linux/tools/perf/builtin-diff.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-diff.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin diff command: Analyze two perf.data input files, look up and read
   5 * DSOs and symbol information, sort them and produce a diff.
   6 */
   7#include "builtin.h"
   8
   9#include "util/debug.h"
  10#include "util/event.h"
  11#include "util/hist.h"
  12#include "util/evsel.h"
  13#include "util/session.h"
  14#include "util/tool.h"
  15#include "util/sort.h"
  16#include "util/symbol.h"
  17#include "util/util.h"
  18
  19#include <stdlib.h>
  20
  21static char const *input_old = "perf.data.old",
  22                  *input_new = "perf.data";
  23static char       diff__default_sort_order[] = "dso,symbol";
  24static bool  force;
  25static bool show_displacement;
  26
  27static int hists__add_entry(struct hists *self,
  28                            struct addr_location *al, u64 period)
  29{
  30        if (__hists__add_entry(self, al, NULL, period) != NULL)
  31                return 0;
  32        return -ENOMEM;
  33}
  34
  35static int diff__process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __used,
  36                                      union perf_event *event,
  37                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
  38                                      struct perf_evsel *evsel __used,
  39                                      struct machine *machine)
  40{
  41        struct addr_location al;
  42
  43        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample, NULL) < 0) {
  44                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  45                           event->header.type);
  46                return -1;
  47        }
  48
  49        if (al.filtered || al.sym == NULL)
  50                return 0;
  51
  52        if (hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, &al, sample->period)) {
  53                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
  54                return -1;
  55        }
  56
  57        evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static struct perf_tool perf_diff = {
  62        .sample = diff__process_sample_event,
  63        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
  64        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
  65        .exit   = perf_event__process_task,
  66        .fork   = perf_event__process_task,
  67        .lost   = perf_event__process_lost,
  68        .ordered_samples = true,
  69        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
  70};
  71
  72static void perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(struct rb_root *root,
  73                                                    struct hist_entry *he)
  74{
  75        struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
  76        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  77        struct hist_entry *iter;
  78
  79        while (*p != NULL) {
  80                parent = *p;
  81                iter = rb_entry(parent, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
  82                if (hist_entry__cmp(he, iter) < 0)
  83                        p = &(*p)->rb_left;
  84                else
  85                        p = &(*p)->rb_right;
  86        }
  87
  88        rb_link_node(&he->rb_node, parent, p);
  89        rb_insert_color(&he->rb_node, root);
  90}
  91
  92static void hists__resort_entries(struct hists *self)
  93{
  94        unsigned long position = 1;
  95        struct rb_root tmp = RB_ROOT;
  96        struct rb_node *next = rb_first(&self->entries);
  97
  98        while (next != NULL) {
  99                struct hist_entry *n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 100
 101                next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
 102                rb_erase(&n->rb_node, &self->entries);
 103                n->position = position++;
 104                perf_session__insert_hist_entry_by_name(&tmp, n);
 105        }
 106
 107        self->entries = tmp;
 108}
 109
 110static void hists__set_positions(struct hists *self)
 111{
 112        hists__output_resort(self);
 113        hists__resort_entries(self);
 114}
 115
 116static struct hist_entry *hists__find_entry(struct hists *self,
 117                                            struct hist_entry *he)
 118{
 119        struct rb_node *n = self->entries.rb_node;
 120
 121        while (n) {
 122                struct hist_entry *iter = rb_entry(n, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 123                int64_t cmp = hist_entry__cmp(he, iter);
 124
 125                if (cmp < 0)
 126                        n = n->rb_left;
 127                else if (cmp > 0)
 128                        n = n->rb_right;
 129                else 
 130                        return iter;
 131        }
 132
 133        return NULL;
 134}
 135
 136static void hists__match(struct hists *older, struct hists *newer)
 137{
 138        struct rb_node *nd;
 139
 140        for (nd = rb_first(&newer->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
 141                struct hist_entry *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 142                pos->pair = hists__find_entry(older, pos);
 143        }
 144}
 145
 146static int __cmd_diff(void)
 147{
 148        int ret, i;
 149        struct perf_session *session[2];
 150
 151        session[0] = perf_session__new(input_old, O_RDONLY, force, false, &perf_diff);
 152        session[1] = perf_session__new(input_new, O_RDONLY, force, false, &perf_diff);
 153        if (session[0] == NULL || session[1] == NULL)
 154                return -ENOMEM;
 155
 156        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
 157                ret = perf_session__process_events(session[i], &perf_diff);
 158                if (ret)
 159                        goto out_delete;
 160        }
 161
 162        hists__output_resort(&session[1]->hists);
 163        if (show_displacement)
 164                hists__set_positions(&session[0]->hists);
 165
 166        hists__match(&session[0]->hists, &session[1]->hists);
 167        hists__fprintf(&session[1]->hists, &session[0]->hists,
 168                       show_displacement, true, 0, 0, stdout);
 169out_delete:
 170        for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
 171                perf_session__delete(session[i]);
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174
 175static const char * const diff_usage[] = {
 176        "perf diff [<options>] [old_file] [new_file]",
 177        NULL,
 178};
 179
 180static const struct option options[] = {
 181        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 182                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 183        OPT_BOOLEAN('M', "displacement", &show_displacement,
 184                    "Show position displacement relative to baseline"),
 185        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 186                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 187        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
 188        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 189                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 190        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 191                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 192        OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
 193                   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
 194        OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
 195                   "only consider these symbols"),
 196        OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
 197                   "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
 198        OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
 199                   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
 200                   "columns '.' is reserved."),
 201        OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 202                    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 203        OPT_END()
 204};
 205
 206int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
 207{
 208        sort_order = diff__default_sort_order;
 209        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, diff_usage, 0);
 210        if (argc) {
 211                if (argc > 2)
 212                        usage_with_options(diff_usage, options);
 213                if (argc == 2) {
 214                        input_old = argv[0];
 215                        input_new = argv[1];
 216                } else
 217                        input_new = argv[0];
 218        } else if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
 219                   symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
 220                input_old = "perf.data.host";
 221                input_new = "perf.data.guest";
 222        }
 223
 224        symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
 225        if (symbol__init() < 0)
 226                return -1;
 227
 228        setup_sorting(diff_usage, options);
 229        setup_pager();
 230
 231        sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", NULL);
 232        sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", NULL);
 233        sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", NULL);
 234
 235        return __cmd_diff();
 236}
 237