linux/arch/parisc/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *    PARISC Architecture-dependent parts of process handling
   3 *    based on the work for i386
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Matthew Wilcox <willy at parisc-linux.org>
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Martin K Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 2000 John Marvin <jsm at parisc-linux.org>
   8 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Huggins-Daines <dhd with pobox.org>
   9 *    Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Paul Bame <bame at parisc-linux.org>
  10 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf with tux.org>
  11 *    Copyright (C) 2000 David Kennedy <dkennedy with linuxcare.com>
  12 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Richard Hirst <rhirst with parisc-linux.org>
  13 *    Copyright (C) 2000 Grant Grundler <grundler with parisc-linux.org>
  14 *    Copyright (C) 2001 Alan Modra <amodra at parisc-linux.org>
  15 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ryan Bradetich <rbrad at parisc-linux.org>
  16 *    Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Helge Deller <deller at parisc-linux.org>
  17 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Randolph Chung <tausq with parisc-linux.org>
  18 *
  19 *
  20 *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  21 *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  22 *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  23 *    (at your option) any later version.
  24 *
  25 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  26 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  27 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  28 *    GNU General Public License for more details.
  29 *
  30 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  31 *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  32 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  33 */
  34
  35#include <stdarg.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/elf.h>
  38#include <linux/errno.h>
  39#include <linux/kernel.h>
  40#include <linux/mm.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/module.h>
  43#include <linux/personality.h>
  44#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  45#include <linux/sched.h>
  46#include <linux/slab.h>
  47#include <linux/stddef.h>
  48#include <linux/unistd.h>
  49#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  50#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  51
  52#include <asm/io.h>
  53#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  54#include <asm/pdc.h>
  55#include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
  56#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  57#include <asm/unwind.h>
  58#include <asm/sections.h>
  59
  60/*
  61 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
  62 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
  63 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
  64 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
  65 */
  66void cpu_idle(void)
  67{
  68        set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
  69
  70        /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
  71        while (1) {
  72                while (!need_resched())
  73                        barrier();
  74                preempt_enable_no_resched();
  75                schedule();
  76                preempt_disable();
  77                check_pgt_cache();
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81
  82#define COMMAND_GLOBAL  F_EXTEND(0xfffe0030)
  83#define CMD_RESET       5       /* reset any module */
  84
  85/*
  86** The Wright Brothers and Gecko systems have a H/W problem
  87** (Lasi...'nuf said) may cause a broadcast reset to lockup
  88** the system. An HVERSION dependent PDC call was developed
  89** to perform a "safe", platform specific broadcast reset instead
  90** of kludging up all the code.
  91**
  92** Older machines which do not implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET will
  93** return (with an error) and the regular broadcast reset can be
  94** issued. Obviously, if the PDC does implement PDC_BROADCAST_RESET
  95** the PDC call will not return (the system will be reset).
  96*/
  97void machine_restart(char *cmd)
  98{
  99#ifdef FASTBOOT_SELFTEST_SUPPORT
 100        /*
 101         ** If user has modified the Firmware Selftest Bitmap,
 102         ** run the tests specified in the bitmap after the
 103         ** system is rebooted w/PDC_DO_RESET.
 104         **
 105         ** ftc_bitmap = 0x1AUL "Skip destructive memory tests"
 106         **
 107         ** Using "directed resets" at each processor with the MEM_TOC
 108         ** vector cleared will also avoid running destructive
 109         ** memory self tests. (Not implemented yet)
 110         */
 111        if (ftc_bitmap) {
 112                pdc_do_firm_test_reset(ftc_bitmap);
 113        }
 114#endif
 115        /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
 116        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 117        
 118        /* "Normal" system reset */
 119        pdc_do_reset();
 120
 121        /* Nope...box should reset with just CMD_RESET now */
 122        gsc_writel(CMD_RESET, COMMAND_GLOBAL);
 123
 124        /* Wait for RESET to lay us to rest. */
 125        while (1) ;
 126
 127}
 128
 129void machine_halt(void)
 130{
 131        /*
 132        ** The LED/ChassisCodes are updated by the led_halt()
 133        ** function, called by the reboot notifier chain.
 134        */
 135}
 136
 137void (*chassis_power_off)(void);
 138
 139/*
 140 * This routine is called from sys_reboot to actually turn off the
 141 * machine 
 142 */
 143void machine_power_off(void)
 144{
 145        /* If there is a registered power off handler, call it. */
 146        if (chassis_power_off)
 147                chassis_power_off();
 148
 149        /* Put the soft power button back under hardware control.
 150         * If the user had already pressed the power button, the
 151         * following call will immediately power off. */
 152        pdc_soft_power_button(0);
 153        
 154        pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_SHUTDOWN);
 155                
 156        /* It seems we have no way to power the system off via
 157         * software. The user has to press the button himself. */
 158
 159        printk(KERN_EMERG "System shut down completed.\n"
 160               "Please power this system off now.");
 161}
 162
 163void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
 165
 166/*
 167 * Create a kernel thread
 168 */
 169
 170extern pid_t __kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
 171pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
 172{
 173
 174        /*
 175         * FIXME: Once we are sure we don't need any debug here,
 176         *        kernel_thread can become a #define.
 177         */
 178
 179        return __kernel_thread(fn, arg, flags);
 180}
 181EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
 182
 183/*
 184 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 185 */
 186void exit_thread(void)
 187{
 188}
 189
 190void flush_thread(void)
 191{
 192        /* Only needs to handle fpu stuff or perf monitors.
 193        ** REVISIT: several arches implement a "lazy fpu state".
 194        */
 195}
 196
 197void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 198{
 199}
 200
 201/*
 202 * Fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 203 */
 204
 205int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 206{
 207        if (regs == NULL)
 208                return 0;
 209
 210        memcpy(r, regs->fr, sizeof *r);
 211        return 1;
 212}
 213
 214int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *r)
 215{
 216        memcpy(r, tsk->thread.regs.fr, sizeof(*r));
 217        return 1;
 218}
 219
 220/* Note that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone, with
 221   parameters (SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs). */
 222int
 223sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 224          struct pt_regs *regs)
 225{
 226        /* Arugments from userspace are:
 227           r26 = Clone flags.
 228           r25 = Child stack.
 229           r24 = parent_tidptr.
 230           r23 = Is the TLS storage descriptor 
 231           r22 = child_tidptr 
 232           
 233           However, these last 3 args are only examined
 234           if the proper flags are set. */
 235        int __user *parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs->gr[24];
 236        int __user *child_tidptr  = (int __user *)regs->gr[22];
 237
 238        /* usp must be word aligned.  This also prevents users from
 239         * passing in the value 1 (which is the signal for a special
 240         * return for a kernel thread) */
 241        usp = ALIGN(usp, 4);
 242
 243        /* A zero value for usp means use the current stack */
 244        if (usp == 0)
 245          usp = regs->gr[30];
 246
 247        return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
 248}
 249
 250int
 251sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
 252{
 253        return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gr[30], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
 254}
 255
 256int
 257copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 258            unsigned long unused,       /* in ia64 this is "user_stack_size" */
 259            struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * pregs)
 260{
 261        struct pt_regs * cregs = &(p->thread.regs);
 262        void *stack = task_stack_page(p);
 263        
 264        /* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
 265         * function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
 266         * Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text */
 267        extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
 268        extern void * const child_return;
 269#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
 270        extern void * const hpux_child_return;
 271#endif
 272
 273        *cregs = *pregs;
 274
 275        /* Set the return value for the child.  Note that this is not
 276           actually restored by the syscall exit path, but we put it
 277           here for consistency in case of signals. */
 278        cregs->gr[28] = 0; /* child */
 279
 280        /*
 281         * We need to differentiate between a user fork and a
 282         * kernel fork. We can't use user_mode, because the
 283         * the syscall path doesn't save iaoq. Right now
 284         * We rely on the fact that kernel_thread passes
 285         * in zero for usp.
 286         */
 287        if (usp == 1) {
 288                /* kernel thread */
 289                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SZ_ALGN;
 290                /* Must exit via ret_from_kernel_thread in order
 291                 * to call schedule_tail()
 292                 */
 293                cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread;
 294                /*
 295                 * Copy function and argument to be called from
 296                 * ret_from_kernel_thread.
 297                 */
 298#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 299                cregs->gr[27] = pregs->gr[27];
 300#endif
 301                cregs->gr[26] = pregs->gr[26];
 302                cregs->gr[25] = pregs->gr[25];
 303        } else {
 304                /* user thread */
 305                /*
 306                 * Note that the fork wrappers are responsible
 307                 * for setting gr[21].
 308                 */
 309
 310                /* Use same stack depth as parent */
 311                cregs->ksp = (unsigned long)stack
 312                        + (pregs->gr[21] & (THREAD_SIZE - 1));
 313                cregs->gr[30] = usp;
 314                if (p->personality == PER_HPUX) {
 315#ifdef CONFIG_HPUX
 316                        cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &hpux_child_return;
 317#else
 318                        BUG();
 319#endif
 320                } else {
 321                        cregs->kpc = (unsigned long) &child_return;
 322                }
 323                /* Setup thread TLS area from the 4th parameter in clone */
 324                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 325                  cregs->cr27 = pregs->gr[23];
 326        
 327        }
 328
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
 333{
 334        return t->thread.regs.kpc;
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
 339 */
 340
 341asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
 342{
 343        int error;
 344        char *filename;
 345
 346        filename = getname((const char __user *) regs->gr[26]);
 347        error = PTR_ERR(filename);
 348        if (IS_ERR(filename))
 349                goto out;
 350        error = do_execve(filename,
 351                          (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[25],
 352                          (const char __user *const __user *) regs->gr[24],
 353                          regs);
 354        putname(filename);
 355out:
 356
 357        return error;
 358}
 359
 360extern int __execve(const char *filename,
 361                    const char *const argv[],
 362                    const char *const envp[], struct task_struct *task);
 363int kernel_execve(const char *filename,
 364                  const char *const argv[],
 365                  const char *const envp[])
 366{
 367        return __execve(filename, argv, envp, current);
 368}
 369
 370unsigned long
 371get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 372{
 373        struct unwind_frame_info info;
 374        unsigned long ip;
 375        int count = 0;
 376
 377        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 378                return 0;
 379
 380        /*
 381         * These bracket the sleeping functions..
 382         */
 383
 384        unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
 385        do {
 386                if (unwind_once(&info) < 0)
 387                        return 0;
 388                ip = info.ip;
 389                if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
 390                        return ip;
 391        } while (count++ < 16);
 392        return 0;
 393}
 394
 395#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 396void *dereference_function_descriptor(void *ptr)
 397{
 398        Elf64_Fdesc *desc = ptr;
 399        void *p;
 400
 401        if (!probe_kernel_address(&desc->addr, p))
 402                ptr = p;
 403        return ptr;
 404}
 405#endif
 406