linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 *  Host driver specific definitions.
   9 */
  10#ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
  11#define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
  12
  13#include <linux/leds.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/mmc/core.h>
  18#include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
  19
  20struct mmc_ios {
  21        unsigned int    clock;                  /* clock rate */
  22        unsigned short  vdd;
  23
  24/* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
  25
  26        unsigned char   bus_mode;               /* command output mode */
  27
  28#define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN   1
  29#define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL    2
  30
  31        unsigned char   chip_select;            /* SPI chip select */
  32
  33#define MMC_CS_DONTCARE         0
  34#define MMC_CS_HIGH             1
  35#define MMC_CS_LOW              2
  36
  37        unsigned char   power_mode;             /* power supply mode */
  38
  39#define MMC_POWER_OFF           0
  40#define MMC_POWER_UP            1
  41#define MMC_POWER_ON            2
  42
  43        unsigned char   bus_width;              /* data bus width */
  44
  45#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1         0
  46#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4         2
  47#define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8         3
  48
  49        unsigned char   timing;                 /* timing specification used */
  50
  51#define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY       0
  52#define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS       1
  53#define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS        2
  54#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12    MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
  55#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25    MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
  56#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50    3
  57#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104   4
  58#define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50    5
  59#define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200    6
  60
  61#define MMC_SDR_MODE            0
  62#define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE       1
  63#define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE       2
  64#define MMC_1_2V_SDR_MODE       3
  65#define MMC_1_8V_SDR_MODE       4
  66
  67        unsigned char   signal_voltage;         /* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
  68
  69#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330  0
  70#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180  1
  71#define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120  2
  72
  73        unsigned char   drv_type;               /* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
  74
  75#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B   0
  76#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A   1
  77#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C   2
  78#define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D   3
  79};
  80
  81struct mmc_host_ops {
  82        /*
  83         * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
  84         * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
  85         * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
  86         * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
  87         * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
  88         * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
  89         * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
  90         * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
  91         * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
  92         * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
  93         *
  94         * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
  95         * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
  96         * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
  97         * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
  98         * functions must be paired.
  99         *
 100         * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
 101         * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
 102         * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
 103         * This is mainly useful for error paths.
 104         *
 105         * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
 106         * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
 107         * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
 108         */
 109        int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
 110        int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
 111        /*
 112         * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
 113         * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
 114         * request while another request is active).
 115         * pre_req() must always be followed by a post_req().
 116         * To undo a call made to pre_req(), call post_req() with
 117         * a nonzero err condition.
 118         */
 119        void    (*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
 120                            int err);
 121        void    (*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
 122                           bool is_first_req);
 123        void    (*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
 124        /*
 125         * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
 126         * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
 127         * and/or slow way.
 128         *
 129         * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
 130         * in the atomic contexts!
 131         *
 132         * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
 133         *   0 for a read/write card
 134         *   1 for a read-only card
 135         *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
 136         *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
 137         *
 138         * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
 139         *   0 for a absent card
 140         *   1 for a present card
 141         *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
 142         *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
 143         */
 144        void    (*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
 145        int     (*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
 146        int     (*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
 147
 148        void    (*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
 149
 150        /* optional callback for HC quirks */
 151        void    (*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
 152
 153        int     (*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
 154
 155        /* The tuning command opcode value is different for SD and eMMC cards */
 156        int     (*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, u32 opcode);
 157        void    (*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
 158        int     (*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
 159        void    (*hw_reset)(struct mmc_host *host);
 160};
 161
 162struct mmc_card;
 163struct device;
 164
 165struct mmc_async_req {
 166        /* active mmc request */
 167        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 168        /*
 169         * Check error status of completed mmc request.
 170         * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
 171         */
 172        int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
 173};
 174
 175struct mmc_hotplug {
 176        unsigned int irq;
 177        void *handler_priv;
 178};
 179
 180struct mmc_host {
 181        struct device           *parent;
 182        struct device           class_dev;
 183        int                     index;
 184        const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
 185        unsigned int            f_min;
 186        unsigned int            f_max;
 187        unsigned int            f_init;
 188        u32                     ocr_avail;
 189        u32                     ocr_avail_sdio; /* SDIO-specific OCR */
 190        u32                     ocr_avail_sd;   /* SD-specific OCR */
 191        u32                     ocr_avail_mmc;  /* MMC-specific OCR */
 192        struct notifier_block   pm_notify;
 193
 194#define MMC_VDD_165_195         0x00000080      /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
 195#define MMC_VDD_20_21           0x00000100      /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
 196#define MMC_VDD_21_22           0x00000200      /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
 197#define MMC_VDD_22_23           0x00000400      /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
 198#define MMC_VDD_23_24           0x00000800      /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
 199#define MMC_VDD_24_25           0x00001000      /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
 200#define MMC_VDD_25_26           0x00002000      /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
 201#define MMC_VDD_26_27           0x00004000      /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
 202#define MMC_VDD_27_28           0x00008000      /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
 203#define MMC_VDD_28_29           0x00010000      /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
 204#define MMC_VDD_29_30           0x00020000      /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
 205#define MMC_VDD_30_31           0x00040000      /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
 206#define MMC_VDD_31_32           0x00080000      /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
 207#define MMC_VDD_32_33           0x00100000      /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
 208#define MMC_VDD_33_34           0x00200000      /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
 209#define MMC_VDD_34_35           0x00400000      /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
 210#define MMC_VDD_35_36           0x00800000      /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
 211
 212        unsigned long           caps;           /* Host capabilities */
 213
 214#define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA      (1 << 0)        /* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
 215#define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED   (1 << 1)        /* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
 216#define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED    (1 << 2)        /* Can do SD high-speed timing */
 217#define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ        (1 << 3)        /* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
 218#define MMC_CAP_SPI             (1 << 4)        /* Talks only SPI protocols */
 219#define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL      (1 << 5)        /* Needs polling for card-detection */
 220#define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA      (1 << 6)        /* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
 221#define MMC_CAP_DISABLE         (1 << 7)        /* Can the host be disabled */
 222#define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE    (1 << 8)        /* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
 223#define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY (1 << 9)        /* Waits while card is busy */
 224#define MMC_CAP_ERASE           (1 << 10)       /* Allow erase/trim commands */
 225#define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR        (1 << 11)       /* can support */
 226                                                /* DDR mode at 1.8V */
 227#define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR        (1 << 12)       /* can support */
 228                                                /* DDR mode at 1.2V */
 229#define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD  (1 << 13)       /* Can power off after boot */
 230#define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST  (1 << 14)       /* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
 231#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12       (1 << 15)       /* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
 232#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25       (1 << 16)       /* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
 233#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50       (1 << 17)       /* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
 234#define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104      (1 << 18)       /* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
 235#define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50       (1 << 19)       /* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
 236#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330     (1 << 20)       /* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
 237#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300     (1 << 21)       /* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
 238#define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180     (1 << 22)       /* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
 239#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A   (1 << 23)       /* Host supports Driver Type A */
 240#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C   (1 << 24)       /* Host supports Driver Type C */
 241#define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D   (1 << 25)       /* Host supports Driver Type D */
 242#define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200 (1 << 26)       /* Host max current limit is 200mA */
 243#define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400 (1 << 27)       /* Host max current limit is 400mA */
 244#define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600 (1 << 28)       /* Host max current limit is 600mA */
 245#define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800 (1 << 29)       /* Host max current limit is 800mA */
 246#define MMC_CAP_CMD23           (1 << 30)       /* CMD23 supported. */
 247#define MMC_CAP_HW_RESET        (1 << 31)       /* Hardware reset */
 248
 249        unsigned int            caps2;          /* More host capabilities */
 250
 251#define MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC (1 << 0)        /* Boot partition no access */
 252#define MMC_CAP2_CACHE_CTRL     (1 << 1)        /* Allow cache control */
 253#define MMC_CAP2_POWEROFF_NOTIFY (1 << 2)       /* Notify poweroff supported */
 254#define MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ  (1 << 3)        /* Multiblock reads don't work */
 255#define MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD   (1 << 4)        /* Don't allow sleep command */
 256#define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR (1 << 5)        /* can support */
 257#define MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR (1 << 6)        /* can support */
 258#define MMC_CAP2_HS200          (MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_8V_SDR | \
 259                                 MMC_CAP2_HS200_1_2V_SDR)
 260#define MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE (1 << 7)        /* Use the broken voltage */
 261
 262        mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_caps;        /* supported pm features */
 263        unsigned int        power_notify_type;
 264#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_NONE         0
 265#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_SHORT        1
 266#define MMC_HOST_PW_NOTIFY_LONG         2
 267
 268#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
 269        int                     clk_requests;   /* internal reference counter */
 270        unsigned int            clk_delay;      /* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
 271        bool                    clk_gated;      /* clock gated */
 272        struct delayed_work     clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
 273        unsigned int            clk_old;        /* old clock value cache */
 274        spinlock_t              clk_lock;       /* lock for clk fields */
 275        struct mutex            clk_gate_mutex; /* mutex for clock gating */
 276        struct device_attribute clkgate_delay_attr;
 277        unsigned long           clkgate_delay;
 278#endif
 279
 280        /* host specific block data */
 281        unsigned int            max_seg_size;   /* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
 282        unsigned short          max_segs;       /* see blk_queue_max_segments */
 283        unsigned short          unused;
 284        unsigned int            max_req_size;   /* maximum number of bytes in one req */
 285        unsigned int            max_blk_size;   /* maximum size of one mmc block */
 286        unsigned int            max_blk_count;  /* maximum number of blocks in one req */
 287        unsigned int            max_discard_to; /* max. discard timeout in ms */
 288
 289        /* private data */
 290        spinlock_t              lock;           /* lock for claim and bus ops */
 291
 292        struct mmc_ios          ios;            /* current io bus settings */
 293        u32                     ocr;            /* the current OCR setting */
 294
 295        /* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
 296        unsigned int            use_spi_crc:1;
 297        unsigned int            claimed:1;      /* host exclusively claimed */
 298        unsigned int            bus_dead:1;     /* bus has been released */
 299#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
 300        unsigned int            removed:1;      /* host is being removed */
 301#endif
 302
 303        /* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
 304        int                     enabled;        /* host is enabled */
 305        int                     rescan_disable; /* disable card detection */
 306        int                     nesting_cnt;    /* "enable" nesting count */
 307        int                     en_dis_recurs;  /* detect recursion */
 308        unsigned int            disable_delay;  /* disable delay in msecs */
 309        struct delayed_work     disable;        /* disabling work */
 310
 311        struct mmc_card         *card;          /* device attached to this host */
 312
 313        wait_queue_head_t       wq;
 314        struct task_struct      *claimer;       /* task that has host claimed */
 315        int                     claim_cnt;      /* "claim" nesting count */
 316
 317        struct delayed_work     detect;
 318        int                     detect_change;  /* card detect flag */
 319        struct mmc_hotplug      hotplug;
 320
 321        const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;      /* current bus driver */
 322        unsigned int            bus_refs;       /* reference counter */
 323
 324        unsigned int            sdio_irqs;
 325        struct task_struct      *sdio_irq_thread;
 326        atomic_t                sdio_irq_thread_abort;
 327
 328        mmc_pm_flag_t           pm_flags;       /* requested pm features */
 329
 330#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
 331        struct led_trigger      *led;           /* activity led */
 332#endif
 333
 334#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
 335        bool                    regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
 336#endif
 337
 338        struct dentry           *debugfs_root;
 339
 340        struct mmc_async_req    *areq;          /* active async req */
 341
 342#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
 343        struct fault_attr       fail_mmc_request;
 344#endif
 345
 346        unsigned int            actual_clock;   /* Actual HC clock rate */
 347
 348        unsigned long           private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
 349};
 350
 351extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
 352extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
 353extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
 354extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
 355
 356static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
 357{
 358        return (void *)host->private;
 359}
 360
 361#define mmc_host_is_spi(host)   ((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
 362
 363#define mmc_dev(x)      ((x)->parent)
 364#define mmc_classdev(x) (&(x)->class_dev)
 365#define mmc_hostname(x) (dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
 366
 367extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
 368extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
 369
 370extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
 371extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
 372
 373extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
 374extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
 375
 376extern int mmc_cache_ctrl(struct mmc_host *, u8);
 377
 378static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
 379{
 380        host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
 381        wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
 382}
 383
 384struct regulator;
 385
 386#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
 387int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
 388int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
 389                        struct regulator *supply,
 390                        unsigned short vdd_bit);
 391#else
 392static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
 393{
 394        return 0;
 395}
 396
 397static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
 398                                 struct regulator *supply,
 399                                 unsigned short vdd_bit)
 400{
 401        return 0;
 402}
 403#endif
 404
 405int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
 406int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
 407int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
 408
 409int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
 410int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
 411int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
 412int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
 413
 414static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
 415                                         unsigned int disable_delay)
 416{
 417        host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
 418}
 419
 420/* Module parameter */
 421extern bool mmc_assume_removable;
 422
 423static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
 424{
 425        return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
 426}
 427
 428static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
 429{
 430        return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
 431}
 432
 433static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
 434{
 435        return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
 436}
 437
 438static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
 439{
 440        return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
 441}
 442
 443static inline int mmc_boot_partition_access(struct mmc_host *host)
 444{
 445        return !(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_BOOTPART_NOACC);
 446}
 447
 448#ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
 449void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host);
 450void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host);
 451unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host);
 452
 453#else
 454static inline void mmc_host_clk_hold(struct mmc_host *host)
 455{
 456}
 457
 458static inline void mmc_host_clk_release(struct mmc_host *host)
 459{
 460}
 461
 462static inline unsigned int mmc_host_clk_rate(struct mmc_host *host)
 463{
 464        return host->ios.clock;
 465}
 466#endif
 467#endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */
 468