linux/drivers/mtd/nand/sharpsl.c
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   1/*
   2 * drivers/mtd/nand/sharpsl.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Richard Purdie
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2008 Dmitry Baryshkov
   6 *
   7 *  Based on Sharp's NAND driver sharp_sl.c
   8 *
   9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12 *
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/genhd.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  21#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  23#include <linux/mtd/sharpsl.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  26
  27#include <asm/io.h>
  28#include <mach/hardware.h>
  29#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  30
  31struct sharpsl_nand {
  32        struct mtd_info         mtd;
  33        struct nand_chip        chip;
  34
  35        void __iomem            *io;
  36};
  37
  38#define mtd_to_sharpsl(_mtd)    container_of(_mtd, struct sharpsl_nand, mtd)
  39
  40/* register offset */
  41#define ECCLPLB         0x00    /* line parity 7 - 0 bit */
  42#define ECCLPUB         0x04    /* line parity 15 - 8 bit */
  43#define ECCCP           0x08    /* column parity 5 - 0 bit */
  44#define ECCCNTR         0x0C    /* ECC byte counter */
  45#define ECCCLRR         0x10    /* cleare ECC */
  46#define FLASHIO         0x14    /* Flash I/O */
  47#define FLASHCTL        0x18    /* Flash Control */
  48
  49/* Flash control bit */
  50#define FLRYBY          (1 << 5)
  51#define FLCE1           (1 << 4)
  52#define FLWP            (1 << 3)
  53#define FLALE           (1 << 2)
  54#define FLCLE           (1 << 1)
  55#define FLCE0           (1 << 0)
  56
  57/*
  58 *      hardware specific access to control-lines
  59 *      ctrl:
  60 *      NAND_CNE: bit 0 -> ! bit 0 & 4
  61 *      NAND_CLE: bit 1 -> bit 1
  62 *      NAND_ALE: bit 2 -> bit 2
  63 *
  64 */
  65static void sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  66                                   unsigned int ctrl)
  67{
  68        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  69        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  70
  71        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
  72                unsigned char bits = ctrl & 0x07;
  73
  74                bits |= (ctrl & 0x01) << 4;
  75
  76                bits ^= 0x11;
  77
  78                writeb((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & ~0x17) | bits, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
  79        }
  80
  81        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
  82                writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
  83}
  84
  85static int sharpsl_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  86{
  87        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  88        return !((readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) & FLRYBY) == 0);
  89}
  90
  91static void sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
  92{
  93        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
  94        writeb(0, sharpsl->io + ECCCLRR);
  95}
  96
  97static int sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char * dat, u_char * ecc_code)
  98{
  99        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = mtd_to_sharpsl(mtd);
 100        ecc_code[0] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPUB);
 101        ecc_code[1] = ~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCLPLB);
 102        ecc_code[2] = (~readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCP) << 2) | 0x03;
 103        return readb(sharpsl->io + ECCCNTR) != 0;
 104}
 105
 106/*
 107 * Main initialization routine
 108 */
 109static int __devinit sharpsl_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 110{
 111        struct nand_chip *this;
 112        struct resource *r;
 113        int err = 0;
 114        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl;
 115        struct sharpsl_nand_platform_data *data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 116
 117        if (!data) {
 118                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data!\n");
 119                return -EINVAL;
 120        }
 121
 122        /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */
 123        sharpsl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sharpsl_nand), GFP_KERNEL);
 124        if (!sharpsl) {
 125                printk("Unable to allocate SharpSL NAND MTD device structure.\n");
 126                return -ENOMEM;
 127        }
 128
 129        r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 130        if (!r) {
 131                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no io memory resource defined!\n");
 132                err = -ENODEV;
 133                goto err_get_res;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* map physical address */
 137        sharpsl->io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
 138        if (!sharpsl->io) {
 139                printk("ioremap to access Sharp SL NAND chip failed\n");
 140                err = -EIO;
 141                goto err_ioremap;
 142        }
 143
 144        /* Get pointer to private data */
 145        this = (struct nand_chip *)(&sharpsl->chip);
 146
 147        /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */
 148        sharpsl->mtd.priv = this;
 149        sharpsl->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 150
 151        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sharpsl);
 152
 153        /*
 154         * PXA initialize
 155         */
 156        writeb(readb(sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL) | FLWP, sharpsl->io + FLASHCTL);
 157
 158        /* Set address of NAND IO lines */
 159        this->IO_ADDR_R = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 160        this->IO_ADDR_W = sharpsl->io + FLASHIO;
 161        /* Set address of hardware control function */
 162        this->cmd_ctrl = sharpsl_nand_hwcontrol;
 163        this->dev_ready = sharpsl_nand_dev_ready;
 164        /* 15 us command delay time */
 165        this->chip_delay = 15;
 166        /* set eccmode using hardware ECC */
 167        this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 168        this->ecc.size = 256;
 169        this->ecc.bytes = 3;
 170        this->badblock_pattern = data->badblock_pattern;
 171        this->ecc.layout = data->ecc_layout;
 172        this->ecc.hwctl = sharpsl_nand_enable_hwecc;
 173        this->ecc.calculate = sharpsl_nand_calculate_ecc;
 174        this->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 175
 176        /* Scan to find existence of the device */
 177        err = nand_scan(&sharpsl->mtd, 1);
 178        if (err)
 179                goto err_scan;
 180
 181        /* Register the partitions */
 182        sharpsl->mtd.name = "sharpsl-nand";
 183
 184        err = mtd_device_parse_register(&sharpsl->mtd, NULL, 0,
 185                        data->partitions, data->nr_partitions);
 186        if (err)
 187                goto err_add;
 188
 189        /* Return happy */
 190        return 0;
 191
 192err_add:
 193        nand_release(&sharpsl->mtd);
 194
 195err_scan:
 196        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 197        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 198err_ioremap:
 199err_get_res:
 200        kfree(sharpsl);
 201        return err;
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Clean up routine
 206 */
 207static int __devexit sharpsl_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 208{
 209        struct sharpsl_nand *sharpsl = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 210
 211        /* Release resources, unregister device */
 212        nand_release(&sharpsl->mtd);
 213
 214        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
 215
 216        iounmap(sharpsl->io);
 217
 218        /* Free the MTD device structure */
 219        kfree(sharpsl);
 220
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223
 224static struct platform_driver sharpsl_nand_driver = {
 225        .driver = {
 226                .name   = "sharpsl-nand",
 227                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 228        },
 229        .probe          = sharpsl_nand_probe,
 230        .remove         = __devexit_p(sharpsl_nand_remove),
 231};
 232
 233module_platform_driver(sharpsl_nand_driver);
 234
 235MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 236MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>");
 237MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device specific logic for NAND flash on Sharp SL-C7xx Series");
 238