linux/drivers/pci/setup-res.c
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   1/*
   2 *      drivers/pci/setup-res.c
   3 *
   4 * Extruded from code written by
   5 *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
   6 *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
   7 *      David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   8 *
   9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
  10 */
  11
  12/* fixed for multiple pci buses, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
  13
  14/*
  15 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
  16 *           Resource sorting
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/init.h>
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/export.h>
  22#include <linux/pci.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/ioport.h>
  25#include <linux/cache.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include "pci.h"
  28
  29
  30void pci_update_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
  31{
  32        struct pci_bus_region region;
  33        u32 new, check, mask;
  34        int reg;
  35        enum pci_bar_type type;
  36        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
  37
  38        /*
  39         * Ignore resources for unimplemented BARs and unused resource slots
  40         * for 64 bit BARs.
  41         */
  42        if (!res->flags)
  43                return;
  44
  45        /*
  46         * Ignore non-moveable resources.  This might be legacy resources for
  47         * which no functional BAR register exists or another important
  48         * system resource we shouldn't move around.
  49         */
  50        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
  51                return;
  52
  53        pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, res);
  54
  55        new = region.start | (res->flags & PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK);
  56        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  57                mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
  58        else
  59                mask = (u32)PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
  60
  61        reg = pci_resource_bar(dev, resno, &type);
  62        if (!reg)
  63                return;
  64        if (type != pci_bar_unknown) {
  65                if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))
  66                        return;
  67                new |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
  68        }
  69
  70        pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, new);
  71        pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &check);
  72
  73        if ((new ^ check) & mask) {
  74                dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating (%#08x != %#08x)\n",
  75                        resno, new, check);
  76        }
  77
  78        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
  79                new = region.start >> 16 >> 16;
  80                pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, new);
  81                pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg + 4, &check);
  82                if (check != new) {
  83                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: error updating "
  84                               "(high %#08x != %#08x)\n", resno, new, check);
  85                }
  86        }
  87        res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
  88        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: set to %pR (PCI address [%#llx-%#llx])\n",
  89                resno, res, (unsigned long long)region.start,
  90                (unsigned long long)region.end);
  91}
  92
  93int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resource)
  94{
  95        struct resource *res = &dev->resource[resource];
  96        struct resource *root, *conflict;
  97
  98        root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, res);
  99        if (!root) {
 100                dev_info(&dev->dev, "no compatible bridge window for %pR\n",
 101                         res);
 102                return -EINVAL;
 103        }
 104
 105        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 106        if (conflict) {
 107                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 108                         "address space collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
 109                         res, conflict->name, conflict);
 110                return -EBUSY;
 111        }
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_claim_resource);
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS
 118void pci_disable_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *dev)
 119{
 120        dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling bridge mem windows\n");
 121
 122        /* MMIO Base/Limit */
 123        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
 124
 125        /* Prefetchable MMIO Base/Limit */
 126        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
 127        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0000fff0);
 128        pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xffffffff);
 129}
 130#endif  /* CONFIG_PCI_QUIRKS */
 131
 132
 133
 134static int __pci_assign_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
 135                int resno, resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
 136{
 137        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 138        resource_size_t min;
 139        int ret;
 140
 141        min = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ? PCIBIOS_MIN_IO : PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;
 142
 143        /* First, try exact prefetching match.. */
 144        ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min,
 145                                     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH,
 146                                     pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 147
 148        if (ret < 0 && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) {
 149                /*
 150                 * That failed.
 151                 *
 152                 * But a prefetching area can handle a non-prefetching
 153                 * window (it will just not perform as well).
 154                 */
 155                ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(bus, res, size, align, min, 0,
 156                                             pcibios_align_resource, dev);
 157        }
 158        return ret;
 159}
 160
 161static int pci_revert_fw_address(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev, 
 162                int resno, resource_size_t size)
 163{
 164        struct resource *root, *conflict;
 165        resource_size_t start, end;
 166        int ret = 0;
 167
 168        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 169                root = &ioport_resource;
 170        else
 171                root = &iomem_resource;
 172
 173        start = res->start;
 174        end = res->end;
 175        res->start = dev->fw_addr[resno];
 176        res->end = res->start + size - 1;
 177        dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: trying firmware assignment %pR\n",
 178                 resno, res);
 179        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, res);
 180        if (conflict) {
 181                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 182                         "BAR %d: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n", resno,
 183                         res, conflict->name, conflict);
 184                res->start = start;
 185                res->end = end;
 186                ret = 1;
 187        }
 188        return ret;
 189}
 190
 191static int _pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, int size, resource_size_t min_align)
 192{
 193        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 194        struct pci_bus *bus;
 195        int ret;
 196        char *type;
 197
 198        bus = dev->bus;
 199        while ((ret = __pci_assign_resource(bus, dev, resno, size, min_align))) {
 200                if (!bus->parent || !bus->self->transparent)
 201                        break;
 202                bus = bus->parent;
 203        }
 204
 205        if (ret) {
 206                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 207                        if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 208                                type = "mem pref";
 209                        else
 210                                type = "mem";
 211                else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 212                        type = "io";
 213                else
 214                        type = "unknown";
 215                dev_info(&dev->dev,
 216                         "BAR %d: can't assign %s (size %#llx)\n",
 217                         resno, type, (unsigned long long) resource_size(res));
 218        }
 219
 220        return ret;
 221}
 222
 223int pci_reassign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, resource_size_t addsize,
 224                        resource_size_t min_align)
 225{
 226        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 227        resource_size_t new_size;
 228        int ret;
 229
 230        if (!res->parent) {
 231                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reassign an unassigned resouce %pR "
 232                         "\n", resno, res);
 233                return -EINVAL;
 234        }
 235
 236        new_size = resource_size(res) + addsize + min_align;
 237        ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, new_size, min_align);
 238        if (!ret) {
 239                res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 240                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
 241                if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 242                        pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
 243        }
 244        return ret;
 245}
 246
 247int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno)
 248{
 249        struct resource *res = dev->resource + resno;
 250        resource_size_t align, size;
 251        struct pci_bus *bus;
 252        int ret;
 253
 254        align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
 255        if (!align) {
 256                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: can't assign %pR "
 257                         "(bogus alignment)\n", resno, res);
 258                return -EINVAL;
 259        }
 260
 261        bus = dev->bus;
 262        size = resource_size(res);
 263        ret = _pci_assign_resource(dev, resno, size, align);
 264
 265        /*
 266         * If we failed to assign anything, let's try the address
 267         * where firmware left it.  That at least has a chance of
 268         * working, which is better than just leaving it disabled.
 269         */
 270        if (ret < 0 && dev->fw_addr[resno])
 271                ret = pci_revert_fw_address(res, dev, resno, size);
 272
 273        if (!ret) {
 274                res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
 275                dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: assigned %pR\n", resno, res);
 276                if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES)
 277                        pci_update_resource(dev, resno);
 278        }
 279        return ret;
 280}
 281
 282
 283/* Sort resources by alignment */
 284void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource_list *head)
 285{
 286        int i;
 287
 288        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 289                struct resource *r;
 290                struct resource_list *list, *tmp;
 291                resource_size_t r_align;
 292
 293                r = &dev->resource[i];
 294
 295                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
 296                        continue;
 297
 298                if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
 299                        continue;
 300
 301                r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
 302                if (!r_align) {
 303                        dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
 304                                 i, r);
 305                        continue;
 306                }
 307                for (list = head; ; list = list->next) {
 308                        resource_size_t align = 0;
 309                        struct resource_list *ln = list->next;
 310
 311                        if (ln)
 312                                align = pci_resource_alignment(ln->dev, ln->res);
 313
 314                        if (r_align > align) {
 315                                tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
 316                                if (!tmp)
 317                                        panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
 318                                              "kmalloc() failed!\n");
 319                                tmp->next = ln;
 320                                tmp->res = r;
 321                                tmp->dev = dev;
 322                                list->next = tmp;
 323                                break;
 324                        }
 325                }
 326        }
 327}
 328
 329int pci_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 330{
 331        u16 cmd, old_cmd;
 332        int i;
 333        struct resource *r;
 334
 335        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 336        old_cmd = cmd;
 337
 338        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 339                if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
 340                        continue;
 341
 342                r = &dev->resource[i];
 343
 344                if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
 345                        continue;
 346                if ((i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
 347                                (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))
 348                        continue;
 349
 350                if (!r->parent) {
 351                        dev_err(&dev->dev, "device not available "
 352                                "(can't reserve %pR)\n", r);
 353                        return -EINVAL;
 354                }
 355
 356                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 357                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 358                if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 359                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 360        }
 361
 362        if (cmd != old_cmd) {
 363                dev_info(&dev->dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n",
 364                         old_cmd, cmd);
 365                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 366        }
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369