linux/drivers/spi/spi-txx9.c
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   1/*
   2 * TXx9 SPI controller driver.
   3 *
   4 * Based on linux/arch/mips/tx4938/toshiba_rbtx4938/spi_txx9.c
   5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Toshiba Corporation
   6 *
   7 * 2003-2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
   8 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is
   9 * licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
  10 * or implied.
  11 *
  12 * Support for TX4938 in 2.6 - Manish Lachwani (mlachwani@mvista.com)
  13 *
  14 * Convert to generic SPI framework - Atsushi Nemoto (anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp)
  15 */
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/delay.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  23#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  24#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  25#include <linux/err.h>
  26#include <linux/clk.h>
  27#include <linux/io.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <asm/gpio.h>
  30
  31
  32#define SPI_FIFO_SIZE 4
  33#define SPI_MAX_DIVIDER 0xff    /* Max. value for SPCR1.SER */
  34#define SPI_MIN_DIVIDER 1       /* Min. value for SPCR1.SER */
  35
  36#define TXx9_SPMCR              0x00
  37#define TXx9_SPCR0              0x04
  38#define TXx9_SPCR1              0x08
  39#define TXx9_SPFS               0x0c
  40#define TXx9_SPSR               0x14
  41#define TXx9_SPDR               0x18
  42
  43/* SPMCR : SPI Master Control */
  44#define TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE       0xc0
  45#define TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG       0x40
  46#define TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE       0x80
  47#define TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP        0x02
  48#define TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR         0x01
  49
  50/* SPCR0 : SPI Control 0 */
  51#define TXx9_SPCR0_TXIFL_MASK   0xc000
  52#define TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK   0x3000
  53#define TXx9_SPCR0_SIDIE        0x0800
  54#define TXx9_SPCR0_SOEIE        0x0400
  55#define TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE        0x0200
  56#define TXx9_SPCR0_TBSIE        0x0100
  57#define TXx9_SPCR0_IFSPSE       0x0010
  58#define TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS         0x0004
  59#define TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA         0x0002
  60#define TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL         0x0001
  61
  62/* SPSR : SPI Status */
  63#define TXx9_SPSR_TBSI          0x8000
  64#define TXx9_SPSR_RBSI          0x4000
  65#define TXx9_SPSR_TBS_MASK      0x3800
  66#define TXx9_SPSR_RBS_MASK      0x0700
  67#define TXx9_SPSR_SPOE          0x0080
  68#define TXx9_SPSR_IFSD          0x0008
  69#define TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE         0x0004
  70#define TXx9_SPSR_STRDY         0x0002
  71#define TXx9_SPSR_SRRDY         0x0001
  72
  73
  74struct txx9spi {
  75        struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
  76        struct work_struct work;
  77        spinlock_t lock;        /* protect 'queue' */
  78        struct list_head queue;
  79        wait_queue_head_t waitq;
  80        void __iomem *membase;
  81        int baseclk;
  82        struct clk *clk;
  83        u32 max_speed_hz, min_speed_hz;
  84        int last_chipselect;
  85        int last_chipselect_val;
  86};
  87
  88static u32 txx9spi_rd(struct txx9spi *c, int reg)
  89{
  90        return __raw_readl(c->membase + reg);
  91}
  92static void txx9spi_wr(struct txx9spi *c, u32 val, int reg)
  93{
  94        __raw_writel(val, c->membase + reg);
  95}
  96
  97static void txx9spi_cs_func(struct spi_device *spi, struct txx9spi *c,
  98                int on, unsigned int cs_delay)
  99{
 100        int val = (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? on : !on;
 101        if (on) {
 102                /* deselect the chip with cs_change hint in last transfer */
 103                if (c->last_chipselect >= 0)
 104                        gpio_set_value(c->last_chipselect,
 105                                        !c->last_chipselect_val);
 106                c->last_chipselect = spi->chip_select;
 107                c->last_chipselect_val = val;
 108        } else {
 109                c->last_chipselect = -1;
 110                ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Hold Time */
 111        }
 112        gpio_set_value(spi->chip_select, val);
 113        ndelay(cs_delay);       /* CS Setup Time / CS Recovery Time */
 114}
 115
 116static int txx9spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 117{
 118        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 119        u8 bits_per_word;
 120
 121        if (!spi->max_speed_hz
 122                        || spi->max_speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz
 123                        || spi->max_speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz)
 124                return -EINVAL;
 125
 126        bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
 127        if (bits_per_word != 8 && bits_per_word != 16)
 128                return -EINVAL;
 129
 130        if (gpio_direction_output(spi->chip_select,
 131                        !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH))) {
 132                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Cannot setup GPIO for chipselect.\n");
 133                return -EINVAL;
 134        }
 135
 136        /* deselect chip */
 137        spin_lock(&c->lock);
 138        txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz);
 139        spin_unlock(&c->lock);
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144static irqreturn_t txx9spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 145{
 146        struct txx9spi *c = dev_id;
 147
 148        /* disable rx intr */
 149        txx9spi_wr(c, txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0) & ~TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE,
 150                        TXx9_SPCR0);
 151        wake_up(&c->waitq);
 152        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 153}
 154
 155static void txx9spi_work_one(struct txx9spi *c, struct spi_message *m)
 156{
 157        struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
 158        struct spi_transfer *t;
 159        unsigned int cs_delay;
 160        unsigned int cs_change = 1;
 161        int status = 0;
 162        u32 mcr;
 163        u32 prev_speed_hz = 0;
 164        u8 prev_bits_per_word = 0;
 165
 166        /* CS setup/hold/recovery time in nsec */
 167        cs_delay = 100 + (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2) / spi->max_speed_hz;
 168
 169        mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
 170        if (unlikely((mcr & TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE) == TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE)) {
 171                dev_err(&spi->dev, "Bad mode.\n");
 172                status = -EIO;
 173                goto exit;
 174        }
 175        mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
 176
 177        /* enter config mode */
 178        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 179        txx9spi_wr(c, TXx9_SPCR0_SBOS
 180                        | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPOL : 0)
 181                        | ((spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? TXx9_SPCR0_SPHA : 0)
 182                        | 0x08,
 183                        TXx9_SPCR0);
 184
 185        list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 186                const void *txbuf = t->tx_buf;
 187                void *rxbuf = t->rx_buf;
 188                u32 data;
 189                unsigned int len = t->len;
 190                unsigned int wsize;
 191                u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
 192                u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
 193
 194                bits_per_word = bits_per_word ? : 8;
 195                wsize = bits_per_word >> 3; /* in bytes */
 196
 197                if (prev_speed_hz != speed_hz
 198                                || prev_bits_per_word != bits_per_word) {
 199                        int n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->baseclk, speed_hz) - 1;
 200                        n = clamp(n, SPI_MIN_DIVIDER, SPI_MAX_DIVIDER);
 201                        /* enter config mode */
 202                        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR,
 203                                        TXx9_SPMCR);
 204                        txx9spi_wr(c, (n << 8) | bits_per_word, TXx9_SPCR1);
 205                        /* enter active mode */
 206                        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_ACTIVE, TXx9_SPMCR);
 207
 208                        prev_speed_hz = speed_hz;
 209                        prev_bits_per_word = bits_per_word;
 210                }
 211
 212                if (cs_change)
 213                        txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 1, cs_delay);
 214                cs_change = t->cs_change;
 215                while (len) {
 216                        unsigned int count = SPI_FIFO_SIZE;
 217                        int i;
 218                        u32 cr0;
 219
 220                        if (len < count * wsize)
 221                                count = len / wsize;
 222                        /* now tx must be idle... */
 223                        while (!(txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_SIDLE))
 224                                cpu_relax();
 225                        cr0 = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPCR0);
 226                        cr0 &= ~TXx9_SPCR0_RXIFL_MASK;
 227                        cr0 |= (count - 1) << 12;
 228                        /* enable rx intr */
 229                        cr0 |= TXx9_SPCR0_RBSIE;
 230                        txx9spi_wr(c, cr0, TXx9_SPCR0);
 231                        /* send */
 232                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 233                                if (txbuf) {
 234                                        data = (wsize == 1)
 235                                                ? *(const u8 *)txbuf
 236                                                : *(const u16 *)txbuf;
 237                                        txx9spi_wr(c, data, TXx9_SPDR);
 238                                        txbuf += wsize;
 239                                } else
 240                                        txx9spi_wr(c, 0, TXx9_SPDR);
 241                        }
 242                        /* wait all rx data */
 243                        wait_event(c->waitq,
 244                                txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPSR) & TXx9_SPSR_RBSI);
 245                        /* receive */
 246                        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 247                                data = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPDR);
 248                                if (rxbuf) {
 249                                        if (wsize == 1)
 250                                                *(u8 *)rxbuf = data;
 251                                        else
 252                                                *(u16 *)rxbuf = data;
 253                                        rxbuf += wsize;
 254                                }
 255                        }
 256                        len -= count * wsize;
 257                }
 258                m->actual_length += t->len;
 259                if (t->delay_usecs)
 260                        udelay(t->delay_usecs);
 261
 262                if (!cs_change)
 263                        continue;
 264                if (t->transfer_list.next == &m->transfers)
 265                        break;
 266                /* sometimes a short mid-message deselect of the chip
 267                 * may be needed to terminate a mode or command
 268                 */
 269                txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
 270        }
 271
 272exit:
 273        m->status = status;
 274        m->complete(m->context);
 275
 276        /* normally deactivate chipselect ... unless no error and
 277         * cs_change has hinted that the next message will probably
 278         * be for this chip too.
 279         */
 280        if (!(status == 0 && cs_change))
 281                txx9spi_cs_func(spi, c, 0, cs_delay);
 282
 283        /* enter config mode */
 284        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 285}
 286
 287static void txx9spi_work(struct work_struct *work)
 288{
 289        struct txx9spi *c = container_of(work, struct txx9spi, work);
 290        unsigned long flags;
 291
 292        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 293        while (!list_empty(&c->queue)) {
 294                struct spi_message *m;
 295
 296                m = container_of(c->queue.next, struct spi_message, queue);
 297                list_del_init(&m->queue);
 298                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 299
 300                txx9spi_work_one(c, m);
 301
 302                spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 303        }
 304        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 305}
 306
 307static int txx9spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
 308{
 309        struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
 310        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 311        struct spi_transfer *t;
 312        unsigned long flags;
 313
 314        m->actual_length = 0;
 315
 316        /* check each transfer's parameters */
 317        list_for_each_entry (t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
 318                u32 speed_hz = t->speed_hz ? : spi->max_speed_hz;
 319                u8 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word ? : spi->bits_per_word;
 320
 321                bits_per_word = bits_per_word ? : 8;
 322                if (!t->tx_buf && !t->rx_buf && t->len)
 323                        return -EINVAL;
 324                if (bits_per_word != 8 && bits_per_word != 16)
 325                        return -EINVAL;
 326                if (t->len & ((bits_per_word >> 3) - 1))
 327                        return -EINVAL;
 328                if (speed_hz < c->min_speed_hz || speed_hz > c->max_speed_hz)
 329                        return -EINVAL;
 330        }
 331
 332        spin_lock_irqsave(&c->lock, flags);
 333        list_add_tail(&m->queue, &c->queue);
 334        queue_work(c->workqueue, &c->work);
 335        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&c->lock, flags);
 336
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static int __init txx9spi_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 341{
 342        struct spi_master *master;
 343        struct txx9spi *c;
 344        struct resource *res;
 345        int ret = -ENODEV;
 346        u32 mcr;
 347        int irq;
 348
 349        master = spi_alloc_master(&dev->dev, sizeof(*c));
 350        if (!master)
 351                return ret;
 352        c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 353        platform_set_drvdata(dev, master);
 354
 355        INIT_WORK(&c->work, txx9spi_work);
 356        spin_lock_init(&c->lock);
 357        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->queue);
 358        init_waitqueue_head(&c->waitq);
 359
 360        c->clk = clk_get(&dev->dev, "spi-baseclk");
 361        if (IS_ERR(c->clk)) {
 362                ret = PTR_ERR(c->clk);
 363                c->clk = NULL;
 364                goto exit;
 365        }
 366        ret = clk_enable(c->clk);
 367        if (ret) {
 368                clk_put(c->clk);
 369                c->clk = NULL;
 370                goto exit;
 371        }
 372        c->baseclk = clk_get_rate(c->clk);
 373        c->min_speed_hz = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->baseclk, SPI_MAX_DIVIDER + 1);
 374        c->max_speed_hz = c->baseclk / (SPI_MIN_DIVIDER + 1);
 375
 376        res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 377        if (!res)
 378                goto exit_busy;
 379        if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res),
 380                                     "spi_txx9"))
 381                goto exit_busy;
 382        c->membase = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res));
 383        if (!c->membase)
 384                goto exit_busy;
 385
 386        /* enter config mode */
 387        mcr = txx9spi_rd(c, TXx9_SPMCR);
 388        mcr &= ~(TXx9_SPMCR_OPMODE | TXx9_SPMCR_SPSTP | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR);
 389        txx9spi_wr(c, mcr | TXx9_SPMCR_CONFIG | TXx9_SPMCR_BCLR, TXx9_SPMCR);
 390
 391        irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
 392        if (irq < 0)
 393                goto exit_busy;
 394        ret = devm_request_irq(&dev->dev, irq, txx9spi_interrupt, 0,
 395                               "spi_txx9", c);
 396        if (ret)
 397                goto exit;
 398
 399        c->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(
 400                                dev_name(master->dev.parent));
 401        if (!c->workqueue)
 402                goto exit_busy;
 403        c->last_chipselect = -1;
 404
 405        dev_info(&dev->dev, "at %#llx, irq %d, %dMHz\n",
 406                 (unsigned long long)res->start, irq,
 407                 (c->baseclk + 500000) / 1000000);
 408
 409        /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
 410        master->mode_bits = SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
 411
 412        master->bus_num = dev->id;
 413        master->setup = txx9spi_setup;
 414        master->transfer = txx9spi_transfer;
 415        master->num_chipselect = (u16)UINT_MAX; /* any GPIO numbers */
 416
 417        ret = spi_register_master(master);
 418        if (ret)
 419                goto exit;
 420        return 0;
 421exit_busy:
 422        ret = -EBUSY;
 423exit:
 424        if (c->workqueue)
 425                destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
 426        if (c->clk) {
 427                clk_disable(c->clk);
 428                clk_put(c->clk);
 429        }
 430        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 431        spi_master_put(master);
 432        return ret;
 433}
 434
 435static int __exit txx9spi_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 436{
 437        struct spi_master *master = spi_master_get(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
 438        struct txx9spi *c = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 439
 440        spi_unregister_master(master);
 441        platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
 442        destroy_workqueue(c->workqueue);
 443        clk_disable(c->clk);
 444        clk_put(c->clk);
 445        spi_master_put(master);
 446        return 0;
 447}
 448
 449/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
 450MODULE_ALIAS("platform:spi_txx9");
 451
 452static struct platform_driver txx9spi_driver = {
 453        .remove = __exit_p(txx9spi_remove),
 454        .driver = {
 455                .name = "spi_txx9",
 456                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 457        },
 458};
 459
 460static int __init txx9spi_init(void)
 461{
 462        return platform_driver_probe(&txx9spi_driver, txx9spi_probe);
 463}
 464subsys_initcall(txx9spi_init);
 465
 466static void __exit txx9spi_exit(void)
 467{
 468        platform_driver_unregister(&txx9spi_driver);
 469}
 470module_exit(txx9spi_exit);
 471
 472MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SPI Driver");
 473MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 474