linux/drivers/mtd/nand/txx9ndfmc.c
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   1/*
   2 * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
   3 * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
  10 * All Rights Reserved.
  11 */
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
  23
  24/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
  25#define TXX9_NDFDTR     0x00
  26#define TXX9_NDFMCR     0x04
  27#define TXX9_NDFSR      0x08
  28#define TXX9_NDFISR     0x0c
  29#define TXX9_NDFIMR     0x10
  30#define TXX9_NDFSPR     0x14
  31#define TXX9_NDFRSTR    0x18    /* not TX4939 */
  32
  33/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
  34#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE  0x80
  35#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL     0x60
  36#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET   0x60
  37#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ    0x40
  38#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON      0x20
  39#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF     0x00
  40#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE  0x10
  41#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT       0x04    /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
  42#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
  43#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
  44/* TX4939 only */
  45#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
  46#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
  47#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA        0x0000
  48#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128  0x0100
  49#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256  0x0200
  50#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512  0x0300
  51#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK     0x0c
  52#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch)      ((ch) << 2)
  53
  54/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
  55#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
  56/* TX4939 only */
  57#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN       0x40
  58
  59/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
  60#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST        0x01
  61
  62struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
  63        struct platform_device *dev;
  64        struct nand_chip chip;
  65        struct mtd_info mtd;
  66        int cs;
  67        const char *mtdname;
  68};
  69
  70#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV       4
  71struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
  72        struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
  73        void __iomem *base;
  74        unsigned char hold;     /* in gbusclock */
  75        unsigned char spw;      /* in gbusclock */
  76        struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
  77};
  78
  79static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  80{
  81        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  82        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
  83        return txx9_priv->dev;
  84}
  85
  86static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  87{
  88        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
  89        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
  90
  91        return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
  92}
  93
  94static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  95{
  96        return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
  97}
  98
  99static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
 100                            u32 val, unsigned int reg)
 101{
 102        __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
 103}
 104
 105static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 106{
 107        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 108
 109        return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 110}
 111
 112static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 113                                int len)
 114{
 115        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 116        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 117        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 118
 119        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 120        while (len--)
 121                __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
 122        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 123}
 124
 125static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 126{
 127        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 128        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 129
 130        while (len--)
 131                *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
 132}
 133
 134static int txx9ndfmc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 135                                int len)
 136{
 137        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 138        void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 139
 140        while (len--)
 141                if (*buf++ != (uint8_t)__raw_readl(ndfdtr))
 142                        return -EFAULT;
 143        return 0;
 144}
 145
 146static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 147                               unsigned int ctrl)
 148{
 149        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 150        struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 151        struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
 152        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 153
 154        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 155                u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 156
 157                mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
 158                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
 159                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
 160                /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
 161                mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
 162                if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
 163                        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
 164                        mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
 165                }
 166                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 167        }
 168        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 169                txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 170        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
 171                /* dummy write to update external latch */
 172                if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 173                        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 174        }
 175        mmiowb();
 176}
 177
 178static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 179{
 180        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 181
 182        return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
 183}
 184
 185static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 186                                   uint8_t *ecc_code)
 187{
 188        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 189        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 190        int eccbytes;
 191        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 192
 193        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 194        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 195        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 196        for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
 197                ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 198                ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 199                ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 200                ecc_code += 3;
 201        }
 202        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 207                unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
 208{
 209        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 210        int eccsize;
 211        int corrected = 0;
 212        int stat;
 213
 214        for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
 215                stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
 216                if (stat < 0)
 217                        return stat;
 218                corrected += stat;
 219                buf += 256;
 220                read_ecc += 3;
 221                calc_ecc += 3;
 222        }
 223        return corrected;
 224}
 225
 226static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 227{
 228        struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 229        u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 230
 231        mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 232        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 233        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 234        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 235}
 236
 237static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
 238{
 239        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 240        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 241        int tmout = 100;
 242
 243        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
 244                ; /* no NDFRSTR.  Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
 245        else {
 246                /* reset NDFMC */
 247                txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 248                                txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
 249                                TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
 250                                TXX9_NDFRSTR);
 251                while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
 252                        if (--tmout == 0) {
 253                                dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
 254                                break;
 255                        }
 256                        udelay(1);
 257                }
 258        }
 259        /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
 260        txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
 261        txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 262                        (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
 263                        TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 264}
 265
 266#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
 267        DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
 268
 269static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 270{
 271        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 272        int ret;
 273
 274        ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
 275        if (!ret) {
 276                if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
 277                        /* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
 278                        chip->ecc.size = 512;
 279                        chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 280                }
 281                ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 282        }
 283        return ret;
 284}
 285
 286static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 287{
 288        struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
 289        int hold, spw;
 290        int i;
 291        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
 292        unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
 293        struct resource *res;
 294
 295        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 296        if (!res)
 297                return -ENODEV;
 298        drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 299        if (!drvdata)
 300                return -ENOMEM;
 301        drvdata->base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&dev->dev, res);
 302        if (!drvdata->base)
 303                return -EBUSY;
 304
 305        hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
 306        spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
 307
 308        hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
 309        spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
 310        if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
 311                hold -= 2;      /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
 312        spw -= 1;       /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
 313        hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
 314        drvdata->hold = hold;
 315        spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
 316        drvdata->spw = spw;
 317        dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
 318                 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 319
 320        spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
 321        init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
 322
 323        platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 324        txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 325
 326        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 327                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 328                struct nand_chip *chip;
 329                struct mtd_info *mtd;
 330
 331                if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
 332                        continue;
 333                txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
 334                                    GFP_KERNEL);
 335                if (!txx9_priv) {
 336                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate "
 337                                "TXx9 NDFMC MTD device structure.\n");
 338                        continue;
 339                }
 340                chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
 341                mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
 342                mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 343
 344                mtd->priv = chip;
 345
 346                chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
 347                chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
 348                chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
 349                chip->verify_buf = txx9ndfmc_verify_buf;
 350                chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
 351                chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
 352                chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
 353                chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
 354                chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
 355                chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 356                /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
 357                chip->ecc.size = 256;
 358                chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 359                chip->chip_delay = 100;
 360                chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
 361
 362                chip->priv = txx9_priv;
 363                txx9_priv->dev = dev;
 364
 365                if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
 366                        txx9_priv->cs = i;
 367                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
 368                                                       dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
 369                } else {
 370                        txx9_priv->cs = -1;
 371                        txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
 372                                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 373                }
 374                if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
 375                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 376                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
 377                        continue;
 378                }
 379                if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
 380                        chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 381
 382                if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 383                        kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 384                        kfree(txx9_priv);
 385                        continue;
 386                }
 387                mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
 388
 389                mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 390                drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
 391        }
 392
 393        return 0;
 394}
 395
 396static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 397{
 398        struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 399        int i;
 400
 401        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 402        if (!drvdata)
 403                return 0;
 404        for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 405                struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
 406                struct nand_chip *chip;
 407                struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 408
 409                if (!mtd)
 410                        continue;
 411                chip = mtd->priv;
 412                txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 413
 414                nand_release(mtd);
 415                kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 416                kfree(txx9_priv);
 417        }
 418        return 0;
 419}
 420
 421#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 422static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 423{
 424        if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
 425                txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 426        return 0;
 427}
 428#else
 429#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
 430#endif
 431
 432static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
 433        .remove         = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
 434        .resume         = txx9ndfmc_resume,
 435        .driver         = {
 436                .name   = "txx9ndfmc",
 437                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 438        },
 439};
 440
 441static int __init txx9ndfmc_init(void)
 442{
 443        return platform_driver_probe(&txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
 444}
 445
 446static void __exit txx9ndfmc_exit(void)
 447{
 448        platform_driver_unregister(&txx9ndfmc_driver);
 449}
 450
 451module_init(txx9ndfmc_init);
 452module_exit(txx9ndfmc_exit);
 453
 454MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 455MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
 456MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");
 457