linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/system.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
   3 */
   4#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   5#define _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H
   6
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/irqflags.h>
   9
  10#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  11
  12/*
  13 * Memory barrier.
  14 * The sync instruction guarantees that all memory accesses initiated
  15 * by this processor have been performed (with respect to all other
  16 * mechanisms that access memory).  The eieio instruction is a barrier
  17 * providing an ordering (separately) for (a) cacheable stores and (b)
  18 * loads and stores to non-cacheable memory (e.g. I/O devices).
  19 *
  20 * mb() prevents loads and stores being reordered across this point.
  21 * rmb() prevents loads being reordered across this point.
  22 * wmb() prevents stores being reordered across this point.
  23 * read_barrier_depends() prevents data-dependent loads being reordered
  24 *      across this point (nop on PPC).
  25 *
  26 * *mb() variants without smp_ prefix must order all types of memory
  27 * operations with one another. sync is the only instruction sufficient
  28 * to do this.
  29 *
  30 * For the smp_ barriers, ordering is for cacheable memory operations
  31 * only. We have to use the sync instruction for smp_mb(), since lwsync
  32 * doesn't order loads with respect to previous stores.  Lwsync can be
  33 * used for smp_rmb() and smp_wmb().
  34 *
  35 * However, on CPUs that don't support lwsync, lwsync actually maps to a
  36 * heavy-weight sync, so smp_wmb() can be a lighter-weight eieio.
  37 */
  38#define mb()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  39#define rmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  40#define wmb()  __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
  41#define read_barrier_depends()  do { } while(0)
  42
  43#define set_mb(var, value)      do { var = value; mb(); } while (0)
  44
  45#ifdef __KERNEL__
  46#define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 6 /* entries in ARCH_DLINFO */
  47#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  48
  49#ifdef __SUBARCH_HAS_LWSYNC
  50#    define SMPWMB      LWSYNC
  51#else
  52#    define SMPWMB      eieio
  53#endif
  54
  55#define smp_mb()        mb()
  56#define smp_rmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(LWSYNC) : : :"memory")
  57#define smp_wmb()       __asm__ __volatile__ (stringify_in_c(SMPWMB) : : :"memory")
  58#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      read_barrier_depends()
  59#else
  60#define smp_mb()        barrier()
  61#define smp_rmb()       barrier()
  62#define smp_wmb()       barrier()
  63#define smp_read_barrier_depends()      do { } while(0)
  64#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  65
  66/*
  67 * This is a barrier which prevents following instructions from being
  68 * started until the value of the argument x is known.  For example, if
  69 * x is a variable loaded from memory, this prevents following
  70 * instructions from being executed until the load has been performed.
  71 */
  72#define data_barrier(x) \
  73        asm volatile("twi 0,%0,0; isync" : : "r" (x) : "memory");
  74
  75struct task_struct;
  76struct pt_regs;
  77
  78#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
  79
  80extern int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  81extern int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  82extern int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  83extern int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  84extern int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  85extern int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  86extern int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
  87
  88#define DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(__NAME) \
  89static inline int __NAME(struct pt_regs *regs) \
  90{ \
  91        if (unlikely(__ ## __NAME)) \
  92                return __ ## __NAME(regs); \
  93        return 0; \
  94}
  95
  96DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger)
  97DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_ipi)
  98DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_bpt)
  99DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_sstep)
 100DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_iabr_match)
 101DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_dabr_match)
 102DEBUGGER_BOILERPLATE(debugger_fault_handler)
 103
 104#else
 105static inline int debugger(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 106static inline int debugger_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 107static inline int debugger_bpt(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 108static inline int debugger_sstep(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 109static inline int debugger_iabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 110static inline int debugger_dabr_match(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 111static inline int debugger_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; }
 112#endif
 113
 114extern int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr);
 115#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
 116extern void do_send_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 117                         unsigned long error_code, int signal_code, int brkpt);
 118#else
 119extern void do_dabr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
 120                    unsigned long error_code);
 121#endif
 122extern void print_backtrace(unsigned long *);
 123extern void flush_instruction_cache(void);
 124extern void hard_reset_now(void);
 125extern void poweroff_now(void);
 126
 127#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
 128extern long _get_L2CR(void);
 129extern long _get_L3CR(void);
 130extern void _set_L2CR(unsigned long);
 131extern void _set_L3CR(unsigned long);
 132#else
 133#define _get_L2CR()     0L
 134#define _get_L3CR()     0L
 135#define _set_L2CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 136#define _set_L3CR(val)  do { } while(0)
 137#endif
 138
 139extern void via_cuda_init(void);
 140extern void read_rtc_time(void);
 141extern void pmac_find_display(void);
 142extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *);
 143extern void disable_kernel_fp(void);
 144extern void enable_kernel_fp(void);
 145extern void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 146extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void);
 147extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 148extern void load_up_altivec(struct task_struct *);
 149extern int emulate_altivec(struct pt_regs *);
 150extern void __giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 151extern void giveup_vsx(struct task_struct *);
 152extern void enable_kernel_spe(void);
 153extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *);
 154extern void load_up_spe(struct task_struct *);
 155extern int fix_alignment(struct pt_regs *);
 156extern void cvt_fd(float *from, double *to);
 157extern void cvt_df(double *from, float *to);
 158
 159#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
 160extern void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void);
 161#else
 162static inline void discard_lazy_cpu_state(void)
 163{
 164}
 165#endif
 166
 167#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 168extern void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 169#else
 170static inline void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 171{
 172}
 173#endif
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 176extern void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 177#else
 178static inline void flush_vsx_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 179{
 180}
 181#endif
 182
 183#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
 184extern void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *);
 185#else
 186static inline void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *t)
 187{
 188}
 189#endif
 190
 191extern int call_rtas(const char *, int, int, unsigned long *, ...);
 192extern void cacheable_memzero(void *p, unsigned int nb);
 193extern void *cacheable_memcpy(void *, const void *, unsigned int);
 194extern int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 195extern void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long, int);
 196extern void _exception(int, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
 197extern void die(const char *, struct pt_regs *, long);
 198extern void _nmask_and_or_msr(unsigned long nmask, unsigned long or_val);
 199
 200#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
 201extern u32 booke_wdt_enabled;
 202extern u32 booke_wdt_period;
 203#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT */
 204
 205struct device_node;
 206extern void note_scsi_host(struct device_node *, void *);
 207
 208extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *,
 209        struct task_struct *);
 210#define switch_to(prev, next, last)     ((last) = __switch_to((prev), (next)))
 211
 212struct thread_struct;
 213extern struct task_struct *_switch(struct thread_struct *prev,
 214                                   struct thread_struct *next);
 215
 216extern unsigned int rtas_data;
 217extern int mem_init_done;       /* set on boot once kmalloc can be called */
 218extern int init_bootmem_done;   /* set once bootmem is available */
 219extern phys_addr_t memory_limit;
 220extern unsigned long klimit;
 221extern void *zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask);
 222
 223extern int powersave_nap;       /* set if nap mode can be used in idle loop */
 224void cpu_idle_wait(void);
 225
 226#ifdef CONFIG_PSERIES_IDLE
 227extern void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze);
 228extern int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu);
 229#else
 230static inline void update_smt_snooze_delay(int snooze) {}
 231static inline int pseries_notify_cpuidle_add_cpu(int cpu) { return 0; }
 232#endif
 233
 234/*
 235 * Atomic exchange
 236 *
 237 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 238 * the previous value stored there.
 239 */
 240static __always_inline unsigned long
 241__xchg_u32(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 242{
 243        unsigned long prev;
 244
 245        __asm__ __volatile__(
 246        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 247"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 248        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 249"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 250        bne-    1b"
 251        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 252        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 253        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 254        : "cc", "memory");
 255
 256        return prev;
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * Atomic exchange
 261 *
 262 * Changes the memory location '*ptr' to be val and returns
 263 * the previous value stored there.
 264 */
 265static __always_inline unsigned long
 266__xchg_u32_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 267{
 268        unsigned long prev;
 269
 270        __asm__ __volatile__(
 271"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 272        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 273"       stwcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 274        bne-    1b"
 275        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned int *)p)
 276        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 277        : "cc", "memory");
 278
 279        return prev;
 280}
 281
 282#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 283static __always_inline unsigned long
 284__xchg_u64(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 285{
 286        unsigned long prev;
 287
 288        __asm__ __volatile__(
 289        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 290"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 291        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 292"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 293        bne-    1b"
 294        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 295        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 296        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 297        : "cc", "memory");
 298
 299        return prev;
 300}
 301
 302static __always_inline unsigned long
 303__xchg_u64_local(volatile void *p, unsigned long val)
 304{
 305        unsigned long prev;
 306
 307        __asm__ __volatile__(
 308"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2 \n"
 309        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 310"       stdcx.  %3,0,%2 \n\
 311        bne-    1b"
 312        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*(volatile unsigned long *)p)
 313        : "r" (p), "r" (val)
 314        : "cc", "memory");
 315
 316        return prev;
 317}
 318#endif
 319
 320/*
 321 * This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 322 * if something tries to do an invalid xchg().
 323 */
 324extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 325
 326static __always_inline unsigned long
 327__xchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 328{
 329        switch (size) {
 330        case 4:
 331                return __xchg_u32(ptr, x);
 332#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 333        case 8:
 334                return __xchg_u64(ptr, x);
 335#endif
 336        }
 337        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 338        return x;
 339}
 340
 341static __always_inline unsigned long
 342__xchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long x, unsigned int size)
 343{
 344        switch (size) {
 345        case 4:
 346                return __xchg_u32_local(ptr, x);
 347#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 348        case 8:
 349                return __xchg_u64_local(ptr, x);
 350#endif
 351        }
 352        __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 353        return x;
 354}
 355#define xchg(ptr,x)                                                          \
 356  ({                                                                         \
 357     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 358     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 359  })
 360
 361#define xchg_local(ptr,x)                                                    \
 362  ({                                                                         \
 363     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _x_ = (x);                                           \
 364     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __xchg_local((ptr),                                \
 365                (unsigned long)_x_, sizeof(*(ptr)));                         \
 366  })
 367
 368/*
 369 * Compare and exchange - if *p == old, set it to new,
 370 * and return the old value of *p.
 371 */
 372#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG     1
 373
 374static __always_inline unsigned long
 375__cmpxchg_u32(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 376{
 377        unsigned int prev;
 378
 379        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 380        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 381"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 382        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 383        bne-    2f\n"
 384        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 385"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 386        bne-    1b"
 387        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 388        "\n\
 3892:"
 390        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 391        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 392        : "cc", "memory");
 393
 394        return prev;
 395}
 396
 397static __always_inline unsigned long
 398__cmpxchg_u32_local(volatile unsigned int *p, unsigned long old,
 399                        unsigned long new)
 400{
 401        unsigned int prev;
 402
 403        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 404"1:     lwarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u32\n\
 405        cmpw    0,%0,%3\n\
 406        bne-    2f\n"
 407        PPC405_ERR77(0,%2)
 408"       stwcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 409        bne-    1b"
 410        "\n\
 4112:"
 412        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 413        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 414        : "cc", "memory");
 415
 416        return prev;
 417}
 418
 419#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 420static __always_inline unsigned long
 421__cmpxchg_u64(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
 422{
 423        unsigned long prev;
 424
 425        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 426        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 427"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 428        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 429        bne-    2f\n\
 430        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 431        bne-    1b"
 432        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 433        "\n\
 4342:"
 435        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 436        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 437        : "cc", "memory");
 438
 439        return prev;
 440}
 441
 442static __always_inline unsigned long
 443__cmpxchg_u64_local(volatile unsigned long *p, unsigned long old,
 444                        unsigned long new)
 445{
 446        unsigned long prev;
 447
 448        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 449"1:     ldarx   %0,0,%2         # __cmpxchg_u64\n\
 450        cmpd    0,%0,%3\n\
 451        bne-    2f\n\
 452        stdcx.  %4,0,%2\n\
 453        bne-    1b"
 454        "\n\
 4552:"
 456        : "=&r" (prev), "+m" (*p)
 457        : "r" (p), "r" (old), "r" (new)
 458        : "cc", "memory");
 459
 460        return prev;
 461}
 462#endif
 463
 464/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
 465   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
 466extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);
 467
 468static __always_inline unsigned long
 469__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 470          unsigned int size)
 471{
 472        switch (size) {
 473        case 4:
 474                return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
 475#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 476        case 8:
 477                return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
 478#endif
 479        }
 480        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 481        return old;
 482}
 483
 484static __always_inline unsigned long
 485__cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new,
 486          unsigned int size)
 487{
 488        switch (size) {
 489        case 4:
 490                return __cmpxchg_u32_local(ptr, old, new);
 491#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 492        case 8:
 493                return __cmpxchg_u64_local(ptr, old, new);
 494#endif
 495        }
 496        __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
 497        return old;
 498}
 499
 500#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n)                                               \
 501  ({                                                                     \
 502     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 503     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 504     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,           \
 505                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 506  })
 507
 508
 509#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)                                         \
 510  ({                                                                     \
 511     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);                                       \
 512     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);                                       \
 513     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,     \
 514                                    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
 515  })
 516
 517#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 518/*
 519 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand 
 520 * unaligned DMA can be very expensive on some ppc64 IO chips (it does
 521 * powers of 2 writes until it reaches sufficient alignment).
 522 *
 523 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
 524 */
 525#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
 526
 527#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n)                                            \
 528  ({                                                                    \
 529        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 530        cmpxchg((ptr), (o), (n));                                       \
 531  })
 532#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)                                      \
 533  ({                                                                    \
 534        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);                              \
 535        cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));                                 \
 536  })
 537#else
 538#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
 539#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
 540#endif
 541
 542extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 543
 544/* Used in very early kernel initialization. */
 545extern unsigned long reloc_offset(void);
 546extern unsigned long add_reloc_offset(unsigned long);
 547extern void reloc_got2(unsigned long);
 548
 549#define PTRRELOC(x)     ((typeof(x)) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x)))
 550
 551extern struct dentry *powerpc_debugfs_root;
 552
 553#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 554#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_SYSTEM_H */
 555