linux/sound/oss/opl3.c
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   1/*
   2 * sound/oss/opl3.c
   3 *
   4 * A low level driver for Yamaha YM3812 and OPL-3 -chips
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
   8 *
   9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
  10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
  11 * for more info.
  12 *
  13 *
  14 * Changes
  15 *      Thomas Sailer           ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
  16 *      Alan Cox                modularisation, fixed sound_mem allocs.
  17 *      Christoph Hellwig       Adapted to module_init/module_exit
  18 *      Arnaldo C. de Melo      get rid of check_region, use request_region for
  19 *                              OPL4, release it on exit, some cleanups.
  20 *
  21 * Status
  22 *      Believed to work. Badly needs rewriting a bit to support multiple
  23 *      OPL3 devices.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/slab.h>
  28#include <linux/module.h>
  29#include <linux/delay.h>
  30
  31/*
  32 * Major improvements to the FM handling 30AUG92 by Rob Hooft,
  33 * hooft@chem.ruu.nl
  34 */
  35
  36#include "sound_config.h"
  37
  38#include "opl3_hw.h"
  39
  40#define MAX_VOICE       18
  41#define OFFS_4OP        11
  42
  43struct voice_info
  44{
  45        unsigned char   keyon_byte;
  46        long            bender;
  47        long            bender_range;
  48        unsigned long   orig_freq;
  49        unsigned long   current_freq;
  50        int             volume;
  51        int             mode;
  52        int             panning;        /* 0xffff means not set */
  53};
  54
  55typedef struct opl_devinfo
  56{
  57        int             base;
  58        int             left_io, right_io;
  59        int             nr_voice;
  60        int             lv_map[MAX_VOICE];
  61
  62        struct voice_info voc[MAX_VOICE];
  63        struct voice_alloc_info *v_alloc;
  64        struct channel_info *chn_info;
  65
  66        struct sbi_instrument i_map[SBFM_MAXINSTR];
  67        struct sbi_instrument *act_i[MAX_VOICE];
  68
  69        struct synth_info fm_info;
  70
  71        int             busy;
  72        int             model;
  73        unsigned char   cmask;
  74
  75        int             is_opl4;
  76} opl_devinfo;
  77
  78static struct opl_devinfo *devc = NULL;
  79
  80static int      detected_model;
  81
  82static int      store_instr(int instr_no, struct sbi_instrument *instr);
  83static void     freq_to_fnum(int freq, int *block, int *fnum);
  84static void     opl3_command(int io_addr, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val);
  85static int      opl3_kill_note(int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
  86
  87static void enter_4op_mode(void)
  88{
  89        int i;
  90        static int v4op[MAX_VOICE] = {
  91                0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17
  92        };
  93
  94        devc->cmask = 0x3f;     /* Connect all possible 4 OP voice operators */
  95        opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, 0x3f);
  96
  97        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  98                pv_map[i].voice_mode = 4;
  99        for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
 100                pv_map[i].voice_mode = 0;
 101
 102        for (i = 9; i < 12; i++)
 103                pv_map[i].voice_mode = 4;
 104        for (i = 12; i < 15; i++)
 105                pv_map[i].voice_mode = 0;
 106
 107        for (i = 0; i < 12; i++)
 108                devc->lv_map[i] = v4op[i];
 109        devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 12;
 110}
 111
 112static int opl3_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
 113{
 114        struct sbi_instrument ins;
 115        
 116        switch (cmd) {
 117                case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
 118                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
 119                        if (copy_from_user(&ins, arg, sizeof(ins)))
 120                                return -EFAULT;
 121                        if (ins.channel < 0 || ins.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
 122                                printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n", ins.channel);
 123                                return -EINVAL;
 124                        }
 125                        return store_instr(ins.channel, &ins);
 126
 127                case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
 128                        devc->fm_info.nr_voices = (devc->nr_voice == 12) ? 6 : devc->nr_voice;
 129                        if (copy_to_user(arg, &devc->fm_info, sizeof(devc->fm_info)))
 130                                return -EFAULT;
 131                        return 0;
 132
 133                case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
 134                        return 0x7fffffff;
 135
 136                case SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE:
 137                        if (devc->model == 2)
 138                                enter_4op_mode();
 139                        return 0;
 140
 141                default:
 142                        return -EINVAL;
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146static int opl3_detect(int ioaddr)
 147{
 148        /*
 149         * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
 150         * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
 151         * looks for a change in the status register.
 152         *
 153         * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
 154         * boards.
 155         *
 156         * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
 157         */
 158
 159        unsigned char stat1, signature;
 160        int i;
 161
 162        if (devc != NULL)
 163        {
 164                printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Only one OPL3 supported.\n");
 165                return 0;
 166        }
 167
 168        devc = kzalloc(sizeof(*devc), GFP_KERNEL);
 169
 170        if (devc == NULL)
 171        {
 172                printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Can't allocate memory for the device control "
 173                        "structure \n ");
 174                return 0;
 175        }
 176
 177        strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "OPL2");
 178
 179        if (!request_region(ioaddr, 4, devc->fm_info.name)) {
 180                printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: I/O port 0x%x already in use\n", ioaddr);
 181                goto cleanup_devc;
 182        }
 183
 184        devc->base = ioaddr;
 185
 186        /* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
 187        opl3_command(ioaddr, TIMER_CONTROL_REGISTER, TIMER1_MASK | TIMER2_MASK);
 188
 189        /* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
 190        opl3_command(ioaddr, TIMER_CONTROL_REGISTER, IRQ_RESET);
 191
 192        signature = stat1 = inb(ioaddr);        /* Status register */
 193
 194        if (signature != 0x00 && signature != 0x06 && signature != 0x02 &&
 195                signature != 0x0f)
 196        {
 197                MDB(printk(KERN_INFO "OPL3 not detected %x\n", signature));
 198                goto cleanup_region;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (signature == 0x06)          /* OPL2 */
 202        {
 203                detected_model = 2;
 204        }
 205        else if (signature == 0x00 || signature == 0x0f)        /* OPL3 or OPL4 */
 206        {
 207                unsigned char tmp;
 208
 209                detected_model = 3;
 210
 211                /*
 212                 * Detect availability of OPL4 (_experimental_). Works probably
 213                 * only after a cold boot. In addition the OPL4 port
 214                 * of the chip may not be connected to the PC bus at all.
 215                 */
 216
 217                opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, 0x00);
 218                opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, OPL3_ENABLE | OPL4_ENABLE);
 219
 220                if ((tmp = inb(ioaddr)) == 0x02)        /* Have a OPL4 */
 221                {
 222                        detected_model = 4;
 223                }
 224
 225                if (request_region(ioaddr - 8, 2, "OPL4"))      /* OPL4 port was free */
 226                {
 227                        int tmp;
 228
 229                        outb((0x02), ioaddr - 8);       /* Select OPL4 ID register */
 230                        udelay(10);
 231                        tmp = inb(ioaddr - 7);          /* Read it */
 232                        udelay(10);
 233
 234                        if (tmp == 0x20)        /* OPL4 should return 0x20 here */
 235                        {
 236                                detected_model = 4;
 237                                outb((0xF8), ioaddr - 8);       /* Select OPL4 FM mixer control */
 238                                udelay(10);
 239                                outb((0x1B), ioaddr - 7);       /* Write value */
 240                                udelay(10);
 241                        }
 242                        else
 243                        { /* release OPL4 port */
 244                                release_region(ioaddr - 8, 2);
 245                                detected_model = 3;
 246                        }
 247                }
 248                opl3_command(ioaddr + 2, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, 0);
 249        }
 250        for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
 251                opl3_command(ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + i, 0);       /*
 252                                                                 * Note off
 253                                                                 */
 254
 255        opl3_command(ioaddr, TEST_REGISTER, ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
 256        opl3_command(ioaddr, PERCOSSION_REGISTER, 0x00);        /*
 257                                                                 * Melodic mode.
 258                                                                 */
 259        return 1;
 260cleanup_region:
 261        release_region(ioaddr, 4);
 262cleanup_devc:
 263        kfree(devc);
 264        devc = NULL;
 265        return 0;
 266}
 267
 268static int opl3_kill_note  (int devno, int voice, int note, int velocity)
 269{
 270         struct physical_voice_info *map;
 271
 272         if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 273                 return 0;
 274
 275         devc->v_alloc->map[voice] = 0;
 276
 277         map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 278         DEB(printk("Kill note %d\n", voice));
 279
 280         if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 281                 return 0;
 282
 283         opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte & ~0x20);
 284         devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = 0;
 285         devc->voc[voice].bender = 0;
 286         devc->voc[voice].volume = 64;
 287         devc->voc[voice].panning = 0xffff;     /* Not set */
 288         devc->voc[voice].bender_range = 200;
 289         devc->voc[voice].orig_freq = 0;
 290         devc->voc[voice].current_freq = 0;
 291         devc->voc[voice].mode = 0;
 292         return 0;
 293}
 294
 295#define HIHAT                   0
 296#define CYMBAL                  1
 297#define TOMTOM                  2
 298#define SNARE                   3
 299#define BDRUM                   4
 300#define UNDEFINED               TOMTOM
 301#define DEFAULT                 TOMTOM
 302
 303static int store_instr(int instr_no, struct sbi_instrument *instr)
 304{
 305        if (instr->key != FM_PATCH && (instr->key != OPL3_PATCH || devc->model != 2))
 306                printk(KERN_WARNING "FM warning: Invalid patch format field (key) 0x%x\n", instr->key);
 307        memcpy((char *) &(devc->i_map[instr_no]), (char *) instr, sizeof(*instr));
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static int opl3_set_instr  (int dev, int voice, int instr_no)
 312{
 313        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 314                return 0;
 315        if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no >= SBFM_MAXINSTR)
 316                instr_no = 0;   /* Acoustic piano (usually) */
 317
 318        devc->act_i[voice] = &devc->i_map[instr_no];
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322/*
 323 * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
 324 * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
 325 * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
 326 * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
 327 * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
 328 * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
 329 * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (RH)
 330 */
 331
 332static char fm_volume_table[128] =
 333{
 334        -64, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
 335        -24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
 336        -16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
 337        -11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
 338        -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
 339        -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
 340        -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
 341        -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
 342        0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 343        1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 344        3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
 345        4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
 346        5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 347        6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 348        6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
 349        7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
 350};
 351
 352static void calc_vol(unsigned char *regbyte, int volume, int main_vol)
 353{
 354        int level = (~*regbyte & 0x3f);
 355
 356        if (main_vol > 127)
 357                main_vol = 127;
 358        volume = (volume * main_vol) / 127;
 359
 360        if (level)
 361                level += fm_volume_table[volume];
 362
 363        if (level > 0x3f)
 364                level = 0x3f;
 365        if (level < 0)
 366                level = 0;
 367
 368        *regbyte = (*regbyte & 0xc0) | (~level & 0x3f);
 369}
 370
 371static void set_voice_volume(int voice, int volume, int main_vol)
 372{
 373        unsigned char vol1, vol2, vol3, vol4;
 374        struct sbi_instrument *instr;
 375        struct physical_voice_info *map;
 376
 377        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 378                return;
 379
 380        map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 381        instr = devc->act_i[voice];
 382
 383        if (!instr)
 384                instr = &devc->i_map[0];
 385
 386        if (instr->channel < 0)
 387                return;
 388
 389        if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 0)
 390                return;
 391
 392        if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 2)
 393        {
 394                vol1 = instr->operators[2];
 395                vol2 = instr->operators[3];
 396                if ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01))
 397                {
 398                        calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
 399                        calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
 400                }
 401                else
 402                {
 403                        calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
 404                }
 405                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], vol1);
 406                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], vol2);
 407        }
 408        else
 409        {       /*
 410                 * 4 OP voice
 411                 */
 412                int connection;
 413
 414                vol1 = instr->operators[2];
 415                vol2 = instr->operators[3];
 416                vol3 = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 2];
 417                vol4 = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 3];
 418
 419                /*
 420                 * The connection method for 4 OP devc->voc is defined by the rightmost
 421                 * bits at the offsets 10 and 10+OFFS_4OP
 422                 */
 423
 424                connection = ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01) << 1) | (instr->operators[10 + OFFS_4OP] & 0x01);
 425
 426                switch (connection)
 427                {
 428                        case 0:
 429                                calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
 430                                break;
 431
 432                        case 1:
 433                                calc_vol(&vol2, volume, main_vol);
 434                                calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
 435                                break;
 436
 437                        case 2:
 438                                calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
 439                                calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
 440                                break;
 441
 442                        case 3:
 443                                calc_vol(&vol1, volume, main_vol);
 444                                calc_vol(&vol3, volume, main_vol);
 445                                calc_vol(&vol4, volume, main_vol);
 446                                break;
 447
 448                        default:
 449                                ;
 450                }
 451                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], vol1);
 452                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], vol2);
 453                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[2], vol3);
 454                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[3], vol4);
 455        }
 456}
 457
 458static int opl3_start_note (int dev, int voice, int note, int volume)
 459{
 460        unsigned char data, fpc;
 461        int block, fnum, freq, voice_mode, pan;
 462        struct sbi_instrument *instr;
 463        struct physical_voice_info *map;
 464
 465        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 466                return 0;
 467
 468        map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 469        pan = devc->voc[voice].panning;
 470
 471        if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 472                return 0;
 473
 474        if (note == 255)        /*
 475                                 * Just change the volume
 476                                 */
 477        {
 478                set_voice_volume(voice, volume, devc->voc[voice].volume);
 479                return 0;
 480        }
 481
 482        /*
 483         * Kill previous note before playing
 484         */
 485        
 486        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[1], 0xff);        /*
 487                                                                         * Carrier
 488                                                                         * volume to
 489                                                                         * min
 490                                                                         */
 491        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[0], 0xff);        /*
 492                                                                         * Modulator
 493                                                                         * volume to
 494                                                                         */
 495
 496        if (map->voice_mode == 4)
 497        {
 498                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[2], 0xff);
 499                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KSL_LEVEL + map->op[3], 0xff);
 500        }
 501
 502        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, 0x00);  /*
 503                                                                         * Note
 504                                                                         * off
 505                                                                         */
 506
 507        instr = devc->act_i[voice];
 508        
 509        if (!instr)
 510                instr = &devc->i_map[0];
 511
 512        if (instr->channel < 0)
 513        {
 514                printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: Initializing voice %d with undefined instrument\n", voice);
 515                return 0;
 516        }
 517
 518        if (map->voice_mode == 2 && instr->key == OPL3_PATCH)
 519                return 0;       /*
 520                                 * Cannot play
 521                                 */
 522
 523        voice_mode = map->voice_mode;
 524
 525        if (voice_mode == 4)
 526        {
 527                int voice_shift;
 528
 529                voice_shift = (map->ioaddr == devc->left_io) ? 0 : 3;
 530                voice_shift += map->voice_num;
 531
 532                if (instr->key != OPL3_PATCH)   /*
 533                                                 * Just 2 OP patch
 534                                                 */
 535                {
 536                        voice_mode = 2;
 537                        devc->cmask &= ~(1 << voice_shift);
 538                }
 539                else
 540                {
 541                        devc->cmask |= (1 << voice_shift);
 542                }
 543
 544                opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, devc->cmask);
 545        }
 546
 547        /*
 548         * Set Sound Characteristics
 549         */
 550        
 551        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[0], instr->operators[0]);
 552        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[1], instr->operators[1]);
 553
 554        /*
 555         * Set Attack/Decay
 556         */
 557        
 558        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[0], instr->operators[4]);
 559        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[1], instr->operators[5]);
 560
 561        /*
 562         * Set Sustain/Release
 563         */
 564        
 565        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[0], instr->operators[6]);
 566        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[1], instr->operators[7]);
 567
 568        /*
 569         * Set Wave Select
 570         */
 571
 572        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[0], instr->operators[8]);
 573        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[1], instr->operators[9]);
 574
 575        /*
 576         * Set Feedback/Connection
 577         */
 578        
 579        fpc = instr->operators[10];
 580
 581        if (pan != 0xffff)
 582        {
 583                fpc &= ~STEREO_BITS;
 584                if (pan < -64)
 585                        fpc |= VOICE_TO_LEFT;
 586                else
 587                        if (pan > 64)
 588                                fpc |= VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
 589                        else
 590                                fpc |= (VOICE_TO_LEFT | VOICE_TO_RIGHT);
 591        }
 592
 593        if (!(fpc & 0x30))
 594                fpc |= 0x30;    /*
 595                                 * Ensure that at least one chn is enabled
 596                                 */
 597        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + map->voice_num, fpc);
 598
 599        /*
 600         * If the voice is a 4 OP one, initialize the operators 3 and 4 also
 601         */
 602
 603        if (voice_mode == 4)
 604        {
 605                /*
 606                 * Set Sound Characteristics
 607                 */
 608        
 609                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 0]);
 610                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 1]);
 611
 612                /*
 613                 * Set Attack/Decay
 614                 */
 615                
 616                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 4]);
 617                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, ATTACK_DECAY + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 5]);
 618
 619                /*
 620                 * Set Sustain/Release
 621                 */
 622                
 623                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 6]);
 624                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, SUSTAIN_RELEASE + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 7]);
 625
 626                /*
 627                 * Set Wave Select
 628                 */
 629                
 630                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[2], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 8]);
 631                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, WAVE_SELECT + map->op[3], instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 9]);
 632
 633                /*
 634                 * Set Feedback/Connection
 635                 */
 636                
 637                fpc = instr->operators[OFFS_4OP + 10];
 638                if (!(fpc & 0x30))
 639                         fpc |= 0x30;   /*
 640                                         * Ensure that at least one chn is enabled
 641                                         */
 642                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + map->voice_num + 3, fpc);
 643        }
 644
 645        devc->voc[voice].mode = voice_mode;
 646        set_voice_volume(voice, volume, devc->voc[voice].volume);
 647
 648        freq = devc->voc[voice].orig_freq = note_to_freq(note) / 1000;
 649
 650        /*
 651         * Since the pitch bender may have been set before playing the note, we
 652         * have to calculate the bending now.
 653         */
 654
 655        freq = compute_finetune(devc->voc[voice].orig_freq, devc->voc[voice].bender, devc->voc[voice].bender_range, 0);
 656        devc->voc[voice].current_freq = freq;
 657
 658        freq_to_fnum(freq, &block, &fnum);
 659
 660        /*
 661         * Play note
 662         */
 663
 664        data = fnum & 0xff;     /*
 665                                 * Least significant bits of fnumber
 666                                 */
 667        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FNUM_LOW + map->voice_num, data);
 668
 669        data = 0x20 | ((block & 0x7) << 2) | ((fnum >> 8) & 0x3);
 670                 devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = data;
 671        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, data);
 672        if (voice_mode == 4)
 673                opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num + 3, data);
 674
 675        return 0;
 676}
 677
 678static void freq_to_fnum    (int freq, int *block, int *fnum)
 679{
 680        int f, octave;
 681
 682        /*
 683         * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
 684         */
 685        /*
 686         * First try to compute the block -value (octave) where the note belongs
 687         */
 688
 689        f = freq;
 690
 691        octave = 5;
 692
 693        if (f == 0)
 694                octave = 0;
 695        else if (f < 261)
 696        {
 697                while (f < 261)
 698                {
 699                        octave--;
 700                        f <<= 1;
 701                }
 702        }
 703        else if (f > 493)
 704        {
 705                while (f > 493)
 706                {
 707                         octave++;
 708                         f >>= 1;
 709                }
 710        }
 711
 712        if (octave > 7)
 713                octave = 7;
 714
 715        *fnum = freq * (1 << (20 - octave)) / 49716;
 716        *block = octave;
 717}
 718
 719static void opl3_command    (int io_addr, unsigned int addr, unsigned int val)
 720{
 721         int i;
 722
 723        /*
 724         * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay after writing to a
 725         * register. The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
 726         */
 727
 728        outb(((unsigned char) (addr & 0xff)), io_addr);
 729
 730        if (devc->model != 2)
 731                udelay(10);
 732        else
 733                for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 734                        inb(io_addr);
 735
 736        outb(((unsigned char) (val & 0xff)), io_addr + 1);
 737
 738        if (devc->model != 2)
 739                udelay(30);
 740        else
 741                for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 742                        inb(io_addr);
 743}
 744
 745static void opl3_reset(int devno)
 746{
 747        int i;
 748
 749        for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
 750                devc->lv_map[i] = i;
 751
 752        for (i = 0; i < devc->nr_voice; i++)
 753        {
 754                opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
 755                        KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[0], 0xff);
 756
 757                opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
 758                        KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[1], 0xff);
 759
 760                if (pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].voice_mode == 4)
 761                {
 762                        opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
 763                                KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[2], 0xff);
 764
 765                        opl3_command(pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].ioaddr,
 766                                KSL_LEVEL + pv_map[devc->lv_map[i]].op[3], 0xff);
 767                }
 768
 769                opl3_kill_note(devno, i, 0, 64);
 770        }
 771
 772        if (devc->model == 2)
 773        {
 774                devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 18;
 775
 776                for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
 777                        pv_map[i].voice_mode = 2;
 778
 779        }
 780}
 781
 782static int opl3_open(int dev, int mode)
 783{
 784        int i;
 785
 786        if (devc->busy)
 787                return -EBUSY;
 788        devc->busy = 1;
 789
 790        devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = (devc->model == 2) ? 18 : 9;
 791        devc->v_alloc->timestamp = 0;
 792
 793        for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
 794        {
 795                devc->v_alloc->map[i] = 0;
 796                devc->v_alloc->alloc_times[i] = 0;
 797        }
 798
 799        devc->cmask = 0x00;     /*
 800                                 * Just 2 OP mode
 801                                 */
 802        if (devc->model == 2)
 803                opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, devc->cmask);
 804        return 0;
 805}
 806
 807static void opl3_close(int dev)
 808{
 809        devc->busy = 0;
 810        devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = (devc->model == 2) ? 18 : 9;
 811
 812        devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
 813        devc->fm_info.perc_mode = 0;
 814
 815        opl3_reset(dev);
 816}
 817
 818static void opl3_hw_control(int dev, unsigned char *event)
 819{
 820}
 821
 822static int opl3_load_patch(int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
 823                int count, int pmgr_flag)
 824{
 825        struct sbi_instrument ins;
 826
 827        if (count <sizeof(ins))
 828        {
 829                printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
 830                return -EINVAL;
 831        }
 832
 833        if (copy_from_user(&ins, addr, sizeof(ins)))
 834                return -EFAULT;
 835
 836        if (ins.channel < 0 || ins.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR)
 837        {
 838                printk(KERN_WARNING "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n", ins.channel);
 839                return -EINVAL;
 840        }
 841        ins.key = format;
 842
 843        return store_instr(ins.channel, &ins);
 844}
 845
 846static void opl3_panning(int dev, int voice, int value)
 847{
 848
 849        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 850                return;
 851
 852        devc->voc[voice].panning = value;
 853}
 854
 855static void opl3_volume_method(int dev, int mode)
 856{
 857}
 858
 859#define SET_VIBRATO(cell) { \
 860        tmp = instr->operators[(cell-1)+(((cell-1)/2)*OFFS_4OP)]; \
 861        if (pressure > 110) \
 862                tmp |= 0x40;            /* Vibrato on */ \
 863        opl3_command (map->ioaddr, AM_VIB + map->op[cell-1], tmp);}
 864
 865static void opl3_aftertouch(int dev, int voice, int pressure)
 866{
 867        int tmp;
 868        struct sbi_instrument *instr;
 869        struct physical_voice_info *map;
 870
 871        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 872                return;
 873
 874        map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 875
 876        DEB(printk("Aftertouch %d\n", voice));
 877
 878        if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 879                return;
 880
 881        /*
 882         * Adjust the amount of vibrato depending the pressure
 883         */
 884
 885        instr = devc->act_i[voice];
 886
 887        if (!instr)
 888                instr = &devc->i_map[0];
 889
 890        if (devc->voc[voice].mode == 4)
 891        {
 892                int connection = ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01) << 1) | (instr->operators[10 + OFFS_4OP] & 0x01);
 893
 894                switch (connection)
 895                {
 896                        case 0:
 897                                SET_VIBRATO(4);
 898                                break;
 899
 900                        case 1:
 901                                SET_VIBRATO(2);
 902                                SET_VIBRATO(4);
 903                                break;
 904
 905                        case 2:
 906                                SET_VIBRATO(1);
 907                                SET_VIBRATO(4);
 908                                break;
 909
 910                        case 3:
 911                                SET_VIBRATO(1);
 912                                SET_VIBRATO(3);
 913                                SET_VIBRATO(4);
 914                                break;
 915
 916                }
 917                /*
 918                 * Not implemented yet
 919                 */
 920        }
 921        else
 922        {
 923                SET_VIBRATO(1);
 924
 925                if ((instr->operators[10] & 0x01))      /*
 926                                                         * Additive synthesis
 927                                                         */
 928                        SET_VIBRATO(2);
 929        }
 930}
 931
 932#undef SET_VIBRATO
 933
 934static void bend_pitch(int dev, int voice, int value)
 935{
 936        unsigned char data;
 937        int block, fnum, freq;
 938        struct physical_voice_info *map;
 939
 940        map = &pv_map[devc->lv_map[voice]];
 941
 942        if (map->voice_mode == 0)
 943                return;
 944
 945        devc->voc[voice].bender = value;
 946        if (!value)
 947                return;
 948        if (!(devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte & 0x20))
 949                return; /*
 950                         * Not keyed on
 951                         */
 952
 953        freq = compute_finetune(devc->voc[voice].orig_freq, devc->voc[voice].bender, devc->voc[voice].bender_range, 0);
 954        devc->voc[voice].current_freq = freq;
 955
 956        freq_to_fnum(freq, &block, &fnum);
 957
 958        data = fnum & 0xff;     /*
 959                                 * Least significant bits of fnumber
 960                                 */
 961        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, FNUM_LOW + map->voice_num, data);
 962
 963        data = 0x20 | ((block & 0x7) << 2) | ((fnum >> 8) & 0x3);
 964        devc->voc[voice].keyon_byte = data;
 965        opl3_command(map->ioaddr, KEYON_BLOCK + map->voice_num, data);
 966}
 967
 968static void opl3_controller (int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value)
 969{
 970        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 971                return;
 972
 973        switch (ctrl_num)
 974        {
 975                case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER:
 976                        bend_pitch(dev, voice, value);
 977                        break;
 978
 979                case CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE:
 980                        devc->voc[voice].bender_range = value;
 981                        break;
 982
 983                case CTL_MAIN_VOLUME:
 984                        devc->voc[voice].volume = value / 128;
 985                        break;
 986
 987                case CTL_PAN:
 988                        devc->voc[voice].panning = (value * 2) - 128;
 989                        break;
 990        }
 991}
 992
 993static void opl3_bender(int dev, int voice, int value)
 994{
 995        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
 996                return;
 997
 998        bend_pitch(dev, voice, value - 8192);
 999}
1000
1001static int opl3_alloc_voice(int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc)
1002{
1003        int i, p, best, first, avail, best_time = 0x7fffffff;
1004        struct sbi_instrument *instr;
1005        int is4op;
1006        int instr_no;
1007
1008        if (chn < 0 || chn > 15)
1009                instr_no = 0;
1010        else
1011                instr_no = devc->chn_info[chn].pgm_num;
1012
1013        instr = &devc->i_map[instr_no];
1014        if (instr->channel < 0 ||       /* Instrument not loaded */
1015                devc->nr_voice != 12)   /* Not in 4 OP mode */
1016                is4op = 0;
1017        else if (devc->nr_voice == 12)  /* 4 OP mode */
1018                is4op = (instr->key == OPL3_PATCH);
1019        else
1020                is4op = 0;
1021
1022        if (is4op)
1023        {
1024                first = p = 0;
1025                avail = 6;
1026        }
1027        else
1028        {
1029                if (devc->nr_voice == 12)       /* 4 OP mode. Use the '2 OP only' operators first */
1030                        first = p = 6;
1031                else
1032                        first = p = 0;
1033                avail = devc->nr_voice;
1034        }
1035
1036        /*
1037         *    Now try to find a free voice
1038         */
1039        best = first;
1040
1041        for (i = 0; i < avail; i++)
1042        {
1043                if (alloc->map[p] == 0)
1044                {
1045                        return p;
1046                }
1047                if (alloc->alloc_times[p] < best_time)          /* Find oldest playing note */
1048                {
1049                        best_time = alloc->alloc_times[p];
1050                        best = p;
1051                }
1052                p = (p + 1) % avail;
1053        }
1054
1055        /*
1056         *    Insert some kind of priority mechanism here.
1057         */
1058
1059        if (best < 0)
1060                best = 0;
1061        if (best > devc->nr_voice)
1062                best -= devc->nr_voice;
1063
1064        return best;    /* All devc->voc in use. Select the first one. */
1065}
1066
1067static void opl3_setup_voice(int dev, int voice, int chn)
1068{
1069        struct channel_info *info;
1070
1071        if (voice < 0 || voice >= devc->nr_voice)
1072                return;
1073
1074        if (chn < 0 || chn > 15)
1075                return;
1076
1077        info = &synth_devs[dev]->chn_info[chn];
1078
1079        opl3_set_instr(dev, voice, info->pgm_num);
1080
1081        devc->voc[voice].bender = 0;
1082        devc->voc[voice].bender_range = info->bender_range;
1083        devc->voc[voice].volume = info->controllers[CTL_MAIN_VOLUME];
1084        devc->voc[voice].panning = (info->controllers[CTL_PAN] * 2) - 128;
1085}
1086
1087static struct synth_operations opl3_operations =
1088{
1089        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1090        .id             = "OPL",
1091        .info           = NULL,
1092        .midi_dev       = 0,
1093        .synth_type     = SYNTH_TYPE_FM,
1094        .synth_subtype  = FM_TYPE_ADLIB,
1095        .open           = opl3_open,
1096        .close          = opl3_close,
1097        .ioctl          = opl3_ioctl,
1098        .kill_note      = opl3_kill_note,
1099        .start_note     = opl3_start_note,
1100        .set_instr      = opl3_set_instr,
1101        .reset          = opl3_reset,
1102        .hw_control     = opl3_hw_control,
1103        .load_patch     = opl3_load_patch,
1104        .aftertouch     = opl3_aftertouch,
1105        .controller     = opl3_controller,
1106        .panning        = opl3_panning,
1107        .volume_method  = opl3_volume_method,
1108        .bender         = opl3_bender,
1109        .alloc_voice    = opl3_alloc_voice,
1110        .setup_voice    = opl3_setup_voice
1111};
1112
1113static int opl3_init(int ioaddr, struct module *owner)
1114{
1115        int i;
1116        int me;
1117
1118        if (devc == NULL)
1119        {
1120                printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: Device control structure not initialized.\n");
1121                return -1;
1122        }
1123
1124        if ((me = sound_alloc_synthdev()) == -1)
1125        {
1126                printk(KERN_WARNING "opl3: Too many synthesizers\n");
1127                return -1;
1128        }
1129
1130        devc->nr_voice = 9;
1131
1132        devc->fm_info.device = 0;
1133        devc->fm_info.synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
1134        devc->fm_info.synth_subtype = FM_TYPE_ADLIB;
1135        devc->fm_info.perc_mode = 0;
1136        devc->fm_info.nr_voices = 9;
1137        devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
1138        devc->fm_info.instr_bank_size = SBFM_MAXINSTR;
1139        devc->fm_info.capabilities = 0;
1140        devc->left_io = ioaddr;
1141        devc->right_io = ioaddr + 2;
1142
1143        if (detected_model <= 2)
1144                devc->model = 1;
1145        else
1146        {
1147                devc->model = 2;
1148                if (detected_model == 4)
1149                        devc->is_opl4 = 1;
1150        }
1151
1152        opl3_operations.info = &devc->fm_info;
1153
1154        synth_devs[me] = &opl3_operations;
1155
1156        if (owner)
1157                synth_devs[me]->owner = owner;
1158        
1159        sequencer_init();
1160        devc->v_alloc = &opl3_operations.alloc;
1161        devc->chn_info = &opl3_operations.chn_info[0];
1162
1163        if (devc->model == 2)
1164        {
1165                if (devc->is_opl4) 
1166                        strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL4/OPL3 FM");
1167                else 
1168                        strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL3");
1169
1170                devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 18;
1171                devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
1172                devc->fm_info.synth_subtype = FM_TYPE_OPL3;
1173                devc->fm_info.capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_OPL3;
1174
1175                for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
1176                {
1177                        if (pv_map[i].ioaddr == USE_LEFT)
1178                                pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->left_io;
1179                        else
1180                                pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->right_io;
1181                }
1182                opl3_command(devc->right_io, OPL3_MODE_REGISTER, OPL3_ENABLE);
1183                opl3_command(devc->right_io, CONNECTION_SELECT_REGISTER, 0x00);
1184        }
1185        else
1186        {
1187                strcpy(devc->fm_info.name, "Yamaha OPL2");
1188                devc->v_alloc->max_voice = devc->nr_voice = 9;
1189                devc->fm_info.nr_drums = 0;
1190
1191                for (i = 0; i < 18; i++)
1192                        pv_map[i].ioaddr = devc->left_io;
1193        };
1194        conf_printf2(devc->fm_info.name, ioaddr, 0, -1, -1);
1195
1196        for (i = 0; i < SBFM_MAXINSTR; i++)
1197                devc->i_map[i].channel = -1;
1198
1199        return me;
1200}
1201
1202static int me;
1203
1204static int io = -1;
1205
1206module_param(io, int, 0);
1207
1208static int __init init_opl3 (void)
1209{
1210        printk(KERN_INFO "YM3812 and OPL-3 driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen, Rob Hooft 1993-1996\n");
1211
1212        if (io != -1)   /* User loading pure OPL3 module */
1213        {
1214                if (!opl3_detect(io))
1215                {
1216                        return -ENODEV;
1217                }
1218
1219                me = opl3_init(io, THIS_MODULE);
1220        }
1221
1222        return 0;
1223}
1224
1225static void __exit cleanup_opl3(void)
1226{
1227        if (devc && io != -1)
1228        {
1229                if (devc->base) {
1230                        release_region(devc->base,4);
1231                        if (devc->is_opl4)
1232                                release_region(devc->base - 8, 2);
1233                }
1234                kfree(devc);
1235                devc = NULL;
1236                sound_unload_synthdev(me);
1237        }
1238}
1239
1240module_init(init_opl3);
1241module_exit(cleanup_opl3);
1242
1243#ifndef MODULE
1244static int __init setup_opl3(char *str)
1245{
1246        /* io  */
1247        int ints[2];
1248        
1249        str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1250        
1251        io = ints[1];
1252
1253        return 1;
1254}
1255
1256__setup("opl3=", setup_opl3);
1257#endif
1258MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1259