linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/signal_64.c
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   1/*
   2 *  PowerPC version 
   3 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   4 *
   5 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/signal.c"
   6 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
   7 *    1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
   8 *
   9 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/smp.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/signal.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/wait.h>
  22#include <linux/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/stddef.h>
  24#include <linux/elf.h>
  25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  29#include <asm/ucontext.h>
  30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  32#include <asm/unistd.h>
  33#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  34#include <asm/syscalls.h>
  35#include <asm/vdso.h>
  36#include <asm/switch_to.h>
  37
  38#include "signal.h"
  39
  40#define DEBUG_SIG 0
  41
  42#define GP_REGS_SIZE    min(sizeof(elf_gregset_t), sizeof(struct pt_regs))
  43#define FP_REGS_SIZE    sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)
  44
  45#define TRAMP_TRACEBACK 3
  46#define TRAMP_SIZE      6
  47
  48/*
  49 * When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the user stack,
  50 * going down from the original stack pointer:
  51 *      1) a rt_sigframe struct which contains the ucontext     
  52 *      2) a gap of __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes which acts as a dummy caller
  53 *         frame for the signal handler.
  54 */
  55
  56struct rt_sigframe {
  57        /* sys_rt_sigreturn requires the ucontext be the first field */
  58        struct ucontext uc;
  59        unsigned long _unused[2];
  60        unsigned int tramp[TRAMP_SIZE];
  61        struct siginfo __user *pinfo;
  62        void __user *puc;
  63        struct siginfo info;
  64        /* 64 bit ABI allows for 288 bytes below sp before decrementing it. */
  65        char abigap[288];
  66} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
  67
  68static const char fmt32[] = KERN_INFO \
  69        "%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %08lx nip %08lx lr %08lx\n";
  70static const char fmt64[] = KERN_INFO \
  71        "%s[%d]: bad frame in %s: %016lx nip %016lx lr %016lx\n";
  72
  73/*
  74 * Set up the sigcontext for the signal frame.
  75 */
  76
  77static long setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
  78                 int signr, sigset_t *set, unsigned long handler,
  79                 int ctx_has_vsx_region)
  80{
  81        /* When CONFIG_ALTIVEC is set, we _always_ setup v_regs even if the
  82         * process never used altivec yet (MSR_VEC is zero in pt_regs of
  83         * the context). This is very important because we must ensure we
  84         * don't lose the VRSAVE content that may have been set prior to
  85         * the process doing its first vector operation
  86         * Userland shall check AT_HWCAP to know wether it can rely on the
  87         * v_regs pointer or not
  88         */
  89#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  90        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs = (elf_vrreg_t __user *)(((unsigned long)sc->vmx_reserve + 15) & ~0xful);
  91#endif
  92        unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
  93        long err = 0;
  94
  95        flush_fp_to_thread(current);
  96
  97#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
  98        err |= __put_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
  99
 100        /* save altivec registers */
 101        if (current->thread.used_vr) {
 102                flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
 103                /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) to the stack */
 104                err |= __copy_to_user(v_regs, current->thread.vr, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
 105                /* set MSR_VEC in the MSR value in the frame to indicate that sc->v_reg)
 106                 * contains valid data.
 107                 */
 108                msr |= MSR_VEC;
 109        }
 110        /* We always copy to/from vrsave, it's 0 if we don't have or don't
 111         * use altivec.
 112         */
 113        err |= __put_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
 114#else /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 115        err |= __put_user(0, &sc->v_regs);
 116#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 117        flush_fp_to_thread(current);
 118        /* copy fpr regs and fpscr */
 119        err |= copy_fpr_to_user(&sc->fp_regs, current);
 120#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 121        /*
 122         * Copy VSX low doubleword to local buffer for formatting,
 123         * then out to userspace.  Update v_regs to point after the
 124         * VMX data.
 125         */
 126        if (current->thread.used_vsr && ctx_has_vsx_region) {
 127                __giveup_vsx(current);
 128                v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
 129                err |= copy_vsx_to_user(v_regs, current);
 130                /* set MSR_VSX in the MSR value in the frame to
 131                 * indicate that sc->vs_reg) contains valid data.
 132                 */
 133                msr |= MSR_VSX;
 134        }
 135#endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
 136        err |= __put_user(&sc->gp_regs, &sc->regs);
 137        WARN_ON(!FULL_REGS(regs));
 138        err |= __copy_to_user(&sc->gp_regs, regs, GP_REGS_SIZE);
 139        err |= __put_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
 140        err |= __put_user(signr, &sc->signal);
 141        err |= __put_user(handler, &sc->handler);
 142        if (set != NULL)
 143                err |=  __put_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
 144
 145        return err;
 146}
 147
 148/*
 149 * Restore the sigcontext from the signal frame.
 150 */
 151
 152static long restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, sigset_t *set, int sig,
 153                              struct sigcontext __user *sc)
 154{
 155#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 156        elf_vrreg_t __user *v_regs;
 157#endif
 158        unsigned long err = 0;
 159        unsigned long save_r13 = 0;
 160        unsigned long msr;
 161#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 162        int i;
 163#endif
 164
 165        /* If this is not a signal return, we preserve the TLS in r13 */
 166        if (!sig)
 167                save_r13 = regs->gpr[13];
 168
 169        /* copy the GPRs */
 170        err |= __copy_from_user(regs->gpr, sc->gp_regs, sizeof(regs->gpr));
 171        err |= __get_user(regs->nip, &sc->gp_regs[PT_NIP]);
 172        /* get MSR separately, transfer the LE bit if doing signal return */
 173        err |= __get_user(msr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_MSR]);
 174        if (sig)
 175                regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~MSR_LE) | (msr & MSR_LE);
 176        err |= __get_user(regs->orig_gpr3, &sc->gp_regs[PT_ORIG_R3]);
 177        err |= __get_user(regs->ctr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CTR]);
 178        err |= __get_user(regs->link, &sc->gp_regs[PT_LNK]);
 179        err |= __get_user(regs->xer, &sc->gp_regs[PT_XER]);
 180        err |= __get_user(regs->ccr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_CCR]);
 181        /* skip SOFTE */
 182        regs->trap = 0;
 183        err |= __get_user(regs->dar, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DAR]);
 184        err |= __get_user(regs->dsisr, &sc->gp_regs[PT_DSISR]);
 185        err |= __get_user(regs->result, &sc->gp_regs[PT_RESULT]);
 186
 187        if (!sig)
 188                regs->gpr[13] = save_r13;
 189        if (set != NULL)
 190                err |=  __get_user(set->sig[0], &sc->oldmask);
 191
 192        /*
 193         * Do this before updating the thread state in
 194         * current->thread.fpr/vr.  That way, if we get preempted
 195         * and another task grabs the FPU/Altivec, it won't be
 196         * tempted to save the current CPU state into the thread_struct
 197         * and corrupt what we are writing there.
 198         */
 199        discard_lazy_cpu_state();
 200
 201        /*
 202         * Force reload of FP/VEC.
 203         * This has to be done before copying stuff into current->thread.fpr/vr
 204         * for the reasons explained in the previous comment.
 205         */
 206        regs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1 | MSR_VEC | MSR_VSX);
 207
 208#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
 209        err |= __get_user(v_regs, &sc->v_regs);
 210        if (err)
 211                return err;
 212        if (v_regs && !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, v_regs, 34 * sizeof(vector128)))
 213                return -EFAULT;
 214        /* Copy 33 vec registers (vr0..31 and vscr) from the stack */
 215        if (v_regs != 0 && (msr & MSR_VEC) != 0)
 216                err |= __copy_from_user(current->thread.vr, v_regs,
 217                                        33 * sizeof(vector128));
 218        else if (current->thread.used_vr)
 219                memset(current->thread.vr, 0, 33 * sizeof(vector128));
 220        /* Always get VRSAVE back */
 221        if (v_regs != 0)
 222                err |= __get_user(current->thread.vrsave, (u32 __user *)&v_regs[33]);
 223        else
 224                current->thread.vrsave = 0;
 225#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
 226        /* restore floating point */
 227        err |= copy_fpr_from_user(current, &sc->fp_regs);
 228#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
 229        /*
 230         * Get additional VSX data. Update v_regs to point after the
 231         * VMX data.  Copy VSX low doubleword from userspace to local
 232         * buffer for formatting, then into the taskstruct.
 233         */
 234        v_regs += ELF_NVRREG;
 235        if ((msr & MSR_VSX) != 0)
 236                err |= copy_vsx_from_user(current, v_regs);
 237        else
 238                for (i = 0; i < 32 ; i++)
 239                        current->thread.fpr[i][TS_VSRLOWOFFSET] = 0;
 240#endif
 241        return err;
 242}
 243
 244/*
 245 * Setup the trampoline code on the stack
 246 */
 247static long setup_trampoline(unsigned int syscall, unsigned int __user *tramp)
 248{
 249        int i;
 250        long err = 0;
 251
 252        /* addi r1, r1, __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE  # Pop the dummy stackframe */
 253        err |= __put_user(0x38210000UL | (__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE & 0xffff), &tramp[0]);
 254        /* li r0, __NR_[rt_]sigreturn| */
 255        err |= __put_user(0x38000000UL | (syscall & 0xffff), &tramp[1]);
 256        /* sc */
 257        err |= __put_user(0x44000002UL, &tramp[2]);
 258
 259        /* Minimal traceback info */
 260        for (i=TRAMP_TRACEBACK; i < TRAMP_SIZE ;i++)
 261                err |= __put_user(0, &tramp[i]);
 262
 263        if (!err)
 264                flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &tramp[0],
 265                           (unsigned long) &tramp[TRAMP_SIZE]);
 266
 267        return err;
 268}
 269
 270/*
 271 * Userspace code may pass a ucontext which doesn't include VSX added
 272 * at the end.  We need to check for this case.
 273 */
 274#define UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX \
 275                (sizeof(struct ucontext) - 32*sizeof(long))
 276
 277/*
 278 * Handle {get,set,swap}_context operations
 279 */
 280int sys_swapcontext(struct ucontext __user *old_ctx,
 281                    struct ucontext __user *new_ctx,
 282                    long ctx_size, long r6, long r7, long r8, struct pt_regs *regs)
 283{
 284        unsigned char tmp;
 285        sigset_t set;
 286        unsigned long new_msr = 0;
 287        int ctx_has_vsx_region = 0;
 288
 289        if (new_ctx &&
 290            get_user(new_msr, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_MSR]))
 291                return -EFAULT;
 292        /*
 293         * Check that the context is not smaller than the original
 294         * size (with VMX but without VSX)
 295         */
 296        if (ctx_size < UCONTEXTSIZEWITHOUTVSX)
 297                return -EINVAL;
 298        /*
 299         * If the new context state sets the MSR VSX bits but
 300         * it doesn't provide VSX state.
 301         */
 302        if ((ctx_size < sizeof(struct ucontext)) &&
 303            (new_msr & MSR_VSX))
 304                return -EINVAL;
 305        /* Does the context have enough room to store VSX data? */
 306        if (ctx_size >= sizeof(struct ucontext))
 307                ctx_has_vsx_region = 1;
 308
 309        if (old_ctx != NULL) {
 310                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, old_ctx, ctx_size)
 311                    || setup_sigcontext(&old_ctx->uc_mcontext, regs, 0, NULL, 0,
 312                                        ctx_has_vsx_region)
 313                    || __copy_to_user(&old_ctx->uc_sigmask,
 314                                      &current->blocked, sizeof(sigset_t)))
 315                        return -EFAULT;
 316        }
 317        if (new_ctx == NULL)
 318                return 0;
 319        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, new_ctx, ctx_size)
 320            || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx)
 321            || __get_user(tmp, (u8 __user *) new_ctx + ctx_size - 1))
 322                return -EFAULT;
 323
 324        /*
 325         * If we get a fault copying the context into the kernel's
 326         * image of the user's registers, we can't just return -EFAULT
 327         * because the user's registers will be corrupted.  For instance
 328         * the NIP value may have been updated but not some of the
 329         * other registers.  Given that we have done the access_ok
 330         * and successfully read the first and last bytes of the region
 331         * above, this should only happen in an out-of-memory situation
 332         * or if another thread unmaps the region containing the context.
 333         * We kill the task with a SIGSEGV in this situation.
 334         */
 335
 336        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &new_ctx->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 337                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 338        restore_sigmask(&set);
 339        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 0, &new_ctx->uc_mcontext))
 340                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
 341
 342        /* This returns like rt_sigreturn */
 343        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
 344        return 0;
 345}
 346
 347
 348/*
 349 * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
 350 */
 351
 352int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
 353                     unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7, unsigned long r8,
 354                     struct pt_regs *regs)
 355{
 356        struct ucontext __user *uc = (struct ucontext __user *)regs->gpr[1];
 357        sigset_t set;
 358
 359        /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
 360        current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
 361
 362        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uc, sizeof(*uc)))
 363                goto badframe;
 364
 365        if (__copy_from_user(&set, &uc->uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
 366                goto badframe;
 367        restore_sigmask(&set);
 368        if (restore_sigcontext(regs, NULL, 1, &uc->uc_mcontext))
 369                goto badframe;
 370
 371        /* do_sigaltstack expects a __user pointer and won't modify
 372         * what's in there anyway
 373         */
 374        do_sigaltstack(&uc->uc_stack, NULL, regs->gpr[1]);
 375
 376        set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTOREALL);
 377        return 0;
 378
 379badframe:
 380#if DEBUG_SIG
 381        printk("badframe in sys_rt_sigreturn, regs=%p uc=%p &uc->uc_mcontext=%p\n",
 382               regs, uc, &uc->uc_mcontext);
 383#endif
 384        if (show_unhandled_signals)
 385                printk_ratelimited(regs->msr & MSR_64BIT ? fmt64 : fmt32,
 386                                   current->comm, current->pid, "rt_sigreturn",
 387                                   (long)uc, regs->nip, regs->link);
 388
 389        force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
 390        return 0;
 391}
 392
 393int handle_rt_signal64(int signr, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
 394                sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
 395{
 396        /* Handler is *really* a pointer to the function descriptor for
 397         * the signal routine.  The first entry in the function
 398         * descriptor is the entry address of signal and the second
 399         * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
 400         */
 401        func_descr_t __user *funct_desc_ptr;
 402        struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
 403        unsigned long newsp = 0;
 404        long err = 0;
 405
 406        frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs, sizeof(*frame), 0);
 407        if (unlikely(frame == NULL))
 408                goto badframe;
 409
 410        err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
 411        err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
 412        err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
 413        if (err)
 414                goto badframe;
 415
 416        /* Create the ucontext.  */
 417        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
 418        err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
 419        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_sp, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
 420        err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->gpr[1]),
 421                          &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
 422        err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
 423        err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, signr, NULL,
 424                                (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler, 1);
 425        err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
 426        if (err)
 427                goto badframe;
 428
 429        /* Make sure signal handler doesn't get spurious FP exceptions */
 430        current->thread.fpscr.val = 0;
 431
 432        /* Set up to return from userspace. */
 433        if (vdso64_rt_sigtramp && current->mm->context.vdso_base) {
 434                regs->link = current->mm->context.vdso_base + vdso64_rt_sigtramp;
 435        } else {
 436                err |= setup_trampoline(__NR_rt_sigreturn, &frame->tramp[0]);
 437                if (err)
 438                        goto badframe;
 439                regs->link = (unsigned long) &frame->tramp[0];
 440        }
 441        funct_desc_ptr = (func_descr_t __user *) ka->sa.sa_handler;
 442
 443        /* Allocate a dummy caller frame for the signal handler. */
 444        newsp = ((unsigned long)frame) - __SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE;
 445        err |= put_user(regs->gpr[1], (unsigned long __user *)newsp);
 446
 447        /* Set up "regs" so we "return" to the signal handler. */
 448        err |= get_user(regs->nip, &funct_desc_ptr->entry);
 449        /* enter the signal handler in big-endian mode */
 450        regs->msr &= ~MSR_LE;
 451        regs->gpr[1] = newsp;
 452        err |= get_user(regs->gpr[2], &funct_desc_ptr->toc);
 453        regs->gpr[3] = signr;
 454        regs->result = 0;
 455        if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
 456                err |= get_user(regs->gpr[4], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->pinfo);
 457                err |= get_user(regs->gpr[5], (unsigned long __user *)&frame->puc);
 458                regs->gpr[6] = (unsigned long) frame;
 459        } else {
 460                regs->gpr[4] = (unsigned long)&frame->uc.uc_mcontext;
 461        }
 462        if (err)
 463                goto badframe;
 464
 465        return 1;
 466
 467badframe:
 468#if DEBUG_SIG
 469        printk("badframe in setup_rt_frame, regs=%p frame=%p newsp=%lx\n",
 470               regs, frame, newsp);
 471#endif
 472        if (show_unhandled_signals)
 473                printk_ratelimited(regs->msr & MSR_64BIT ? fmt64 : fmt32,
 474                                   current->comm, current->pid, "setup_rt_frame",
 475                                   (long)frame, regs->nip, regs->link);
 476
 477        force_sigsegv(signr, current);
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480