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34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36
37#include <scsi/scsi.h>
38#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
39#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
40
41#include "usb.h"
42#include "transport.h"
43#include "protocol.h"
44#include "debug.h"
45
46MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Alauda-based card readers");
47MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>");
48MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49
50
51
52
53#define ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR 0x01
54#define ALAUDA_STATUS_READY 0x40
55
56
57
58
59#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS 0x08
60#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS 0x98
61#define ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x0a
62#define ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE 0x9a
63#define ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG 0x86
64#define ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG 0x96
65
66
67
68
69#define ALAUDA_BULK_CMD 0x40
70
71
72
73
74#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA 0x85
75#define ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK 0x94
76#define ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK 0xa3
77#define ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK 0xb4
78#define ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2 0xb7
79#define ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA 0xe0
80
81
82
83
84#define ALAUDA_PORT_XD 0x00
85#define ALAUDA_PORT_SM 0x01
86
87
88
89
90#define UNDEF 0xffff
91#define SPARE 0xfffe
92#define UNUSABLE 0xfffd
93
94struct alauda_media_info {
95 unsigned long capacity;
96 unsigned int pagesize;
97 unsigned int blocksize;
98 unsigned int uzonesize;
99 unsigned int zonesize;
100 unsigned int blockmask;
101
102 unsigned char pageshift;
103 unsigned char blockshift;
104 unsigned char zoneshift;
105
106 u16 **lba_to_pba;
107 u16 **pba_to_lba;
108};
109
110struct alauda_info {
111 struct alauda_media_info port[2];
112 int wr_ep;
113
114 unsigned char sense_key;
115 unsigned long sense_asc;
116 unsigned long sense_ascq;
117};
118
119#define short_pack(lsb,msb) ( ((u16)(lsb)) | ( ((u16)(msb))<<8 ) )
120#define LSB_of(s) ((s)&0xFF)
121#define MSB_of(s) ((s)>>8)
122
123#define MEDIA_PORT(us) us->srb->device->lun
124#define MEDIA_INFO(us) ((struct alauda_info *)us->extra)->port[MEDIA_PORT(us)]
125
126#define PBA_LO(pba) ((pba & 0xF) << 5)
127#define PBA_HI(pba) (pba >> 3)
128#define PBA_ZONE(pba) (pba >> 11)
129
130static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us);
131
132
133
134
135
136#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
137 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
138 initFunction, flags) \
139{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
140 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
141
142static struct usb_device_id alauda_usb_ids[] = {
143# include "unusual_alauda.h"
144 { }
145};
146MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, alauda_usb_ids);
147
148#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
149
150
151
152
153#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
154 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
155 init_function, Flags) \
156{ \
157 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
158 .productName = product_name, \
159 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
160 .useTransport = use_transport, \
161 .initFunction = init_function, \
162}
163
164static struct us_unusual_dev alauda_unusual_dev_list[] = {
165# include "unusual_alauda.h"
166 { }
167};
168
169#undef UNUSUAL_DEV
170
171
172
173
174
175
176struct alauda_card_info {
177 unsigned char id;
178 unsigned char chipshift;
179 unsigned char pageshift;
180 unsigned char blockshift;
181 unsigned char zoneshift;
182};
183
184static struct alauda_card_info alauda_card_ids[] = {
185
186 { 0x6e, 20, 8, 4, 8},
187 { 0xe8, 20, 8, 4, 8},
188 { 0xec, 20, 8, 4, 8},
189 { 0x64, 21, 8, 4, 9},
190 { 0xea, 21, 8, 4, 9},
191 { 0x6b, 22, 9, 4, 9},
192 { 0xe3, 22, 9, 4, 9},
193 { 0xe5, 22, 9, 4, 9},
194 { 0xe6, 23, 9, 4, 10},
195 { 0x73, 24, 9, 5, 10},
196 { 0x75, 25, 9, 5, 10},
197 { 0x76, 26, 9, 5, 10},
198 { 0x79, 27, 9, 5, 10},
199 { 0x71, 28, 9, 5, 10},
200
201
202 { 0x5d, 21, 9, 4, 8},
203 { 0xd5, 22, 9, 4, 9},
204 { 0xd6, 23, 9, 4, 10},
205 { 0x57, 24, 9, 4, 11},
206 { 0x58, 25, 9, 4, 12},
207 { 0,}
208};
209
210static struct alauda_card_info *alauda_card_find_id(unsigned char id) {
211 int i;
212
213 for (i = 0; alauda_card_ids[i].id != 0; i++)
214 if (alauda_card_ids[i].id == id)
215 return &(alauda_card_ids[i]);
216 return NULL;
217}
218
219
220
221
222
223static unsigned char parity[256];
224static unsigned char ecc2[256];
225
226static void nand_init_ecc(void) {
227 int i, j, a;
228
229 parity[0] = 0;
230 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++)
231 parity[i] = (parity[i&(i-1)] ^ 1);
232
233 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
234 a = 0;
235 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
236 if (i & (1<<j)) {
237 if ((j & 1) == 0)
238 a ^= 0x04;
239 if ((j & 2) == 0)
240 a ^= 0x10;
241 if ((j & 4) == 0)
242 a ^= 0x40;
243 }
244 }
245 ecc2[i] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[i] ? 0xa8 : 0));
246 }
247}
248
249
250static void nand_compute_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
251 int i, j, a;
252 unsigned char par, bit, bits[8];
253
254 par = 0;
255 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
256 bits[j] = 0;
257
258
259 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
260 par ^= data[i];
261 bit = parity[data[i]];
262 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
263 if ((i & (1<<j)) == 0)
264 bits[j] ^= bit;
265 }
266
267
268 a = (bits[3] << 6) + (bits[2] << 4) + (bits[1] << 2) + bits[0];
269 ecc[0] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
270
271 a = (bits[7] << 6) + (bits[6] << 4) + (bits[5] << 2) + bits[4];
272 ecc[1] = ~(a ^ (a<<1) ^ (parity[par] ? 0xaa : 0));
273
274 ecc[2] = ecc2[par];
275}
276
277static int nand_compare_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
278 return (data[0] == ecc[0] && data[1] == ecc[1] && data[2] == ecc[2]);
279}
280
281static void nand_store_ecc(unsigned char *data, unsigned char *ecc) {
282 memcpy(data, ecc, 3);
283}
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292static void alauda_free_maps (struct alauda_media_info *media_info)
293{
294 unsigned int shift = media_info->zoneshift
295 + media_info->blockshift + media_info->pageshift;
296 unsigned int num_zones = media_info->capacity >> shift;
297 unsigned int i;
298
299 if (media_info->lba_to_pba != NULL)
300 for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) {
301 kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba[i]);
302 media_info->lba_to_pba[i] = NULL;
303 }
304
305 if (media_info->pba_to_lba != NULL)
306 for (i = 0; i < num_zones; i++) {
307 kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba[i]);
308 media_info->pba_to_lba[i] = NULL;
309 }
310}
311
312
313
314
315
316static int alauda_get_media_status(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data)
317{
318 int rc;
319 unsigned char command;
320
321 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
322 command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_STATUS;
323 else
324 command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_STATUS;
325
326 rc = usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
327 command, 0xc0, 0, 1, data, 2);
328
329 US_DEBUGP("alauda_get_media_status: Media status %02X %02X\n",
330 data[0], data[1]);
331
332 return rc;
333}
334
335
336
337
338
339static int alauda_ack_media(struct us_data *us)
340{
341 unsigned char command;
342
343 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
344 command = ALAUDA_ACK_XD_MEDIA_CHANGE;
345 else
346 command = ALAUDA_ACK_SM_MEDIA_CHANGE;
347
348 return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->send_ctrl_pipe,
349 command, 0x40, 0, 1, NULL, 0);
350}
351
352
353
354
355
356static int alauda_get_media_signature(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data)
357{
358 unsigned char command;
359
360 if (MEDIA_PORT(us) == ALAUDA_PORT_XD)
361 command = ALAUDA_GET_XD_MEDIA_SIG;
362 else
363 command = ALAUDA_GET_SM_MEDIA_SIG;
364
365 return usb_stor_ctrl_transfer(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
366 command, 0xc0, 0, 0, data, 4);
367}
368
369
370
371
372static int alauda_reset_media(struct us_data *us)
373{
374 unsigned char *command = us->iobuf;
375
376 memset(command, 0, 9);
377 command[0] = ALAUDA_BULK_CMD;
378 command[1] = ALAUDA_BULK_RESET_MEDIA;
379 command[8] = MEDIA_PORT(us);
380
381 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
382 command, 9, NULL);
383}
384
385
386
387
388static int alauda_init_media(struct us_data *us)
389{
390 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
391 int ready = 0;
392 struct alauda_card_info *media_info;
393 unsigned int num_zones;
394
395 while (ready == 0) {
396 msleep(20);
397
398 if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
399 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
400
401 if (data[0] & 0x10)
402 ready = 1;
403 }
404
405 US_DEBUGP("alauda_init_media: We are ready for action!\n");
406
407 if (alauda_ack_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
408 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
409
410 msleep(10);
411
412 if (alauda_get_media_status(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
413 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
414
415 if (data[0] != 0x14) {
416 US_DEBUGP("alauda_init_media: Media not ready after ack\n");
417 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
418 }
419
420 if (alauda_get_media_signature(us, data) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
421 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
422
423 US_DEBUGP("alauda_init_media: Media signature: %02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
424 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
425 media_info = alauda_card_find_id(data[1]);
426 if (media_info == NULL) {
427 printk(KERN_WARNING
428 "alauda_init_media: Unrecognised media signature: "
429 "%02X %02X %02X %02X\n",
430 data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]);
431 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
432 }
433
434 MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity = 1 << media_info->chipshift;
435 US_DEBUGP("Found media with capacity: %ldMB\n",
436 MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> 20);
437
438 MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift = media_info->pageshift;
439 MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift = media_info->blockshift;
440 MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift = media_info->zoneshift;
441
442 MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize = 1 << media_info->pageshift;
443 MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize = 1 << media_info->blockshift;
444 MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize = 1 << media_info->zoneshift;
445
446 MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize = ((1 << media_info->zoneshift) / 128) * 125;
447 MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize - 1;
448
449 num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift
450 + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift);
451 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO);
452 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba = kcalloc(num_zones, sizeof(u16*), GFP_NOIO);
453
454 if (alauda_reset_media(us) != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
455 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
456
457 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
458}
459
460
461
462
463
464static int alauda_check_media(struct us_data *us)
465{
466 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
467 unsigned char status[2];
468 int rc;
469
470 rc = alauda_get_media_status(us, status);
471
472
473 if ((status[0] & 0x80) || ((status[0] & 0x1F) == 0x10)
474 || ((status[1] & 0x01) == 0)) {
475 US_DEBUGP("alauda_check_media: No media, or door open\n");
476 alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us));
477 info->sense_key = 0x02;
478 info->sense_asc = 0x3A;
479 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
480 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
481 }
482
483
484 if (status[0] & 0x08) {
485 US_DEBUGP("alauda_check_media: Media change detected\n");
486 alauda_free_maps(&MEDIA_INFO(us));
487 alauda_init_media(us);
488
489 info->sense_key = UNIT_ATTENTION;
490 info->sense_asc = 0x28;
491 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
492 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
493 }
494
495 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
496}
497
498
499
500
501
502static int alauda_check_status2(struct us_data *us)
503{
504 int rc;
505 unsigned char command[] = {
506 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_STATUS2,
507 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
508 };
509 unsigned char data[3];
510
511 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
512 command, 9, NULL);
513 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
514 return rc;
515
516 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
517 data, 3, NULL);
518 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
519 return rc;
520
521 US_DEBUGP("alauda_check_status2: %02X %02X %02X\n", data[0], data[1], data[2]);
522 if (data[0] & ALAUDA_STATUS_ERROR)
523 return USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR;
524
525 return USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD;
526}
527
528
529
530
531
532static int alauda_get_redu_data(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data)
533{
534 int rc;
535 unsigned char command[] = {
536 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_GET_REDU_DATA,
537 PBA_HI(pba), PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
538 };
539
540 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
541 command, 9, NULL);
542 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
543 return rc;
544
545 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
546 data, 16, NULL);
547}
548
549
550
551
552
553static u16 alauda_find_unused_pba(struct alauda_media_info *info,
554 unsigned int zone)
555{
556 u16 *pba_to_lba = info->pba_to_lba[zone];
557 unsigned int i;
558
559 for (i = 0; i < info->zonesize; i++)
560 if (pba_to_lba[i] == UNDEF)
561 return (zone << info->zoneshift) + i;
562
563 return 0;
564}
565
566
567
568
569
570static int alauda_read_map(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone)
571{
572 unsigned char *data = us->iobuf;
573 int result;
574 int i, j;
575 unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize;
576 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
577 unsigned int lba_offset, lba_real, blocknum;
578 unsigned int zone_base_lba = zone * uzonesize;
579 unsigned int zone_base_pba = zone * zonesize;
580 u16 *lba_to_pba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO);
581 u16 *pba_to_lba = kcalloc(zonesize, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOIO);
582 if (lba_to_pba == NULL || pba_to_lba == NULL) {
583 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
584 goto error;
585 }
586
587 US_DEBUGP("alauda_read_map: Mapping blocks for zone %d\n", zone);
588
589
590 for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++)
591 lba_to_pba[i] = pba_to_lba[i] = UNDEF;
592
593 for (i = 0; i < zonesize; i++) {
594 blocknum = zone_base_pba + i;
595
596 result = alauda_get_redu_data(us, blocknum, data);
597 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD) {
598 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
599 goto error;
600 }
601
602
603 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
604 if (data[j] != 0)
605 goto nonz;
606 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
607 US_DEBUGP("alauda_read_map: PBA %d has no logical mapping\n", blocknum);
608 continue;
609
610 nonz:
611
612 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
613 if (data[j] != 0xff)
614 goto nonff;
615 continue;
616
617 nonff:
618
619 if (j < 6) {
620 US_DEBUGP("alauda_read_map: PBA %d has no logical mapping: "
621 "reserved area = %02X%02X%02X%02X "
622 "data status %02X block status %02X\n",
623 blocknum, data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3],
624 data[4], data[5]);
625 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
626 continue;
627 }
628
629 if ((data[6] >> 4) != 0x01) {
630 US_DEBUGP("alauda_read_map: PBA %d has invalid address "
631 "field %02X%02X/%02X%02X\n",
632 blocknum, data[6], data[7], data[11], data[12]);
633 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
634 continue;
635 }
636
637
638 if (parity[data[6] ^ data[7]]) {
639 printk(KERN_WARNING
640 "alauda_read_map: Bad parity in LBA for block %d"
641 " (%02X %02X)\n", i, data[6], data[7]);
642 pba_to_lba[i] = UNUSABLE;
643 continue;
644 }
645
646 lba_offset = short_pack(data[7], data[6]);
647 lba_offset = (lba_offset & 0x07FF) >> 1;
648 lba_real = lba_offset + zone_base_lba;
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659 if (lba_offset >= uzonesize) {
660 printk(KERN_WARNING
661 "alauda_read_map: Bad low LBA %d for block %d\n",
662 lba_real, blocknum);
663 continue;
664 }
665
666 if (lba_to_pba[lba_offset] != UNDEF) {
667 printk(KERN_WARNING
668 "alauda_read_map: "
669 "LBA %d seen for PBA %d and %d\n",
670 lba_real, lba_to_pba[lba_offset], blocknum);
671 continue;
672 }
673
674 pba_to_lba[i] = lba_real;
675 lba_to_pba[lba_offset] = blocknum;
676 continue;
677 }
678
679 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] = lba_to_pba;
680 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] = pba_to_lba;
681 result = 0;
682 goto out;
683
684error:
685 kfree(lba_to_pba);
686 kfree(pba_to_lba);
687out:
688 return result;
689}
690
691
692
693
694
695static void alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(struct us_data *us, unsigned int zone)
696{
697 if (MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone] == NULL
698 || MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone] == NULL)
699 alauda_read_map(us, zone);
700}
701
702
703
704
705static int alauda_erase_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba)
706{
707 int rc;
708 unsigned char command[] = {
709 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_ERASE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
710 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 0x02, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
711 };
712 unsigned char buf[2];
713
714 US_DEBUGP("alauda_erase_block: Erasing PBA %d\n", pba);
715
716 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
717 command, 9, NULL);
718 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
719 return rc;
720
721 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
722 buf, 2, NULL);
723 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
724 return rc;
725
726 US_DEBUGP("alauda_erase_block: Erase result: %02X %02X\n",
727 buf[0], buf[1]);
728 return rc;
729}
730
731
732
733
734
735static int alauda_read_block_raw(struct us_data *us, u16 pba,
736 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data)
737{
738 int rc;
739 unsigned char command[] = {
740 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_READ_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
741 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba) + page, pages, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
742 };
743
744 US_DEBUGP("alauda_read_block: pba %d page %d count %d\n",
745 pba, page, pages);
746
747 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
748 command, 9, NULL);
749 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
750 return rc;
751
752 return usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
753 data, (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * pages, NULL);
754}
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762static int alauda_read_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba,
763 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages, unsigned char *data)
764{
765 int i, rc;
766 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
767
768 rc = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, page, pages, data);
769 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
770 return rc;
771
772
773 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
774 int dest_offset = i * pagesize;
775 int src_offset = i * (pagesize + 64);
776 memmove(data + dest_offset, data + src_offset, pagesize);
777 }
778
779 return rc;
780}
781
782
783
784
785
786
787static int alauda_write_block(struct us_data *us, u16 pba, unsigned char *data)
788{
789 int rc;
790 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
791 unsigned char command[] = {
792 ALAUDA_BULK_CMD, ALAUDA_BULK_WRITE_BLOCK, PBA_HI(pba),
793 PBA_ZONE(pba), 0, PBA_LO(pba), 32, 0, MEDIA_PORT(us)
794 };
795
796 US_DEBUGP("alauda_write_block: pba %d\n", pba);
797
798 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
799 command, 9, NULL);
800 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
801 return rc;
802
803 rc = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, info->wr_ep, data,
804 (MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize + 64) * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize,
805 NULL);
806 if (rc != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
807 return rc;
808
809 return alauda_check_status2(us);
810}
811
812
813
814
815static int alauda_write_lba(struct us_data *us, u16 lba,
816 unsigned int page, unsigned int pages,
817 unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *blockbuffer)
818{
819 u16 pba, lbap, new_pba;
820 unsigned char *bptr, *cptr, *xptr;
821 unsigned char ecc[3];
822 int i, result;
823 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
824 unsigned int zonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).zonesize;
825 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
826 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
827 unsigned int lba_offset = lba % uzonesize;
828 unsigned int new_pba_offset;
829 unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize;
830
831 alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone);
832
833 pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset];
834 if (pba == 1) {
835
836
837 printk(KERN_WARNING
838 "alauda_write_lba: avoid writing to pba 1\n");
839 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
840 }
841
842 new_pba = alauda_find_unused_pba(&MEDIA_INFO(us), zone);
843 if (!new_pba) {
844 printk(KERN_WARNING
845 "alauda_write_lba: Out of unused blocks\n");
846 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
847 }
848
849
850 if (pba != UNDEF) {
851 result = alauda_read_block_raw(us, pba, 0,
852 blocksize, blockbuffer);
853 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
854 return result;
855 } else {
856 memset(blockbuffer, 0, blocksize * (pagesize + 64));
857 }
858
859 lbap = (lba_offset << 1) | 0x1000;
860 if (parity[MSB_of(lbap) ^ LSB_of(lbap)])
861 lbap ^= 1;
862
863
864 for (i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
865 bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64));
866 cptr = bptr + pagesize;
867 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
868 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+13, ecc)) {
869 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d- of pba %d\n",
870 i, pba);
871 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
872 }
873 nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc);
874 if (!nand_compare_ecc(cptr+8, ecc)) {
875 US_DEBUGP("Warning: bad ecc in page %d+ of pba %d\n",
876 i, pba);
877 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
878 }
879 cptr[6] = cptr[11] = MSB_of(lbap);
880 cptr[7] = cptr[12] = LSB_of(lbap);
881 }
882
883
884 xptr = ptr;
885 for (i = page; i < page+pages; i++) {
886 bptr = blockbuffer + (i * (pagesize + 64));
887 cptr = bptr + pagesize;
888 memcpy(bptr, xptr, pagesize);
889 xptr += pagesize;
890 nand_compute_ecc(bptr, ecc);
891 nand_store_ecc(cptr+13, ecc);
892 nand_compute_ecc(bptr + (pagesize / 2), ecc);
893 nand_store_ecc(cptr+8, ecc);
894 }
895
896 result = alauda_write_block(us, new_pba, blockbuffer);
897 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
898 return result;
899
900 new_pba_offset = new_pba - (zone * zonesize);
901 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][new_pba_offset] = lba;
902 MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset] = new_pba;
903 US_DEBUGP("alauda_write_lba: Remapped LBA %d to PBA %d\n",
904 lba, new_pba);
905
906 if (pba != UNDEF) {
907 unsigned int pba_offset = pba - (zone * zonesize);
908 result = alauda_erase_block(us, pba);
909 if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
910 return result;
911 MEDIA_INFO(us).pba_to_lba[zone][pba_offset] = UNDEF;
912 }
913
914 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
915}
916
917
918
919
920static int alauda_read_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
921 unsigned int sectors)
922{
923 unsigned char *buffer;
924 u16 lba, max_lba;
925 unsigned int page, len, offset;
926 unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift;
927 unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift;
928 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
929 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
930 unsigned int uzonesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize;
931 struct scatterlist *sg;
932 int result;
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942 len = min(sectors, blocksize) * (pagesize + 64);
943 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
944 if (buffer == NULL) {
945 printk(KERN_WARNING "alauda_read_data: Out of memory\n");
946 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
947 }
948
949
950 lba = address >> blockshift;
951 page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask);
952 max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (blockshift + pageshift);
953
954 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
955 offset = 0;
956 sg = NULL;
957
958 while (sectors > 0) {
959 unsigned int zone = lba / uzonesize;
960 unsigned int lba_offset = lba - (zone * uzonesize);
961 unsigned int pages;
962 u16 pba;
963 alauda_ensure_map_for_zone(us, zone);
964
965
966 if (lba >= max_lba) {
967 US_DEBUGP("Error: Requested lba %u exceeds "
968 "maximum %u\n", lba, max_lba);
969 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
970 break;
971 }
972
973
974 pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page);
975 len = pages << pageshift;
976
977
978 pba = MEDIA_INFO(us).lba_to_pba[zone][lba_offset];
979
980 if (pba == UNDEF) {
981 US_DEBUGP("Read %d zero pages (LBA %d) page %d\n",
982 pages, lba, page);
983
984
985
986
987
988
989 memset(buffer, 0, len);
990 } else {
991 US_DEBUGP("Read %d pages, from PBA %d"
992 " (LBA %d) page %d\n",
993 pages, pba, lba, page);
994
995 result = alauda_read_block(us, pba, page, pages, buffer);
996 if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
997 break;
998 }
999
1000
1001 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
1002 &sg, &offset, TO_XFER_BUF);
1003
1004 page = 0;
1005 lba++;
1006 sectors -= pages;
1007 }
1008
1009 kfree(buffer);
1010 return result;
1011}
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016static int alauda_write_data(struct us_data *us, unsigned long address,
1017 unsigned int sectors)
1018{
1019 unsigned char *buffer, *blockbuffer;
1020 unsigned int page, len, offset;
1021 unsigned int blockshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift;
1022 unsigned int pageshift = MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift;
1023 unsigned int blocksize = MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
1024 unsigned int pagesize = MEDIA_INFO(us).pagesize;
1025 struct scatterlist *sg;
1026 u16 lba, max_lba;
1027 int result;
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035 len = min(sectors, blocksize) * pagesize;
1036 buffer = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
1037 if (buffer == NULL) {
1038 printk(KERN_WARNING "alauda_write_data: Out of memory\n");
1039 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1040 }
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046 blockbuffer = kmalloc((pagesize + 64) * blocksize, GFP_NOIO);
1047 if (blockbuffer == NULL) {
1048 printk(KERN_WARNING "alauda_write_data: Out of memory\n");
1049 kfree(buffer);
1050 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1051 }
1052
1053
1054 lba = address >> blockshift;
1055 page = (address & MEDIA_INFO(us).blockmask);
1056 max_lba = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (pageshift + blockshift);
1057
1058 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1059 offset = 0;
1060 sg = NULL;
1061
1062 while (sectors > 0) {
1063
1064 unsigned int pages = min(sectors, blocksize - page);
1065 len = pages << pageshift;
1066
1067
1068 if (lba >= max_lba) {
1069 US_DEBUGP("alauda_write_data: Requested lba %u exceeds "
1070 "maximum %u\n", lba, max_lba);
1071 result = USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1072 break;
1073 }
1074
1075
1076 usb_stor_access_xfer_buf(buffer, len, us->srb,
1077 &sg, &offset, FROM_XFER_BUF);
1078
1079 result = alauda_write_lba(us, lba, page, pages, buffer,
1080 blockbuffer);
1081 if (result != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1082 break;
1083
1084 page = 0;
1085 lba++;
1086 sectors -= pages;
1087 }
1088
1089 kfree(buffer);
1090 kfree(blockbuffer);
1091 return result;
1092}
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098static void alauda_info_destructor(void *extra)
1099{
1100 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) extra;
1101 int port;
1102
1103 if (!info)
1104 return;
1105
1106 for (port = 0; port < 2; port++) {
1107 struct alauda_media_info *media_info = &info->port[port];
1108
1109 alauda_free_maps(media_info);
1110 kfree(media_info->lba_to_pba);
1111 kfree(media_info->pba_to_lba);
1112 }
1113}
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118static int init_alauda(struct us_data *us)
1119{
1120 struct alauda_info *info;
1121 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
1122 nand_init_ecc();
1123
1124 us->extra = kzalloc(sizeof(struct alauda_info), GFP_NOIO);
1125 if (!us->extra) {
1126 US_DEBUGP("init_alauda: Gah! Can't allocate storage for"
1127 "alauda info struct!\n");
1128 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
1129 }
1130 info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
1131 us->extra_destructor = alauda_info_destructor;
1132
1133 info->wr_ep = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
1134 altsetting->endpoint[0].desc.bEndpointAddress
1135 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
1136
1137 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1138}
1139
1140static int alauda_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
1141{
1142 int rc;
1143 struct alauda_info *info = (struct alauda_info *) us->extra;
1144 unsigned char *ptr = us->iobuf;
1145 static unsigned char inquiry_response[36] = {
1146 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
1147 };
1148
1149 if (srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) {
1150 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: INQUIRY. "
1151 "Returning bogus response.\n");
1152 memcpy(ptr, inquiry_response, sizeof(inquiry_response));
1153 fill_inquiry_response(us, ptr, 36);
1154 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1155 }
1156
1157 if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
1158 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: TEST_UNIT_READY.\n");
1159 return alauda_check_media(us);
1160 }
1161
1162 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_CAPACITY) {
1163 unsigned int num_zones;
1164 unsigned long capacity;
1165
1166 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1167 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1168 return rc;
1169
1170 num_zones = MEDIA_INFO(us).capacity >> (MEDIA_INFO(us).zoneshift
1171 + MEDIA_INFO(us).blockshift + MEDIA_INFO(us).pageshift);
1172
1173 capacity = num_zones * MEDIA_INFO(us).uzonesize
1174 * MEDIA_INFO(us).blocksize;
1175
1176
1177 ((__be32 *) ptr)[0] = cpu_to_be32(capacity - 1);
1178 ((__be32 *) ptr)[1] = cpu_to_be32(512);
1179
1180 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 8, srb);
1181 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1182 }
1183
1184 if (srb->cmnd[0] == READ_10) {
1185 unsigned int page, pages;
1186
1187 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1188 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1189 return rc;
1190
1191 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1192 page <<= 16;
1193 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1194 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1195
1196 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: READ_10: page %d pagect %d\n",
1197 page, pages);
1198
1199 return alauda_read_data(us, page, pages);
1200 }
1201
1202 if (srb->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10) {
1203 unsigned int page, pages;
1204
1205 rc = alauda_check_media(us);
1206 if (rc != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
1207 return rc;
1208
1209 page = short_pack(srb->cmnd[3], srb->cmnd[2]);
1210 page <<= 16;
1211 page |= short_pack(srb->cmnd[5], srb->cmnd[4]);
1212 pages = short_pack(srb->cmnd[8], srb->cmnd[7]);
1213
1214 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: WRITE_10: page %d pagect %d\n",
1215 page, pages);
1216
1217 return alauda_write_data(us, page, pages);
1218 }
1219
1220 if (srb->cmnd[0] == REQUEST_SENSE) {
1221 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: REQUEST_SENSE.\n");
1222
1223 memset(ptr, 0, 18);
1224 ptr[0] = 0xF0;
1225 ptr[2] = info->sense_key;
1226 ptr[7] = 11;
1227 ptr[12] = info->sense_asc;
1228 ptr[13] = info->sense_ascq;
1229 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(ptr, 18, srb);
1230
1231 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1232 }
1233
1234 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
1235
1236
1237 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
1238 }
1239
1240 US_DEBUGP("alauda_transport: Gah! Unknown command: %d (0x%x)\n",
1241 srb->cmnd[0], srb->cmnd[0]);
1242 info->sense_key = 0x05;
1243 info->sense_asc = 0x20;
1244 info->sense_ascq = 0x00;
1245 return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
1246}
1247
1248static int alauda_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1249 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1250{
1251 struct us_data *us;
1252 int result;
1253
1254 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1255 (id - alauda_usb_ids) + alauda_unusual_dev_list);
1256 if (result)
1257 return result;
1258
1259 us->transport_name = "Alauda Control/Bulk";
1260 us->transport = alauda_transport;
1261 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
1262 us->max_lun = 1;
1263
1264 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1265 return result;
1266}
1267
1268static struct usb_driver alauda_driver = {
1269 .name = "ums-alauda",
1270 .probe = alauda_probe,
1271 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1272 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1273 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1274 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1275 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1276 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1277 .id_table = alauda_usb_ids,
1278 .soft_unbind = 1,
1279};
1280
1281module_usb_driver(alauda_driver);
1282