3143                if (!ac->avail)         /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
3144                        goto retry;
3145        }
3146        ac->touched = 1;
3147        return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3148}
3149
3150static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3151                                                gfp_t flags)
3152{
3153        might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
3154#if DEBUG
3155        kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
3156#endif
3157}
3158
3159#if DEBUG
3160static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3161                                gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
3162{
3163        if (!objp)
3164                return objp;
3165        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
3166#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
3167                if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
3168                        kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
3169                                         cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
3170                else
3171                        check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3172#else
3173                check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
3174#endif
3175                poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
3176        }
3177        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
3178                *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
3179
3180        if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
3181                if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
3182                                *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
3183                        slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
3184                                                " object was overwritten");
3185                        printk(KERN_ERR
3186                                "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
3187                                objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
3188                                *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
3189                }
3190                *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3191                *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
3192        }
3193#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
3194        {
3195                struct slab *slabp;
3196                unsigned objnr;
3197
3198                slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
3199                objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
3200                slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
3201        }
3202#endif
3203        objp += obj_offset(cachep);
3204        if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
3205                cachep->ctor(objp);
3206        if (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN &&
3207            ((unsigned long)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1))) {
3208                printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
3209                       objp, (int)ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
3210        }
3211        return objp;
3212}
3213#else
3214#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
3215#endif
3216
3217static bool slab_should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3218{
3219        if (cachep == &cache_cache)
3220                return false;
3221
3222        return should_failslab(obj_size(cachep), flags, cachep->flags);
3223}
3224
3225static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3226{
3227        void *objp;
3228        struct array_cache *ac;
3229
3230        check_irq_off();
3231
3232        ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3233        if (likely(ac->avail)) {
3234                STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
3235                ac->touched = 1;
3236                objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
3237        } else {
3238                STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
3239                objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
3240                /*
3241                 * the 'ac' may be updated by cache_alloc_refill(),
3242                 * and kmemleak_erase() requires its correct value.
3243                 */
3244                ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3245        }
3246        /*
3247         * To avoid a false negative, if an object that is in one of the
3248         * per-CPU caches is leaked, we need to make sure kmemleak doesn't
3249         * treat the array pointers as a reference to the object.
3250         */
3251        if (objp)
3252                kmemleak_erase(&ac->entry[ac->avail]);
3253        return objp;
3254}
3255
3256#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3257/*
3258 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
3259 *
3260 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
3261 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
3262 */
3263static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3264{
3265        int nid_alloc, nid_here;
3266
3267        if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
3268                return NULL;
3269        nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_mem_id();
3270        get_mems_allowed();
3271        if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
3272                nid_alloc = cpuset_slab_spread_node();
3273        else if (current->mempolicy)
3274                nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
3275        put_mems_allowed();
3276        if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
3277                return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
3278        return NULL;
3279}
3280
3281/*
3282 * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
3283 * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
3284 * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
3285 * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
3286 * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
3287 * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
3288 */
3289static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3290{
3291        struct zonelist *zonelist;
3292        gfp_t local_flags;
3293        struct zoneref *z;
3294        struct zone *zone;
3295        enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(flags);
3296        void *obj = NULL;
3297        int nid;
3298
3299        if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
3300                return NULL;
3301
3302        get_mems_allowed();
3303        zonelist = node_zonelist(slab_node(current->mempolicy), flags);
3304        local_flags = flags & (GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK|GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
3305
3306retry:
3307        /*
3308         * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
3309         * from existing per node queues.
3310         */
3311        for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) {
3312                nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
3313
3314                if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, flags) &&
3315                        cache->nodelists[nid] &&
3316                        cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects) {
3317                                obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3318                                        flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3319                                if (obj)
3320                                        break;
3321                }
3322        }
3323
3324        if (!obj) {
3325                /*
3326                 * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
3327                 * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
3328                 * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
3329                 * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
3330                 */
3331                if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3332                        local_irq_enable();
3333                kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
3334                obj = kmem_getpages(cache, local_flags, numa_mem_id());
3335                if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
3336                        local_irq_disable();
3337                if (obj) {
3338                        /*
3339                         * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
3340                         */
3341                        nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
3342                        if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
3343                                obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
3344                                        flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
3345                                if (!obj)
3346                                        /*
3347                                         * Another processor may allocate the
3348                                         * objects in the slab since we are
3349                                         * not holding any locks.
3350                                         */
3351                                        goto retry;
3352                        } else {
3353                                /* cache_grow already freed obj */
3354                                obj = NULL;
3355                        }
3356                }
3357        }
3358        put_mems_allowed();
3359        return obj;
3360}
3361
3362/*
3363 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
3364 */
3365static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
3366                                int nodeid)
3367{
3368        struct list_head *entry;
3369        struct slab *slabp;
3370        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3371        void *obj;
3372        int x;
3373
3374        l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
3375        BUG_ON(!l3);
3376
3377retry:
3378        check_irq_off();
3379        spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3380        entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
3381        if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
3382                l3->free_touched = 1;
3383                entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
3384                if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
3385                        goto must_grow;
3386        }
3387
3388        slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
3389        check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
3390        check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3391
3392        STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
3393        STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3394        STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
3395
3396        BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
3397
3398        obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
3399        check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3400        l3->free_objects--;
3401        /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
3402        list_del(&slabp->list);
3403
3404        if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
3405                list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
3406        else
3407                list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3408
3409        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3410        goto done;
3411
3412must_grow:
3413        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3414        x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
3415        if (x)
3416                goto retry;
3417
3418        return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3419
3420done:
3421        return obj;
3422}
3423
3424/**
3425 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
3426 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3427 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3428 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
3429 * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
3430 *
3431 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
3432 * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3433 *
3434 * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
3435 */
3436static __always_inline void *
3437__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
3438                   void *caller)
3439{
3440        unsigned long save_flags;
3441        void *ptr;
3442        int slab_node = numa_mem_id();
3443
3444        flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3445
3446        lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3447
3448        if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3449                return NULL;
3450
3451        cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3452        local_irq_save(save_flags);
3453
3454        if (nodeid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
3455                nodeid = slab_node;
3456
3457        if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
3458                /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
3459                ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
3460                goto out;
3461        }
3462
3463        if (nodeid == slab_node) {
3464                /*
3465                 * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
3466                 * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
3467                 * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
3468                 * objects on other nodes available.
3469                 */
3470                ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3471                if (ptr)
3472                        goto out;
3473        }
3474        /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
3475        ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3476  out:
3477        local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3478        ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
3479        kmemleak_alloc_recursive(ptr, obj_size(cachep), 1, cachep->flags,
3480                                 flags);
3481
3482        if (likely(ptr))
3483                kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, ptr, obj_size(cachep));
3484
3485        if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && ptr))
3486                memset(ptr, 0, obj_size(cachep));
3487
3488        return ptr;
3489}
3490
3491static __always_inline void *
3492__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
3493{
3494        void *objp;
3495
3496        if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
3497                objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
3498                if (objp)
3499                        goto out;
3500        }
3501        objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
3502
3503        /*
3504         * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
3505         * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
3506         */
3507        if (!objp)
3508                objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_mem_id());
3509
3510  out:
3511        return objp;
3512}
3513#else
3514
3515static __always_inline void *
3516__do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3517{
3518        return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3519}
3520
3521#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3522
3523static __always_inline void *
3524__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
3525{
3526        unsigned long save_flags;
3527        void *objp;
3528
3529        flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
3530
3531        lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
3532
3533        if (slab_should_failslab(cachep, flags))
3534                return NULL;
3535
3536        cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
3537        local_irq_save(save_flags);
3538        objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
3539        local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3540        objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
3541        kmemleak_alloc_recursive(objp, obj_size(cachep), 1, cachep->flags,
3542                                 flags);
3543        prefetchw(objp);
3544
3545        if (likely(objp))
3546                kmemcheck_slab_alloc(cachep, flags, objp, obj_size(cachep));
3547
3548        if (unlikely((flags & __GFP_ZERO) && objp))
3549                memset(objp, 0, obj_size(cachep));
3550
3551        return objp;
3552}
3553
3554/*
3555 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
3556 */
3557static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
3558                       int node)
3559{
3560        int i;
3561        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3562
3563        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
3564                void *objp = objpp[i];
3565                struct slab *slabp;
3566
3567                slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3568                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3569                list_del(&slabp->list);
3570                check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
3571                check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3572                slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
3573                STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3574                l3->free_objects++;
3575                check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3576
3577                /* fixup slab chains */
3578                if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3579                        if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
3580                                l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
3581                                /* No need to drop any previously held
3582                                 * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
3583                                 * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
3584                                 * a different cache, refer to comments before
3585                                 * alloc_slabmgmt.
3586                                 */
3587                                slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
3588                        } else {
3589                                list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
3590                        }
3591                } else {
3592                        /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
3593                         * partial list on free - maximum time for the
3594                         * other objects to be freed, too.
3595                         */
3596                        list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3597                }
3598        }
3599}
3600
3601static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
3602{
3603        int batchcount;
3604        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3605        int node = numa_mem_id();
3606
3607        batchcount = ac->batchcount;
3608#if DEBUG
3609        BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
3610#endif
3611        check_irq_off();
3612        l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3613        spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
3614        if (l3->shared) {
3615                struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
3616                int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
3617                if (max) {
3618                        if (batchcount > max)
3619                                batchcount = max;
3620                        memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
3621                               ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
3622                        shared_array->avail += batchcount;
3623                        goto free_done;
3624                }
3625        }
3626
3627        free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
3628free_done:
3629#if STATS
3630        {
3631                int i = 0;
3632                struct list_head *p;
3633
3634                p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3635                while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
3636                        struct slab *slabp;
3637
3638                        slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
3639                        BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
3640
3641                        i++;
3642                        p = p->next;
3643                }
3644                STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
3645        }
3646#endif
3647        spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
3648        ac->avail -= batchcount;
3649        memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
3650}
3651
3652/*
3653 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
3654 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
3655 */
3656static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
3657    void *caller)
3658{
3659        struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
3660
3661        check_irq_off();
3662        kmemleak_free_recursive(objp, cachep->flags);
3663        objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, caller);
3664
3665        kmemcheck_slab_free(cachep, objp, obj_size(cachep));
3666
3667        /*
3668         * Skip calling cache_free_alien() when the platform is not numa.
3669         * This will avoid cache misses that happen while accessing slabp (which
3670         * is per page memory  reference) to get nodeid. Instead use a global
3671         * variable to skip the call, which is mostly likely to be present in
3672         * the cache.
3673         */
3674        if (nr_online_nodes > 1 && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
3675                return;
3676
3677        if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
3678                STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3679                ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3680                return;
3681        } else {
3682                STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
3683                cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3684                ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
3685        }
3686}
3687
3688/**
3689 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
3690 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
3691 * @flags: See kmalloc().
3692 *
3693 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
3694 * if the cache has no available objects.
3695 */
3696void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3697{
3698        void *ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3699
3700        trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3701                               obj_size(cachep), cachep->buffer_size, flags);
3702
3703        return ret;
3704}
3705EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
3706
3707#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3708void *
3709kmem_cache_alloc_trace(size_t size, struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
3710{
3711        void *ret;
3712
3713        ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3714
3715        trace_kmalloc(_RET_IP_, ret,
3716                      size, slab_buffer_size(cachep), flags);
3717        return ret;
3718}
3719EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_trace);
3720#endif
3721
3722#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3723void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
3724{
3725        void *ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3726                                       __builtin_return_address(0));
3727
3728        trace_kmem_cache_alloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3729                                    obj_size(cachep), cachep->buffer_size,
3730                                    flags, nodeid);
3731
3732        return ret;
3733}
3734EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
3735
3736#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3737void *kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size_t size,
3738                                  struct kmem_cache *cachep,
3739                                  gfp_t flags,
3740                                  int nodeid)
3741{
3742        void *ret;
3743
3744        ret = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
3745                                  __builtin_return_address(0));
3746        trace_kmalloc_node(_RET_IP_, ret,
3747                           size, slab_buffer_size(cachep),
3748                           flags, nodeid);
3749        return ret;
3750}
3751EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace);
3752#endif
3753
3754static __always_inline void *
3755__do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
3756{
3757        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3758
3759        cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3760        if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3761                return cachep;
3762        return kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace(size, cachep, flags, node);
3763}
3764
3765#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3766void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3767{
3768        return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
3769                        __builtin_return_address(0));
3770}
3771EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3772
3773void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3774                int node, unsigned long caller)
3775{
3776        return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, (void *)caller);
3777}
3778EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
3779#else
3780void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3781{
3782        return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
3783}
3784EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
3785#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB || CONFIG_TRACING */
3786#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3787
3788/**
3789 * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
3790 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
3791 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
3792 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
3793 */
3794static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
3795                                          void *caller)
3796{
3797        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3798        void *ret;
3799
3800        /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
3801         * __ with kmem_.
3802         * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
3803         * functions.
3804         */
3805        cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3806        if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(cachep)))
3807                return cachep;
3808        ret = __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
3809
3810        trace_kmalloc((unsigned long) caller, ret,
3811                      size, cachep->buffer_size, flags);
3812
3813        return ret;
3814}
3815
3816
3817#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_TRACING)
3818void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3819{
3820        return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
3821}
3822EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3823
3824void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, unsigned long caller)
3825{
3826        return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, (void *)caller);
3827}
3828EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
3829
3830#else
3831void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
3832{
3833        return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3834}
3835EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
3836#endif
3837
3838/**
3839 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
3840 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
3841 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
3842 *
3843 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
3844 * cache.
3845 */
3846void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
3847{
3848        unsigned long flags;
3849
3850        local_irq_save(flags);
3851        debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
3852        if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS))
3853                debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
3854        __cache_free(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3855        local_irq_restore(flags);
3856
3857        trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, objp);
3858}
3859EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
3860
3861/**
3862 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
3863 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
3864 *
3865 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
3866 *
3867 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
3868 * or you will run into trouble.
3869 */
3870void kfree(const void *objp)
3871{
3872        struct kmem_cache *c;
3873        unsigned long flags;
3874
3875        trace_kfree(_RET_IP_, objp);
3876
3877        if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(objp)))
3878                return;
3879        local_irq_save(flags);
3880        kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3881        c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3882        debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3883        debug_check_no_obj_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
3884        __cache_free(c, (void *)objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
3885        local_irq_restore(flags);
3886}
3887EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
3888
3889unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3890{
3891        return obj_size(cachep);
3892}
3893EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
3894
3895/*
3896 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes various caches for all nodes.
3897 */
3898static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
3899{
3900        int node;
3901        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3902        struct array_cache *new_shared;
3903        struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
3904
3905        for_each_online_node(node) {
3906
3907                if (use_alien_caches) {
3908                        new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit, gfp);
3909                        if (!new_alien)
3910                                goto fail;
3911                }
3912
3913                new_shared = NULL;
3914                if (cachep->shared) {
3915                        new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
3916                                cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
3917                                        0xbaadf00d, gfp);
3918                        if (!new_shared) {
3919                                free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3920                                goto fail;
3921                        }
3922                }
3923
3924                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3925                if (l3) {
3926                        struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
3927
3928                        spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3929
3930                        if (shared)
3931                                free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
3932                                                shared->avail, node);
3933
3934                        l3->shared = new_shared;
3935                        if (!l3->alien) {
3936                                l3->alien = new_alien;
3937                                new_alien = NULL;
3938                        }
3939                        l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3940                                        cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3941                        spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3942                        kfree(shared);
3943                        free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3944                        continue;
3945                }
3946                l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), gfp, node);
3947                if (!l3) {
3948                        free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3949                        kfree(new_shared);
3950                        goto fail;
3951                }
3952
3953                kmem_list3_init(l3);
3954                l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
3955                                ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3956                l3->shared = new_shared;
3957                l3->alien = new_alien;
3958                l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
3959                                        cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3960                cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
3961        }
3962        return 0;
3963
3964fail:
3965        if (!cachep->next.next) {
3966                /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
3967                node--;
3968                while (node >= 0) {
3969                        if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
3970                                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3971
3972                                kfree(l3->shared);
3973                                free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
3974                                kfree(l3);
3975                                cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
3976                        }
3977                        node--;
3978                }
3979        }
3980        return -ENOMEM;
3981}
3982
3983struct ccupdate_struct {
3984        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3985        struct array_cache *new[0];
3986};
3987
3988static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
3989{
3990        struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
3991        struct array_cache *old;
3992
3993        check_irq_off();
3994        old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3995
3996        new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
3997        new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
3998}
3999
4000/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
4001static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
4002                                int batchcount, int shared, gfp_t gfp)
4003{
4004        struct ccupdate_struct *new;
4005        int i;
4006
4007        new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct array_cache *),
4008                      gfp);
4009        if (!new)
4010                return -ENOMEM;
4011
4012        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4013                new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_mem(i), limit,
4014                                                batchcount, gfp);
4015                if (!new->new[i]) {
4016                        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
4017                                kfree(new->new[i]);
4018                        kfree(new);
4019                        return -ENOMEM;
4020                }
4021        }
4022        new->cachep = cachep;
4023
4024        on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1);
4025
4026        check_irq_on();
4027        cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
4028        cachep->limit = limit;
4029        cachep->shared = shared;
4030
4031        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
4032                struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
4033                if (!ccold)
4034                        continue;
4035                spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4036                free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_mem(i));
4037                spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_mem(i)]->list_lock);
4038                kfree(ccold);
4039        }
4040        kfree(new);
4041        return alloc_kmemlist(cachep, gfp);
4042}
4043
4044/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
4045static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t gfp)
4046{
4047        int err;
4048        int limit, shared;
4049
4050        /*
4051         * The head array serves three purposes:
4052         * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
4053         * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
4054         * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
4055         *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
4056         * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
4057         * Bonwick.
4058         */
4059        if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
4060                limit = 1;
4061        else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
4062                limit = 8;
4063        else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
4064                limit = 24;
4065        else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
4066                limit = 54;
4067        else
4068                limit = 120;
4069
4070        /*
4071         * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
4072         * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
4073         * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
4074         * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
4075         * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
4076         * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
4077         * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
4078         */
4079        shared = 0;
4080        if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
4081                shared = 8;
4082
4083#if DEBUG
4084        /*
4085         * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
4086         * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
4087         */
4088        if (limit > 32)
4089                limit = 32;
4090#endif
4091        err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared, gfp);
4092        if (err)
4093                printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
4094                       cachep->name, -err);
4095        return err;
4096}
4097
4098/*
4099 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
4100 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
4101 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
4102 */
4103static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
4104                         struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
4105{
4106        int tofree;
4107
4108        if (!ac || !ac->avail)
4109                return;
4110        if (ac->touched && !force) {
4111                ac->touched = 0;
4112        } else {
4113                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4114                if (ac->avail) {
4115                        tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
4116                        if (tofree > ac->avail)
4117                                tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
4118                        free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
4119                        ac->avail -= tofree;
4120                        memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
4121                                sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
4122                }
4123                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4124        }
4125}
4126
4127/**
4128 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
4129 * @w: work descriptor
4130 *
4131 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
4132 * Purpose:
4133 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
4134 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
4135 *
4136 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
4137 * again on the next iteration.
4138 */
4139static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
4140{
4141        struct kmem_cache *searchp;
4142        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4143        int node = numa_mem_id();
4144        struct delayed_work *work = to_delayed_work(w);
4145
4146        if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
4147                /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
4148                goto out;
4149
4150        list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
4151                check_irq_on();
4152
4153                /*
4154                 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
4155                 * have established with reasonable certainty that
4156                 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
4157                 */
4158                l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
4159
4160                reap_alien(searchp, l3);
4161
4162                drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
4163
4164                /*
4165                 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
4166                 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
4167                 */
4168                if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
4169                        goto next;
4170
4171                l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
4172
4173                drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
4174
4175                if (l3->free_touched)
4176                        l3->free_touched = 0;
4177                else {
4178                        int freed;
4179
4180                        freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
4181                                5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
4182                        STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
4183                }
4184next:
4185                cond_resched();
4186        }
4187        check_irq_on();
4188        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4189        next_reap_node();
4190out:
4191        /* Set up the next iteration */
4192        schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
4193}
4194
4195#ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4196
4197static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
4198{
4199        /*
4200         * Output format version, so at least we can change it
4201         * without _too_ many complaints.
4202         */
4203#if STATS
4204        seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
4205#else
4206        seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
4207#endif
4208        seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
4209                 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
4210        seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
4211        seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
4212#if STATS
4213        seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
4214                 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
4215        seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
4216#endif
4217        seq_putc(m, '\n');
4218}
4219
4220static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4221{
4222        loff_t n = *pos;
4223
4224        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4225        if (!n)
4226                print_slabinfo_header(m);
4227
4228        return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
4229}
4230
4231static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4232{
4233        return seq_list_next(p, &cache_chain, pos);
4234}
4235
4236static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4237{
4238        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4239}
4240
4241static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4242{
4243        struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4244        struct slab *slabp;
4245        unsigned long active_objs;
4246        unsigned long num_objs;
4247        unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
4248        unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
4249        const char *name;
4250        char *error = NULL;
4251        int node;
4252        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4253
4254        active_objs = 0;
4255        num_slabs = 0;
4256        for_each_online_node(node) {
4257                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4258                if (!l3)
4259                        continue;
4260
4261                check_irq_on();
4262                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4263
4264                list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
4265                        if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
4266                                error = "slabs_full accounting error";
4267                        active_objs += cachep->num;
4268                        active_slabs++;
4269                }
4270                list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
4271                        if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
4272                                error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
4273                        if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
4274                                error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
4275                        active_objs += slabp->inuse;
4276                        active_slabs++;
4277                }
4278                list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
4279                        if (slabp->inuse && !error)
4280                                error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
4281                        num_slabs++;
4282                }
4283                free_objects += l3->free_objects;
4284                if (l3->shared)
4285                        shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
4286
4287                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4288        }
4289        num_slabs += active_slabs;
4290        num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
4291        if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
4292                error = "free_objects accounting error";
4293
4294        name = cachep->name;
4295        if (error)
4296                printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
4297
4298        seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
4299                   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
4300                   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
4301        seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
4302                   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
4303        seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4304                   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
4305#if STATS
4306        {                       /* list3 stats */
4307                unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
4308                unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
4309                unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
4310                unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
4311                unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
4312                unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
4313                unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
4314                unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
4315                unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
4316
4317                seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu "
4318                           "%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu",
4319                           allocs, high, grown,
4320                           reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
4321                           node_frees, overflows);
4322        }
4323        /* cpu stats */
4324        {
4325                unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
4326                unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
4327                unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
4328                unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
4329
4330                seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
4331                           allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
4332        }
4333#endif
4334        seq_putc(m, '\n');
4335        return 0;
4336}
4337
4338/*
4339 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
4340 *
4341 * Output layout:
4342 * cache-name
4343 * num-active-objs
4344 * total-objs
4345 * object size
4346 * num-active-slabs
4347 * total-slabs
4348 * num-pages-per-slab
4349 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
4350 */
4351
4352static const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
4353        .start = s_start,
4354        .next = s_next,
4355        .stop = s_stop,
4356        .show = s_show,
4357};
4358
4359#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
4360/**
4361 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
4362 * @file: unused
4363 * @buffer: user buffer
4364 * @count: data length
4365 * @ppos: unused
4366 */
4367static ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
4368                       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
4369{
4370        char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
4371        int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
4372        struct kmem_cache *cachep;
4373
4374        if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
4375                return -EINVAL;
4376        if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
4377                return -EFAULT;
4378        kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
4379
4380        tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
4381        if (!tmp)
4382                return -EINVAL;
4383        *tmp = '\0';
4384        tmp++;
4385        if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
4386                return -EINVAL;
4387
4388        /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
4389        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4390        res = -EINVAL;
4391        list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
4392                if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
4393                        if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
4394                                        batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
4395                                res = 0;
4396                        } else {
4397                                res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
4398                                                       batchcount, shared,
4399                                                       GFP_KERNEL);
4400                        }
4401                        break;
4402                }
4403        }
4404        mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4405        if (res >= 0)
4406                res = count;
4407        return res;
4408}
4409
4410static int slabinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4411{
4412        return seq_open(file, &slabinfo_op);
4413}
4414
4415static const struct file_operations proc_slabinfo_operations = {
4416        .open           = slabinfo_open,
4417        .read           = seq_read,
4418        .write          = slabinfo_write,
4419        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
4420        .release        = seq_release,
4421};
4422
4423#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4424
4425static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4426{
4427        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4428        return seq_list_start(&cache_chain, *pos);
4429}
4430
4431static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
4432{
4433        unsigned long *p;
4434        int l;
4435        if (!v)
4436                return 1;
4437        l = n[1];
4438        p = n + 2;
4439        while (l) {
4440                int i = l/2;
4441                unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
4442                if (*q == v) {
4443                        q[1]++;
4444                        return 1;
4445                }
4446                if (*q > v) {
4447                        l = i;
4448                } else {
4449                        p = q + 2;
4450                        l -= i + 1;
4451                }
4452        }
4453        if (++n[1] == n[0])
4454                return 0;
4455        memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
4456        p[0] = v;
4457        p[1] = 1;
4458        return 1;
4459}
4460
4461static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
4462{
4463        void *p;
4464        int i;
4465        if (n[0] == n[1])
4466                return;
4467        for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
4468                if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
4469                        continue;
4470                if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
4471                        return;
4472        }
4473}
4474
4475static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
4476{
4477#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4478        unsigned long offset, size;
4479        char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
4480
4481        if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
4482                seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
4483                if (modname[0])
4484                        seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
4485                return;
4486        }
4487#endif
4488        seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
4489}
4490
4491static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4492{
4493        struct kmem_cache *cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
4494        struct slab *slabp;
4495        struct kmem_list3 *l3;
4496        const char *name;
4497        unsigned long *n = m->private;
4498        int node;
4499        int i;
4500
4501        if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
4502                return 0;
4503        if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
4504                return 0;
4505
4506        /* OK, we can do it */
4507
4508        n[1] = 0;
4509
4510        for_each_online_node(node) {
4511                l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
4512                if (!l3)
4513                        continue;
4514
4515                check_irq_on();
4516                spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4517
4518                list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
4519                        handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4520                list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
4521                        handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
4522                spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
4523        }
4524        name = cachep->name;
4525        if (n[0] == n[1]) {
4526                /* Increase the buffer size */
4527                mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4528                m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
4529                if (!m->private) {
4530                        /* Too bad, we are really out */
4531                        m->private = n;
4532                        mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4533                        return -ENOMEM;
4534                }
4535                *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
4536                kfree(n);
4537                mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
4538                /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
4539                m->count = m->size;
4540                return 0;
4541        }
4542        for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
4543                seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
4544                show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
4545                seq_putc(m, '\n');
4546        }
4547
4548        return 0;
4549}
4550
4551static const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
4552        .start = leaks_start,
4553        .next = s_next,
4554        .stop = s_stop,
4555        .show = leaks_show,
4556};
4557
4558static int slabstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4559{
4560        unsigned long *n = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
4561        int ret = -ENOMEM;
4562        if (n) {
4563                ret = seq_open(file, &slabstats_op);
4564                if (!ret) {
4565                        struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4566                        *n = PAGE_SIZE / (2 * sizeof(unsigned long));
4567                        m->private = n;
4568                        n = NULL;
4569                }
4570                kfree(n);
4571        }
4572        return ret;
4573}
4574
4575static const struct file_operations proc_slabstats_operations = {
4576        .open           = slabstats_open,
4577        .read           = seq_read,
4578        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
4579        .release        = seq_release_private,
4580};
4581#endif
4582
4583static int __init slab_proc_init(void)
4584{
4585        proc_create("slabinfo",S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR,NULL,&proc_slabinfo_operations);
4586#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
4587        proc_create("slab_allocators", 0, NULL, &proc_slabstats_operations);
4588#endif
4589        return 0;
4590}
4591module_init(slab_proc_init);
4592#endif
4593
4594/**
4595 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
4596 * @objp: Pointer to the object
4597 *
4598 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
4599 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
4600 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
4601 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
4602 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
4603 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
4604 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
4605 */
4606size_t ksize(const void *objp)
4607{
4608        BUG_ON(!objp);
4609        if (unlikely(objp == ZERO_SIZE_PTR))
4610                return 0;
4611
4612        return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
4613}
4614EXPORT_SYMBOL(ksize);
4615