linux/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H
   3
   4#include <linux/compiler.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include <asm/processor.h>
   7#include <asm/alternative.h>
   8#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
   9
  10/*
  11 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
  12 * resource counting etc..
  13 */
  14
  15#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  16
  17/**
  18 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
  19 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  20 *
  21 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
  22 */
  23static inline int atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
  24{
  25        return (*(volatile int *)&(v)->counter);
  26}
  27
  28/**
  29 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
  30 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  31 * @i: required value
  32 *
  33 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
  34 */
  35static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
  36{
  37        v->counter = i;
  38}
  39
  40/**
  41 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
  42 * @i: integer value to add
  43 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  44 *
  45 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
  46 */
  47static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
  48{
  49        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0"
  50                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  51                     : "ir" (i));
  52}
  53
  54/**
  55 * atomic_sub - subtract integer from atomic variable
  56 * @i: integer value to subtract
  57 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  58 *
  59 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v.
  60 */
  61static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  62{
  63        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %1,%0"
  64                     : "+m" (v->counter)
  65                     : "ir" (i));
  66}
  67
  68/**
  69 * atomic_sub_and_test - subtract value from variable and test result
  70 * @i: integer value to subtract
  71 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  72 *
  73 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns
  74 * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  75 * other cases.
  76 */
  77static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
  78{
  79        unsigned char c;
  80
  81        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
  82                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
  83                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
  84        return c;
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
  89 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  90 *
  91 * Atomically increments @v by 1.
  92 */
  93static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
  94{
  95        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
  96                     : "+m" (v->counter));
  97}
  98
  99/**
 100 * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
 101 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 102 *
 103 * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
 104 */
 105static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 106{
 107        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
 108                     : "+m" (v->counter));
 109}
 110
 111/**
 112 * atomic_dec_and_test - decrement and test
 113 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 114 *
 115 * Atomically decrements @v by 1 and
 116 * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
 117 * cases.
 118 */
 119static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 120{
 121        unsigned char c;
 122
 123        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
 124                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 125                     : : "memory");
 126        return c != 0;
 127}
 128
 129/**
 130 * atomic_inc_and_test - increment and test
 131 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 132 *
 133 * Atomically increments @v by 1
 134 * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
 135 * other cases.
 136 */
 137static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 138{
 139        unsigned char c;
 140
 141        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
 142                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 143                     : : "memory");
 144        return c != 0;
 145}
 146
 147/**
 148 * atomic_add_negative - add and test if negative
 149 * @i: integer value to add
 150 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 151 *
 152 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns true
 153 * if the result is negative, or false when
 154 * result is greater than or equal to zero.
 155 */
 156static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 157{
 158        unsigned char c;
 159
 160        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
 161                     : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
 162                     : "ir" (i) : "memory");
 163        return c;
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
 168 * @i: integer value to add
 169 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 170 *
 171 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
 172 */
 173static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 174{
 175#ifdef CONFIG_M386
 176        int __i;
 177        unsigned long flags;
 178        if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86 <= 3))
 179                goto no_xadd;
 180#endif
 181        /* Modern 486+ processor */
 182        return i + xadd(&v->counter, i);
 183
 184#ifdef CONFIG_M386
 185no_xadd: /* Legacy 386 processor */
 186        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 187        __i = atomic_read(v);
 188        atomic_set(v, i + __i);
 189        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
 190        return i + __i;
 191#endif
 192}
 193
 194/**
 195 * atomic_sub_return - subtract integer and return
 196 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 197 * @i: integer value to subtract
 198 *
 199 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v and returns @v - @i
 200 */
 201static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
 202{
 203        return atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 204}
 205
 206#define atomic_inc_return(v)  (atomic_add_return(1, v))
 207#define atomic_dec_return(v)  (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
 208
 209static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
 210{
 211        return cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
 212}
 213
 214static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int new)
 215{
 216        return xchg(&v->counter, new);
 217}
 218
 219/**
 220 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
 221 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 222 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 223 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 224 *
 225 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
 226 * Returns the old value of @v.
 227 */
 228static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 229{
 230        int c, old;
 231        c = atomic_read(v);
 232        for (;;) {
 233                if (unlikely(c == (u)))
 234                        break;
 235                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + (a));
 236                if (likely(old == c))
 237                        break;
 238                c = old;
 239        }
 240        return c;
 241}
 242
 243
 244/*
 245 * atomic_dec_if_positive - decrement by 1 if old value positive
 246 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 247 *
 248 * The function returns the old value of *v minus 1, even if
 249 * the atomic variable, v, was not decremented.
 250 */
 251static inline int atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
 252{
 253        int c, old, dec;
 254        c = atomic_read(v);
 255        for (;;) {
 256                dec = c - 1;
 257                if (unlikely(dec < 0))
 258                        break;
 259                old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, dec);
 260                if (likely(old == c))
 261                        break;
 262                c = old;
 263        }
 264        return dec;
 265}
 266
 267/**
 268 * atomic_inc_short - increment of a short integer
 269 * @v: pointer to type int
 270 *
 271 * Atomically adds 1 to @v
 272 * Returns the new value of @u
 273 */
 274static inline short int atomic_inc_short(short int *v)
 275{
 276        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "addw $1, %0" : "+m" (*v));
 277        return *v;
 278}
 279
 280#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 281/**
 282 * atomic_or_long - OR of two long integers
 283 * @v1: pointer to type unsigned long
 284 * @v2: pointer to type unsigned long
 285 *
 286 * Atomically ORs @v1 and @v2
 287 * Returns the result of the OR
 288 */
 289static inline void atomic_or_long(unsigned long *v1, unsigned long v2)
 290{
 291        asm(LOCK_PREFIX "orq %1, %0" : "+m" (*v1) : "r" (v2));
 292}
 293#endif
 294
 295/* These are x86-specific, used by some header files */
 296#define atomic_clear_mask(mask, addr)                           \
 297        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andl %0,%1"                   \
 298                     : : "r" (~(mask)), "m" (*(addr)) : "memory")
 299
 300#define atomic_set_mask(mask, addr)                             \
 301        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orl %0,%1"                    \
 302                     : : "r" ((unsigned)(mask)), "m" (*(addr))  \
 303                     : "memory")
 304
 305/* Atomic operations are already serializing on x86 */
 306#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec()     barrier()
 307#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec()      barrier()
 308#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc()     barrier()
 309#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc()      barrier()
 310
 311#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 312# include "atomic64_32.h"
 313#else
 314# include "atomic64_64.h"
 315#endif
 316
 317#endif /* _ASM_X86_ATOMIC_H */
 318