linux/drivers/edac/i3200_edac.c
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   1/*
   2 * Intel 3200/3210 Memory Controller kernel module
   3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Akamai Technologies, Inc.
   4 * Portions by Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>.
   5 *
   6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
   7 * GNU General Public License.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pci.h>
  13#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
  14#include <linux/edac.h>
  15#include <linux/io.h>
  16#include "edac_core.h"
  17
  18#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
  19
  20#define I3200_REVISION        "1.1"
  21
  22#define EDAC_MOD_STR        "i3200_edac"
  23
  24#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB    0x29f0
  25
  26#define I3200_RANKS             8
  27#define I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL 4
  28#define I3200_CHANNELS          2
  29
  30/* Intel 3200 register addresses - device 0 function 0 - DRAM Controller */
  31
  32#define I3200_MCHBAR_LOW        0x48    /* MCH Memory Mapped Register BAR */
  33#define I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH       0x4c
  34#define I3200_MCHBAR_MASK       0xfffffc000ULL  /* bits 35:14 */
  35#define I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE   16384
  36
  37#define I3200_TOM               0xa0    /* Top of Memory (16b)
  38                 *
  39                 * 15:10 reserved
  40                 *  9:0  total populated physical memory
  41                 */
  42#define I3200_TOM_MASK          0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  43#define I3200_TOM_SHIFT         26      /* 64MiB grain */
  44
  45#define I3200_ERRSTS            0xc8    /* Error Status Register (16b)
  46                 *
  47                 * 15    reserved
  48                 * 14    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Full
  49                 *       (ITCV)
  50                 * 13    Isochronous TBWRR Run Behind FIFO Put
  51                 *       (ITSTV)
  52                 * 12    reserved
  53                 * 11    MCH Thermal Sensor Event
  54                 *       for SMI/SCI/SERR (GTSE)
  55                 * 10    reserved
  56                 *  9    LOCK to non-DRAM Memory Flag (LCKF)
  57                 *  8    reserved
  58                 *  7    DRAM Throttle Flag (DTF)
  59                 *  6:2  reserved
  60                 *  1    Multi-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DMERR)
  61                 *  0    Single-bit DRAM ECC Error Flag (DSERR)
  62                 */
  63#define I3200_ERRSTS_UE         0x0002
  64#define I3200_ERRSTS_CE         0x0001
  65#define I3200_ERRSTS_BITS       (I3200_ERRSTS_UE | I3200_ERRSTS_CE)
  66
  67
  68/* Intel  MMIO register space - device 0 function 0 - MMR space */
  69
  70#define I3200_C0DRB     0x200   /* Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4)
  71                 *
  72                 * 15:10 reserved
  73                 *  9:0  Channel 0 DRAM Rank Boundary Address
  74                 */
  75#define I3200_C1DRB     0x600   /* Channel 1 DRAM Rank Boundary (16b x 4) */
  76#define I3200_DRB_MASK  0x3ff   /* bits 9:0 */
  77#define I3200_DRB_SHIFT 26      /* 64MiB grain */
  78
  79#define I3200_C0ECCERRLOG       0x280   /* Channel 0 ECC Error Log (64b)
  80                 *
  81                 * 63:48 Error Column Address (ERRCOL)
  82                 * 47:32 Error Row Address (ERRROW)
  83                 * 31:29 Error Bank Address (ERRBANK)
  84                 * 28:27 Error Rank Address (ERRRANK)
  85                 * 26:24 reserved
  86                 * 23:16 Error Syndrome (ERRSYND)
  87                 * 15: 2 reserved
  88                 *    1  Multiple Bit Error Status (MERRSTS)
  89                 *    0  Correctable Error Status (CERRSTS)
  90                 */
  91#define I3200_C1ECCERRLOG               0x680   /* Chan 1 ECC Error Log (64b) */
  92#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE              0x1
  93#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE              0x2
  94#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS       0x18000000
  95#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT      27
  96#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS   0xff0000
  97#define I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT  16
  98#define I3200_CAPID0                    0xe0    /* P.95 of spec for details */
  99
 100struct i3200_priv {
 101        void __iomem *window;
 102};
 103
 104static int nr_channels;
 105
 106static int how_many_channels(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 107{
 108        unsigned char capid0_8b; /* 8th byte of CAPID0 */
 109
 110        pci_read_config_byte(pdev, I3200_CAPID0 + 8, &capid0_8b);
 111        if (capid0_8b & 0x20) { /* check DCD: Dual Channel Disable */
 112                debugf0("In single channel mode.\n");
 113                return 1;
 114        } else {
 115                debugf0("In dual channel mode.\n");
 116                return 2;
 117        }
 118}
 119
 120static unsigned long eccerrlog_syndrome(u64 log)
 121{
 122        return (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_BITS) >>
 123                I3200_ECCERRLOG_SYNDROME_SHIFT;
 124}
 125
 126static int eccerrlog_row(int channel, u64 log)
 127{
 128        u64 rank = ((log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_BITS) >>
 129                I3200_ECCERRLOG_RANK_SHIFT);
 130        return rank | (channel * I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 131}
 132
 133enum i3200_chips {
 134        I3200 = 0,
 135};
 136
 137struct i3200_dev_info {
 138        const char *ctl_name;
 139};
 140
 141struct i3200_error_info {
 142        u16 errsts;
 143        u16 errsts2;
 144        u64 eccerrlog[I3200_CHANNELS];
 145};
 146
 147static const struct i3200_dev_info i3200_devs[] = {
 148        [I3200] = {
 149                .ctl_name = "i3200"
 150        },
 151};
 152
 153static struct pci_dev *mci_pdev;
 154static int i3200_registered = 1;
 155
 156
 157static void i3200_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 158{
 159        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 160
 161        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Clear any error bits.
 165         * (Yes, we really clear bits by writing 1 to them.)
 166         */
 167        pci_write_bits16(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, I3200_ERRSTS_BITS,
 168                I3200_ERRSTS_BITS);
 169}
 170
 171static void i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 172                struct i3200_error_info *info)
 173{
 174        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 175        struct i3200_priv *priv = mci->pvt_info;
 176        void __iomem *window = priv->window;
 177
 178        pdev = to_pci_dev(mci->dev);
 179
 180        /*
 181         * This is a mess because there is no atomic way to read all the
 182         * registers at once and the registers can transition from CE being
 183         * overwritten by UE.
 184         */
 185        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts);
 186        if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
 187                return;
 188
 189        info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
 190        if (nr_channels == 2)
 191                info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
 192
 193        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_ERRSTS, &info->errsts2);
 194
 195        /*
 196         * If the error is the same for both reads then the first set
 197         * of reads is valid.  If there is a change then there is a CE
 198         * with no info and the second set of reads is valid and
 199         * should be UE info.
 200         */
 201        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 202                info->eccerrlog[0] = readq(window + I3200_C0ECCERRLOG);
 203                if (nr_channels == 2)
 204                        info->eccerrlog[1] = readq(window + I3200_C1ECCERRLOG);
 205        }
 206
 207        i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
 208}
 209
 210static void i3200_process_error_info(struct mem_ctl_info *mci,
 211                struct i3200_error_info *info)
 212{
 213        int channel;
 214        u64 log;
 215
 216        if (!(info->errsts & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS))
 217                return;
 218
 219        if ((info->errsts ^ info->errsts2) & I3200_ERRSTS_BITS) {
 220                edac_mc_handle_ce_no_info(mci, "UE overwrote CE");
 221                info->errsts = info->errsts2;
 222        }
 223
 224        for (channel = 0; channel < nr_channels; channel++) {
 225                log = info->eccerrlog[channel];
 226                if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_UE) {
 227                        edac_mc_handle_ue(mci, 0, 0,
 228                                eccerrlog_row(channel, log),
 229                                "i3200 UE");
 230                } else if (log & I3200_ECCERRLOG_CE) {
 231                        edac_mc_handle_ce(mci, 0, 0,
 232                                eccerrlog_syndrome(log),
 233                                eccerrlog_row(channel, log), 0,
 234                                "i3200 CE");
 235                }
 236        }
 237}
 238
 239static void i3200_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
 240{
 241        struct i3200_error_info info;
 242
 243        debugf1("MC%d: %s()\n", mci->mc_idx, __func__);
 244        i3200_get_and_clear_error_info(mci, &info);
 245        i3200_process_error_info(mci, &info);
 246}
 247
 248
 249void __iomem *i3200_map_mchbar(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 250{
 251        union {
 252                u64 mchbar;
 253                struct {
 254                        u32 mchbar_low;
 255                        u32 mchbar_high;
 256                };
 257        } u;
 258        void __iomem *window;
 259
 260        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_LOW, &u.mchbar_low);
 261        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, I3200_MCHBAR_HIGH, &u.mchbar_high);
 262        u.mchbar &= I3200_MCHBAR_MASK;
 263
 264        if (u.mchbar != (resource_size_t)u.mchbar) {
 265                printk(KERN_ERR
 266                        "i3200: mmio space beyond accessible range (0x%llx)\n",
 267                        (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 268                return NULL;
 269        }
 270
 271        window = ioremap_nocache(u.mchbar, I3200_MMR_WINDOW_SIZE);
 272        if (!window)
 273                printk(KERN_ERR "i3200: cannot map mmio space at 0x%llx\n",
 274                        (unsigned long long)u.mchbar);
 275
 276        return window;
 277}
 278
 279
 280static void i3200_get_drbs(void __iomem *window,
 281        u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 282{
 283        int i;
 284
 285        for (i = 0; i < I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL; i++) {
 286                drbs[0][i] = readw(window + I3200_C0DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
 287                drbs[1][i] = readw(window + I3200_C1DRB + 2*i) & I3200_DRB_MASK;
 288        }
 289}
 290
 291static bool i3200_is_stacked(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 292        u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL])
 293{
 294        u16 tom;
 295
 296        pci_read_config_word(pdev, I3200_TOM, &tom);
 297        tom &= I3200_TOM_MASK;
 298
 299        return drbs[I3200_CHANNELS - 1][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1] == tom;
 300}
 301
 302static unsigned long drb_to_nr_pages(
 303        u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL], bool stacked,
 304        int channel, int rank)
 305{
 306        int n;
 307
 308        n = drbs[channel][rank];
 309        if (rank > 0)
 310                n -= drbs[channel][rank - 1];
 311        if (stacked && (channel == 1) &&
 312        drbs[channel][rank] == drbs[channel][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1])
 313                n -= drbs[0][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL - 1];
 314
 315        n <<= (I3200_DRB_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
 316        return n;
 317}
 318
 319static int i3200_probe1(struct pci_dev *pdev, int dev_idx)
 320{
 321        int rc;
 322        int i;
 323        struct mem_ctl_info *mci = NULL;
 324        unsigned long last_page;
 325        u16 drbs[I3200_CHANNELS][I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL];
 326        bool stacked;
 327        void __iomem *window;
 328        struct i3200_priv *priv;
 329
 330        debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
 331
 332        window = i3200_map_mchbar(pdev);
 333        if (!window)
 334                return -ENODEV;
 335
 336        i3200_get_drbs(window, drbs);
 337        nr_channels = how_many_channels(pdev);
 338
 339        mci = edac_mc_alloc(sizeof(struct i3200_priv), I3200_RANKS,
 340                nr_channels, 0);
 341        if (!mci)
 342                return -ENOMEM;
 343
 344        debugf3("MC: %s(): init mci\n", __func__);
 345
 346        mci->dev = &pdev->dev;
 347        mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR2;
 348
 349        mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 350        mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
 351
 352        mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
 353        mci->mod_ver = I3200_REVISION;
 354        mci->ctl_name = i3200_devs[dev_idx].ctl_name;
 355        mci->dev_name = pci_name(pdev);
 356        mci->edac_check = i3200_check;
 357        mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
 358        priv = mci->pvt_info;
 359        priv->window = window;
 360
 361        stacked = i3200_is_stacked(pdev, drbs);
 362
 363        /*
 364         * The dram rank boundary (DRB) reg values are boundary addresses
 365         * for each DRAM rank with a granularity of 64MB.  DRB regs are
 366         * cumulative; the last one will contain the total memory
 367         * contained in all ranks.
 368         */
 369        last_page = -1UL;
 370        for (i = 0; i < mci->nr_csrows; i++) {
 371                unsigned long nr_pages;
 372                struct csrow_info *csrow = &mci->csrows[i];
 373
 374                nr_pages = drb_to_nr_pages(drbs, stacked,
 375                        i / I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL,
 376                        i % I3200_RANKS_PER_CHANNEL);
 377
 378                if (nr_pages == 0) {
 379                        csrow->mtype = MEM_EMPTY;
 380                        continue;
 381                }
 382
 383                csrow->first_page = last_page + 1;
 384                last_page += nr_pages;
 385                csrow->last_page = last_page;
 386                csrow->nr_pages = nr_pages;
 387
 388                csrow->grain = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 389                csrow->mtype = MEM_DDR2;
 390                csrow->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
 391                csrow->edac_mode = EDAC_UNKNOWN;
 392        }
 393
 394        i3200_clear_error_info(mci);
 395
 396        rc = -ENODEV;
 397        if (edac_mc_add_mc(mci)) {
 398                debugf3("MC: %s(): failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n", __func__);
 399                goto fail;
 400        }
 401
 402        /* get this far and it's successful */
 403        debugf3("MC: %s(): success\n", __func__);
 404        return 0;
 405
 406fail:
 407        iounmap(window);
 408        if (mci)
 409                edac_mc_free(mci);
 410
 411        return rc;
 412}
 413
 414static int __devinit i3200_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 415                const struct pci_device_id *ent)
 416{
 417        int rc;
 418
 419        debugf0("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
 420
 421        if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0)
 422                return -EIO;
 423
 424        rc = i3200_probe1(pdev, ent->driver_data);
 425        if (!mci_pdev)
 426                mci_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
 427
 428        return rc;
 429}
 430
 431static void __devexit i3200_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 432{
 433        struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
 434        struct i3200_priv *priv;
 435
 436        debugf0("%s()\n", __func__);
 437
 438        mci = edac_mc_del_mc(&pdev->dev);
 439        if (!mci)
 440                return;
 441
 442        priv = mci->pvt_info;
 443        iounmap(priv->window);
 444
 445        edac_mc_free(mci);
 446}
 447
 448static const struct pci_device_id i3200_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
 449        {
 450                PCI_VEND_DEV(INTEL, 3200_HB), PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0,
 451                I3200},
 452        {
 453                0,
 454        }            /* 0 terminated list. */
 455};
 456
 457MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, i3200_pci_tbl);
 458
 459static struct pci_driver i3200_driver = {
 460        .name = EDAC_MOD_STR,
 461        .probe = i3200_init_one,
 462        .remove = __devexit_p(i3200_remove_one),
 463        .id_table = i3200_pci_tbl,
 464};
 465
 466static int __init i3200_init(void)
 467{
 468        int pci_rc;
 469
 470        debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
 471
 472        /* Ensure that the OPSTATE is set correctly for POLL or NMI */
 473        opstate_init();
 474
 475        pci_rc = pci_register_driver(&i3200_driver);
 476        if (pci_rc < 0)
 477                goto fail0;
 478
 479        if (!mci_pdev) {
 480                i3200_registered = 0;
 481                mci_pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
 482                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_3200_HB, NULL);
 483                if (!mci_pdev) {
 484                        debugf0("i3200 pci_get_device fail\n");
 485                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 486                        goto fail1;
 487                }
 488
 489                pci_rc = i3200_init_one(mci_pdev, i3200_pci_tbl);
 490                if (pci_rc < 0) {
 491                        debugf0("i3200 init fail\n");
 492                        pci_rc = -ENODEV;
 493                        goto fail1;
 494                }
 495        }
 496
 497        return 0;
 498
 499fail1:
 500        pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
 501
 502fail0:
 503        if (mci_pdev)
 504                pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 505
 506        return pci_rc;
 507}
 508
 509static void __exit i3200_exit(void)
 510{
 511        debugf3("MC: %s()\n", __func__);
 512
 513        pci_unregister_driver(&i3200_driver);
 514        if (!i3200_registered) {
 515                i3200_remove_one(mci_pdev);
 516                pci_dev_put(mci_pdev);
 517        }
 518}
 519
 520module_init(i3200_init);
 521module_exit(i3200_exit);
 522
 523MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 524MODULE_AUTHOR("Akamai Technologies, Inc.");
 525MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MC support for Intel 3200 memory hub controllers");
 526
 527module_param(edac_op_state, int, 0444);
 528MODULE_PARM_DESC(edac_op_state, "EDAC Error Reporting state: 0=Poll,1=NMI");
 529