linux/include/linux/mtd/map.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 *
  18 */
  19
  20/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
  21
  22#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  23#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
  24
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/bug.h>
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30
  31#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  32#include <asm/system.h>
  33#include <asm/io.h>
  34
  35#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
  36#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
  37#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
  38#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  39#define map_words(map) (1)
  40#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
  41#else
  42#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
  43#endif
  44
  45#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
  46# ifdef map_bankwidth
  47#  undef map_bankwidth
  48#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  49# else
  50#  define map_bankwidth(map) 2
  51#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  52#  define map_words(map) (1)
  53# endif
  54#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
  55#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  56#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
  57#else
  58#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
  62# ifdef map_bankwidth
  63#  undef map_bankwidth
  64#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  65# else
  66#  define map_bankwidth(map) 4
  67#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
  68#  define map_words(map) (1)
  69# endif
  70#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
  71#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  72#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
  73#else
  74#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
  75#endif
  76
  77/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
  78 * to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
  79
  80#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1))/ sizeof(unsigned long))
  81
  82#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
  83# ifdef map_bankwidth
  84#  undef map_bankwidth
  85#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
  86#  if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
  87#   undef map_bankwidth_is_large
  88#   define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
  89#   undef map_words
  90#   define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  91#  endif
  92# else
  93#  define map_bankwidth(map) 8
  94#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
  95#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
  96# endif
  97#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
  98#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
  99#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
 100#else
 101#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
 102#endif
 103
 104#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 105# ifdef map_bankwidth
 106#  undef map_bankwidth
 107#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 108#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 109#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 110#  undef map_words
 111#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 112# else
 113#  define map_bankwidth(map) 16
 114#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 115#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 116# endif
 117#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
 118#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 119#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
 120#else
 121#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
 122#endif
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 125# ifdef map_bankwidth
 126#  undef map_bankwidth
 127#  define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
 128#  undef map_bankwidth_is_large
 129#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
 130#  undef map_words
 131#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 132# else
 133#  define map_bankwidth(map) 32
 134#  define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
 135#  define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
 136# endif
 137#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
 138#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
 139#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
 140#else
 141#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
 142#endif
 143
 144#ifndef map_bankwidth
 145#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
 146static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
 147{
 148        BUG();
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
 152#define map_words(map) (0)
 153#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
 154#endif
 155
 156static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
 157{
 158        switch (w) {
 159#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
 160        case 1:
 161#endif
 162#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
 163        case 2:
 164#endif
 165#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
 166        case 4:
 167#endif
 168#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
 169        case 8:
 170#endif
 171#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
 172        case 16:
 173#endif
 174#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
 175        case 32:
 176#endif
 177                return 1;
 178
 179        default:
 180                return 0;
 181        }
 182}
 183
 184#define MAX_MAP_LONGS ( ((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH*8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG )
 185
 186typedef union {
 187        unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
 188} map_word;
 189
 190/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
 191   a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
 192   paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
 193   to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
 194   do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
 195   appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
 196   At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
 197   address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
 198   it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
 199   use; whatever.
 200
 201   The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
 202   private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
 203   mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
 204   the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
 205   of living.
 206*/
 207
 208struct map_info {
 209        const char *name;
 210        unsigned long size;
 211        resource_size_t phys;
 212#define NO_XIP (-1UL)
 213
 214        void __iomem *virt;
 215        void *cached;
 216
 217        int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
 218        int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
 219                       of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
 220                      in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
 221                      */
 222
 223#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 224        map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
 225        void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 226
 227        void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
 228        void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
 229
 230        /* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
 231           want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
 232#endif
 233        /* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
 234           copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from).  However,
 235           when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
 236           it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
 237           the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
 238           If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
 239        void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
 240
 241        /* set_vpp() must handle being reentered -- enable, enable, disable
 242           must leave it enabled. */
 243        void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
 244
 245        unsigned long pfow_base;
 246        unsigned long map_priv_1;
 247        unsigned long map_priv_2;
 248        void *fldrv_priv;
 249        struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
 250};
 251
 252struct mtd_chip_driver {
 253        struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
 254        void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
 255        struct module *module;
 256        char *name;
 257        struct list_head list;
 258};
 259
 260void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 261void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
 262
 263struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
 264void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 265
 266#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if(map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while(0)
 267#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if(map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while(0)
 268
 269#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
 270        do { if(map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while(0)
 271
 272
 273static inline int map_word_equal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 274{
 275        int i;
 276        for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 277                if (val1.x[i] != val2.x[i])
 278                        return 0;
 279        }
 280        return 1;
 281}
 282
 283static inline map_word map_word_and(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 284{
 285        map_word r;
 286        int i;
 287
 288        for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 289                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & val2.x[i];
 290        }
 291        return r;
 292}
 293
 294static inline map_word map_word_clr(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 295{
 296        map_word r;
 297        int i;
 298
 299        for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 300                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & ~val2.x[i];
 301        }
 302        return r;
 303}
 304
 305static inline map_word map_word_or(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 306{
 307        map_word r;
 308        int i;
 309
 310        for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 311                r.x[i] = val1.x[i] | val2.x[i];
 312        }
 313        return r;
 314}
 315
 316#define map_word_andequal(m, a, b, z) map_word_equal(m, z, map_word_and(m, a, b))
 317
 318static inline int map_word_bitsset(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
 319{
 320        int i;
 321
 322        for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++) {
 323                if (val1.x[i] & val2.x[i])
 324                        return 1;
 325        }
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
 330{
 331        map_word r;
 332
 333        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 334                r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
 335        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 336                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
 337        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 338                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
 339#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 340        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 341                r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
 342#endif
 343        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 344                memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
 345
 346        return r;
 347}
 348
 349static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
 350{
 351        int i;
 352
 353        if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
 354                char *dest = (char *)&orig;
 355                memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
 356        } else {
 357                for (i=start; i < start+len; i++) {
 358                        int bitpos;
 359#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
 360                        bitpos = i*8;
 361#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
 362                        bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8;
 363#endif
 364                        orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
 365                        orig.x[0] |= buf[i-start] << bitpos;
 366                }
 367        }
 368        return orig;
 369}
 370
 371#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
 372#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
 373#else
 374#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
 375#endif
 376
 377static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
 378{
 379        map_word r;
 380        int i;
 381
 382        if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
 383                int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
 384                r.x[0] = (1 << bw) - 1;
 385        } else {
 386                for (i=0; i<map_words(map); i++)
 387                        r.x[i] = ~0UL;
 388        }
 389        return r;
 390}
 391
 392static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
 393{
 394        map_word r;
 395
 396        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 397                r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
 398        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 399                r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
 400        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 401                r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
 402#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 403        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 404                r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
 405#endif
 406        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 407                memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt+ofs, map->bankwidth);
 408        else
 409                BUG();
 410
 411        return r;
 412}
 413
 414static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
 415{
 416        if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
 417                __raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 418        else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
 419                __raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 420        else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
 421                __raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 422#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
 423        else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
 424                __raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
 425#endif
 426        else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
 427                memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
 428        mb();
 429}
 430
 431static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
 432{
 433        if (map->cached)
 434                memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
 435        else
 436                memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
 437}
 438
 439static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
 440{
 441        memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
 442}
 443
 444#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
 445#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
 446#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 447#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
 448#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 449
 450extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
 451#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
 452
 453#else
 454#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
 455#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
 456#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
 457#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
 458
 459
 460#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
 461#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
 462
 463#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
 464
 465#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */
 466